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0:00
Welcome to another episode
0:03
of 40 Minutes in
0:05
the Old Testament. 40
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Minutes in the Old
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Testament is
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a 1517 podcast network podcast. You can
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go to 1517.org/podcast. Check out all the other
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podcasts that are living over there. While you're
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over there, you can grab one of the
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last tickets. I mean the last tickets to
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Northwest Arkansas first weekend in May. Come
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hang out with Chad and myself and watch
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to the website. Find it over there. While you're
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over at the website, of course, go
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peruse the academies. I
1:03
don't know when it's coming out,
1:05
Chad, but I know
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it's done. I've seen the
1:09
trailer and you
1:12
can, very soon, just keep checking,
1:14
very soon you're going to be
1:16
able to take that Church Fathers
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Academy course. And I
1:20
am looking forward to taking that course myself. I'm
1:22
going to jump in there, but there's a lot
1:24
of other academies. And so Chad's
1:26
done one. I've even done one on
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the Gospel of Luke. There's all
1:31
kinds of them, and they're all free. So
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go take an academy course and
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see if you enjoy that. You could spend
1:39
a lot of time over there. Are
1:41
you going to get into that patristics there,
1:43
Chad? Are you going to go rush up
1:45
on the Church Fathers? I would gladly sit
1:47
in the classroom with Bruce. Yeah. The
1:49
dude's as smart as they come, and this
1:51
is his wheelhouse. So
1:53
yeah, that'd be great. It's going to
1:56
be a good class. I'm looking forward
1:58
to it coming out. We
2:00
do have I don't know how many those Academy
2:02
courses we have but there's a bunch of
2:04
them Yeah, I've had people use them with
2:06
like adult Bible classes or family I
2:09
mean, there's a lot of different ways you can use them.
2:11
So it's a great resource Yeah, if you're like if you're
2:13
a pastor and you're you know looking
2:15
for something to do different to do on I
2:18
don't know Wednesday nights or if you're or
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for Sunday school
2:23
that kind of stuff and you're looking at different
2:25
things to do these these work great for that
2:27
kind of stuff because they're Short
2:29
enough that they can fill in that
2:32
time spot and then you can do Q&A
2:34
stuff And yeah, there's a very helpful resource.
2:37
So check all that out. All
2:39
right, we are in Job chapter 20
2:42
Chad we were talking beforehand about the title, of
2:44
course, you know, this title is not the
2:47
inspired title But
2:49
it's just the heading that you
2:51
know, somebody gave this but it is
2:54
funny because it's a Zofar
2:57
speaks the wicked will
2:59
suffer just could you say Zofar is
3:02
a broken record or Zofar
3:04
says the same thing again. Yeah,
3:08
he just raises his voice Let
3:11
me let me say again what I said before
3:13
and hopefully this time we'll get through He's
3:15
working with a he's his basic
3:18
syllogism is this The
3:21
wicked suffer Job is suffering
3:23
air go Job is wicked. I mean, that's
3:26
that's it. That's basically sums up Zofar
3:29
build ad all the fast all these
3:31
guys. I mean even though they Nuance
3:34
it different ways. They're all basically saying
3:36
the same sorts of things Yeah,
3:38
they're just serving up the same argument with like different words,
3:40
right? Well, maybe if I say it this way You'll
3:44
understand. Yeah, it'll finally it'll finally
3:46
get through they did. Yeah, they're they're caught in their
3:48
little a Theological
3:51
box, you know where there's a direct
3:54
correlation always a causation between
3:57
A and B a causes B they
4:00
can't think outside of that, which
4:02
is sad on a number of different
4:05
levels. It's sad because, of course, it's
4:07
false, but it's also sad because it
4:09
makes them basically useless when
4:11
it comes to provide any kind of comfort to
4:13
people like Job. They can't think
4:15
outside of this very kind
4:18
of straight jacketed formula that they place
4:20
themselves in. Bill
4:22
has been pretty quiet for a while now. I
4:24
was checking to see what chap... I knew it
4:27
had been a while, but it's been a few
4:29
chapters back. Job 11 is the
4:31
last time that he popped up there. Back
4:37
then, he started out the chapter by
4:39
accusing Job of babbling and mocking and
4:41
spewing forth a multitude of words. I
4:44
don't think his argument is going to improve much. That's
4:46
also when he said he had this memorable line at
4:49
Job 11, 3 or 4, something like that, God
4:53
exacts of you less
4:55
than your guilt deserves.
4:58
Yeah. Job is getting off easy. Yeah,
5:00
man. You think your life is bad
5:02
now? It's nothing compared to
5:04
what you really deserve. I'm
5:07
not exactly sure how that works. My
5:10
entire family and everything I own got destroyed, and
5:12
then I'm covered in boils sitting on top of
5:14
an ash heap scraping my
5:19
bubbling body with broken pottery shards. They're
5:21
like, dude, it could be worse. I'm
5:23
like, hey, how exactly? Explain
5:25
that to me. If you're
5:28
talking death, actually, that would not be
5:30
worse. That would be much better. Praise
5:34
for death. His argument
5:36
here in this chapter is... Here's the way
5:38
I summarize it. The
5:40
appetite of the selfish wicked is
5:42
insatiable and it's short-lived, because
5:45
eventually it's going to digest judgment and
5:47
lose everything. So it's just another
5:51
wrinkle on this same old argument. He
5:55
starts out here. So far, The name
5:57
of the appetite answered and said...
6:00
Therefore, My. Thoughts answer
6:02
me because my haste within
6:04
me. I. Hear Sensor
6:06
that insults me and out
6:08
of my understanding a spirit
6:11
answers me. Do. Not
6:13
know this move old since man was placed
6:15
on earth. That the exulting of
6:17
the wicked. A short. And.
6:19
The joy of the godless. But
6:22
for. The. Moment. So.
6:24
He's. A he starts out his
6:27
first first couple of our says he's is
6:29
upset you know he feels like a a
6:31
job has since er det which would be
6:33
would be accurate the hebrew this used shooter
6:35
user mean something like. Discipline or
6:38
chastisement or even exhortation here.
6:40
it's a curious this idea
6:42
of job as a. Insulted
6:45
him publicly, right? He Censored him.
6:47
I hear censor from Huge. Oh,
6:49
but it's insulting to me And
6:51
so he's going to. He's
6:53
going to school job In out of my
6:56
understanding a Spear answers me. I got all
6:58
these thoughts inside my head that I'm gonna
7:00
make sure that you here as you'll only
7:02
listen this time. If you'll
7:04
only listen this time, job, you'll
7:07
You'll finally understand where you're wrong
7:09
and and where I'm right. And
7:12
then you start outbursts Four and five
7:14
that I just read was basically. Stating
7:17
his argument beforehand that oh this
7:19
is old visit just this is
7:22
traditional wisdom job. Ever since Man
7:24
was on the earth, everybody knows
7:27
this that the exulting of the
7:29
wicked. Ah, that's very short.
7:32
And the joy. The goddess, that's
7:34
but for a moment, such as
7:36
kind of his summary statement, and
7:38
then he's going to unpack that
7:40
in these next few verses. He's.
7:43
as though his height courses talking
7:45
here about the the godless in
7:48
the wicked of his height mild
7:50
up to the heavens and his
7:52
head reach to the clouds he
7:54
will perish forever lexus like his
7:56
own down those who have seen
7:58
have will say we're Where is
8:00
he? We
8:02
got quite the contrast here. His height is
8:04
mounting up to the heavens. His head is reaching
8:07
to the clouds. We
8:09
do have those images elsewhere in Scripture. What's
8:12
the one I see? Isaiah 14 has a
8:15
famous plant against
8:17
the king of Babylon who wants to set
8:20
up his throne in the heavens, but he's
8:22
going to be cast down to show. So what
8:24
do you mean there? It's a
8:26
biblical image, those who exalt themselves
8:28
will be humbled. That's what
8:30
he's riffing off of
8:32
here. You
8:35
got to understand that this wicked and
8:37
godless that he's talking about here is
8:39
not just speaking generically, but this is
8:41
an application to Job. He
8:47
who exalts himself to the heavens will
8:49
fall like dung into the earth,
8:52
as we would say in our
8:54
modern version, will be flushed down
8:56
the toilet. It's
8:58
weird too because we
9:00
don't have any reason to believe that Job
9:02
has ever really exalted himself. No,
9:06
no indication of that. Job
9:08
was described as somebody who would
9:10
seem like they would not be that kind of
9:12
person, that they didn't think too much of themselves.
9:17
He was an exalted person, but
9:20
that doesn't seem as though he was
9:23
going around. You
9:29
have to think that some of this
9:31
is about like, Job, you're still thinking
9:33
too much of yourself here. This
9:36
accusation must be more applied to
9:39
Job's arguments back and forth with
9:41
them, and he's saying, your words
9:44
are too lofty. He's
9:46
all poetic and stuff, and then just drops his dung
9:48
in there, which
9:51
is kind of jarring, right? Like, you're going to
9:53
rise up to the heavens and the clouds, but
9:55
you're going to perish like poop. Okay.
10:01
Yeah. Memorable, but not
10:03
extremely poetic. So
10:06
he's going to switch from the outhouse now
10:09
to dream in
10:11
vision language. Verse 8, he
10:14
will fly away like a dream and
10:16
not be found. He will be chased
10:18
away like a vision of the night.
10:21
The eye that saw him will see him
10:23
no more. Nor will this place any more
10:25
behold him. His children will
10:27
seek the favor of the poor and
10:30
his hands will give back as well. His
10:33
bones are full of his youthful
10:35
vigor, but it will lie
10:37
down with him in the dust. So
10:41
I mean that language, this is so
10:44
typical of so many of the
10:46
speeches of the friends. They
10:49
borrow biblical language. They
10:51
will co-opt biblical metaphors, which
10:56
is fine. I mean, we do that all
10:58
the time. Of course, preachers do that all
11:00
the time. There's nothing wrong with using biblical
11:02
image, using biblical metaphors, adapting biblical
11:04
language when we want to teach
11:06
or preach or write or whatever.
11:10
But it's the
11:12
application where he goes astray. And
11:16
of course, he's applying this to Job,
11:18
and it's not fitting. So
11:20
he's flying away like a dream and being chased away like
11:23
a vision of the night. Verse
11:25
9, I know there's some Psalms
11:27
like that too, where you
11:29
look for him and he can't be found. This
11:33
prideful, godless person
11:35
who's spread himself out, made much of
11:37
himself, and then lo, he is no
11:39
more, as the Psalms will say. So
11:43
it's fine to say things like that, but
11:45
you better be careful who you're applying it to. And you
11:47
can't apply it to people like Job. And
11:50
here he's speaking also not just of
11:52
Job, but everybody like Job, right? His
11:55
children are going to seek the favor of the poor.
11:57
In other words, he's not going to leave anything for
11:59
them. they're gonna be impoverished.
12:01
And so now they're gonna have to go out and
12:04
beg for their food. And
12:06
verse 11, when he says his bones are full
12:08
of his youthful vigor, but it will
12:10
lie down with him in the dust, means that he's
12:13
not gonna reach old age. So
12:15
he's gonna die. This is not only the
12:17
good die young, this is kind of only
12:19
the bad die young idea, that
12:22
you're gonna be cut down while your bones
12:24
are still full of youthful vigor. Because,
12:27
according to this theology, there's
12:30
no way that you can live to
12:32
a ripe old age and remain rich
12:35
and have all your children and have
12:37
your health and everything like that if
12:40
you're godless and wicked. It just doesn't
12:42
work that way in the theology
12:45
so far. No wicked old people.
12:48
That's... Yes, right. We all know that's
12:51
true. He
12:53
so far hasn't hung out
12:56
in Washington DC at all.
12:59
He doesn't know. He's a valid,
13:01
corrupt old people. No,
13:06
these guys seem just so
13:09
naively inexperienced about the way the world
13:11
works. It's like they're living in their
13:13
little theological bubbles and have never experienced
13:16
the way that real life works. I
13:19
mean, these are kind of ivory tower thinkers. Do
13:23
you know people? Have
13:25
you watched the news? Have you
13:27
read anything? Have you just experienced
13:30
life in general? Because
13:32
it's just an unrealistic
13:36
view of the way that life works.
13:38
It's a super simplistic theology. You're
13:41
almost like, had this little bit of
13:43
knowledge about God and then you constructed
13:45
this very simplistic theology which
13:48
is just like God's
13:50
good and he likes good things. He
13:52
blesses good people. He doesn't like bad
13:55
things. He punishes wicked people. It's very
13:57
transactional and then you just ignored
14:00
the world around you and just say that wrestle
14:05
with the fact that that's not your
14:34
problem, Job, is that you're just not
14:37
doing the right things, obviously. And
14:39
that's not completely gone
14:41
away. No, no, I don't
14:43
think so at all. In fact, I think it's the
14:47
modern version of Job's
14:49
three friends, kind of name it and claim it.
