How the climate crisis affects the most vulnerable - Intersectional Environmentalist author Leah Thomas
How the climate crisis affects the most vulnerable - Intersectional Environmentalist author Leah Thomas
How the climate crisis affects the most vulnerable - Intersectional Environmentalist author Leah Thomas
Episode Transcript
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life\u0027s tricky topics and skills by reading through the best books out there. \n\nThere are countless examples of injustices caused by inequitable global systems – from climate-induced migration to uneven access to health care to plagues of locusts causing food insecurity. What we realise is that these are not different patterns of injustice that resemble one another. Rather, climate justice, social justice and racial justice are all one and the same. Intersectionality highlights the fact that climate change does not affect everyone equally. Climate change disproportionately affects certain marginalised and vulnerable groups and when different types of discrimination overlap, the impact can be compounded.\n\nSo how do we look at climate change with an intersectional lens?\n\nOur first book is from Leah Thomas, who is an eco-communicator (ie. an environmentalist with a love for writing and creativity), based in California. She\u0027s passionate about advocating for and exploring the relationship between social justice and environmentalism. She first wrote about Intersectional Environmentalism in 2019, but gained international following after her post \u0027Environmentalists for Black Lives Matter\u0027 in 2020. She has written for Vogue and Elle, among other places, and has been featured in Harper\u0027s Bazaar, W Magazine, Domino, Glamour, Teen Vogue, and on numerous podcasts. She studied environmental science, and worked for the US National Park Service and Patagonia before becoming a full-time activist. The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect People + Planet is her first book. It was so fantastic speaking with her, hence here is a snippet of our chat, but find the full interview on www.howtobe247.com or on the YouTube channel.\n\nLEAH THOMAS: Yeah, it\u0027s really interesting. It wasn\u0027t intentional by any means. I think just existing as a woman of colour and a black woman in the space, it just started to become really apparent. I studied environmental science and policy when I was in school, and to be honest, it was a very white program. There weren\u0027t a lot of people who looked like me in that program. And I naturally just started gravitating to projects that had to do with people of colour and our relationship with the environment around us, because I was just really interested in that. And also when I started studying, this is when the Black Lives Matter movement kind of began in the United States. So around 2014, 2015, there was an incident in Ferguson that happened in my hometown that sparked the Black Lives Matter movement in many ways. So when I was in school, I was also thinking about going back home. So I think that\u0027s why I started making the connection. And then I just got so shocked in my classroom when I kept seeing, oh my goodness, people of colour not just here, but globally are experiencing the brunt of the climate crisis and environmental injustice. And there are a lot of organisations that are treating this like an optional add on to environmentalism. So that\u0027s why I just wanted to find any way I could write about it, talk about it, increase awareness about environmental justice and more intersectional approaches to environmentalism and the people who have been doing that for a long time because there\u0027s a ton of people out there that have been trying to make noise about these intersections, and it feels like now is the time for it, which is really exciting. And I think when people think of the environment because of so many documentaries about men going out into the wilderness and summiting mountains or doing whatever they do in the woods, I think people start to think that\u0027s what environmentalism looks like, or specifically conservation. People are really familiar with organisations like WWF, which is now shifting to care more about climate justice. But that\u0027s their reference point when we\u0027re talking about environmentalism, animals, trees, wilderness spaces. And I think we\u0027ve just gotten really far away from being able to reconcile with the fact that we are in nature every day. So even though we are in these homes, and we might not be off in the wilderness, some of us are still interacting with nature each and every day. And because we are in nature and our communities, our ecosystems, then racism and other systemic inequalities will interact with our natural environment. So I would say that\u0027s not the most straightforward thing for folks. But once I explain it to people, a lot of people are like, oh, yeah, that totally makes sense. Yeah. So if you have privilege and there\u0027s different types of privilege, but wealth, for example, if you live in a wealthier area, you\u0027re more likely to be exposed to nature in your own neighbourhood and then outside of your neighbourhood. So median income is connected to how many trees are in your neighbourhood, how many parks are in your neighbourhood, how clean and healthy your water and air is. So if that\u0027s your everyday reality and you\u0027re walking outside and you\u0027re like, well, I always have access to parks, everyone probably lives like this. And then even the ability to pay for vacations, to go out into the wilderness or national parks and kind of create that relationship and not understanding that that\u0027s something that not everyone can have. So if that\u0027s a privilege that you have, it can be really easy to think that everyone else has that same access to nature and hard to comprehend that that\u0027s not the case for everyone. Some people don\u0027t have enough trees in their neighbourhoods to purify the air or are struggling with different inequalities with air and water pollution. so that\u0027s one thing. And I think racial justice is also really important here with privilege, because if you, ah, are of a more privileged identity, that is not presently being impacted by climate injustice, as many communities of