Masoud Pezeshkian is an Iranian politician and physician who was elected President of Iran in 2024, becoming the first reformist to win the office in over two decades. A longtime member of the Iranian Parliament representing Tabriz, he previously served as Minister of Health from 2001 to 2005 under President Mohammad Khatami. Known for advocating greater political openness and civil liberties within the framework of the Islamic Republic, Pezeshkian has emphasized moderation, healthcare reform, and improved international relations. His political career has been marked by consistent reformist positions and a focus on minority rights, particularly for Iran’s Azeri-speaking population.