Episode Transcript
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0:00
Jesse: You're listening to episode 733 of A Very Spatial Podcast, March 10th, 2024.
0:19
Hello, and welcome to A Very Spatial Podcast. I'm Jesse.
0:22
Sue: I'm Sue. Barb: I'm Barb. Frank: And this is Frank.
0:24
Jesse: And this week, There are a lot of things to talk about, but to bring Frank's
0:30
loves together, he will begin by talking about, or is this, or is this Barb's?
0:35
I, Barb: I put it up there, but if Frank knows about it, he can do it.
0:38
Jesse: Well, no, no. Barb has an equal love of games to Frank.
0:42
I just had assumed. I apologize. Especially right after National, International Women's Day.
0:47
And now I'm cutting you off. It's making it even worse... Barb: So NASA has released a tabletop adventure that is about the Hubble
0:57
telescope getting stolen by aliens.
1:00
And I actually had to check this a few times to make sure this was in fact true.
1:05
This wasn't just someone writing fanfic about NASA or, you know.
1:08
Thinking, wouldn't it be cool if NASA did this? NASA has actually released a tabletop adventure officially
1:14
featuring the Hubble telescope. So I think that all of us here, you know, should be excited.
1:19
And I think we should play the lost universe.
1:22
Frank: Yeah. and it's actually system agnostic, even though he keeps referencing D and D,
1:25
which would suggest not system agnostic.
1:29
Sorry, gaming nerd pedanticism kicking in.
1:33
It's an unusual story. A dragon kidnapped a bunch of alien wizards and forced them to rip the tubble,
1:40
a Hubble telescope out of our reality. Okay, so there's a lot of things going on there.
1:43
One, a dragon kidnapped.
1:45
A bunch of alien wizards, like,
1:50
Jesse: yeah, normally count it Frank: backwards. Dragons, normally dragons are the bad guy or aliens are the bad guy, but now
1:56
apparently the aliens aren't the bad guy.
1:58
They're just. You know, slave labor.
2:00
I don't know what it's just kind of a weird set up.
2:03
Jesse: And the question is, is it, I assume it's also an alien dragon.
2:08
Barb: Yeah. It's a space dragon. Yeah. Frank: Okay.
2:11
Space dragon. So, and then it's, it's ripping the Hubble telescope out of our reality.
2:15
So we're talking about multi dimensionality right
2:18
there out of the gate. I'm just saying there's a lot going on here and I'm intrigued and I'm going to.
2:24
Play it. I love this.
2:27
The adventure depicts a group of faintly baffled researchers.
2:30
Now, let's back up a second. Let's review here Space Dragon kidnapped alien wizards multidimensionality
2:38
and they're faintly baffled. Sue: But they know about the wonders of the universe and
2:42
that anything is possible. So they're only faintly baffled that they haven't figured it out.
2:46
Jesse: They're rolling with it. Frank: Yeah. And they're out of the Goddard Space Flight Center, which
2:50
is in Greenbelt, Maryland. So apparently everybody in Houston and Florida either don't know
2:54
or like, yeah, that happens. It's just, it's a story here.
2:59
Barb: It's a party of four to seven level seven to ten characters.
3:02
So fairly large. Jesse: So head over to the science.
3:06
nasa. gov page that's in the show notes and download it.
3:10
Yes, Sue: it's all available online and free. Jesse: I guess, continuing with the somewhat space theme
3:17
Sue: space adjacent. Jesse: Yeah. Methane sat has been launched.
3:21
Methane sat is a, as you might imagine, a satellite that is measuring methane.
3:27
It's actually a New Zealand project supported by the New Zealand
3:30
space agency and developed by the nonprofit environmental defense fund.
3:36
So it's there. It's measuring is.
3:41
Going to be, I think, really interesting because the data is going
3:44
to be available from their website.
3:47
So again, just launched. So it's not completely on boarded yet.
3:52
So data is not available. They do have some of the preliminary data that they
3:56
captured in atmosphere by a plane.
3:59
While they're testing everything, so if you want to go and get a look at
4:03
what the data is going to look like, you can head over to the website.
4:07
But right now, we're still waiting for the 1st data sets from the satellite
4:11
to be uploaded to their website. Sue: I think it's important to note that while other satellites actually
4:17
can measure or other sources can measure methane, what this is looking for is.
4:21
Emitters, so sources of methane, and because it's, its orbit is 15 orbits
4:27
per day, it can actually look at change across the course of a day.
