Episode Transcript
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0:04
hello everyone and welcome to m14 here's
0:06
what's coming up
0:09
a define boris johnson vows
0:11
to fight on, despite losing a wave
0:14
from his a party and from
0:16
the public fed up conservative,
0:18
lawmakers condemn
0:18
his behavior to his
0:21
face, but, do they finally have
0:23
the vote to force him or
0:25
can the master of political survival stage?
0:28
yet another dramatic comeback
0:45
welcome to the program everyone i'm christian on
0:47
one for in london where a major political
0:50
crisis is underway keep calm
0:52
and carry on that brand british more
0:54
celts and that is exactly prime
0:56
minister boris johnson vows despite yet
0:58
another scandal top ministerial
1:01
resignations losing recent
1:03
local elections and plunging postal
1:05
popularity one snap poll
1:07
conducted today founders seven
1:10
out of ten british adults want him to
1:12
resign yet again the familiar
1:14
question how long can boris
1:16
johnson playing johnson and it's and playbook
1:19
that america the will know all too well
1:21
just like donald trump's bar johnson
1:23
has stepped so far out of the mainstream
1:25
expectations for political leader and
1:28
he's slowing up such a volume of scandals
1:31
which is overloaded the news cycle and
1:33
overwhelm the public for the old
1:35
boris razzle dazzle is wearing
1:37
thin here as voters grapple
1:39
with the cost of living crises and
1:42
transit strike and a deficit
1:44
of good governance so far
1:46
more than two dozen ministers and age
1:49
of quit the government's among the most damaging
1:51
the chances of the exchequer and the
1:53
former health the dairy sajid javid
1:56
they confronted johnson in paul
2:00
i will never risk losing my integrity
2:04
i also believe a team is
2:06
as good as it's team captain about
2:09
a captain is as good as his for
2:11
thirty so long
2:13
he must go both ways the
2:16
events of recent months have made it
2:18
increasingly difficult to be
2:20
inducting
2:22
martin does the party
2:24
finally have the votes just throw him out
2:26
where we now is the former tory minister
2:29
rory stewart up royce you're
2:31
welcome back to our program you
2:33
have been have minister a minister government and
2:36
you or in government and you
2:38
have had your issues boris johnson
2:41
you've been politically you know against him despite
2:43
being in the same parties what do you think
2:46
the likelihood of him actually
2:48
resigning all been fuss middle
2:51
thrown out what is a the likelihood
2:53
that is now
2:55
the definitely he is now in
2:57
a very very strange and game as
2:59
you pointed out to listen he's
3:01
lost a thirty of his miss the
3:04
ministers and a in
3:06
twenty four hours it's
3:08
an extraordinary situation where he simply can't
3:11
it feels like replace some fast enough
3:13
as they go the government collapsing
3:15
in front of his eyes but many
3:19
many things that he's done over the last
3:22
two years would have led any normal
3:24
prime minister to resign this
3:26
is the humiliation of events
3:28
in fact when his sword suck at it will be seem
3:31
a little strange that he's resigning ultimate
3:33
the about something that his deputy
3:36
chief whip is reported
3:38
to have done in the in the house of commons and
3:40
it's going to the central now
3:43
to try to rebuild that confidence
3:46
rory there are reports
3:49
that there are ministers cabinet
3:51
ministers in downing street waiting
3:54
for him to return from one of his appearances
3:56
are today in parliament arm
3:59
and allegedly to encourage
4:01
him or try to get into actually resign
4:04
what are their chances i mean you
4:06
know he is years hung on the
4:09
second thin throughout all
4:11
the ups and downs the the police
4:14
the
4:14
ratio the law or
4:16
the the the confidence vote all of that
4:18
can they sleep make
4:21
a quorum that he will actually listen to
4:24
theoretically he can hang on
4:27
for almost indefinitely until he loses
4:29
half as his percy so
4:31
it's not like the american system is the
4:34
the isn't an impeachment process that
4:36
can be followed in this way
4:38
the factory
4:40
traditionally our the prime minister is that
4:42
because the queen support nuts no longer really
4:45
true effects of the now the premises
4:47
there when the members of parliament
4:49
support them and was an attempt
4:51
to toppled him very recently just a few
4:53
weeks ago where he five
4:55
percent of the backbenches went against them but he kept
4:57
the ministers now he's losing
4:59
the ministers fast but the humiliation
5:02
this extraordinary i mean meet thing now
5:04
he's about to go back into downing street get back
5:06
into where the chancellor
5:09
of the exchequer is the second most
5:11
senior person and government to appointed yesterday
5:14
there's gonna be waiting to tell him to go the
5:17
have to be a point where even bars shops
5:19
and recognizes the time is up
5:21
what's your gut instinct though the said
5:23
it over and again even today in parliament
5:26
and the like said no way
5:28
i mean i have a mandate he said
5:31
there is a possibility
5:33
and course this is something that we keep struggling
5:35
with that he will try to cling on like a
5:37
cartoon banana republic dictator
5:41
that it's almost impossible
5:43
to , him out until fifty
5:45
one percent of his them department go against
5:48
him look at gonna be if he'd open go
5:50
today which any normal person would
5:52
but you're right he may not the next
5:54
big challenge is monday when the
5:56
monday when committee called the night and twenty two committee
5:58
will almost certainly changed
5:59
the room to get rid of him so i
6:02
i i think we're now finally in a situation
6:04
where i at least some confidence that
6:07
he's got howard the
6:10
days left only and there's no way he can run
6:12
a government because what's already been happening as
6:14
the last three four months is that because
6:17
you have been so many scandals he's been
6:19
fighting every day rarely
6:21
to try to stay in office he is unable
6:24
to govern you in the top of the so you talked
6:26
about many of the problems facing
6:28
britain and of course as with the united states
6:31
and europe we are entering one
6:33
of the most difficult period since the sept
6:35
mobile we haven't begun
6:37
to take on board the possibility
6:39
that we're going to merge into a second economic
6:42
recession so shortly after the current recession
6:45
china may make moves against taiwan
6:47
which could lead to sanctions and counter sections
6:49
which paralyzed our economy and this just examples
6:52
the scale of the challenges the boris
6:55
johnson assessing so you
6:57
ceremony my appointment you appointment
6:59
you earlier on
7:00
that is ironic that is this
7:02
issue that might toppled him when they have been so
7:04
many other massive issues so
7:07
i want to asked you about that but
7:09
first i want to play a sound bite from the
7:11
health minister who did read
7:13
out in parliament today or declare the
7:15
reasons why you could no longer support
7:17
boris johnson and was calling for his resignation
7:20
and why he had resigned
7:24
we have to gray report added
7:26
you downing street teeth i
7:28
continued to give the benefits
7:30
of without an ,
7:33
this week again again have reason
7:35
to question the truth of integrity or
7:37
what we've all been all at
7:40
some point we
7:42
have to conclude that
7:44
enough is enough at
7:47
believe that point is no
7:50
so two things rory give
7:52
