This week we take you back to one of the biggest bubble bursting in living memory, Enron, which went from Americas 7th largest company to bankrupt within a year at the turn of the millennium. How many booms, busts, frauds and financial irregularities have we witnessed since? Now, 100 episodes in, we get to sit down and LEARN from Andy Fastow, the former CFO of Enron. We’ve wanted this guest on the pod since, well, before the podcast began - buckle up for a conversation about what happened that fateful year, why it's continued to happen since and where and how, not if, the same will happen again.

For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com

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More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com

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In this 100th episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page discuss the inner workings of business and financial markets, shedding light on their truths via conversations with their guest, former CFO of Enron, Andy Fastow. They discuss the key factors that led to the downfall of Enron, including the exploitation of accounting 'loopholes' and the destructive impact of mark-to-market accounting and how it leads companies into a risk-laden gray area of business. They also cover the issues surrounding operating leases, addressing the ethical debate of 'genius' vs 'evil'. Furthermore, they delve into insightful examples of business mishaps and financial irregularities including the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank. Fastow expresses his regret and responsibility for Enron's downfall, highlighting the difference between technically following the accounting rules and creating misleading financial impressions of a company.

0:00 BT 100 In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part One

00:02 Introduction

00:02 Introduction and Overview of Bubble Trouble

00:15 Reflecting on Past Episodes and Topics

00:41 Unpacking the Enron Scandal

01:23 Part One

01:25 Interview with Andy Fastow, Former CFO of Enron

08:33 Understanding the Role of Auditors and Attorneys

10:59 Exploring the Concept of Loopholes

13:46 The Reality of Operating in the Gray Area

25:46 The Distinction Between Different Types of Fraud

27:19 The Conflict of Interest in Financial Analysis

28:53 Part Two

28:53 Continuation of Conversation with Andy Fastow

30:43 Enron's Acquisition and Financing Strategy

31:14 The Use of Operating Leases in Enron

32:46 The Legal Hurdles and Creative Solutions

35:56 The Impact of Financial Innovation

38:11 The Dangers of Mark to Market Accounting

41:53 The Role of Incentives in Financial Reporting

46:56 The Case of Silicon Valley Bank

53:42 The Role of Analysts and Banks in Financial Misrepresentation

54:54 Closing Remarks and Preview of Part Two

55:31 Credits

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