Iddo Elam is a Jewish-Israeli refusenik known for his conscientious objection to serving in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), a stance rooted in political and ethical opposition to Israel's military policies. His refusal to serve brought attention within and beyond Israel to the broader movement of refuseniks—individuals who decline mandatory military service for reasons of conscience. Elam has publicly articulated his views through media appearances and writings, contributing to the discourse on militarism, civil rights, and dissent in Israeli society. His case has been noted in discussions around freedom of expression and the role of compulsory service in democratic states.