colour are in the present, then you have the privilege to think about the future in other ways that people can\u0027t now. So you might be dismissive if you\u0027re not well informed about environmental justice and say, well, if we don\u0027t get this carbon out of the atmosphere 50 years from now, my grandchildren won\u0027t have a home, instead of thinking, okay, but there are people now whose homes are being swept away by sea level rise or all these sorts of things. So privilege allows you to exist in future thinking in ways that people who are currently struggling with the day to day realities of environmental injustice aren\u0027t able to do in the same way. Yeah, I think sometimes it know, really intentional, and sometimes maybe it\u0027s not as intentional, but people know what they can get away with. If there was unclean water in Orange County, California, that had lead in their water, I think city officials know very well that they would be sued, there would be litigation, there would be a huge controversy and national tension. So I think, unfortunately, when people view communities as not having the power to rise up, all sorts of decisions are made that impact people\u0027s health and safety. Yeah, this is another one that sometimes is hard for people to wrap their heads around. but access to healthy food and produce also varies by income and oftentimes race. It looks different in different demographics. so, for example, there are places that struggle with food apartheid where they might not have grocery stores within a reasonable radius. So that\u0027s something that\u0027s happening in indigenous communities in Alaska and the United States because they live so far away from infrastructure, or when they finally do get fresh food and produce, it\u0027s marked up where we\u0027re seeing strawberries cost $20 instead of the normal, like, five to however much it\u0027s supposed to cost. So having a lack of access to clean, healthy food is a food justice issue. So whether you\u0027re in a remote area or even in urban and suburban areas that are lower income, you\u0027ll see an increase in fast food restaurants, liquor stores, and things like that. And lack of access to sometimes just straight up grocery stores that have healthy food and produce. So that contributes to poor city planning, contributes to negative health impacts and is also an environmental justice issue because, I don\u0027t know, having organic food that\u0027s not overly processed is also better for the environment and better for our health. so that\u0027s one of many things, I guess that has to do with food apartheid. I would say that it\u0027s in the present. I think a lot of sustainability messaging, or climate change messaging in particular, was focusing on a future and what it could look like, and not enough of a focus on the present. so even when I was just in Nepal, like, two weeks ago and was connecting to farmers who were saying normally for centuries we\u0027ve had rain during this time of the year and this time of the year and even the shift of like a month off of that is devastating to farmers. So even those subtle changes that a lot of folks, especially the Global North, aren\u0027t thinking about, it\u0027s impacting farmers right now. And then even just talking to them, like, yeah, this increased unusual rainfall led to this hill literally falling down or having like 200 micro emergencies, which are essentially just like floods that might wipe out a couple of houses down the hill. So I think it\u0027s important for people to know that these things are happening right now and people are trying to, in their own way, combat these issues. So they were planting bamboo and sugarcane because of the increased floods, because one, they need to make a profit and they need to sell a crop, and two, because those two plants suck up a lot of water and can help prevent floods and landslides. So I think when I saw that up close and personal, the climate crisis is here. That shift of rainfall is significant. An increase in temperature or even things that we feel when we walk outside in the summer and it\u0027s cold and we\u0027re like, that\u0027s a weird day. It\u0027s more than just a real day and it\u0027s happening right now. So I think that\u0027s something I\u0027d like for people to understand that this is a crisis of the present for many people around the 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DOCS_modelChunkLoadStart = new Date().getTime(); _getTimingInstance().incrementTime('mp', DOCS_modelChunkLoadStart - DOCS_modelChunkParseStart); DOCS_warmStartDocumentLoader.loadModelChunk(DOCS_modelChunk); DOCS_modelChunk = undefined;</script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="b2uFOHe-l1C28w5OTlgdDQ">DOCS_modelChunkParseStart = new Date().getTime();</script><script type="text/javascript" nonce="b2uFOHe-l1C28w5OTlgdDQ">DOCS_modelChunk = [{"ty":"is","ibi":10399,"s":"\n(Back to host)\n\nIn \"The Intersectional Environmentalist,\" the author reflects on her upbringing influenced by her grandmother, a farmer and descendant of enslaved Americans. She emphasises the values of dignity, community, and love instilled in her by strong Black women who practised conservation and sustainable living as a way of life. The book advocates for \"intersectional environmentalism,\" emphasising that tackling climate change requires addressing racial, gender, and class inequalities. It highlights the importance of uplifting marginalised voices in the environmental movement and showcases stories of grassroots organisers, particularly women of colour, making a positive impact. She encourages readers to be part of creating a more just and sustainable future.\n\nIn \"Intersectional Environmentalist,\" the author passionately advocates for the fusion of social justice and environmentalism. She emphasises the interconnectedness of protecting the planet and safeguarding the rights and well-being of marginalised communities. The author laments the historical separation of social issues from environmentalism, especially in predominantly white educational institutions. She narrates her journey of realising the disparity in environmental representation and how her identity as a Black woman influenced her perspective on sustainability.