The deadliest trials of the Early Modern Period were also the ones with the greatest number of young victims. Children as young as seven are recorded as being tortured and executed for the crime of witchcraft. Fleeing the city was not enough; extradition was actively sought for those suspected of the crime, and it was often granted. Prince-Bishop Phillip Adolf von Ehrenberg, the 'Iron Bishop', led the charge, not even sparing his young nephew from the stake.Truly, Würzburg epitomises the worst with the witch panics of this period. This episode primarily made use of the following texts, among others:Constitutio Criminalis Carolina (1530)Del Rio, Martin, Disquisitiones Magicae, (1599)Weyer, Johann, De Praestigiis Daemonum (1563)Spee, Friedrich, Cautio Criminalis (1531)

Remy, Nicholas, Demonolatry (1595)Oldridge, Darren, (ed.) The Witchcraft Reader, London, 2002Midelfort, H. C. Erik, Witch Hunting in South-Western Germany, 1972Barry, Jonathan and Davies, Owen, Palgrave Advances in Witchcraft Historiography, 2007Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices