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BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

Released Saturday, 22nd September 2018
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BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

BrainStuff Classics: Why Do Movie Theaters Sell Popcorn?

Saturday, 22nd September 2018
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Episode Transcript

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0:02

Welcome to brain Stuff from How Stuff Works.

0:06

Hi brain Stuff. I'm Lauren Vocabam and today's

0:08

episode is a brain Stuff classic

0:10

presented by our earthWhile host Christian

0:13

Sagar the question of the day, why

0:15

do movie theaters sell popcorn? Hey,

0:22

brain Stuff? It's Christian Sagar. When

0:25

you see a movie in the theaters, you expect

0:27

certain things like a heck of a good

0:29

time, some amazing sound, and a

0:31

story played out on a gigantic

0:33

screen. You also probably

0:36

think about popcorn. But

0:38

that's weird, right, How of all the snacks

0:40

on Earth did popcorn become

0:43

the mainstay of movie theaters. Well,

0:45

it starts with a bit of history. See, popcorn

0:48

had been around for ages, and it was

0:50

a popular snack at nineteenth century

0:53

fairs and carnivals, especially

0:55

after the invention of the first steam

0:58

powered popcorn pop or back

1:00

in eighty five. People

1:03

love the crunchy, salty, inexpensive

1:05

snack, and movie theaters hated

1:08

it. During the era of silent film,

1:10

these companies followed many of the same rules

1:12

as traditional theaters, and they did not

1:14

want to be associated with a loud food

1:16

that could distract from the show. Additionally,

1:19

there was a little bit of a class consideration

1:22

here, Since audiences had

1:24

to read the dialogue on the screen, they

1:26

had to be literate a k a.

1:29

A better sort of people with superior

1:32

education. Allowing popcorn

1:34

inside was, in the opinion of these

1:36

theater owners, kind of like throwing

1:38

sawdust on the floor and just saying, sure,

1:41

just spit wherever you want. Talkies

1:44

or films with spoken dialogue

1:46

emerged in ninete and this

1:48

brought movie theaters to the common

1:50

folk. Suddenly anyone could cough

1:53

up some change, grab a seat, and understand

1:55

what was going on. This was also the

1:57

time of the Great Depression, when Americans

1:59

from coast coast pined for cheap, escapist

2:02

entertainment. So the average Americans

2:04

finally found the cinema, and they brought

2:06

their snack culture along, and the depression

2:09

affected theaters as well. Theaters

2:12

with the best chances of surviving were

2:14

the ones that gave customers what

2:16

they wanted. If they wanted

2:18

to eat popcorn while watching a film,

2:21

well so be it. At

2:23

first, independent vendors sold popcorn

2:25

outside the theater, profiting from the casual

2:27

passers by as well as future

2:30

movie patrons. Since corn kernels

2:33

were dirt, cheap, popcorn became

2:35

even more popular, and things

2:38

escalated. Movie theaters allowed vendors

2:40

to sell popcorn in the lobby for a small

2:42

fee. Eventually they cut out the vendors

2:45

entirely acquiring their own poppers.

2:47

During World War Two, popcorn sales saw

2:49

another bump. Sugar was rationed,

2:51

which made many conventional sweet snacks

2:54

and drinks more expensive, at

2:56

least that is when they were available at all.

2:59

Popcorn, of course, only required

3:01

salt and popcorn kernels, neither

3:03

of which were hard to come by. But by

3:05

then the association between movies

3:08

and popcorn was firmly established

3:10

in the mind of the American public. This

3:12

association continues today. But

3:14

there's another wrinkle to the story.

3:17

And you might be saying Christian, Okay,

3:19

popcorn was cheap in the depression or

3:21

whatever, But what happened when did it become

3:23

so expensive? Good

3:26

question. The price hike really

3:28

kicked in on all concessions

3:30

back in the nineties seventies. See contrary

3:33

to popular belief, your local movie

3:35

theater doesn't actually make that much

3:37

bank off the films it screens.

3:39

Instead, theaters use concessions

3:41

to stay in business. According to the Stanford

3:44

Business School, concessions comprise only

3:46

about of a theater's gross

3:48

revenue, but of

3:50

its profits. This makes sense

3:52

when we consider how theaters must split

3:55

ticket revenue with distributors,

3:57

but can pocket of

4:00

whatever they managed to sell at the snack

4:02

counter. The bulk cost

4:04

of the ingredients is laughably small,

4:06

and the profit margin is huge, and

4:09

don't forget, the stuff is still

4:12

addictively delicious. Today's

4:18

episode was written by Ben Bolan and produced

4:20

by Tyler Clang. If you enjoy our show

4:22

and want to support us directly check out our online

4:24

store at public dot com slash brainstuff,

4:27

and of course, for more on this and lots of other

4:29

popping topics, visit our home planet,

4:31

how stuff works dot com

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