My guest today is Ryan Petersen, founder and CEO of Flexport. Flexport is a technology platform for global trade. In this conversation, Ryan takes us through the fragmented world of international freight shipping, and we dive deep into the history and inefficiencies of the system. We also cover how shipping containers were standardized, how new protocols get adopted internationally, and the challenges of doing business in the “no man's land” of international waters. Ryan is the type of entrepreneur I enjoy talking to most: he has incredible domain knowledge, high energy and is tackling an enormous global problem. I hope you enjoy my conversation with Ryan Petersen.For the full show notes, transcript, and links to mentioned content, check out the episode page here.If you are looking for the best place to build web apps or API backends on robust infrastructure, DigitalOcean is the place for you. They provide a fully managed solution that handles your infrastructure, operating systems, databases, and other dependencies, on their new App Platform product. App Platform makes it easy to build, deploy, and scale apps. Get started for free at do.co/founders.-----Founder's Field Guide is a property of Colossus Inc. For more episodes of Founder's Field Guide, visit joincolossus.com/episodes.   Stay up to date on all our podcasts by signing up to Colossus Weekly, our quick dive every Sunday highlighting the top business and investing concepts from our podcasts and the best of what we read that week. Sign up here.Follow us on Twitter: @patrick_oshag | @JoinColossusShow Notes[00:03:24] - [First question] - Overview of what Flexport does[00:04:49] - His introduction into the world of shipping[00:06:49] - Difference between parcel and freight[00:08:53] - Market cap of the overall shipping industry[00:12:52] - Worst parts of the shipping world[00:15:34] - Improving the tech behind the shipping container[00:19:06] - Why the shipping container changed the world[00:19:07] - The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger[00:21:27] - Teams and outsider perspectives in solving problems[00:22:34] - How their business could make shipping more efficient and reduce costs[00:25:24] - Where the margins and profits are made in shipping[00:25:49] - Poor Charlie's Almanack: The Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger[00:27:11] - The finance side of shipping[00:28:56] - Maritime law and the ocean[00:30:57] - How much is left in the digitization of shipping[00:32:48] - The perfect state of shipping using Flexport[00:38:19] - Investing in hard assets to expand the business[00:41:03] - Lessons about building a business and global coordination[00:43:15] - Multidisciplinary thinking among their team[00:44:04] - Global supply chain issues in light of Covid and ocean policing [00:44:15] - Peter Zeihan Podcast Episode[00:47:59] - Testing out demand in the beginning[00:50:28] - The process of testing out new ideas and killing off losers[00:52:33] - Important lessons/themes for founders[00:54:51] - Hardest learned lesson, fundraising[00:58:06] - Other opportunities in shipping[00:59:47] - Lessons for creating a new standard[01:02:22] - Using their standardization to improve global relief work[01:04:40] - Creating synchronicity in a company[01:07:09] - What he’s excited about for the future[01:07:53] - Kindest thing anyone has done for him