14:51
And if anything goes wrong in your life,
14:54
well, we can tell you why. It's because you
14:56
don't have enough faith or you don't have enough this
14:58
or you don't have enough that. And
15:00
so it all basically goes back to
15:02
the individual sufferer as the
15:05
cause of whatever's gone wrong in his or
15:08
her life. I mean, I think
15:10
you could make a pretty good argument, and I don't
15:12
think I'm the first to say this, that
15:14
the real test of an theology is how they address
15:16
suffering. Yeah. So
15:18
if your church is
15:21
unable to really deal with suffering,
15:24
has no real message to
15:26
give to the
15:29
parents who just buried their two-year-old
15:31
child or to the
15:33
wife who loses her husband on
15:35
their honeymoon or whatever
15:38
the suffering might be, if you don't have
15:40
some way to speak to someone who is
15:42
caught in a debilitating illness, then
15:46
your whole theological
15:48
system has some major holes in it
15:50
because it's unable to address
15:53
most of what we deal with in life, which is in
15:56
one way or another forms of suffering, either
15:59
major or minor. Well, it's well
16:01
it betrays the fact that if you don't
16:03
have an answer for suffering I Know
16:06
immediately that what you do with the cross
16:08
isn't what you're supposed to be doing with
16:11
the cross, right? So they get immediate
16:13
once you if you don't have a message
16:16
for the sufferer Then I
16:19
know that your message about the
16:21
cross is inadequate Yeah,
16:23
and you probably have not come to
16:25
grips with the resurrection either Yeah, because
16:27
you don't have any way to offer
16:29
people hope. Yeah In
16:32
short if you don't have a message that really
16:34
addresses people who are suffering You
16:36
know you need a whole lot more Jesus in
16:38
your in your theology. Yes Yeah,
16:41
which is of course the you know I mean
16:43
in in in different sorts of
16:45
ways, but still the problem with the three friends
16:47
They don't have any kind of theology the cross
16:49
this understanding of who God is And
16:52
so they're always gonna go astray and what they
16:54
have to say to Job now There's definitely like
16:56
you got there's I mean no, I don't know
16:58
if this work has been done Maybe
17:00
Chad will do this work. Maybe this would be a book that
17:02
he writes but Job
17:06
Job's three friends as theologians
17:08
of glory is Certainly
17:13
applicable Yeah, yeah,
17:15
they are They're
17:17
the patron saints of the logic of glory
17:19
that you could say Yeah, I mean they're
17:22
they're only dealing with that which
17:24
their eyes see and according to
17:26
their rational Syllogisms
17:29
that I pointed out earlier then Job is wicked.
17:31
It's the only way that they can deal with
17:34
this So
17:36
where we had verse 11 is what
17:38
we just finished So verse 12 is
17:40
when he he begins his culinary
17:43
arguments I guess you could say he talks a
17:45
lot of here about eating and in
17:47
the mouth and digesting and and Vomiting
17:50
and swallowing and all this kind of stuff in
17:52
the next few verses Though
17:54
evil is sweet in his mouth.
17:57
And again, he's he's continuing this
17:59
description the godless man,
18:01
godless according to his estimation.
18:06
Though evil is sweet in his mouth, though
18:08
he hides it under his tongue. I always get
18:10
the picture here of like he's got some hard
18:12
candy or something. He's
18:14
sucking on it, he's got it under his mouth.
18:18
So he's got that there. Though he is
18:20
loathe to let it go and holds it in his
18:22
mouth, he's saving his weakness.
18:26
Yet his food is turned
18:28
in his stomach. It is
18:30
the venom of copras within him. He
18:33
swallows down riches and
18:35
vomits him up again. God
18:38
cast them out of his belly.
18:41
So he's going to continue in the next few verses,
18:43
but you're getting the idea here. First
18:46
of all, you know, the
18:49
enjoyment is short lived. So
18:52
he's got this hard candy in his mouth,
18:54
we'll say, this sweet evil in his mouth.
18:56
And he's rolling around with his tongue
18:58
and he's not wanting to let it go. He's
19:00
wanting to keep it in there as long as
19:02
possible. But when he swallows, when
19:04
he goes into his stomach, then all of a
19:07
sudden what was sweet is turned
19:09
into cobra, cobra venom. He's
19:11
going to swallow it down. And
19:13
then the next thing you know, he's going to be vomiting
19:16
it up again because God is going to
19:18
cast it out of his belly. Then
19:23
he continues verse 16. He
19:26
will suck the poison of cobras. The
19:28
tongue of a viper will kill him. He
19:31
will not look upon the rivers, the
19:33
streams flowing with honey and curds. He
19:36
will give back the fruit of his toil
19:38
and will not swallow it down. From
19:41
the profit of his trading, he will get
19:43
no enjoyment. For he has
19:45
crushed and abandoned the poor. He
19:48
has seized a house that he
19:50
did not build. Don't
19:52
you feel like Job at this point as
19:55
like this guy takes a breath,
19:58
is like looking around and then like. Who
20:01
are you talking to? What
20:06
are you even talking about? Like,
20:08
yeah, people are crushed and abandoned
20:10
the poor, seized the house. Is
20:14
there someone else here? Like, what are
20:16
you even talking about, man? Yeah,
20:20
I do get that impression
20:22
that Job's reaction would be, you know,
20:25
you're just spilling forth
20:27
this multitude of words that have no
20:29
application to anybody who's listening to you.