4:31
So I think that it's on a resolution that is not, not been there before.
4:35
And so of course, when you're trying to figure out potentially how to mitigate
4:40
methane release this could be really, really useful in, in taking a look
4:43
at, you know, where the emissions are coming from, how they're changing, and
4:47
maybe what can be done to reduce them. Barb: I was just going to say it's one.
4:50
I was surprised it wasn't out of sky truth. And the second one is like Sue said, I think because it can detect small
4:56
leaks, it's going to be really good about response time to things, which
5:00
will be very good and important.
5:02
Frank: I think methane is one of those gases that whenever I teach this in
5:06
any sort of physical geography class or anything like that intro class,
5:09
the students are always surprised that that's something to be worried about.
5:13
That, that it's something to think about in terms of greenhouse
5:17
gases and, you know, obviously there's no way to avoid it.
5:21
Cow farts are how everyone seems to think about methane, but
5:24
there are a lot of other things. Important sources of methane leaks that people just don't realize.
5:31
Jesse: But to be fair, the animals are a major,
5:34
Frank: I'm, I'm not saying I wasn't commenting on this article
5:38
because all I could think about was I wonder if it's good enough to
5:40
detect where all the animals are at. Jesse: It should be.
5:42
Yeah. I mean, whenever you're talking about a field of dense, I mean, if you have
5:46
spread out, but you know, a dense cluster, Frank: well, that's what I'm wondering.
5:49
So I'm wondering if you can actually use this data to attract
5:51
animals across, you know, planet. Sue: Or in a move for cow like propaganda, perhaps disprove that
5:59
it's not as much as we thought. Frank: It's just one of those weird auxiliary things that popped in my head.
6:04
It was like, you know, I wonder if you could like track or heard of
6:07
giraffe methane using the satellite.
6:10
Jesse: Yeah, because it depends on what the, the, the base value is.
6:14
Frank: Yeah. I mean, you could track any wildlife, right?
6:18
I mean, well, not any, I have to imagine a herd of bunnies, for example,
6:21
would not show up on the satellite. Jesse: And it has to be something that's I just forgot what
6:25
cows are called, ruminants? Yes.
6:28
Ruminants. So something that is, you know, developing that gas in their stomach or stomachs.
6:34
Frank: Yeah. Yeah. I don't, this is an area I know nothing about, but anyway, that
6:38
was what I was thinking about. I was thinking about animal farts and get to track things that way.
6:43
For good or bad. Jesse: I guess my linking thing is tracking things this time.
6:47
Sue: Oh, and your, your choices of news item Jesse: of, of, of linking.
6:51
Yeah, well, I mean, it was space, but yeah.
6:53
So the NGA has a couple of news items this week that I wanted to pull out.
6:57
The first one is they are significantly increasing their focus on commercial
7:02
satellite data with a new Luno program.
7:05
This does follow on the existing commercial satellite data acquisition
7:10
program that's been going on for years, but this program is looking at spending
7:17
290, 000, 000 versus the previous program, which was 29, 000, 000 over 5 years.
7:21
So. Yeah, I mean, we're, we're talking about something that is a fairly
7:27
substantial change and, you know, I'm teaching GEO at the semester.
7:30
So a lot of what I've been talking about and a couple of classes is just the sheer
7:35
shift and focus in some areas to the commercial industry and taking advantage
7:40
of commercial data because we have lots and lots of commercial satellite systems.
7:46
Up there now compared to five years ago, especially compared
7:49
to 20 years ago, you know, just this year, volume of satellites.
7:53
We're not just talking about GOI versus digital globe
7:55
versus I just forgot Francis.
7:58
Cause it's been bought so many times. I forgot spot spot.
8:00
Yes. You know, whenever we were talking the late nineties, early two thousands,
8:04
they were the only commercial. Now we have so many from, you know, full blown traditional satellites to
8:13
multiple CubeSats swarm type things.
8:17
So yeah, we have a lot out there, but I think a different environment than
8:21
we were in before to take advantage of. Sue: Well, yeah, and in terms of investment in new technology, adoption,
8:28
commercial, commercial entities are much more nimble and can throw, you know,
8:32
put money at it and get things launched.
8:35
So they can always be updating their products faster than a lot
8:39
of government systems can do that. Barb: And this is still an augmentation to what they already use in house.
