Episode Transcript
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Hello friend. Thank you so much for downloading this
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broadcast, and it is my sincere hope
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that you will hear something that will encourage, equip,
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edify, enlighten and then get you out
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there in the marketplace of ideas. But before you go
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and start listening to the broadcast, let me
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take one moment and introduce you to this month's Truth
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Tool. It's a book called misled,
0:17
and I chose this book because when you start listening
0:19
to some of the things that are being taught from the front
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of the church today, it's disconcerting.
0:24
Legalism, overemphasis on prosperity,
0:26
a warped sense of grace, harmful
0:29
ideas that will turn people off from
0:31
the gospel and lead them away. That's
0:33
why I've chosen the book misled. The
0:35
purpose of this book is to help you learn how
0:37
to identify false teachings, while at
0:39
the same time finding joy in the gospel.
0:42
With all its power and its simplicity.
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We're listener supported radio. These truth
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Janet 58 877
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Janet 58. Again this month's truth
1:57
tool misled to help you better
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contend for the faith. And now please enjoy
2:01
the broadcast. Hi,
2:08
friends. This is Janet Parshall, and I want to welcome
2:10
you to the best of in the market. Today's
2:12
program is prerecorded so our phone lines
2:14
are not open. But I do hope you'll enjoy today's
2:16
edition of the Best of In the Market with
2:18
Janet Parshall.
2:19
Here are some of the news headlines we're watching.
2:21
The conference was over. The president won a pledge.
2:24
Americans worshiping government over God.
2:26
Extremely rare safety move by
2:28
a male 17 years.
2:29
The Palestinians and Israelis negotiated
2:32
a.
2:32
Deal is not predictable and
2:35
even.
2:48
Do you think that religion holds us back?
2:51
Well, considerably, yes. I
2:53
think religion does hold us back because
2:55
it's it's it's belief systems
2:57
which are outside ourselves. They're
2:59
not dealing with who we are. We're dealing
3:01
well, if God says this and God does that and
3:03
you go, well, what is God? We've
3:05
created that idea of God and we've
3:08
created it as a control issue.
3:10
You know, it's Adam and Eve. Eve
3:12
is I mean, the propaganda goes right
3:14
the way back. The Bible is one of the worst books ever
3:17
for me from my point of view, because it starts
3:19
with the idea that Adam's rib, you
3:21
know, out of Adam's rib, this woman was created,
3:23
and they'll believe it.
3:26
Welcome to In the Market with Janet
3:28
Parshall. I bet that's caught your attention. Now, if you
3:30
recognize that voice, it's because
3:32
Brian Cox does videos for a gazillion
3:34
products, including that hamburger
3:36
that has the double arches. But a lot
3:38
of you know him as Logan Roy, most
3:41
recently his success in the series succession.
3:43
But what you probably didn't know is obviously
3:45
he's got a raised fist toward God. So he
3:47
was interviewed on something called the Starting
3:49
Line podcast, and
3:51
he had some rather scathing words to talk
3:54
about religion. Now, I want you to hear this
3:56
one more time, because this sets the stage for our
3:58
conversation. Now he's entitled to his
4:00
opinion. Obviously, I subscribe to an all
4:02
comers policy. Welcome to the marketplace of ideas.
4:05
But let's just see if there's any gravitas,
4:07
any heft, any merit to
4:09
what he is saying. Or is this
4:11
just an emotive rant that
4:13
this actor is dealing with? So once
4:15
again, Brian Cox aka Logan
4:17
Roy from succession in a podcast
4:20
he did recently listened to what he says about religion.
4:22
Do you think that religion holds us back?
4:25
Well, considerably, yes. I
4:27
think religion does hold us back because
4:29
it's it's its belief systems
4:31
which are outside ourselves. They're
4:33
not dealing with who we are. We're dealing
4:35
well. If God says this and God does that and
4:37
you go, well, what is God? We've
4:39
created that idea of God and we've
4:42
created it as a control issue.
4:44
You know, it's Adam and Eve. Eve
4:46
is I mean, the propaganda goes right
4:48
the way back. The Bible is one of the worst books ever
4:50
for me from my point of view, because it starts
4:53
with the idea that Adam's rib, you
4:55
know that out of Adam's rib, this woman was
4:57
created, and they'll believe it.
4:58
All right, so much to unpack there. And I certainly can't
5:00
do it by myself. I'm thrilled that we get to spend the
5:02
hour with Abdu Murray. This is a man
5:05
whom God designed to think and to
5:07
articulate and to contend for the faith, and
5:09
then called him to do the same thing
5:11
by teaching us to do just exactly that.
5:13
Abdu Murray is the president of Embrace the Truth
5:15
Ministry. He speaks all over the
5:17
globe. By the way. He's a marvelous apologist.