20:31
Is there someone standing behind me? Yeah.
20:36
What is happening? Yeah,
20:40
the whole thing is, I don't know if you'd call
20:42
it a backhanded insult to Job, but it's certainly an
20:44
insult to him. Because, of course, this is his whole
20:46
point, is that this is
20:48
Job. Job, you're the one. You had
20:50
that sweet in your mouth, and now you're having
20:52
to vomit it up because God turned it into
20:54
the poison of a
20:56
viper once you swallowed it
20:58
down. And you're not going to get
21:01
any enjoyment. And here's what you've done. You've crushed
21:03
and abandoned the poor. You seized
21:05
a house that you did not
21:07
build. And, of
21:09
course, there's no evidence of that whatsoever. I
21:12
think a lot of this comes
21:15
down to pure conjecture. I mean, we
21:17
know these guys came from a distance.
21:19
Not like they lived next door to
21:21
Job. So it
21:23
makes you wonder, just
21:26
how well did they know him? Are they
21:28
just, at this point, conjecturing, coming up with
21:30
these wild fantasies of the evils that Job
21:32
has committed that they are unaware of? But
21:34
that, you know, according to their perspective, obviously
21:37
Job must have done. Otherwise, why would he
21:39
be suffering the way that he has? So,
21:43
verse 20, he's
21:45
going to keep up with this
21:47
belly imagery. In
22:00
the fullness of his sufficiency, he will be
22:02
in distress. The hand of everyone
22:05
in misery will come against him. To
22:07
fill his belly to the full, God
22:09
will send his burning anger against him and
22:12
reign it upon him into his body.
22:17
That seems like direct, right? That
22:20
seems pretty direct. You
22:24
know, see all those boils? You feel like you've got
22:26
sulfur falling down on you from heaven, Job? You know
22:28
what that feels like? You got the wrath of God
22:30
poured right into your body there? Yeah.
22:33
Yeah. I think he's staring Job
22:36
down when he says these words. And
22:39
now he's going to... Switch
22:42
the metaphor a bit. He's going to talk
22:44
about weaponry and how
22:47
he's been pierced through. So
22:49
he will... This is verse 24. He
22:52
will flee from an iron weapon and
22:55
a bronze arrow will strike him through. That's
22:58
not enough. He's got to like... He's
23:00
got to draw out the image here. It is drawn
23:03
forth and comes out of his body. The
23:06
glittering point comes out of
23:08
his gallbladder. Terror
23:10
has come up on him. So
23:14
this idea of you're running away from
23:16
one thing and you
23:19
run into something else, like you flee one
23:21
danger and you run smack dab into another
23:23
danger, that is very common. One of my
23:26
favorites is Amos
23:28
5.19 where Amos
23:30
says, it's as
23:32
if a man fled from a lion and
23:35
a bear met him. Or he went
23:37
into the house and leaned his hand against the wall
23:40
and a serpent bit him. So
23:42
there is... And you find the same thing
23:44
in Isaiah 24 or Jeremiah 48. So
23:46
that's again another biblical image where you
23:49
run away from one danger only to
23:51
come face to face with another danger.
23:53
And that's what does so far
23:55
stand here. So he flees from an iron weapon. Maybe
23:58
there's an axe or sword or whatnot. whatever. And
24:01
then he turns around in a bronze
24:03
arrow, pierces him through. And, you
24:06
know, comes sticking out of his body,
24:08
pierces his gallbladder, tears come upon him.
24:10
So there's no
24:12
escape for people like Job as
24:14
his main point. Yeah,
24:17
with the book of Job
24:19
being poetry, there's not a lot of
24:21
poetry that features the gallbladder. Like
24:23
an arrow sticking out of your
24:25
gallbladder is a
24:29
different, like maybe your heart or something
24:31
like that, but the gallbladder, as
24:34
we said before, this is a little bit different in the
24:36
Old Testament. Yeah, this is
24:38
a new one, the new one for sure. He
24:43
finishes this out. I'll read the rest of
24:45
the chapter of 22-29. Utter
24:48
darkness is laid up for his treasures.
24:50
A fire not fan will devour him.