us a list of have some of the egregious
7:54
things that boris johnson has actually been found
7:57
to have violated and
7:59
the british public things
8:02
when it here's a senior ministers speak like
8:04
that in public to the
8:06
face of the prime minister
8:09
it's pretty extraordinary books i'm an added
8:12
to to run through the events and
8:14
he correct parliament
8:16
to try to drive through breaks know let's try to shut
8:18
the door of parliament he ,
8:21
twenty one members of his own posse
8:23
including me in because
8:25
we tried to vote against and that again as
8:27
something it's almost never been done by prime minister
8:29
that with the beginning the challenging
8:31
the constitution he broke
8:34
them in a serial code by lying to parliament
8:36
and then he tried to rewrite the minister okay
8:38
to say that one didn't need to resign
8:41
if he like parliament he
8:43
, to rewrite lobbying
8:45
rules when one of his close friends with some
8:47
breaking lobbying rules he tried to abolish the committee
8:49
to deal with them he illegal
8:52
money from donors to wallpaper his
8:54
flat he tried to get another
8:57
dentist spend two hundred thousand
8:59
us dollars on building a tree house
9:01
for him he's
9:03
, presided over over
9:06
parties and downing street during
9:08
a time when britain had some of them as severe cope
9:10
with lockdown wealth for people that
9:12
she couldn't visit dying relatives in hospital
9:15
or ten funerals with the famous picture of the
9:17
queen sitting isolated the queen philip's
9:20
funerals the time when boris was having
9:22
boss is wine and downing street but most
9:24
recently he appointed
9:26
as a deputy chief whip a man who
9:29
he knew to have been
9:32
guilty of sexual assault
9:35
earlier he lost his job for sex with
9:37
salt he was warned repeatedly
9:40
and he appointed him and then when the man
9:43
assaulted somebody this is chris venture
9:45
in the london club earlier this
9:47
week he denied that he had any
9:49
knowledge that despite the fact that he was going
9:51
round joking cancer by name picture
9:54
by nature and finally the permit
9:56
six three six some such to the foreign office when
9:58
i'm a senior civil servants and government
9:59
read perform a letter to the imagery
10:02
committee
10:03
finding out how much by ourselves with dying this
10:05
final thing which comes on the top
10:07
of having lost to enormous by elections
10:09
last one of the safest conservative seats in the country
10:12
seems to been friendly the thing with dread people
10:14
as the line but to be honest as i list or
10:17
that it is extraordinary the people lasted
10:19
so long them in there is the sort of the
10:21
evening of it was a bit reminiscent of what
10:23
went on the donald trump which is the more that happened
10:26
the more people forgot what he does say that
10:28
every and synth against see more more trivial
10:31
exactly i mean that is a mass the
10:33
rap sheet so to speak i mean that the a
10:35
rap sheet the length of my arms and legs
10:37
the you know it's it's really extraordinary
10:40
and i want to ask you though because your party
10:42
or the former party the the conservative
10:45
party has traditionally
10:48
been described
10:51
as pretty ruthless when
10:53
the rubber hits the road in other words when
10:55
start losing elections and you are
10:57
no longer a grade campaign
10:59
as said then they will turf
11:01
you outs so boris johnson keep saying
11:04
that you know this is this is downing street
11:06
and his defense that the prime
11:08
minister is delivering on what the people put
11:10
us here to do he has a mandate from
11:13
fourteen million people but
11:15
i want to read you the latest polls
11:17
the diluted to just before the resignations
11:19
of those two top ministers yesterday
11:22
ah in the like ability ratings
11:24
of the two leaders boris johnson is at twenty
11:27
seven percent this is a drop of twelve
11:29
points since last september
11:31
says labour counterpart is a thirty
11:33
eight percent are life ability ratings
11:36
in terms of parties tories and thirty
11:38
two percent labour forty four percent
11:40
and as we said our there's been a ten
11:43
point drop in
11:45
or increase frankly in the number
11:47
of britons who say that boris johnson should
11:49
resign
11:49
so again it
11:51
is the elections and losing them that
11:53
is that is probably going to be the
11:56
defy
11:56
the moment for the tory party
12:00
that's absolutely right at the in
12:03
the end i remember when i was trying
12:05
to convince people not to vote for him i mean this
12:07
man has been known as
12:09
as and a disgrace his his
12:11
public my record he his
12:13
private life is eat more equity this has been famous
12:16
for thirty years he's he was a big
12:18
celebrity before he became a politician
12:21
and partly famous for his tail sick
12:23
personal behavior and his lies six
12:25
when i challenge them supplements back
12:28
and twenty nineteen and said how can you
12:30
possibly imagine this man is fantasy he's
12:32
so clearly on set for us as
12:34
the answer was well he can win
12:36
elections and yep she went on and twenty
12:38
nineteen to win this extraordinary majority and
12:40
eighty seat majority which
12:42
was very very remarkable because it was the fourth
12:44
conservative term in a row now
12:47
of course when it becomes clear as you pointed
12:49
out with a statistics that he is no
12:51
longer intellectual asset people
12:54
are now beginning to remember what should have been
12:57
cleared him all along which is the man is disgraceful
12:59
human being
13:00
can i did play a little
13:03
the snippet of what boris
13:04
the said quite defined still in parliament
13:07
today
13:09
the job of the prime
13:11
minister in difficult circumstances
13:13
when you have to feel so bad that see
13:15
succeed as i thought of as
13:19
well that's what he says
13:21
he's going to do
13:22
we've heard all the reasons why you think
13:24
that you know time is running short
13:26
i'm been any blimey as a
13:28
play would
13:29
his opposite number said kissed
13:31
imma across the dispatch box
13:35
podium power because he's be
13:37
propped up for months by a corrupted
13:40
parties defending the indefensible
13:44
so are i assume the you
13:46
agree because of everything you be say but
13:48
but again one of the things that analysts
13:51
and the pundits can say well you know who
13:53
else is there you know cat
13:56
food and tories have and put up
13:58
you know it boris johnson
13:59
goes
14:01
so so what do you say to that
14:04
add some basic level almost
14:07
any body and parliament would be a that a premise
14:09
that than boris johnson and larry the downing
14:11
street cats at the moment would be about
14:13
apprentice that because that the point is that
14:16
he he simply can't govern the
14:18
whole thing as the com like a a a
14:20
reality tv show the
14:22
has been going on for months
14:24
it's impossible for him to have a long-term
14:26
economic policy it's impossible for him
14:28
to announce any policies will be
14:30
taken seriously because every
14:33
single week fair with another scandal
14:35
almost all of them have a then creation
14:37
almost all of them made worse he
14:40
lies and try to avoid before he finally
14:42
comes three so
14:44
who else is a well there is a
14:46
risky sue neck and such a job or to
14:48
these two very senior cabinet ministers
14:51
who resigned yesterday that's
14:53
jeremy hunt who was took him on before
14:55
who was i suppose this that kind of
14:58
leader of the old guard didn't
15:01