8:46
It's just a, like you said, an investment in commercial satellite imagery
8:51
and that those contracts will be. Coming out and they're looking for things like shipping, construction,
8:56
energy, infrastructure a lot of support for Earth observation.
9:01
Frank: I think this isn't somewhat reminiscent for me of the sort of
9:05
GIS and society debate stuff where there was a lot of conversation
9:09
about GIS being government top down.
9:12
And it was because of the expense of it for the most part that GIS was expensive.
9:16
Computers were expensive, all that sort of stuff. And as it became more broad, you know, that became less of a pressing I'm
9:23
gonna put myself out there and say less of a pressing problem, I think,
9:25
than it would have been 30 years ago or something like that, I kind of
9:28
felt like the intelligence industry. Yeah.
9:30
Apparatus that's probably, I was trying to give us something, not apparatus.
9:33
The intelligence apparatus has expanded or is expanding a little bit behind the
9:38
scope because of the expensive satellites of getting that stuff out there and any
9:44
other remote sensing sort of things. But I mean, you know, there's a lot of this technology that
9:48
is now more broadly available.
9:50
I was going to use the word democratize, but I'm not sure if that's true, but
9:53
it, you know, it's a little more broadly available and then they can start Picking
9:56
out these pieces and making it a little more cost effective, more spread out.
10:01
I'm not sure what I'm going for here, but it just reminds me of the GIS and society
10:05
sort of basis of debate, how that's changing even at this technological scale.
10:10
Sue: Well, I think the interesting thing at the end of kind of one of the articles
10:13
that, that we were looking at is the.
10:17
notation that sources have said that NGA envisions using Luno to kind of modify
10:23
their business model a little bit. So rather than hire contractors, so the analysis of the data they get
10:29
from various sources, right, goes on and in facilities that they, you
10:33
know, manage through contractors. They're talking about NGA buying analysis as a service.
10:39
And so, that's interesting, right? It might be more efficient, you say, right, the, the, the, I think it
10:43
brings up one of the classic debates, right, of, of the geospatial world and
10:48
data and all those things, right, is that data is collected when there's a
10:51
reason to collect it, and you collect the data that Is for that reason.
10:55
And so that's interesting in that if you move to a model where you're just
10:59
getting the product from somebody, if they're a commercial entity, and
11:04
there's a lot of data out there that maybe would be nice to have, but
11:06
it's not going to be commercially viable for them to collect it.
11:09
I mean, I think it's interesting who will then derive, drive a sort
11:13
of what analysis is being done. So not just data is collected, but also then what analysis is done on that.
11:18
So I think that's interesting. Barb: Yeah, and I think that goes, I know Frank mentioned the GIS and
11:22
society debates, but I also know that there was that shift in the federal
11:26
government when they did shift from federal worker, you know, employees to
11:30
contractors and that was a big thing and there were a lot of debates about it.
11:34
And I feel like this is going to bring up another debate.
11:36
You're moving from contractors, which have, you know, still a lot of
11:40
discussions about using contractors versus using federal employees.
11:43
Like Sue said that that, you know, have a direct link to the data in the.
11:49
that you're doing to now this service driven.
11:52
Frank: And, you know, not only that, but they're not going to have
11:55
a customer of one or two, right?
11:58
So it's not just going to be for the NGA or any other, the three letter agencies.
12:03
There's going to be, they're going to need other customers to stay in business.
12:06
So the question becomes, how is this information going to be used?
12:09
And now this, how's this analysis going to be used in such a way that.
12:14
provides adequate information to the intelligence agencies, but
12:18
does not provide the same degree of information to the other customers.
12:22
Jesse: Well, and there's a lot here that, you know, NGA, we think of as
12:26
intelligence, but not everything that they touch is secret, top secret, et cetera.
12:32
Some of it's just. Data because data is data.
12:37
And so, you know, doing things like agricultural forecasts or current
12:43
natural hazards response or those type of things through imagery is
12:47
something that I can see being part of the analysis of the service.
12:50
I mean, we're already doing that to some extent. Whenever you look at what Max is doing or Airbus is doing in terms of their value
12:57
added products on top of their, their imagery that they're already collecting.
13:01
So it's just between You know, the big names who will definitely get part of
13:05
this, but also some of the startups that are doing really interesting
13:08
things with not the generative AI, but the traditional remote sensing
13:12
AI that we've been using for decades.
13:15
In terms of classification, things like that, but things that are getting
13:19
better through deep learning and those type of machine learning algorithms and
13:24
approaches as we get better and better training sets and larger and larger
13:28
training sets as we keep creating.