24:53
What is left in his tent will be
24:55
consumed. The heavens will
24:58
reveal his iniquity, and the earth
25:00
will rise up against him so all creation is
25:02
turned against him. The possessions
25:04
of his house will be carried away, dragged
25:07
off in the day of God's
25:09
wrath. This is
25:11
the wicked man, so he's going to wrap it up with this
25:13
verse. This is the
25:16
wicked man's portion from God, the
25:18
heritage decreed for him by
25:20
God. So
25:24
man, if you're godless, like Job
25:26
obviously is, then there's no
25:28
hope for you. He holds out no
25:32
possibility of repentance in this chapter. I
25:35
find it very interesting too that according
25:38
to Zophar, all these terrible things that
25:40
are happening, the loss
25:42
of your possessions, the loss of your health,
25:44
loss of your children begging for bread, all
25:46
of that, those are considered to be the
25:48
worst things. There's really nothing said here about
25:51
the worst thing being that you're
25:53
cut off from God himself. He's
25:55
kind of thinking very materialistically here.
25:58
These are all the terrible things that are going to be happening. fall you.
26:00
And he's not even to mention
26:02
the fact that, oh yeah, also being
26:04
cut off from God is part
26:07
of this. He's focusing very much
26:09
upon kind of the material, the
26:11
visible, the tangible, rather than what
26:15
state you have in relationship to God. Yeah,
26:18
there's no... and some
26:20
of that was like earlier that
26:22
there was this sort of argument
26:25
for them like, hey, reach out to God,
26:27
Joe! You know? You gotta
26:29
confess your sin like Shirley. I mean,
26:31
Shirley will, you know,
26:34
if you just tell him, if you just admit it,
26:36
you know, what's going on, like, Shirley, he will help
26:39
you. It seems like
26:41
a lot of that's been abandoned and now it's just
26:43
like more... they're just... well,
26:45
the problem, Joe, is that you're
26:47
wicked. I mean, that's where it is.
26:51
Yeah, because their frustration levels have increased and
26:53
so they're now at the point of just
26:55
like keeping up accusations or
26:57
if they've given up on him or
26:59
what the deal is. Yeah,
27:01
I know this. I mean, we're about to
27:03
see it but... the circle
27:06
will continue because you hear
27:10
all this. I mean, and Job's response
27:13
is gonna be like, yeah,
27:16
except for the wicked do
27:18
prosper though. So, like, what's
27:20
the problem here, dude? Is
27:22
that theoretically,
27:25
that's all nice, sure,
27:29
but the problem is that take
27:32
a look around. Like,
27:35
that's not how any of
27:37
this is working. Yeah, he's gonna
27:39
point out over and over this coming chapter that,
27:42
as you say, that all sounds nice in
27:44
theory but do you
27:47
actually observe what's happening in
27:49
the world? You know, how many
27:51
people actually live exactly contrary
27:53
to the way that you have described?
27:56
So, yeah, again, the ESV
27:58
chapter heading... The Do
28:00
prosper. You
28:02
also title is after. You're. All
28:04
wrong. It's of chips
28:07
response. It's because he's gonna. This.
28:10
Is this is the chapter where. I
28:12
think more than any of the other
28:14
chapters. Job does directly. Won't.
28:17
And. Then refute his friends. So.
28:21
This is a little bit different kind
28:23
of Chapter One of the commentators I
28:25
read, Francis Anderson points out that this
28:27
speech a quote from him. The speech
28:29
is unusual for June up on several
28:31
counts, at the only one in which
28:33
he can science his remarks to his
28:35
friends and does not fall either into
28:37
a soliloquy order a prayer. So.
28:40
Other words: this is or he's going to. Basically,
28:43
take. A. Lot of the things
28:45
that the friends of said not to so
28:47
far but bill that lf as to and.
28:50
A It's orbit difficult times because he
28:52
doesn't always say something like you say
28:54
and then give them a quote. Sometimes
28:57
he's just alluding to something that they
28:59
said or even providing a some restatement
29:01
of in general what they've said and
29:03
they goes on to refute it. But
29:06
haven't keep that in mind when you're
29:08
going to the sole chopper. This is
29:10
Job's most explicit reputation of the claims
29:12
it is friends have made. So.
29:16
He starts out. Keep. Listening to
29:18
my words, And let this be
29:20
your comfort. Bear. With me. And
29:22
I will speak. As. Love
29:25
this after I have spoken. Mark.
29:29
On. And
29:31
shift. The judge. You
29:33
get it. Mario made the do. Been through.
29:36
Hell on Earth. And yet, he's
29:38
still got some rhetorical stamina here.
29:40
He's not afraid to give it
29:42
right back to to the guys.
29:45
And you get you can't see
29:47
or hear this in translation but.