she even not and zahawi who is the
15:03
new child should fix your company maybe the sources
15:06
that just accept from world history he
15:08
took this apparent poisoned chalice
15:10
this morning and a
15:13
the chances are if i'm
15:15
right that he's gonna hold the job for any a few
15:17
hours
15:18
it is an extraordinary situation
15:21
your former minister thank you so much
15:23
the for joining us
15:28
the latest supreme court ruling to update
15:31
on ukraine when the biggest story of the moment
15:33
breaks you count on c and under be there
15:35
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15:38
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15:59
and now
15:59
a downing street for us is correspondent
16:02
nick robinson and make you just heard royce
16:04
you're talking about the various characters
16:06
including the current chancellor nadeem
16:09
the hallways who we are hearing through
16:11
the atmosphere is in downing
16:13
three behind you with a group of colleagues
16:15
would you know about that and what is their intention
16:18
yeah we'll see nate endorser transport
16:21
secretary go and they are secretary
16:23
for housing grant
16:25
, go and as well well
16:27
giving any clues were say when city fat
16:29
grams simpsons have a sort of sprinted
16:31
off the street to avoid the quests the barrage of
16:34
barrage the expectation
16:36
is that they are in their to tell the prime
16:38
minister that this is a time to go we know
16:40
that has long time political
16:42
a political ally political for a
16:45
long time cabinet college senior
16:47
member and the cabinets michael
16:49
gove has already told him today
16:51
that it is time to resign for your
16:53
own good for the good of the party for the good
16:55
of the country thanks to sat down and
16:57
move out of the way i see way other sort
16:59
of bullets been loves of thought into
17:01
boris johnson's call this afternoon
17:03
off the hearings not only
17:06
a prime minister's questions i'm not only in
17:08
the committee hearings were he has
17:10
said that he will continue to fight on continue
17:12
to take his mandate and do his job
17:14
as as up as the public of ah sim city
17:17
of the nineteen twenty two committee
17:19
of that sense committee a conservative
17:22
mps seems to be taking
17:24
action that is signal to tell is prime
17:26
minister they could have
17:28
a vote of no confidence in him as
17:30
early as next week and it still seem to be a forgone
17:32
conclusion what that would want
17:34
that vote would he would go against
17:36
the prime minister that scene for sense of so
17:39
all of this is starting up the weight
17:41
starting off on as you say that
17:43
a cabinet members of my senior
17:45
not in a hurry as you say inside
17:48
odd numbers and number eleven right
17:50
now waiting for the prime minister's return
17:52
as off i have to say dozens
17:55
upon dozens upon dozens of
17:57
journalists yes of
17:59
course there are
17:59
there is an amazing political crisis
18:02
and and and everybody wants to see whether this houdini
18:05
is going to be able to pull out one
18:07
of his old tricks again spinning
18:09
this is quickly asked when you expect
18:12
him back and says
18:14
also you know rory stewart alluded
18:16
to in boris johnson has been known
18:18
and in fact censored for his this
18:20
honesty and misleading behaviors
18:23
before he was adjourned lived at
18:25
he he he was fired from his
18:28
newspaper for making up a quotes he
18:30
was a minister and he was fired
18:32
from his position for not telling the
18:34
truth to parliament about an extramarital affairs
18:37
this stuff has stalled
18:39
him throughout his career
18:41
eventually it
18:44
will suffer weight or and that's what appears
18:46
to be the case now you know
18:48
the proverbial promo this is the straw
18:50
that broke the camel's back and chris
18:53
, pincers
18:56
misconduct over the past weeks
18:58
or and everything the way that boris
19:00
johnson has handled it has exposed
19:03
him to dot additional straw
19:05
that is now was it on him at it does seem to be
19:07
the one that says this finally going to cross
19:10
his aspirations for as
19:12
he was talking about only weeks ago a third term
19:15
in office you know that the message coming
19:17
from his party's the message coming from the public
19:20
the public coming around for
19:22
him and as that he moscow he seems
19:24
to be the only one who is seth
19:26
to ads are an extraordinarily
19:29
are cristiane it is
19:31
as you say such a historic moment and
19:33
and are so many journalists lined up but i'm looking
19:35
through to the foreign office which is you know from your
19:37
time down here assist the other side of the camera
19:39
side his yes people
19:42
working in the british foreign office woman
19:44
foreign common it's foreign
19:47
and commonwealth woman development office aligned
19:50
up of the policy and looking into down his face
19:52
to see what's gonna happen to the prime minister
19:55
the eyes of gonna countries around the
19:57
streets on the spot right now
19:59
it's an extraordinary situation and
20:02
as royce true said one entirely of the prime
20:04
minister's own making on nick
20:06
robinson thank you very much for more
20:08
on this will be returned to mark malloch brown
20:10
sees a member of the house of lords
20:12
and he's also president of the open society
20:15
foundations his join me now from pennsylvania
20:18
so lord malloch brown welcome
20:20
to the program it is fair to say
20:22
that it will go we also on to our program
20:25
to talk about something other we will get
20:27
to it's by being that you are british
20:29
that you are in the house of lords and
20:32
this crisis is unfolding in
20:34
this country it's what is your view
20:36
from where you are on what's happening and
20:38
way you think is going to leave
20:41
well of course boris johnson has just gotten
20:43
back from a ten day to almost
20:46
round the world trip to at least a series
20:48
of of summits dad nato
20:50
and and and i i g seven
20:53
and commonwealth some it's and that
20:55
was a boris johnson who was in
20:57
our own as good as form as it gets
20:59
i'm in leading on ukraine
21:02
of very much america's closest
21:04
partner or on those european
21:07
security issues as
21:09
it claiming that he was able to be so
21:11
forward leaning because he was no longer constrained
21:14
by the edu membership of
21:16
the past it's success so
21:18
inner he came he landed back in
21:20
britain with a bump i instead of
21:22
you're having like american presidents do
21:24
when they travel abroad gutting that
21:26
list in the polls he found
21:29
himself dropped on his backside
21:31
quicker than he could have imagined with you
21:33
know an incident which in it's beginnings was
21:35
quite small i mean a groping
21:38
deputy chief whip getting drunk
21:41
in a tory clubs didn't compared
21:43
to the transgressions of johnson
21:45
and his government in the past seem
21:48
to be in the same lead but you know what
21:50
it's done of course is returned
21:52
from this is a man
21:54
who lies and ultimately
21:56
the british political culture i
21:59
just the swallow that
22:02
you are a labor b
22:04
a labour peer and obviously
22:06
you know your your party leader kier
22:08
starmer
22:10
i guess this this
22:12
is great for him although is it
22:15
does he want to see boris johnson
22:17
get turfed out now or
22:19
would it be better for him when an election does
22:21
com and it was meant to happen in a couple of years to
22:24
fight what presumably would
22:26
