Vladimir Vapnik is the co-inventor of support vector machines, support vector clustering, VC theory, and many foundational ideas in statistical learning. He was born in the Soviet Union, worked at the Institute of Control Sciences in Moscow, then in the US, worked at AT&T, NEC Labs, Facebook AI Research, and now is a professor at Columbia University. His work has been cited over 200,000 times.

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Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

00:00 - Introduction02:55 - Alan Turing: science and engineering of intelligence09:09 - What is a predicate?14:22 - Plato's world of ideas and world of things21:06 - Strong and weak convergence28:37 - Deep learning and the essence of intelligence50:36 - Symbolic AI and logic-based systems54:31 - How hard is 2D image understanding?1:00:23 - Data1:06:39 - Language1:14:54 - Beautiful idea in statistical theory of learning1:19:28 - Intelligence and heuristics1:22:23 - Reasoning1:25:11 - Role of philosophy in learning theory1:31:40 - Music (speaking in Russian)1:35:08 - Mortality