29:50
There's a switch between the the
29:52
verbs that are used here because.
29:55
Bear. With me. Is in
29:57
the plural. Flows. Address and all difference.
30:00
It you guys, We matter
30:02
incident You guys. Bear with
30:04
me and I will speak. And after
30:07
I've spoken now this next serbs
30:09
in the singular, so presumably addressed
30:11
directly to so far. After.
30:13
I've spoken Zafar. Mark
30:16
on so it makes sense that
30:18
he is going to a specific
30:21
lead allude to to him when
30:23
he's given his when is given
30:25
this response. Effects of. That
30:28
verb in Hebrew for mock. Is.
30:31
The one that so far as use
30:33
before back chapter one verse three or
30:35
he said to job should your babbel
30:38
silence men and when you mock shown
30:40
that would change you. So. This
30:42
is. Job. Can get back at him.
30:45
Sort. Of a chance to talk job and after
30:48
that you guys can just pick up at of
30:50
mocking and you can continue on after. After
30:52
arsonist? Yeah, which is which is there.
30:55
Enough. To refer to
30:58
what they're saying as mockery. Is.
31:01
An insult because they think that they're.
31:05
In a. Giving. You
31:07
a disgrace theological. Soliloquy:
31:10
And there's a say, well I'm sick of
31:12
I let me give you all these a
31:14
poetic words and explain how the world works
31:16
to you and he job has dismissed it
31:18
as mockery. The. Get.
31:21
His pop their bubble assets to.
31:23
they're all pretty proud they finished
31:25
or speeds their sit in their
31:28
kind of their their self satisfaction
31:30
sentences boy died That sounded good
31:32
about jobs godlessness time as our
31:34
some real wisdom hour's drive and
31:37
either wisdom I dropped on him
31:39
there is a job comes back.
31:42
Mockery at all. This his. First
31:45
for. As. For me. Is
31:48
my complaint against man? Why
31:51
should I not been? Be impatient.
31:54
I'm I'm sorry. What he's saying here is that was
31:56
on. You. Cause. i'm
31:59
not talking here about man-to-man complaint. I'm
32:01
talking here about issues between me and
32:03
God. So my impatience,
32:08
the way that I'm speaking, should
32:10
come as no surprise to anybody. Who
32:13
would not be impatient in my situation?
32:16
Look at me, he says, and be appalled
32:19
and lay your hand over your mouth. When
32:22
I remember I am dismayed and
32:25
shuddering seizes my flesh. Why
32:28
do the wicked live, reach
32:32
old age, and
32:34
grow mighty in power? Their
32:37
offspring are established in their presence
32:40
and their descendants before their
32:42
eyes. Their houses are
32:44
safe from fear and no
32:46
rod of God is upon them. Their
32:49
bull breeds without fail and
32:51
their cow calves and does
32:53
not miscarry. They send out
32:56
their little boys like a flock and their children
32:58
dance. They sing to the tambourine
33:00
and the lyre and rejoice to the sound of
33:02
the pipe. They spend their
33:04
days in prosperity and in
33:06
peace. They go down to
33:09
chill and stop there for
33:11
a second. So keep in mind that he's talking
33:13
here about the wicked. This one,
33:15
like if you took these words and
33:18
you put them into the mouth of one
33:21
of Joe's three friends, then
33:24
they would be describing the life of the righteous. But
33:27
Joe is here describing the life
33:29
of the unrighteous. So
33:32
he starts out by basically saying, you guys
33:34
did a lot better when you were silent. So
33:37
look at me, be appalled, lay your hand
33:39
over your mouth. In other words, rewind things
33:42
back at the beginning when you sat there in silence with
33:44
me for a few days before you begin opening your mouth.
33:47
And then he begins in verse 7. I
33:50
read 7 through, I think, 13.