13:31
Frank: Yeah, I, I, you're, you're not wrong that a lot of the information
13:35
that they're, they're making intelligence decisions or inferences
13:39
about, or just Open source stuff or easily accessible stuff that just,
13:45
you know, if you know, it's going to rain tomorrow and this, that, and the
13:50
other thing, you can infer some things. So it, but it would be interesting to, I'm wondering if it makes it easier
13:55
for counterintelligence to infer.
13:58
Anyway, I I'm probably teasing at things that.
14:02
Somebody much smarter than me has figured out already.
14:06
I do have concerns about that. Is that if it's a commercial product, who else are they
14:09
selling to and to what degree? Jesse: Everybody sell it to everybody's commercial product, but it's, you
14:16
also have the fact that you use the term open source, which you have to
14:21
be careful because open source and Intel is not the same thing as open
14:24
source for us because open source for Intel is things like radio and TV.
14:29
These are things I have to keep in mind this semester in this one hour, what
14:33
I can and can't say in a certain way. Frank: Right.
14:35
Well, you know, I get that, but related.
14:39
Also launched a new national geo and operation center, which is going to be a
14:44
transit, it doesn't say where it's located at, which is not a big surprise but
14:47
it's a 24 seven operation center that's going to provide geospatial intelligence
14:51
to the nation's policy makers. Now, this is one of those things that I think is great.
14:55
And also you didn't have one already, if I'm honest.
14:58
Sue: Well, actually they, they did. They kind of note that they did Did have it, so, but it's different now?
15:04
Yeah. Newer and cooler. I Frank: was like, don't we have this?
15:06
Sue: Yeah. That's what I'm assuming.
15:08
Newer and cooler. Jesse: The original one, the one that's been around since NEMA's days,
15:11
the pre NGA NEMA, is, was basically to watch and see what's going on.
15:18
This new one, quote, delivers distinct geospatial information to military
15:25
and national level decision makers. So yeah.
15:29
So it's, it's. Now they're there to be on call, not just to find that things are happening
15:37
and look at things, but to provide content briefings and things like that.
15:42
So it's, it's, it's the map. It's formation information.
15:45
Yeah. It's, it's the map. Our map story maps. Yeah.
15:47
It, it is yeah. So many things to say about that.
15:50
Frank: Well, this is interesting, you know, I wonder what degree NGA
15:52
employs, you know, I know they have a lot of cartographers because they
15:56
have to make maps very quickly and they have to make, you know, as
15:59
accurately and clear as possible, but I'm wondering how many infographic
16:03
specialists and stuff like that. They also use, I would imagine that would be a increasingly demanded product to go
16:10
alongside of, or maybe in place of a map.
16:12
Jesse: And I will tell you right now there is a document somewhere that tells
16:15
you exactly how you have to convey it in these infographics because the amount
16:20
of specificity there is about mapping in various documents through NGA and others
16:27
for Intel purposes is just amazing. This is the symbol you will use for this every time that
16:32
you're, you're creating this. Frank: I know somebody that used to do this for a living and they used arc map.
16:38
And so a big chunk of what they told me they did was automated for the most part.
16:43
So a lot of that stuff is just, you know, you didn't have a choice.
16:46
It was like, Oh, that's this. Okay. Well, we're going to go ahead and put that symbol in there for you.
16:50
So no, no avoiding any of that.
16:52
You couldn't get that creative with it whatsoever, but.
16:55
You know, you still found ways to be. I was told that they found ways to be somewhat creative within
17:00
the constraints of clarity. Jesse: And, you know, clarity is important, especially whenever
17:04
something is going on as quickly as some of these things do.
17:07
So not having the choice sometimes helps you get to the Story faster,
17:14
Barb: and it was noted that, you know, part of what they're doing is increasing
17:17
interoperability by bringing the functions together, which makes sense.
17:20
There's a shorter space between those functions.
17:24
Frank: So, the question is, it's the National Geo operations center that in Gawk.
17:29
Is that how you say it in G O C N G O C.
17:33
You know, there's a non zero chance that people are just going to call the NGOC.
17:37
Sue: But they own the night, that's what their motto was apparently
17:39
at the end, they own the night.
17:43
Barb: I like that, but I was trying to figure out where I'd heard it before somewhere.
17:46
Frank: Because the night belongs to lovers. Sue: Stop it, because it was already in my head, so stop it.