\n\nThe book discusses the need for a more inclusive and diverse environmental movement, highlighting the impact of environmental injustice on communities of colour. The author recalls her experiences during the Black Lives Matter movement and her frustration with the lack of acknowledgment and support from the wider environmental community. She introduces the concept of \"intersectional environmentalism,\" emphasising its priority of addressing both social justice and environmental concerns.\n\nThe author\u0027s creation of a viral graphic advocating \"Environmentalists for Black Lives Matter\" and a pledge for intersectional environmentalism led to a grassroots movement. It garnered widespread support from individuals and major environmental organisations, sparking a global conversation about the importance of inclusivity in environmental advocacy.\n\nHence, Thomas envisions a future where environmentalism automatically includes a deep concern for both people and the planet, eliminating the need for the term \"intersectional.\" She believes that by uniting and amplifying the voices of marginalised communities, a more equitable and sustainable world can be achieved.\n\nShe discusses the concept of intersectionality and its evolution in the context of environmentalism. It emphasises the importance of recognizing that intersectionality originated from the experiences and struggles of Black women, particularly Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, who developed the theory to address the unique challenges faced by Black women. Thomas also highlights the need to honour and protect the origins of intersectionality and not dilute its significance.\n\nShe delves into the historical divisions within the feminist movement, noting that early feminist movements often neglected issues of racial equality within the struggle for women\u0027s rights. It emphasises the emergence of Black feminism, which advocated for both racial and gender equality during the civil rights and women\u0027s rights movements. This led to the development of intersectional theory by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw in 1989.\n\nThe concept of misogynoir, a specific form of sexism faced by Black women, is discussed, along with examples of racial disparities, stereotypes, and double standards that Black women encounter. This highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing the discrimination faced by Black women.\n\nThe Combahee River Collective, founded in 1974, is introduced as a group of Black feminists who sought to combat capitalism, racism, homophobia, sexism, and other forms of oppression. 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The disposal of waste from the Global North to the Global South, such as e-waste in China, poses health and environmental risks. The impact of climate change in countries like Uganda, the Philippines, and low-lying island nations is severe, yet often overlooked by the Western climate movement.\n\nThese injustices are not isolated; they are interconnected with systemic issues like racism, capitalism, and colonialism. Highlighting and addressing these issues is crucial for achieving environmental justice and fostering a more equitable world.\n\nThe author emphasises the interconnectedness of human actions with the planet and how choices related to fashion, renewable energy, and veganism impact both people and the environment. IE promotes considering all voices in environmental discussions and advocating for both social and environmental justice.\n\nThe fashion industry, particularly fast fashion, is highlighted as a major contributor to environmental problems due to its high carbon emissions, waste production, and promotion of excessive consumption. The shift towards fast fashion has led to disposable clothing, worsening landfills, and even changing how our brains perceive pleasure through shopping.\n\nThe negative environmental impacts of the fashion industry are outlined, including excessive consumption, textile emissions, water usage, and human rights violations. These issues call for a shift towards sustainable, ethical, and slow fashion practices, although accessibility and affordability remain significant challenges.\n\nThe book also delves into the realm of renewable energy, emphasising its importance in reducing environmental harm. However, it raises concerns about the disregard for Indigenous communities affected by green energy projects, such as biomass energy in Thailand and wind energy in Mexico. She highlights instances where these projects led to environmental damage, displacement, and violence against Indigenous populations.\n\nLithium mining, crucial for batteries used in green technology, is explored with a focus on its negative impact on Indigenous communities in South America. While green energy is vital, it should not come at the expense of marginalised communities, and projects must prioritise their well-being.\n\nShe then discusses the environmental benefits of plant-based diets, such as reducing carbon footprints and farmland use. However, it raises the issue of a lack of representation of people of colour in the mainstream vegan movement and calls for recognition of the historical and cultural roots of plant-based diets among diverse communities.\n\nOur final book is from Mikaela Loach, who was named in Forbes 2020 as one of the most influential women in the UK climate movement. The 25-year-old powerhouse was a fourth-year medical student at the time of writing her book \"It\u0027s Not That Radical: Climate Action to Transform Our World.\" She also holds a degree in Global Health Policy. An influential climate activist, Loach is on a mission to inform the masses through her focus on the climate crises and its intersections of anti-racism, feminism, ethical fashion, wealth inequality and refugee rights. Here she is speaking to Lush.