have been an increasing the week boris
22:28
johnson how do you think the labour party
22:30
looks at it
22:33
whether it'll a little have lost in these headlines
22:35
as the fact that kids starmer faces
22:37
his own threat to his leadership
22:39
and that he's being investigated
22:41
for a partying
22:44
charge during carried locked down
22:46
a , humbler milder events
22:49
ah them what went on in downing street but
22:51
one which he said if he found guilty of
22:53
and find by the police he will
22:55
resign as party leader so it's
22:58
not impossible that will find
23:00
you know both parties ah
23:03
in engaged in leadership elections
23:05
i think in truth you
23:07
know chest armor will
23:11
be relieved like the rest of the country by
23:13
a change in prime minister in mean
23:15
you know we all maybe party creatures
23:18
but web brits first and foremost
23:20
first in our country is in terrible
23:23
crisis with a looming and
23:25
only worsening economic crisis
23:27
economic food and fuel prices etc
23:30
and you know and in
23:33
government the just com functions or
23:35
isn't great for any of us and i suspect
23:37
starmer would and i by the way i'm a
23:39
crossbench another labour peer anymore but
23:41
i think starmer would probably
23:44
prefer to face a slightly
23:46
more effective tory leader said
23:48
that a country he hopes tory inherit often
23:50
election interest still a functioning
23:53
country and as a shot at beating
23:55
it's economic problems
23:57
so let me ask you know
23:59
really the me
23:59
the reason why we had previous to this
24:02
moment of crisis invited you on but is it goes
24:04
five see what you were talking about
24:06
the fad said boris johnson
24:08
is weakened at home and then presumably
24:11
on able to deliver on the kinds
24:13
of foreign policy pledges
24:15
the kind of necessity in that that you're necessary
24:18
british help
24:19
the the world that that that you calling for
24:21
you wrote about
24:22
the g seven some it would you mention that
24:25
the leaders that missed a chance
24:27
you said there was a nice to have a
24:29
marshall plan
24:31
the outline for the well basically in ukraine
24:33
and because of the food crisis around
24:35
the well but
24:36
of course they got you said was
24:38
a bandaid instead talk
24:41
us through that what does somebody
24:42
like british prime minister or the french
24:44
president or the german chancellor such
24:46
mention the us presence what are they need
24:48
to do in your view for
24:50
the to address these issues
24:53
what was sadly this british government and this
24:55
prime minister of pretty much ruled themselves
24:57
out of much for a role or misc as a slashed
25:00
british foreign aid cutting more than four billion
25:03
pounds from it taking it from point seven
25:05
percent of our gdp to five percent
25:08
army point five percent i'm
25:10
and i'm
25:13
in are enduring that they've lost leadership
25:15
on this so johnson's leadership is really just
25:17
about ukraine but at the g seven
25:20
some it there was
25:22
talk of talk marshall plan for ukraine
25:24
and my counterpoint is look
25:26
ukraine is the tip of a wider crisis
25:29
and that you can is also exacerbated
25:31
that crisis which crisis a crisis
25:34
of the sort of break down as break kind of global
25:36
economy translated into mass
25:39
is surprising creases and food
25:41
supply disruptions massive
25:43
energy prices disruptions and increases
25:46
with our oil now above one hundred and
25:48
twenty dollars twenty barrel and
25:50
the unless we can address that wider
25:52
crisis them were going to lose
25:55
the war for this narrative
25:57
around ukraine doesn't suit
25:59
ukraine in his allies are arguing
26:01
that the food crisis is western
26:04
injuries but were stopping russian
26:06
grains and ukrainian brains and
26:09
russian fertilizes from reaching
26:11
the world markets it's much more complicated
26:13
than that but what is the case
26:16
is the west seems so
26:18
consumed by ukraine and a war
26:20
in europe that it cannot focus
26:23
on a global crisis which
26:25
threatens at least as many lives
26:27
tragically through hunger and
26:29
and economic hardship as
26:31
the war in ukraine to
26:33
it's not a matter of i the or it's not
26:36
a matter of losing our focus on a more
26:38
created by an extraordinary act
26:40
of russian ruthless aggression
26:43
and intervention but it's a matter
26:45
of being able to deal with to problems
26:47
at once juggle a couple of balls at the
26:49
same time i'm really get focused
26:52
on this why to crisis the un reports
26:54
of around ninety four countries
26:57
which have got have triple crisis
26:59
as food fuel and death
27:01
and death moment this is as bad
27:03
a moment as we seen in decades
27:06
and the west is not asleep at the wheel
27:08
but so preoccupied with ukraine
27:11
that it's not offering leadership on this
27:13
wider prices
27:15
lord malloch brown standby were having some issues
27:17
with your actual satellite and within
27:19
a comeback to that for some more of the foreign policies
27:22
and the development policy but return to our
27:24
next guess who's spent korea
27:26
on the opposite side of the political divide of course
27:28
to boris johnson odyssey campbell was
27:30
spokesperson and advisor to the former labour
27:32
prime minister tony blair spend more recently
27:35
he's been building bridges hosting
27:37
the podcast that arrest is politics
27:40
with war is should office guess
27:42
tonight's out of so welcome to the program
27:44
i don't know the you heard our conversation with roy
27:46
be you've of as he been discussing it's in your podcast
27:48
anyway that this
27:51
does seem the moments that
27:53
the
27:54
there are we going to hit a vultures but actually i
27:56
don't know somebody circling to finally
27:58
get rid of boris johnson
27:59
do you agree
28:01
well i hope so we
28:03
, i had a bet on the podcast recently
28:05
i said i didn't see the johnson was vote in isolation
28:08
royce or that he would by the royal
28:10
sets off it any be with the physical
28:12
brain in their heads accepts either boris johnson
28:14
is toast is finished and the see
28:16
the the see that the better and
28:19
it was m c listening to mama brown that absolutely
28:22
right the big challenges home and abroad
28:24
or not being confronted the british
28:26
government british effectively impotent
28:28
and disable don't some parades is parades great war
28:30
leader is using his alleged he the same
28:33
the uses everything else and comes in his path
28:35
he says only about his own survival he's
28:37
got no plan for britain is got no vision for
28:39
the so called global britain that is building after
28:42
breaks it breaks his go wrong the economy's
28:44
go wrong public services go wrong and
28:46
is utterly the based the standards
28:48
are which pushes public life is meant to be run
28:51
so honestly i just i want to see him
28:53
out him want to see him out him
28:55
want to see the whole rotten cabinet our
28:57
to propped up i wanna see our media
28:59
culture change because they popped him up as well
29:02
and i see the use talking about serving his third
29:04
term digital services amps
29:06
services think supposed to be prisoners you be serving
29:08
for misconduct serving public office is an
29:10
utter disgrace for the series out
29:13
series better right allison don't pull your punches
29:15
or i shall not not on this show this saw
29:17
not
29:18
the let me ask you he was found
29:20
to have broken the law that is what signing
29:22
him was that is what the police actually