17:52
Jesse: And so We head to our last news item of the week, and that is
17:57
the recent release of the National States Geographic Information Council,
18:02
who released their every other year geospatial maturity assessment.
18:08
And we did talk about that. Various things around this last time it came out.
18:12
So I figured we should talk about it again.
18:16
Now curiously, there is one state that we're all very familiar with
18:22
on the podcast that's not on there.
18:24
Frank: Yeah. That's because the reason for that, and I'm kind of curious eyeballing, it looks
18:29
like to me there's what I think was five states or so that aren't there if I'm,
18:34
Sue: I think it was five. Yeah. Frank: Yeah. It looks like it.
18:36
So you've got the states aren't, there are. What, New Hampshire, Georgia, South Dakota, Nevada, and West Virginia.
18:47
And I can only speak for West Virginia. We know exactly what happened there.
18:50
GIS state coordinator retires.
18:54
Letter gets sent by NSGIC to the state coordinator.
18:58
Everyone is letting his mail pile up wherever the heck it piles up.
19:03
It takes a few weeks, months, months, I think it was months for the new
19:07
coordinator to get interviewed and hired and get on board and all
19:10
that sort of stuff like that goes through looking through the mail and
19:14
says, Oh, they were asking for this X number of weeks or months ago.
19:19
Too late now. So, you know, that was just one of those weird timing, unfortunate timing
19:24
things where the, the, the natural person in group to do it wasn't there.
19:29
In place within the state. I'm curious if anything like that happened to any of the other states, or if they
19:35
just consciously didn't take part, or they didn't know who to send it to.
19:38
Jesse: Any of those are possible. You know, there's, there's different things to talk about.
19:41
The grade range is, is one that it ranged from A's to D's and there
19:48
was one A, multiple A minuses.
19:51
There was one D no C minuses.
19:53
Just jump straight to C. Oh wait, no. Okay. There are no C's, just C pluses and C minuses.
19:58
But most states were between A and B minus.
20:03
And that, that kind of tracks. I think it's a little inflated.
20:07
Kind of like my grades and my classes are. Because it's, it's one of those that if you turned in the homework,
20:12
you got part of the grade. So, you know, it is probably a little inflated from where we, Really should
20:17
think about what we're looking at for maturity, but I don't know.
20:21
What are some of the things we want to talk about in terms of either
20:24
details, methods, things they look at, or the general grades?
20:29
Barb: I was gonna say what's interesting is what they've added for this
20:33
report versus, you know, what was in it the last time and then what's
20:37
not being graded but is in there.
20:40
So hydrography is in there, but it's not being graded because of
20:44
the new initiatives initiative.
20:47
So, you know, I think that's.
20:52
And they do have a dashboard. So you can download the report or you can use the dashboard to look at information,
20:57
and they have all the different areas that are covered in the grading system.
21:02
Jesse: And you can also go to the report card. So the report card has state led themes of address.
21:08
Ca, ca, ca.
21:11
There we go. Cadastral data.
21:13
There we go. That makes me happier. Elevation.
21:15
Orthoimagery leaf off, transportation, next generation 911, then the federal led
21:22
themes of geodetic controlled, government units, and orthraimetry leaf on.
21:27
So, of course, leaf on is part of the FSA, Farm Service Agency
21:32
slash USDA data collection.
21:35
So, every state should have Access to orthometry on, there's a kind of
21:42
side note on that one for what was it?
21:45
Arizona? Frank: Well, it's, it's kind of interesting.
21:48
Well, yeah. I mean, how much leaf do they have, but it's kind of interesting because really
21:53
what they're grading on is what, how much it is available to the, you know,
21:58
out there, and I'm assuming that's. By the state, which seems a little weird to me.
22:04
I know West Virginia does publish the nape imagery But I think it
22:08
isn't it available on what data.
22:10
gov or someplace like that also or yeah You know, you can just
22:12
download it from there directly So it was a little unusual to me that
22:17
they actually graded that at all. Barb: Well, that's a big part of What their mission is haven't worked with
22:23
this data before in a report that you know It is to make sure that it's
22:28
it's not They're inaccessible and, and usable by the groups in the state that,
22:33
and states and regions that need it. Jesse: Oh, I forgot there, there was another section of
22:38
coordination that was by itself. Frank: Yeah. So I mean, big chunk of this is data availability, but I do do like that.