\n\nMIKAELA LOACH: Most recently, I have written this book, called It\u0027s Not That Radical: Climate Action to Transform Our World. It\u0027s about this kind of duality that what we\u0027re asking for is the fact that everyone should be safe, the fact that everyone should be housed, the fact that everyone should be able to live in dignity and have joy. Those are not ridiculous questions. Those are not extreme asks. Those are not outrageous asks. And yet in the mainstream media, often, achieving those things is presented as this ridiculous, outrageous, or extreme ask. And instead, those who are kind of pushing through new oil and gas fields, those companies that are extracting huge amounts of wealth from their workers and from their supply chains are seen as the norm. And I think we really need to reframe what is seen as radical in that sense. And also understand though, that to get to, transforming our world, we have to go to the roots of these issues. And so in a sense, it is that radical, to transform our world. So what is climate justice? In reality, it\u0027s a framework which understands how the climate crisis impacts people, and is dependent upon systems of oppression, so people are not impacted equally by the climate crisis. The climate crisis is often talked about as this kind of great equaliser, but in actual fact, it\u0027s the great multiplier. It multiplies and makes worse the existing ways that people experience oppression and marginalisation and inequity in our world. So for example, humans in poorer countries are five times more likely than those in richer countries to be displaced by sudden extreme weather events. And even in that we have to interrogate the even terminology of poorer countries or richer countries. As Michael Prenti says, countries are not poor, they are overexploited. And countries are not rich. They exploit other countries to become rich. So climate justice shows us that we might be in the same storm, but we are most definitely not in the same boat. 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She introduces the concept of \"degrowth,\" which seeks to reduce consumption in wealthier nations while transitioning to a sustainable world. A study referenced by Loach suggests that a 60% reduction in energy consumption by 2050 is achievable without compromising the quality of life.\n\nThe author calls for the adoption of eco-socialism and highlights Bolivia\u0027s efforts to combine socialism with environmental protection. She emphasises the need for a climate movement that offers hope and tangible improvements in people\u0027s lives, all while challenging the prevailing systems of capitalism and advocating for workers\u0027 rights and global solidarity.\n\nLoach also discusses the importance of anger and activism against fossil-fuel companies, shedding light on the deceptive practices of the industry. She emphasises the value of direct action, protests, and divestment to challenge the power and influence of these companies. The author stresses the significance of diverse roles within the climate movement, encouraging individuals to contribute in their unique ways.\n\nFurthermore, the book explores the essence of radical activism and the importance of avoiding the replication of oppressive structures in the fight for change. Loach draws inspiration from Audre Lorde\u0027s emphasis on intersectionality and community building in activism. She advocates for a strategic approach to activism, employing various tactics, including non-reformist reform, to challenge existing systems. The power of storytelling and effective communication through language is underscored.\n\nLoach encourages individuals to take actions of varying scales, highlighting that every step toward change matters. She emphasises the need for bravery and love in the pursuit of a transformed and liberated world.\n\nThe author also addresses the tendency to label and judge others based on their beliefs, emphasising the importance of allowing space for personal transformation. Loach urges constructive dialogue and empathy, acknowledging that not everyone has had equal access to education and resources.\n\nShe also challenges oversimplified binaries and advocates for recognizing the complexity of individuals, even historical figures with mixed legacies. Loach believes that embracing the complexity of people can lead to transformative change and calls for an end to the pursuit of perfectionism in a world shaped by capitalist and white supremacist systems.\n\nLoach introduces Jess Mally\u0027s Healthy Humans framework, which highlights the significance of recognizing one\u0027s inherent worth as the foundation for unlearning and activism. She stresses the need to change the \"common ground\" in society, shaping how people act in their daily lives. Loach critiques cancel culture and calls for accountability without punishment. She encourages embracing discomfort as an integral part of personal and societal change, emphasising the importance of joining movements and organising for a liberated future.\n\nThe book also shares the author\u0027s experiences during a pivotal election in Colombia, highlighting the stark differences between two Black female candidates, Francia Márquez and Marelen Castillo. Loach critiques the tendency to equate identity with progress and discusses the origins of identity politics, emphasising the need to challenge co-opted versions that focus on surface-level representation rather than addressing oppressive systems.\n\nThe pitfalls of cosmetic inclusion are scrutinised in various contexts, including social media and politics. 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From The Podcast
How To Be...Books Podcast
Discovering what makes us human, exploring important life hacks, and "how to be", whilst highlighting the most important intersectional nonfiction books our there. The How To Be...Books Podcast looks at improving mental health and wellbeing, as well as creating social change through reading and interviewing mind-blowing authors.Have you ever thought why is it that my friends, colleagues, and acquaintances can do so much more than me? Well if you have, you're not alone. From confidence, persistence, motivation, to resilience - these life skills can help us go a long way in believing in ourselves. Not to mention, we live in a polarised world where conversations have broken down, so we've opened a space for those difficult chats.We will try examine the tips and guides out there to see if it can help. Whilst I am no expert by any means, I have lived experience of feeling different and misunderstood, so hopefully we can take this path of enhancement together. PS. I do not receive commission for the books and guides reviewed.Hit subscribe if you like it!Join Podchaser to...
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