29:24
declares
29:25
over the party gate arm
29:27
affair see
29:29
why wasn't he held account
29:30
well as a say i
29:32
think the our political and media systems
29:34
are failing in this country he's
29:36
not held took over to account because our constitution
29:39
is always depended on the idea
29:41
that people get to the top ultimately
29:44
are good chops they will do
29:46
the right thing they are honest that decent
29:48
they are honorable people you still
29:50
to this day can't call him a liar
29:53
in the house of commons because you cannot called
29:55
another member of parliament elias the guy
29:57
is a pathological liars who be
29:59
lying
29:59
to those cabinet ministers who try
30:02
to they say i have to say i'm in the
30:04
subject javid and others they talked
30:06
about dishonesty they talked about
30:08
and and and as the see new five or not
30:10
honorary to that they will tolerate to this they've
30:12
known it all his life he was a liar
30:14
as a journalist he was alive as mayor of
30:16
london the guy is incapable
30:18
of telling the truth
30:19
the winner he was a great campaigner
30:22
and that's why he is where he is
30:23
he got a massive majority got have been
30:25
around he was half of mine who's a big which case
30:28
and he broke through your red label war right
30:30
okay let me just say he he was
30:32
half majority that we will in iceland so
30:35
he was up against jeremy corbyn you i bleed the country
30:37
was never going to its prime minister and
30:39
yet again campaigned on a
30:41
pack of lies about braces and
30:43
the tragedy about johnson is the he's
30:45
gonna go and he's going to be condemned the
30:47
dustbin of history however brace
30:50
is gonna be with us for some scientists it on then
30:52
okay let's just jump ahead men that
30:55
say he goes said citizen they're election
30:57
sooner rather than later and kissed
30:59
armor is actually in a challenge
31:01
that alexis kiss dharma has said
31:03
breaks it is done there's no
31:05
way no how that any
31:07
there's gonna be changed our freedom of movement
31:09
not whatever the you know who's a
31:11
trade nothing that it's going to continue
31:13
like that will other one of the difference and
31:15
well
31:16
leo give you some released an honest
31:18
guy you blues in public services has integrity
31:21
however let me say on the i don't agree with labor
31:23
position on breaks that i think the ultimately
31:25
leadership is about telling the truth about the state
31:27
of the country the challenge that faces no i completely
31:30
understand the politically is very difficult to reverse
31:32
the decision but there is lots you can do
31:35
the improve the way things are there of things you
31:37
can do now to fix it or not pro golf i
31:39
think it's silly to rule out the customs union
31:42
and l ne americans are going to get very
31:44
very angry you
31:46
know policy wise and trade why
31:49
believes this northern ireland protocol is on the
31:51
northern i'm on the northern on question joe
31:53
biden has been northern on a lot of american
31:55
politicians care about northern on forest
31:57
on some couldn't give a damn
32:00
the good friday agreement was not invented
32:02
here breaks it was invented here
32:04
and he has to pretend that brought where
32:06
the noise on breaks it
32:07
wouldn't what is the one of the people saying they
32:10
there is limited people like me
32:12
personally against leaving the european union
32:14
breaks initially couldn't the latest polling breaks in
32:16
our matters more to was than it
32:18
does to those who were passionately
32:21
believe because is gone down the
32:23
order in service or what people care about be whatever
32:25
the cost of living crisis i think brace is related
32:28
to that the care about their public services ditto but
32:30
listen i accept the nice selection there's
32:33
not going to be about whether we go back in their views
32:35
not i wish that were the case but it's not now
32:38
the also
32:40
he has in my view delivered precisely
32:43
nothing as prime minister he
32:45
goes of think i'm trying to write my
32:47
brain's not be avoided a what they say
32:49
what they say is that you were the biggest roll
32:51
out the best brawler oxymoron us with
32:53
a good person roller very good as a brilliant scientist
32:56
with i see done icy pretty badly
32:58
on the economy in relation to cove it's he goes on
33:00
about ukraine
33:02
the british military despite
33:04
a decade of austerity shredding it's is
33:06
still pretty strong and has done a good job
33:09
and politically this be massive support the
33:11
idea that is janson some kind of winston
33:13
churchill is a joke and then suddenly
33:15
he got breaks it done or brace is turning
33:17
out to be complete disaster public service
33:19
or so far as loudly as he promises
33:21
huge remember the bus the same as bus with
33:24
the hundreds of millions of pounds allowed
33:26
to the i share theirs alone now the nhs is hurting
33:28
there was a lie he looks the guy the
33:30
guy lies pathologically compulsively
33:33
he doesn't know the difference i mean too many companies
33:35
i have a lot of criticism donny cummings
33:37
producing is right mrs johnson literary
33:40
doesn't know there is little by
33:42
reducing our ports as worries to tell stories
33:44
virtually every week of lines
33:46
that were told to him of lies that were told
33:48
to colleagues for i know for a fact that
33:50
there are world leaders who actually heard
33:52
of our and him a daughter of
33:54
a lot of you i know that for for the present president
33:56
macro a broken
33:58
about the fact the don't
33:59
lighter
34:01
light to his face and the is a big
34:03
thing to do well leads the will lead us you
34:05
know people might think politicians lie with saw in
34:07
truth they don't the dip that they do diplomacy
34:09
and sometimes you don't allow truths you don't
34:12
tell direct lies to each other
34:13
can i ask you m
34:14
about your own party leader right now kiss
34:17
[unk] dharma i'm as as as
34:19
expelled from my part okay my mum yes
34:21
a number so where are you now then why are you
34:23
in on how to silver lining
34:24
was actually a few former prime minister
34:27
is trying to create a third way so maybe
34:29
you'll be advised about will talk about that in a moment
34:31
since you
34:32
they politics a dysfunctional the first
34:34
and foremost lord malloch brown reminded everybody
34:36
it also kissed armor has
34:38
police inquiry meet you know
34:40
the the cat a the kettle calling the pot
34:42
black
34:43
what is going to school i flew
34:45
i don't know a but i don't see
34:47
you can remotely compare what
34:50
on the surface was guess i'm having
34:52
a bottle of beer working away
34:54
from home with some colleagues have they been
34:56
campaigning and culture
34:58
we didn't downey strays of utter
35:00
impunity about law breaking down
35:03
his ten downing street is not the most find
35:05
building in the united kingdom ellis's
35:08
off ago he was the first prime minister to
35:10
the breathe aligned and to be alone major
35:12
separate there's no major says that should
35:14
be the most moment conservative you break the
35:16
law you've got to go south
35:19
tony blair has said in
35:21
one free elections like margaret thatcher
35:23
one really then like boris johnson says he
35:25
will do yeah well tony blair said
35:27
i'm that again i'm going to fly a
35:30
you need that amount of time like ten
35:32
years i she did
35:33
never transformative change
35:35
but be he has now come out
35:37
