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Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Released Tuesday, 23rd January 2024
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Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Legal and Value Considerations Around Service Line Carveouts

Tuesday, 23rd January 2024
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0:14

Support for A HLA comes from PYA

0:16

for nearly 40 years, PYA has

0:19

helped clients find value in the complex

0:21

challenges related to mergers and acquisitions, clinical

0:24

integrations, regulatory compliance,

0:27

business valuations, and fair market value assessments

0:29

and tax and assurance. PYA

0:32

is recognized by Modern Healthcare as one

0:34

of the nation's top 20 healthcare consulting

0:36

firms, and by inside public

0:39

accounting as a top 100 accounting firm. Learn

0:45

Hey Gina, how are you today?

0:47

Hey, Anna. All good. This is

0:49

very exciting to be getting together in advance

0:51

of the conference. I know we are

0:54

, um, eager to reach

0:56

out to the potential attendees

0:58

in this short podcast and talk about , uh,

1:01

A-H-L-A-A bit in this conference. And

1:03

I understand this conference was the first a

1:05

HLA conference you attended Exactly 10 years

1:07

ago, Anna

1:08

Mm-Hmm. <affirmative> , that is correct. And it has,

1:11

I've so many fond memories of

1:13

this conference. It was actually my first

1:16

introduction to A HLA period when

1:18

I joined , um, PYA and

1:21

as you probably know, PYA , um,

1:23

has been a sponsor of , uh, A

1:25

HLA for many, many years now. And

1:28

this conference was held exactly

1:30

in New Orleans as well. So

1:32

that was my first introduction

1:35

to , um, cafe

1:37

Dumont and Benet and all of that as

1:39

well. So I have a lot of <laugh> memories

1:42

of that. Um, it was , um,

1:46

actually, you know, I think it was also the

1:49

first time that I

1:52

had sort of, you know, understood

1:54

how folks come together, consultants,

1:58

or in-house council , outside council , that

2:00

we all come together and then we

2:02

are able to share our experiences

2:05

to the audience. So,

2:07

you know, the next time I had met you, I

2:10

thought about, okay, how, how would

2:12

it be if Gina and I actually could present

2:14

on, on topics at HLA ? And

2:16

, you know, 10 years later we are still doing this

2:18

together, which is really great.

2:20

Absolutely. I , I couldn't agree more . I

2:22

Was thinking , you know, I'm kind of rambling already, but

2:24

I realized I don't think we have introduced ourselves

2:27

to our listeners. So, Gina, do

2:29

you want go ahead first?

2:30

Sure. Uh, so I am Gina Gunville.

2:32

I'm a shareholder with the law firm of

2:35

polsinelli based in Chicago, but I

2:37

work with clients across the country.

2:40

Uh , clients include academic medical centers,

2:43

health systems provider organizations,

2:45

and a variety of healthcare providers. And

2:48

I work with them on a variety

2:50

of strategic transactions, partnerships,

2:53

joint venture opportunities. Um

2:55

, my practice is really focused on transactional

2:57

work, supporting those transactions, as

3:00

well as then identifying potential

3:02

regulatory issues and then , uh, assuring

3:05

you know, that the transactions close , timely, relevant

3:07

to those regulatory timelines and needs

3:09

that, you know, need to be met along

3:12

the way in the course of those deals. And

3:14

Anna, do you wanna introduce yourself?

3:16

Absolutely. Yeah . So I'm Anna Bart . I'm

3:19

a shareholder at PYA. Um,

3:21

PYA is , um, you know, sort of

3:23

what I would categorize as a healthcare consulting

3:26

firm, but we are set up as an accounting

3:28

audit tax practice as well. Um,

3:30

but healthcare forms a , a vast

3:33

majority of the work that we do. And

3:35

within healthcare, you know, we support a

3:38

whole host of range of providers.

3:40

So whether it's academic medical centers , um,

3:43

large health systems, physician

3:46

practices , um, and we help

3:48

with physician arrangements. So

3:50

I specifically , um, lead

3:52

our business valuation service line.

3:55

So , um, like Gina , I do

3:57

work in the transaction space as well,

4:00

just helping our clients understand

4:03

fair market value concerns , um,

4:06

help make deals happen while

4:08

providing independent objective

4:11

feedback on fair market value considerations.

4:14

Um , PYA overall , um,

4:17

we also support our clients with,

4:19

you know, their compliance needs, whether

4:22

it's regulatory compliance, coding

4:24

compliance, we have , uh, IT

4:27

practice that focuses on security,

4:30

HIPAA requirements, so on , so

4:32

forth. And obviously anything related

4:35

to strategy transaction support, we

4:37

help that as well. Um, and

4:39

I sit in Charlotte, North

4:41

Carolina , um, and , um, have

4:44

been with the firm for 10 years now. Um,

4:47

so Gina, if you , um,

4:50

wanna maybe talk a little bit about, I,

4:52

I think this is, is this not the first time

4:54

that both the physician hospital

4:57

law conference and the A MC

4:59

conference are actually going to be pulled

5:01

together as one?

5:03

That's right. Yeah, that's right. So, you know,

5:05

we, we've referred to it a bit as the

5:07

A MC conference, but historically

5:09

, uh, both the A MC conference

5:12

and the Physician Hospital Law

5:14

Conference for HLA have been held at a similar

5:16

time of year and A HLA

5:19

now , um, you know, in order to create a more

5:21

collaborative and excellent

5:23

learning opportunity for attendees for those

5:25

conferences, has combined those

5:27

conferences together. And so the conference

5:30

this year is called Legal Strategies

5:32

for AMCs Physicians and Hospitals.

5:35

And I'm really excited about this new format because

5:38

I've attended both conferences

5:40

separately, and I think it

5:42

, there's, there's a lot of , um, you know , alignment

5:44

there among attendees

5:47

and there will be more

5:49

faces at this conference, Uhhuh <affirmative> , I think, as a result

5:51

to interact with. But I also

5:54

think that the intimate nature of

5:57

the A MC conference will be preserved.

5:59

That's been a really nice environment

6:01

when, as you mentioned, you've attended in the past

6:03

and I've attended in the past. And I'm just looking

6:05

forward to that, continuing with also

6:08

this exciting change , um,

6:10

and expansion to the formatting.

6:12

Yeah, yeah, yeah, you're right about,

6:14

you know, how intimate the A MC conferences

6:17

were, but , um, I

6:19

just looked at the , um, invite

6:21

list as well, and there are gonna be so many familiar

6:24

faces, it'll be such a great opportunity to,

6:26

to be able to catch up with everyone as well.

6:29

Um, so wanna talk a little bit about what we would

6:31

be presenting on , um, at the

6:33

conference? Gina, you wanna sort of kick us off

6:35

, um, with that?

6:37

Sure, absolutely. So this year

6:39

we're speaking on service line carve

6:41

outs. Our session is entitled a

6:44

slice of the A MC pie , legal

6:46

and Value Considerations around service line

6:48

carve outs. And when Ann and

6:50

I were looking at, you know, you and I at

6:52

this possible topics, we

6:54

chose this one , um, really is

6:57

timely because of what we've been seeing lately

6:59

as we've been working with clients on carve out

7:01

transactions. And, you know, usually

7:04

a client has identified a need to partner with

7:06

an organization with some expertise for

7:09

a certain service line. And while that

7:11

concept isn't new, you know , as

7:14

you know, pressures continue in healthcare , um,

7:16

to rise with regard to controlling costs and

7:19

improving reimbursement opportunities. And

7:21

so we're seeing urgency there. As

7:24

you know, leaders within AMCs

7:26

are continuing to look for ways to reduce

7:28

their overhead , um, eliminate

7:31

items that aren't profitable on site

7:33

and move them out of house , um,

7:35

and out of higher cost facilities and

7:37

really looking at relationships , um, that

7:39

make better sense , uh, for their organizations.

7:43

Long-term . Mm-Hmm, <affirmative> . And so, you know, and

7:46

I just, I think it's great you and I, when

7:48

we collaborate on different

7:50

topics, it's so nice to information share

7:52

as well as to what we're seeing from our clients, and then also

7:55

share best practices in those transactions. And

7:57

so that's what we're hoping to bring, you

8:00

know, to our audience , um, as part of this

8:02

session , um, as a way, you know, to help

8:04

AMCs focus on their core businesses and strategies.

8:08

Um, a couple of examples , um, that, you

8:10

know, you and I were kind of discussing were, for

8:12

example, carving out a hospice care services

8:15

line to be managed by a trusted community

8:17

partner or , um, for

8:19

example, expanding a hospital at home

8:21

program. And that ultimately

8:24

we're kind working with our clients on,

8:26

you know, those relationships that allow

8:29

them to bring in some additional expertise and

8:31

potential to improve , um, you know, reimbursement

8:34

overall while, you know, controlling

8:36

costs related to what they're carving out the service

8:39

line that they're carving out. Mm-Hmm , <affirmative> . Um

8:41

, and before I get into a little bit more detail

8:43

about the outline, wanted to pause there, see

8:45

if you had anything else you wanted to add on the kind of the choosing

8:47

of the topic.

8:49

Yeah, yeah, actually, it's, it's very

8:51

interesting that, you know , uh, I

8:53

, I know we, we titled it a

8:56

MC , um, a potential for

8:58

carve-outs, but actually it's, it doesn't matter

9:00

whether it's an academic medical center or a

9:02

, um, hospital system that's

9:04

not affiliated with academic, right? Um,

9:07

in, in all of these instances, there are

9:09

going to be, you know , they're providing

9:11

some service right now, it

9:14

may fit within their , um, core

9:16

strategy, but they may need a partner or

9:18

maybe they discover that they're not the ideal

9:21

people to provide that service . Somebody

9:23

will do a much better job out there in the, in

9:25

the community. And so they're

9:27

trying to assess what's the next best step. And

9:30

, um, you know, like those examples that

9:32

you mentioned , uh, I've often sort

9:34

of been brought in, our team has been brought in

9:37

to , you know, perform a valuation

9:39

for us. We wanna go ahead and do this, and they have

9:41

some, something in their mind about next steps and

9:43

, but then the valuation informs them, or

9:45

, you know, maybe you wanna look at it a different

9:47

way. So it's been very interesting

9:50

for us to come in there as

9:52

advisors and kind of start down one path

9:54

and then try to , uh, discover all

9:56

these , um, different creative ways to,

9:59

to move forward as well. So I'm

10:01

looking forward to , um, joining you

10:03

to provide some real life examples for them,

10:06

some case studies for our, our

10:08

, um, audience as well.

10:11

Absolutely. And just to give a, a

10:13

very high level preview of some of the content

10:15

, uh, you know, our

10:18

panel involves an attorney and

10:21

evaluation expert, and we,

10:23

we think that that's really applicable in these transactions

10:25

because they require, you know , effective

10:28

deal management, understanding , uh,

10:30

the legal and valuation considerations

10:33

, um, because of their complexity.

10:35

Um, and also understanding how to appropriately manage

10:38

the pacing of the transaction to meet,

10:40

you know, certain timelines and client expectations.

10:43

And so really I

10:45

think when we present together, we talk about

10:48

that importance of , um, you

10:50

know, the timing, your valuation

10:52

correctly, getting all of your ducks

10:55

in a row, so to speak , um, and

10:57

understanding the challenge of identifying,

10:59

especially with these carve out transactions

11:01

, um, you know,

11:04

all of the associated assets of

11:06

the service line, especially understanding

11:09

that when you're trying to carve something out , um,

11:11

there's a potential for a lot of overlap

11:14

and shared services , um, if,

11:17

if the service line hasn't been operated within a separate division,

11:19

for example. And , um, the

11:22

driver for that from a legal

11:24

perspective is, you know, for compliance

11:27

reasons with our fraud and abuse

11:29

laws that would require any contributions

11:31

of assets be paid for at

11:33

fair market value. And so that's

11:35

a bit of a preview of, you know, some of the, one

11:38

of the main legal considerations we're

11:40

going to discuss during our panels , uh,

11:42

federal anti-kickback statute of compliance,

11:44

for example. And also we'll talk

11:46

a bit about , um, you know,

11:48

any applicable notification

11:51

requirements within your jurisdiction.

11:54

Um, for healthcare transactions generally, we

11:56

have a lot of activity now on , um,

11:59

you know, state , on a state by state

12:01

basis with regard to , um, you

12:03

know, notices and approvals that might be required

12:06

for certain types of transactions.

12:08

And depending on, you know, the threshold

12:10

value of those transactions. And

12:12

, um, so we'll cover , um, some of

12:14

those , um, consent and approval requirements

12:17

as well. And then , um, discuss,

12:19

you know, licensing and permitting , um,

12:22

in addition. Um, and

12:24

then also too on the fair market value

12:26

standpoint , um, we'll touch on , um,

12:29

tax related considerations since

12:31

, um, generally , um, academic medical

12:33

centers where , you know, if we're talking about other

12:35

, um, nonprofit health systems doing

12:37

carve out transactions as well , um,

12:40

their tax exempt organizations and as such would

12:42

be constrained by certain tax laws. And so we'll

12:45

plan to cover that substantively within

12:47

our session as well. And then , um,

12:49

and then also give the audience

12:52

, um, from a practical standpoint , uh,

12:54

a snapshot of what the transaction can

12:56

look like from a drafting documents

12:59

perspective. And so we'll touch on key

13:01

areas within those documents that need to be addressed

13:03

in the course of these transactions. Um,

13:07

some examples of that , um, would

13:09

be, for example, human resources related

13:11

issues, when we're talking about carving

13:13

out a service line , um, there

13:15

could be many individuals that

13:18

are providing multiple services , um,

13:20

across service, different service lines within , um,

13:23

the medical setting. And so figuring out,

13:26

you know, which of which shared employees would

13:29

transfer over as part of the transaction. Um,

13:32

intellectual properties. Another , um,

13:35

key that we'll talk about , um, the

13:37

what type of , um, you

13:39

know, branding or licensing is required

13:42

, uh, with regard to carving

13:44

out the service line. And, and so I,

13:46

our hope is we'll give you a kind of

13:49

a holistic view of what a service

13:51

line carve out is , um, the

13:55

things to be aware of when you're working on

13:57

a transaction like that. Um, some,

13:59

and some practical takeaways as to, you

14:01

know, all the different , um, issues

14:03

that need to be addressed within the course of your

14:06

documentation, as well as

14:08

then some subject matter experts that likely

14:10

need to weigh in and then , um,

14:12

hopefully give the attendees a , a really

14:15

good sense of , um, what's

14:17

possible and , uh, a way forward on

14:19

those types of transactions. Um, and

14:22

then Anna, do you wanna talk a little bit about , um, you

14:24

know, from the valuation standpoint,

14:26

what, what you might touch on within the session?

14:29

Yeah, yeah, sure. Um, you

14:31

know, the , you, you talked about fraud and

14:33

abuse laws, how to make sure that the arrangement

14:35

is, is , is within fair market value. I

14:37

think , um, one of the

14:39

key , um, ideas

14:41

that, that I would like to share is

14:44

there are gonna be several arrangements. You

14:46

know, you may have a service line car out , but

14:48

along with that transaction, it

14:51

is quite common to see additional

14:53

arrangements that are set up. So

14:55

to your point around human resources,

14:58

maybe there is a PSA or

15:00

an MSA or some other kind of agreement

15:03

that is set up. And then those agreements

15:05

also need to be assessed for fair

15:07

market value at that point, right? So

15:10

there are several components, the ip, so

15:12

branding or , you know, what is the fair market value

15:14

price to pay to be able to co-brand,

15:16

for example, under the new service line , um,

15:19

that's being carved out. So, so we'll talk

15:21

a lot about , um, that as well. So

15:24

, um, I think you covered,

15:26

you covered what we'll be presenting quite , uh,

15:29

quite well.

15:30

Well, we're, we , as I said, I think you and

15:33

I are looking forward to it very much, and with

15:35

that aim of , um, leading

15:37

attendees a a bit more informed about,

15:39

about what to be aware of. And then as

15:42

you mentioned too , covering , um, kind of all

15:44

of the different ways in which you need to assure

15:46

that the terms of your , uh,

15:48

definitive agreements support fair

15:50

market value of the overall transaction.

15:52

Yeah. Yeah. So are you gonna do anything fun

15:55

in New Orleans or Gina?

15:57

I, I hope so. I, you know, in

15:59

addition to it being a fun time of year to

16:02

visit the area around Mardi Gras

16:04

, um, I, I always

16:06

enjoy , um, the food. I mean,

16:08

it's just a fantastic place to spend

16:11

some time once our sessions are wrapped

16:13

, um, meeting up with old

16:15

and new friends and also to

16:17

have taken the opportunity in the past to go on walking

16:20

tours and learn a bit more about the fantastic city

16:22

as well. So I will be

16:24

getting to planning that part as soon

16:26

as I think I get all my notes in order for

16:28

this session. <laugh>

16:30

<laugh> . Yeah , likewise, likewise.

16:32

So I , um, am looking forward to

16:34

this and , um, uh, really

16:37

everybody, you know, feel free to come

16:39

out to us and ask questions, and we

16:41

look forward to many of you attending

16:44

our sessions. I think we are doing it once

16:46

in the morning and once in the afternoon on

16:48

the Tuesday of the conference, is what I

16:51

remember. So plenty of opportunities. And

16:54

, um, I just wanna say

16:56

I'm, I'm very excited and look forward to

16:58

it.

16:59

Same here. Uh , it's such a great organization,

17:01

a HLA, and a great conference, and

17:04

we, we are really looking forward to meeting

17:07

everyone and seeing everyone there.

17:15

Thank you for listening. If you enjoy

17:17

this episode, be sure to subscribe to

17:20

a HLA speaking of health law wherever

17:22

you get your podcasts. To

17:24

learn more about a HLA and the educational

17:27

resources available to the health law community,

17:29

visit American health law.org.

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