Hypertension is extremely common in our society, affecting nearly 1 in every 3 individuals in the United States. The treatment of hypertension is the most common reason for office visits in non-pregnant adults to healthcare providers and the most common reason for use of prescription medications. Dr. Darryl Chutka, a general internist at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, along with Dr. Gary Schwartz, a consultant in the Division of Nephrology and Hypertension at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, discuss the evaluation and management of hypertension and the new hypertension treatment guidelines.