with a an alternative he wants
35:39
to try to see whether he can again
35:42
find some mid
35:43
the ground of politics as that's
35:45
neither extreme right left but can
35:47
actually get governance done
35:49
can you tell us where that stands
35:51
and does it have a hope in
35:54
how well i think it is
35:56
certainly can make contributions to the debate and
35:58
i think is already doing that
35:59
during the time royals to and
36:02
i interviewed tony la porta potties last week
36:04
and and i said to him don't you think this is an
36:06
indication of the failure
36:08
the the main parties that you're even
36:10
having to buy feel that you do this and i sometimes
36:12
feel that i sort of feel a sixty nine
36:14
on sixty five i so wish we could just disappear
36:17
off the of the the state i'm sure lots of
36:19
stories do as well for the reason i think
36:21
we feel we counted because of the politics
36:23
isn't such a mess or not does go
36:25
for the opposition parties his wealth
36:28
or they were tony's trying to do is
36:30
actually to say ultimately it is about
36:32
the development of new ideas it is about policy
36:35
i was the guy who was cues instead of turning though
36:37
the into presentational blas
36:39
is always about ideas and posts eight initial
36:42
to present them well infill to communicate and
36:44
i see those what tony strides it is not say when
36:46
it come over come back and run the country
36:48
or even try to do that but i think as an idea
36:50
is hop
36:51
the is a great idea and look
36:53
tony so somebody who can command spacey
36:55
can make the whether he can get people to debate
36:58
these things and i think it's silly
37:00
of people don't understand that some the like
37:02
him still got a contribution to make the debate
37:04
my regular when asked you will you bus the
37:06
foreign policies of with with regard to ukraine
37:09
and we've got lord malloch brown fat so
37:11
i want to ask you are you talk to us
37:13
about ukraine about the you know the
37:15
fallout from this terrible war
37:17
but what about the commonwealth meeting
37:20
in rwanda that also was a massive
37:22
i live
37:24
of in a big scandal really because
37:26
a boris johnson's the in the midst
37:29
of this very on
37:30
the popular policy or maybe it's not that unpopular
37:32
but
37:33
it was criticized by human rise
37:35
on people ascending asylum see
37:37
the to rwanda
37:40
you i know you've dealt with refugee
37:43
and other is his arm lord malloch
37:45
brown were what do you make of that and were that
37:47
issue is going in this country
37:50
look out and thirty foundations or type
37:53
now had we were appalled
37:55
at this sort of breach of refugees rights
37:57
to ship them off like this and i say that
38:00
despite knowing rwanda very well
38:02
as actually a country which has a much
38:04
more successful development than
38:07
, of it's counterparts in africa
38:09
and you know the expectation that many
38:11
of these be asylum seekers
38:13
might actually have have a reasonable life
38:16
but it's not what they were seeking in it's
38:18
not doesn't comport with britain's
38:20
responsibilities under international
38:22
law or and is a classic
38:25
for the johnson wedge issue i
38:27
thought that i think he really thought he was ever going to be
38:29
of the ship that many ah
38:31
asylum seekers there
38:34
but it was played great with his
38:36
base it was what alice has just
38:38
been talking about the sort the tokenism
38:41
and red flag this of of
38:43
of policies which which roar
38:45
on the base but which don't solve
38:47
the problem they meant to be addressing
38:49
amounts the and three years of
38:51
this man's rule which is you know
38:54
eel do symbolic stuff ah
38:56
but he won do stuff that
38:58
solves problems and you
39:00
know a britain has got such a stacked
39:03
outset now of issues it needs to
39:05
address at home and abroad
39:07
and yeah i just think across
39:09
both sides of the aisle in the breeze parliament
39:12
and across the bridge public at large
39:14
the system anxiety for set a new
39:17
more sort of serious leadership a
39:19
little get kind of stuck in the
39:21
real problems and i just a word on the abroad
39:23
bit of it i mean you i while
39:26
our leaders of respected the fact
39:28
that he's been a cheerleader on ukraine
39:30
and you know i think really respected
39:32
that they see him as respected that
39:35
of one dot one zero
39:37
one was pony he's got no other
39:39
foreign policies got no development
39:41
policy he sort
39:43
of try to be as close to the united states
39:45
as he can and as a somewhat craven
39:47
way but he's not really a partner
39:50
to them and they don't think of him as a partner you
39:52
can't help on development
39:54
issues or the wider a gender anymore
39:56
because he's so cut his budget so
39:59
enough i think you know
40:01
either little bit of a sort of ah
40:03
circus figure abroad as
40:06
he is at home at this point
40:09
thank you so much for joining us tonight lord
40:11
malloch brown ah other sip on
40:13
that issue on the on the refugee issue because
40:15
as a really a big betrayal
40:17
of of the international law regarding
40:20
refugees and they're legitimate right
40:23
would he have no compunction about breaking the
40:25
law the domestic law and we've already seen
40:27
that escape through break international awards and night
40:29
relations the nord long first golf or the
40:31
much rice the the refuse their
40:33
wonder policy muslims about resolving
40:35
the problem it was about exploiting the problem
40:38
he was about getting ridiculous newspapers that
40:40
the mail and expressed in the telegraph going yeah
40:42
yeah yeah let's send them all back to africa like
40:45
all refugees came from africa and
40:48
it just is is this horrible
40:50
putrid appeal to
40:53
the lowest common denominator the in a base
40:55
and most are been really read recently
40:57
the book by moises name the venezuelan guys
40:59
are under the engine power and is subtitles
41:02
how much better autocrats
41:04
a a reshaping politics it was about the
41:07
three piece populism
41:09
polarization and post truth johnson
41:11
is a populist polarizing posters
41:13
leader and that's why i think is were wonderful
41:16
like long as exactly like trump exactly
41:18
my boss and all right there are several of them have plenty
41:21
of them around the world among muslims books brilliant
41:24
books explained he has he traces back to
41:26
berlusconi but there are plenty
41:28
of them and they been winning they
41:30
got to start losing can losing ask
41:32
you ask very important point important point goes to the
41:34
heart of trying to protect
41:37
democracy and our values and this is
41:39
the war in in ukraine russia as unprovoked
41:41
when you face
41:42
the western leaders talk about it as
41:44
not just
41:45
about ukraine which it is but about the greater
41:48
protection of democracy and the rules
41:50
same order an international
41:52
law writ large so
41:54
you are in think in in government
41:56
oh when tony blair joined
41:59
clinton and i don't
42:01
even it wasn't really
42:01
un mandate but nineteen countries
42:04
in kosovo to try to protect
42:07
them from the ravages of
42:09
serbia
42:11
do you see parallels between
42:13
that what's happening
42:16
in ukraine right now do you think despite
42:18
all the pr said actually
42:20
the west is doing enough to help ukraine when
42:23
the shows are is no
42:25
the shooters yes i do see parallels and no
42:27
i don't see that i was more i
42:30
think that
42:31
you said
42:33