33:53
And this is him
33:55
basically saying, everything
33:57
you just said about the
33:59
life of the Godless and the unrighteous is
34:02
untrue because everybody
34:04
knows I've experienced this and everyone
34:06
who's not naive is experienced this
34:10
that the Wiggly don't die they live they
34:12
reach old age the grammadian power their offspring
34:15
are established so on and so on and
34:17
so forth so this is his way of
34:20
presenting a more realistic version
34:22
of how all life often
34:25
works undermining then the naive theology of
34:27
his friends when he says to look
34:29
at me you know
34:32
be appalled put your hand over
34:34
your mouth it
34:36
seems that he's saying that based
34:38
on your theology and based on
34:42
what you think you know my
34:45
situation should be shocking
34:49
like you should be speechless right
34:51
like you should you should gasp
34:54
right and put you should have nothing to say
34:56
because my situation is
34:59
obliterating like your
35:01
entire theology and
35:06
and now you're instead you
35:08
look at me and you spout this theology and
35:12
it's wrong like because look
35:15
at how the wicked live
35:17
like you should
35:19
be trying to figure this out
35:22
with me yeah there
35:24
is no mystery left in life
35:26
to them I mean that
35:28
everything is so clearly black and white
35:30
to them and they will
35:33
force that they will the
35:35
before their theology into any
35:37
situation even though
35:39
in an
35:41
explanation is the
35:43
force of theology in any situation even though the
35:45
situation itself speaks against it yeah it's
35:48
refused to deal with the
35:50
the way that life often works yeah
35:52
there's no sense in which they like
35:55
approach job and they're like okay we
35:57
have to rethink everything like what do we do with this
36:01
at all. Even though you totally should
36:03
be in that situation, you should be
36:05
like, what is happening here? And
36:10
then Joe was gonna wrap
36:12
this section up with more
36:14
of this. So after saying, they
36:16
spend their days of prosperity and a peace,
36:19
they go down this yole. He
36:21
takes it up a notch. He says in verse 14,
36:24
they say to God, depart from
36:26
us. We do not desire
36:28
the knowledge of your ways. What
36:31
is the Almighty that we should
36:33
serve Him? And what profit do we get
36:35
if we pray to Him? Behold,
36:37
is not their prosperity in
36:39
their hand? The
36:42
counsel of the wicked is far from
36:44
me. So
36:46
these wicked have been described as godless
36:49
and as wicked, and yet they're prospering. Now
36:51
Job is giving illustration of
36:53
the way that they view God. So
36:56
it's not like these are atheists
36:59
in the sense of modern philosophical atheists. These
37:01
are like practical atheists who basically don't deny
37:03
the existence of God, but basically want nothing
37:05
to do with Him. So here's
37:08
what they say to God, leave us alone, more
37:10
or less. We don't want to know your ways. We're
37:12
not gonna pray to you. What
37:15
good would we get from
37:17
praying for you? Because after all, this is verse
37:19
16, their prosperity is in their
37:21
hand. In other words, they've already got it in their
37:23
collection. They've got what they need. They don't need anything
37:26
else. And then Job wraps it up
37:28
by saying, this is the way
37:30
they speak, but the counsel of the wicked is far
37:32
from me. In other words, I'm not gonna go down
37:34
that road, but this is the way that they go
37:37
down. This is the way that they think and
37:39
reason. And you can
37:42
kind of understand if things are going so well
37:44
for them, why would they want to change it
37:46
by all of a sudden turning to God and
37:48
praying to Him? Yeah, I mean, he's saying
37:50
that the wicked sound like
37:52
this when they're talking about God, that
37:56
is not what I sound like, right? This is
37:58
not what you've heard from me. This is not
38:00
how I'm written now. I might
38:02
be saying God depart from me, but for like
38:05
an entirely different reason Yeah,
38:09
give me the break is what Joe was Yes,
38:12
yes, but I'm not sitting here not know I'm
38:14
not I am praying I do
38:17
want to know his ways. I'm not this is
38:19
not me. So you're you are Take
38:23
a listen to what the godless people sound
38:25
like and you will find that that's not
38:27
what I'm saying at all yeah,
38:30
so this is just more the disconnect disconnect
38:32
between lived experience in this world
38:35
and Then
38:37
the way that things actually actually work according
38:39
to the way that God isn't working the
38:41
world And this reason you can't look around
38:43
and do your theology based upon what
38:46
you see happening you can't you know look at the life
38:48
of the wicked and say they're prospering and Build
38:51
your theology off of that because
38:53
yes in the end that's gonna lead you astray Any
38:56
more than being like the three friends and seeing
38:58
someone suffering and saying oh obviously you're wicked it
39:02
Our theology has to be based upon the reveal
39:04
reveal word of God Specifically how it's revealed in
39:06
the in the work of Christ and if that's
39:08
not how our understanding of how God works Is
39:11
determined then we're always going to go astray
39:13
because we're trying to build our theology based
39:16
upon experience Rather than upon what God has
39:18
has revealed to us in Christ. That's
39:20
right. All right, man. Well, we are
39:23
out of time So we will leave
39:25
it right there. We'll be back next
39:28
week To hear the rest of
39:30
what Job has to say about
39:32
hey you guys are wrong the wicked do
39:34
in fact prosper He's got more to say
39:36
on that topic, but what's wait till next
39:38
week Chad? I will see you then.
39:40
All right, The. you
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