January 2004 was a time of great economic growth in the US. As you can see in the chart, there is a slight concave curve and a positive slope.
In August of 2006, the yield curves had inverted, showing a convex shape. The economy had not been impacted yet; however, The Great Recession was less than 18 months away.
Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=nf0p
This graph shows the 2 year and 3 month yield curve spread over time. The shaded areas are US recessions.
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