22:44
They look at things like coordination, you know, at how you're working
22:49
as a, as a unit within the state, which is interesting.
22:54
Something I thought was fascinating.
22:56
Is that 23 states have a G.
22:59
I. O. which is a relatively I don't I'm not.
23:02
I don't think I've run into many G.
23:04
I. O. s in my wonderings about which would be geographic information officer.
23:10
Sue: Well, I mean, I think overall, like certain states You know, obviously
23:14
have some way to go with a lot of these things, but I think overall that
23:17
trend, right, increasing recognition of the importance of it and the real
23:22
effort and dedication as several of the states gave responses to their grades.
23:26
And, you know, 1 of the things you talked about in some of those where
23:28
it said, well, you know, you're talking about scarce resources, a
23:32
lot of cases, but resources are being dedicated to geospatial data and.
23:38
keeping it up to date and expanding what you don't have and stuff.
23:41
So I think that that's a positive. And, and so I think that the majority of States getting pretty decent grades is,
23:47
is evidence that we're making strides.
23:51
Jesse: Yeah. I mean, if we compare it to the year 2000, you know, where we had maybe a
23:55
quarter of the States had GIS at this kind of level, it's very different.
24:03
Barb: Yeah. They're, they're talking, especially with The NG911 that there are only
24:08
four states that reported no funding, which is down from 10, two years ago.
24:12
So I think that, you know, while there are still challenges that,
24:15
you know, that awareness is growing. And I think that the NSGIC report is a great tool to raise awareness.
24:21
It's something where there aren't really, you know, any bad grades.
24:25
You know, they explain how sometimes the grading, there are factors
24:29
beyond your control, but they're a good thing to use to show what
24:32
you've achieved in your state. You know, to talk about it and to show, you know, here's what's going on.
24:38
It's almost like a third party endorsement, a federal
24:40
endorsement of all the efforts. that are being made in the geospatial community in the states.
24:46
Sue: I think that's true, and to recognize still, you know, some challenges,
24:49
I mean, and when you look at these data sets, all of them are complex,
24:55
expensive, right, rapid, and some places, especially states that, you know,
25:00
are seeing a lot of development and a lot of change, right, there are also
25:02
data sets that have to be frequently updated in order to truly be useful.
25:07
And that's expensive to do. So the fact that as many states can, you know, I was surprised in the state with
25:12
themes, for example, of elevation, I was so surprised that a lot of states actually
25:16
did pretty good on that as an example. Jesse: It's weird because you know, the three DEP program, you kind of expect.
25:23
So I was surprised that wasn't under federal led themes, but a lot of the
25:26
data is coming from the state level and those states at the coast get a lot more
25:31
support because of Noah and the LIDAR.
25:34
process compared to some of the interior states, but, you know,
25:37
there's a lot of other work that goes on in those areas that hopefully help
25:42
support them in their acquisition.
25:44
Frank: Well, you know, I, I think that there's some confusion in the
25:48
way those report present some of this information of, I really think there
25:53
should be part of this is what state efforts are Exist as a, as distinctly
25:59
separate from the federal efforts.
26:02
And the reason I say that is because I feel like with a lot of these base level,
26:06
these framework layers, like elevation, like leaf on imagery, all that sort of
26:10
stuff, I kind of feel like that it would highlight fairly quickly to states and
26:16
to the federal government, how critical.
26:18
Federal funding and federal efforts on these late data layers are to
26:24
even existing at all, and that's somewhat implicit in all of these,
26:28
but I really wish it would be more explicit to say, okay, let's grade
26:32
this as a state level endeavor, as opposed to a federal state partnership.
26:38
And I'm wondering how these scores would change if we did that.
26:42
Well, I mean, elevation is a great example, right?
26:44
Absent three depth, you know, how many states would have.
26:48
Elevation at a level, no pun intended, at a level that.
26:52
You know, you would consider acceptable, I guess would be the term I would use,
26:56
Jesse: South Carolina on how can we be an F for a federal lead theme?
27:02
Never mind. For elevation data, we get an A-, but so much of that is dependent on
27:07
Noah's coastal program, which, you know, has been used to basically
27:12
collect The state in many ways.
27:15
So there you have that example of, it's a state led theme, but it is completely
27:22
on the back of a lot of data that's coming from, you know, other resources.
27:27
Frank: And, and there's, there's nuances here that make it hard to get that
27:29
ABC stuff that I think is important.
27:32
So let's look at South Carolina again on elevation.