it happened we've talked about this before either
42:35
this happened around syria the
42:37
red line of chemical weapons use that was crossed
42:40
and then nothing really happened i think
42:42
he sensed weston weakness exploited
42:44
western leaders in his be suppose you have a sense
42:46
now i completely understand
42:49
why do by the sitting there thinking ukraine's
42:51
bit bigger than the kosovo and is think he rushes
42:54
bit maybe a bit stronger than and serbia
42:56
and we really don't start a third will will
42:58
will i get that but of the same time
43:01
i think there isn't a bit of unbend to be
43:03
and to be fair to joe biden i did
43:05
he has nearly enough credit for the lead to be shown
43:07
relations ukraine johnson parades
43:09
is putting this coalition together biden
43:12
is get ready for his money where his mouth is on
43:14
this and other the years of credit for that
43:16
but of the same time i don't
43:18
think the ukrainians are sitting there thinking they
43:20
think they're all talking a good game the
43:23
are they actually help him begins with a
43:25
russia consulted a and under billion in the
43:27
east or nazi we talked about this for crush on
43:29
this i felt for some time
43:31
now the dividing line has been coming
43:33
across the world and that dividing line is actually
43:35
between democracy and dictatorship under
43:38
dictatorships of the moment i think still think
43:40
they think they're winning amazing the we're
43:42
weak and they are strong and they can
43:44
get on with away with a lot more because that's
43:46
the tasers now don't want or not to pursue
43:49
become dictatorships i am suggesting
43:51
this is the syrian was his name's book that
43:54
the an awful lot of leaders around the world
43:56
who are trying to subvert the democracies
43:59
to see themselves and their own interests
44:02
and the guy who's hopefully being kicked out of of
44:04
is here quite soon he's definitely among
44:06
them
44:07
really fascinating is such a huge big
44:09
picture the way you will pay this is not
44:11
just a local political crisis sure others
44:13
to campbell thank you very much indeed
44:20
the latest supreme court ruling to updates
44:22
on ukraine when the biggest story of the moment
44:24
breaks you count on cnn to be there
44:27
and now will deliver the latest developments right
44:29
to your podcast app with cnn breaking
44:31
news alerts get the news you need
44:34
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44:36
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44:38
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44:40
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44:42
tell your smart speaker to play the news from
44:44
cnn
44:50
a nice we're going to get some
44:52
perspective on on this moment
44:54
in british politics with the eminent historian
44:57
margaret macmillan season emeritus
44:59
professor at oxford university it's and she's
45:01
professor of history at the university of toronto
45:04
welcome back to our program professor mcmillan
45:08
to be back thanks is so to
45:10
follow up on what honesty campbell was just
45:12
saying i want to play the first a
45:14
soundbite of boris johnson's
45:16
using the ukraine war the
45:19
reason to stay where he is this is play this
45:21
sound bite
45:24
the country goes into times and
45:26
, did that we had the ah
45:29
the biggest said and thirteen a a mckeith
45:31
are appointed night and i teach
45:34
rights and ah i
45:36
look it's the as he sees in
45:38
this country faces i look at the
45:42
end of the pressures of people are are under
45:44
the money to govern money focus on and on
45:46
on on on priorities and which is
45:48
what we are doing either fits
45:50
have the biggest who are you referring for eight
45:53
years and i
45:55
fell for the life of me as seem
45:57
to hide his response buddhist have to walk
45:59
away from that
46:00
so that was a big big big basket
46:02
but he also put in in that's
46:04
the idea that he would be required to stay
46:07
to help maintain
46:08
the progress of the ukrainian
46:11
defense in in your
46:13
view
46:14
how does that said
46:17
terribly am i think it may
46:19
not have made sense even earlier on
46:21
but i don't think makes sense now and
46:23
is the point about a strong democracy which britain
46:26
remains is that individual
46:28
leaders can come and go with the country will
46:31
still go on and and to boris johnson to says
46:33
he's the only one who can
46:35
do whatever it needs it seems to me is
46:38
hubris and on i think it's now
46:40
he's not meeting the fate of those who have hubris
46:43
it's all coming undone a he's not irreplaceable
46:46
and in fact more more people are thinking the sooner
46:48
he's a place the better
46:49
before we just dive down
46:51
the bit more historically on that with you i
46:53
just want to follow up on what alice
46:54
it was saying what we've been talking about recently
46:57
despite their promises despite
46:59
the billions despite you know the
47:01
the the the support for the lenski
47:03
and ukrainians russia is
47:05
what russia does
47:07
then it plodding along and playing
47:09
the long game and consolidating as we
47:11
speak in the don't bass and
47:13
it may very well and
47:14
with that eastern pod totally
47:16
under his control historically
47:18
since you've covered all of this a new
47:21
tool so much about the politics
47:23
and the art of war where do you think
47:25
we are it now in this moment
47:28
i find it very hard to say because we're
47:30
right in the middle of it and we don't know
47:32
what ukrainian forces are planning we don't know
47:35
we know that they're counter attacking our along
47:37
and in the south and we i
47:39
think cannot foresee what's going to happen
47:41
in the winter i think he's ukrainian
47:43
forces can hang on until
47:46
the late fall and winter and regroup
47:48
during the winter it may be very different story
47:50
in the spring what is clear is
47:52
that russia's damaged itself and damage says
47:54
capacitive size as report in the press
47:56
today that the russian authorities and
47:58
now offering convict money to
48:01
go and fight in ukraine not offering them any
48:03
any training to send go in on this
48:05
you get killed will give your family equivalent
48:07
of sixty thousand dollars that seems to
48:09
me a desperate power which is
48:11
recognizing that it's arms power as on
48:13
powers is running ads that
48:16
that's that's typical
48:18
the cannon fodder doctor and i guess
48:20
so let's get back to to the
48:22
the bathroom at hand here in the uk the
48:25
big picture it is about
48:28
democracy rule of law
48:30
and following the rules of the
48:32
game and we just been speaking throughout the hours
48:34
as to why boris johnson finds himself
48:37
in this position fighting flouted all
48:39
those rules of the political
48:41
game having even flouted the north
48:44
where does that said
48:45
directly in in
48:47
you know in in british history and
48:49
i'm minister
48:51
i finding his heard think of another peril
48:53
of i'm in britain is have some some pretty bad prime minister's
48:55
like any country has i think
48:58
what has been the case certainly since the
49:00
end of the eighteenth century is it there has
49:02
been of an unspoken understanding
49:04
about how you behave and when you leave
49:06
office peter hennessy that the great
49:08
historian and himself was involved
49:10
in politics put it very well he said you know we somehow
49:13
got find a decent chap here
49:15
is that a decent shops won't
49:17
