Pamela Whitenack, Director Emeritus of the Hershey Community Archives, joins Tim to talk about the story behind Hershey, the iconic candy brand, the company and the small town in Pennsylvania, all the vision of one man, Milton S. Hershey.

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If I were to say the word “Hershey,” to you, most likely the first thing you would picture is that iconic American chocolate bar. But there’s a story behind that candy bar that all starts with one man who never allowed his failures to have the last word.

In the end, he would succeed at the highest levels of business, live a long life and leave a community legacy that continues to this day. In this episode, we talk about Milton Hershey and the Hershey story.Milton Hershey – Pre-Chocolate BarHe was born on September 13th, 1857. Lived in Central Pennsylvania in the village of Derry Church.

It wouldn’t be long before he was earning a living, quitting his formal education around the age of 13 to serve an apprenticeship.

When he was 18 years-old, Milton opened his own candy shop in Philadelphia, but that lasted 6 years and he had to close it after making some poor business decisions.

He then moved to Denver where he worked with a caramel manufacturer and learned how to make caramel with a unique recipe that included fresh milk. After less than a year he went to New York City to start wholesale business, and makes another poor business decision on leases that causes that business to fail.

At that point, he decides to return to Pennsylvania and launch the Lancaster Caramel Company.

He builds that business into the leading national Caramel company and by 1900 was able to sell that business for $1 million. The modern-day equivalent to roughly $1 billion.Milton Discovers ChocolateIn 1893, Milton attends the Chicago International Exposition and sees a demonstration of German chocolate-making machinery

He bought the equipment and began making chocolate-coated caramels. . Chocolate became a secondary business to caramels throughout the 1890s.

In 1903, Milton Hershey builds a mammoth and modern candy-making factory in Derry Church. It opened in 1905. At the same time, he designs a model community to serve as the town for his employees, which would become, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

The town featured brick and wood-frame homes, treelined streets with sidewalks, churches, retail and recreational facilities and parks.Milton Hershey School and PhilanthropyMilton and Catherine Hershey, who did not have children of their own, decide to create the Hershey Industrial School for orphaned boys, which opened in 1909. Today, that school is known as the Milton S. Hershey School. Boys and girls attend.

In 1918, three years after Catherine died unexpectedly, Milton Hershey transferred much of his wealth – the company to the Hershey Trust, which funds the Hershey School.Chronology & Legacy

114 products in 1896.1900 – the Hershey Bar1907 - Hershey Kisses1908 – Included almonds in Hershey Bar1925 – Included peanuts in Hershey Bar for product called Mr. Goodbar1938 – Krackel Bar

Milton Hershey died at 88 in 1945.  The Hershey Company is one of the leading candy makers in the world with a portfolio of iconic brands.  A partial list of other Hershey brands includes:

Reese’sYork Peppermint PattyTwizzlersGood and PlentyCadbury and Rolo in North America

Milton Hershey School serves 1,9090 students per year.  The M.S. Hershey Foundation, established in 1935, funds educational and cultural activities for local residents.Links

Hershey Community ArchivesMilton Hershey SchoolHershey TrustM.S. Hershey FoundationThe Hershey CompanyMilton Hershey - Biography.comThe Hershey Story 

About this Episode’s Guest Pamela WhitenackPamela Whitenack Photo Credit: Tim O'Brien

Born and raised on Long Island, New York, Ms.