27:34
The question is please describe in numbers and scope how the GIS
27:37
community and others in your state have leveraged LIDAR elevation data.
27:41
In support of a variety of disciplines, the answer given
27:44
was a LIDAR bill was passed. However, it is unfunded legislation.
27:49
While we have business needs for statewide elevation data, the most recent was two
27:52
three state collected in 2020 at QL two.
27:57
So that unfunded legislation is it, you know, how do you, how do you grade that?
28:03
You've got legislation, but there's no money behind it.
28:05
So. Is, you know, is it useful at all?
28:08
They even have the legislation at that level or at all.
28:11
Barb: I think in some ways, when I read the report, I think of it is
28:14
it's being pure reviewed pure graded.
28:17
But I mean, like, you know, pure grading. It's people that know what you do that.
28:21
They're going through and evaluating and you see that sometimes in their,
28:26
you know, responses and evaluation. And 1 of these is, you know, for transportation That they did acknowledge
28:32
that 1 of the reasons why transportation grades have gone down is actually that
28:36
the questions they're asking or more again, more nuanced and harder, you
28:41
know, their expectations are more. Since the, the past 2 other times grading cycles, so I thought you do have to read
28:49
the fine print to see how the scores are are being done to get a better idea of
28:54
than just looking at the grade itself. Because I think it sometimes tells you what's going on in your state
28:59
more than just did we do good? No, if there's a problem, why is it there?
29:04
Sue: Well, I agree. And to follow up with that too, it, it also reflects the, the change, right?
29:09
So the standard moves forward as, you know, you reach maturity, right?
29:13
The expectation that you're going to be at a certain level, that level is
29:17
going to get higher every time it's time to, you know, do an assessment.
29:22
So those who are behind potentially could fall further behind.
29:25
And if you just kind of rest on your, you know, you did really well like for
29:29
a while and got a bunch of stuff done, but if you don't keep up, then now you
29:33
yourself are going to fall behind too. So, updating kind of the standards and the questions I think is actually
29:38
a good thing because it reflects, you know, where we're going, like what's
29:41
that, you know, expectation, right? And the expectation for trends transportation, right?
29:44
To get the highest grade, you had to have, I think, 100 percent of your street
29:47
center lines or something like that. But that's it. Those are data sets have been around for a long time and
29:51
that's kind of an expectation. Unless you, and some states pointed out, you know, we have unique
29:56
conditions where we might have different jurisdictions or things like that
29:59
going on, but that's also a way to say, right, this is now the standard.
30:03
So, yes, maybe it's different, but I think, but again, I think
30:07
that that's actually a good thing. Frank: So I'm going to talk about the elections one, considering we
30:11
in the United States, we have a huge election that's coming up in November.
30:14
There's some interesting, to my mind, they appear to be contradictions
30:19
on the surface of, of it. So broadly speaking, what it says is that 32 of the 46 states or 47 states
30:30
answered no to the question that does your office have a formal relationship.
30:34
With your state elections director and they have defined what they
30:38
mean by foreign relationship and it's just administrative rules,
30:41
statute, whatever it may be from our, our agreement of services.
30:44
So the majority of them don't have a formal relationship with your elections.
30:48
And if you're unfamiliar with elections, it is incredibly geographic
30:53
and geospatial in, in nature because it comes from usually precinct
30:57
boundaries are usually the atomic unit.
30:59
Well, Arguably census boundaries, but certainly starting with precincts and
31:04
it sort of bubbles itself up to who gets to vote where, and that's how
31:07
you make your legislative districts. And that has everything to do with who represents you in that
31:11
particular district, as we all know, with the modified very
31:14
unit problem, gerrymandering, all that sort of stuff like that.
31:17
So it's interesting that the overwhelming majority of, you know,
31:21
state coordinators and state GIOs don't have a formal relationship
31:26
with their state election director.
31:28
However, whenever you go to.
31:31
The precincts boundaries tab.
31:33
I'm looking at the dashboard, by the way. That's how I'm looking at this stuff.
31:37
The question is, does your state manager have easy access to accurate current
31:41
statewide voting precinct boundary layer?
31:43
And. Almost half said yes.
31:46
So that says to me that either a, the, the layer is being produced by maybe
31:52
a third party or it's housed at the state elections, but they don't really
31:56
necessarily know anything about it or B they've got their own geospatial person
32:00
in house that is doing something similar, but there's no form of relationship there,
32:04
which seems really, I was, I was going to say weird, but maybe it's not weird.