do certain things and if they caught out so
49:20
not decent chap some they leave office and
49:22
office think what's been different about boris johnson and
49:24
of being politicians before who tried
49:26
to get away with away with that he's not only
49:28
broken those on spelt spoken understandings but
49:31
he has got away with it and in i kept
49:33
on thinking a year ago or
49:35
even longer ago and dominic cummings made that
49:38
up completely illegal trip up to the
49:40
north during the cold in lockdown that this
49:42
would be the thing that brought the government down and is hasn't
49:45
but i think what's happened like the building
49:47
up behind a damn is that suddenly
49:49
he's a lot of people are saying enough is enough
49:52
and those in the three you supported him and said
49:54
good old morrissey so amusing is so funny
49:56
and no longer finding it very amusing
49:58
i know do the people around
50:00
the world although some still do what
50:03
does is due to britain's place in the world
50:06
well i'm wondering about that look i'm i'm canadian
50:09
and i spend part of my my year in canada
50:11
and what canadian friend says ms what's happened
50:13
to britain know and we've always look
50:16
to britain we know that for the british government's
50:18
like any governments make mistakes that we've always
50:20
want to britain as a very solid democracy a country
50:22
that when it gets into trouble has
50:24
the capacity to right itself and i think
50:26
there's a feeling that britain has become frivolous
50:29
and it's approach the world but it hasn't been serious
50:31
that it can't be counted upon know that
50:33
the fact that the british government seems prepared
50:36
at of has been prepared to overthrow the
50:38
northern ireland protocol unilaterally
50:40
really says something about the way britain is
50:42
regarded around the world as you don't keep your word
50:45
i'm where are you
50:47
and of course just for american jews and they will
50:49
know cause you know we've talked about his on this program
50:51
that in in in broad is
50:54
a part of the brakes it deals
50:56
that threatens the good friday agreement
50:58
that the united states and britain
51:00
helped broker with our
51:02
with the all sides in northern ireland so
51:05
when you went when when you look at this and we were
51:07
talking about populism and
51:10
you know nationalism and
51:12
a liberal democracies liberal
51:15
some of our our guests before
51:17
you said that said
51:19
boris johnson fits all of those tix
51:21
all of those boxes
51:24
what do you think that does
51:26
in this moment where across
51:28
the world suddenly the united states is
51:30
trying to need a proper
51:32
campaign
51:33
shoulda forces to protect democracies
51:35
against autocracies and a liberal
51:37
democracies
51:40
i think at the moment regina can play out either
51:42
way i'm in one of the things that his surprise me
51:44
pleasantly is the way in which the west
51:46
which causes no longer geographical term
51:48
it's something that encompasses japan australia
51:51
the americas europe much of europe
51:53
the west has rallied
51:55
has recognize that it has core
51:57
values that it wants to defend and israel
51:59
rallied in support of ukraine
52:02
and and has i think i understood that it
52:04
is yet does actually have something was descending
52:07
what is worrying of course
52:08
the divisions in the west and and those
52:10
in the west themselves will play on those divisions
52:13
i'm in every society has divisions but
52:15
it's when they become toxic and when you stop
52:17
listening to people who disagree with your when you
52:19
assume that those who disagree with you are somehow tracers
52:22
that's dangerous and we have seen that of in that's
52:24
the danger of that so optimism that
52:27
anyone who's not part of your world is not
52:29
part of the people and is therefore an enemy
52:31
and and can be treated like an enemy and i think that's
52:33
dangerous that i think we're going through a
52:36
lot of soul searching in the list of the moment and
52:38
i like to think that it will actually prove beneficial
52:41
that we will understand that our societies
52:43
work because we respect the rule of law will respect
52:45
the democratic norms we expect have a
52:47
free press that we expect to have elections
52:50
of the fairly carried out and that we can
52:52
deal with each other in a tolerance and respect for
52:54
way and so let's hope that out of this
52:57
both what's happening internally in western countries
52:59
but also what's happening ukraine is
53:01
that we come to better understanding of what we value
53:03
and why we value it
53:05
boris johnson may not be been
53:08
a very long for the authors who knows we don't
53:10
know on but we certainly seen this
53:12
sort of strongman appeal or
53:14
whether it's johnson whether it's from weather is
53:16
false and are oshie or pooches
53:19
these people have been remarkably successful
53:22
in
53:23
in their own countries
53:24
but also in vino getting
53:27
their message around the world look
53:29
at us we can do this is it just does
53:31
seem to the very dangerous moment of
53:34
too many people liking
53:37
what the strong men offer that
53:40
what strong then and it is
53:42
mostly men interest they enough offer
53:45
a very clear solutions you know you want to know what
53:47
your problem is i'll tell you you want to know who's been
53:49
causing problems for you it's those elites
53:51
and of course a lot of the strong men come
53:53
from elites and cells but they managed somehow
53:55
to portray themselves as as defending the ordinary
53:58
person and speak out for ordinary people
54:00
and they're very good at finding enemy they have
54:02
a rally people around we thought enemies we we
54:04
need to deal with and so i think that
54:07
is very dangerous indeed
54:09
what i'd like to think is perhaps we'll
54:11
becoming a little bit a new order
54:13
to some of that because they haven't been terrible successful
54:15
when they're in government donald trump
54:18
claimed he was going to do a great deal for the forgot
54:20
people united states and did very
54:22
little indeed
54:23
in fact was was was very incompetent
54:25
president it and so i do think
54:28
that possibly some of this radical populism
54:31
will run its course because on the whole
54:33
the populace don't provide very good government
54:35
it's really fascinating we've been able to talk
54:37
about so much around this
54:40
political crisis grouping this country right
54:42
now margaret macmillan thank you very much
54:44
for joining us and
54:46
finally tonight bob dylan always
54:48
seem to have the right words in the right
54:50
soon right soon right moment and now
54:52
there is a record of of
54:54
note it is going to be auctioned off
54:57
the only copy of a newly recorded
54:59
version of blowing in the wind sixty
55:01
years after the original was released
55:03
this single is a collaboration with t
55:05
bone burnett and it seems is a live band
55:08
is expected to be
55:09
going going gone for over a million
55:11
dollars tomorrow
55:13
the song will not be made available
55:15
to the public so instead we need
55:17
you with the performance of the original
55:19
from nineteen sixty three and it is
55:21
the kind of bomb the back
55:22
we need at this mobile
55:25
harper
55:28
and law
55:35
how many see
55:37
her
55:41
her lead
55:45
the ever heard
55:56
oh
55:59
a little
56:05
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but money doesn't have to be intimidating
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