32:08
Seems really unproductive or I think it would be a stronger Election system,
32:15
if they were more tightly related, maybe not coupled, but related.
32:19
I wanted to raise it because I wanted to highlight that as a
32:21
really interesting example of how you can tear into this report and
32:25
start seeing a little more nuances. If you start looking at the individual details.
32:29
Even, you know, in looking, for example, at elections.
32:31
So this, there's a lot of great stuff here is what I'm trying to say.
32:34
Sue: So Frank noted that he was using the dashboard.
32:36
If you go to the report, there's a little button there's actually a
32:40
very nicely done mapping dashboard of the results of the report where
32:44
you can see all the different themes. And there's a couple of them where I wished in the subtabs that they would
32:49
have kind of done individual questions, but that's, that's a minor thing.
32:52
But, but anyway, you can actually go instead of just looking at the, the text
32:56
of the report, you can actually see it mapped out in, in a nice little dashboard.
33:00
So I just wanted to, to make a note of that.
33:03
And the, the link is in the summary page in the show notes, you'll find a button
33:07
that just says, go to the dashboard. Barb: And I really liked the, the NSGIC credo, which is build one, share often.
33:13
And I think that's a lot of what.
33:16
You see, you know, going on, and this is the 3rd report that, you
33:20
know, states are working towards that, which is very commendable.
33:24
It's a lot being done. As we said, this is a maturity assessment and it really does show
33:29
the, the geospatial, you know, maturity that's going on in states.
33:33
We often talk about the maturity in industry, but this is the maturity
33:37
within, within the state level government,
33:40
Frank: though, I said that once again, I would like to highlight that more details
33:45
for anyone in district listening would be. Really amazing.
33:48
So I'm looking at the addresses. And the question is, does your state have a program for developing or maintaining an
33:53
authoritative statewide address database and overwhelming said yes, which is
33:56
great, but I happen to know in 1 state.
33:59
That's not in the survey that it exists.
34:02
So you could say yes, but I wouldn't necessarily the inference
34:06
from that is that it's a very widely acceptable accessible.
34:11
Easy process and and so I kind of feel like a little more devil in
34:15
the details would be awfully nice Jesse: and so if you're interested in how your state or any state did in this geeks
34:21
geospatial maturity assessment for 2023.
34:26
As we wait for the next one in 2025, head over to the link in the show notes,
34:30
onto the events corner, as always, we encourage you to check out these events
34:33
and others in your neighborhood, in your neighborhood, in your neighborhood,
34:38
Sue: or far away, if you like traveling, but first up is the
34:43
geospatial world forum, which will be May 13th through the 16th in
34:47
lovely Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Frank: June 11th through the 14th in Las Vegas, you can go to the ISPRS
34:52
technical commission to symposium.
34:55
Jesse: Focused on photogrammetry. Barb: So NACIS is taking place October 16th through 19th in Tacoma, Washington,
35:02
Jesse: Washington, the North American Cartographic Information Society.
35:06
Of course, if you'd like us to add your event to the podcast, send us
35:08
an email to podcast at very spatial. com. Sue: If you'd like to reach us individually, I can be
35:12
reached at Sue at very spatial. com. Barb: I can be reached at Barb at VerySpatial.
35:16
com. Frank: You can reach me at Frank at VerySpatial.
35:18
com, or you can follow me on all the social medias at Noja Par, except for
35:21
that one that I don't go to anymore. Jesse: And I'm available at Kind of Spatial, and of course, if you'd
35:25
like to find any of our contact information, head over to VerySpatial.
35:27
com slash contacts. Frank: As always,
35:30
Barb: we're the folks from very spatial. Jesse: Thanks for listening, and
35:32
Sue: we'll see you in a couple weeks. Music: Why?
35:59
So, show me the, show me the way home I can't go, can't go the way I know I'm looking
36:17
for, looking for the light Show me the way home Show me the way home Show me the way
36:27
Best to walk the line But my memories just don't memorize Blame it on a bad design
37:02
Show me that, show me that way, go, can't go the way I know, I've been
37:13
looking for, I've been looking for the light, show me that, show me that way.
37:23
Show me the way home Show me the way Tell me all my love Seems to be Tell me all
37:32
my love Just wondering I'm just wondering
38:10
Show me the, show me the way home Go the way I know Only people lie Home
38:19
Show me the way home Show me the
38:33
way
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