5:19
He's an attorney by training, getting his law
5:21
degree from the University of Michigan Law School.
5:24
But when he's not speaking, he's also writing,
5:26
and he's written several tremendously impactful
5:28
books. There are oh, so many I love
5:30
to pick every time he comes to visit, but this time
5:32
I've chosen his book, Saving Truth Finding
5:35
Meaning and Clarity in a Post-truth
5:37
world. There isn't a book that Abdu has written that I wouldn't
5:39
recommend, but this one I think, is germane to our conversation
5:42
because our focus this hour is going to be putting
5:44
under the microscope, if you will, the argument
5:46
of the atheist. We don't retreat. We're not fearful.
5:49
We engage. In fact, we ask the Lord
5:51
if it be his good and perfect will, that he might open
5:53
the door of opportunity for us to engage someone
5:56
who makes the declaration that what
5:58
is God? We created God. The Bible
6:00
is one of the worst books out there. Now I understand you have
6:02
an emotional response, but
6:04
remember what C.S. Lewis said. The will precedes
6:07
the emotion and the emotions are the caboose in
6:09
our train. It is fact, faith, feeling
6:11
in that order. So pushing your
6:13
emotions down, how would you, if you were
6:15
given the opportunity to sit down with Logan
6:17
Roy, aka Brian Cox?
6:19
If you had the opportunity to talk to him, what would
6:21
you say? So Abdu, the warmest of welcomes
6:24
I get it, he feels passionately about it.
6:26
But he was. It was a shotgun. It was scattershot,
6:28
if I can use that phrase. Because he talked
6:30
about religion holding us back. He said, What is
6:32
God? He made the God sound like it was a human construct.
6:35
And then he segued into the whole idea.
6:37
I assume he was talking about patriarchy without
6:39
using the word that somehow if Eve came
6:41
out of Adam's rib, well, it's malarkey and it's
6:43
propaganda that goes all the way back.
6:46
Uh, good sir, I leave to
6:48
you to unravel this yarn ball. Where would
6:50
you.
6:50
Start, boy? Uh, well, thanks, Janet, for
6:52
having me on, as always. It's such a privilege
6:54
and a pleasure. Um, uh, especially
6:56
to talk about this and to respond
6:58
to, uh, Brian Cox's, um,
7:01
uh, I think emotive, uh, uh,
7:04
rant. Essentially. I think the
7:06
first thing I would do is to, um, actually
7:08
ask a couple of follow up questions. Um, because
7:11
you made a lot of claims, he made a lot of statements.
7:14
Um, and the, the
7:17
method I proceed from as an attorney, based
7:19
on my training as an attorney, is that
7:21
you have to actually put the burden of proof where
7:24
it properly belongs. And there's
7:26
an easy way to respond to something like
7:28
this, which is to start a conversation as opposed
7:30
to, you know, competing statements. He says
7:32
the Bible is the worst book. I say, no, uh, here's
7:35
a bunch of reasons why it's great. Um, now,
7:37
now we're just having competing statistical
7:40
claims to each other, um, as opposed
7:42
to actually having a conversation. So I think opening
7:44
up with questions, um, and
7:46
part of the reason. You open up with questions
7:49
as you sort of diffuse the emotion
7:51
and the the emotional heft, because there's
7:53
not a lot of intellectual heft to what he said, but
7:55
there's a lot of emotional heft. There's a lot of existential
7:58
heft there. So opening up with questions
8:00
and the I think primary
8:02
question I would ask him
8:04
at every one of his statements is,
8:06
how do you know? Because he kept
8:09
on saying things like, we
8:11
made this idea of God up,
8:13
or it's the propaganda is right
8:15
there, you know, Adam's rib, which
8:17
wasn't really an argument. It was just a couple
8:19
of statements. So the first thing I would do
8:21
is to say, how do you know?
8:24
Because we make we mistake
8:26
statements for arguments all
8:28
the time. And an argument is made up
8:30
of statements. But a raw, naked
8:32
statement isn't an argument. An argument?
8:34
A good argument is a series of statements or
8:36
premises which if if both
8:39
true and logically connected, will lead
8:41
to a conclusion. He didn't make an argument,
8:43
he just said a bunch of stuff. Uh,
8:45
it has religion held us back? Yes, it
8:47
has most definitely. And he goes
8:49
on to watch a thing. So I would ask him, what
8:52
do you mean? What do you mean by some of these things? But
8:54
really, the heart of the matter is how
8:56
do you know that stuff? You made a bunch
8:58
of statements about religion,
9:00
the most powerful social
9:02
force, even outside of its truth, the most
9:05
powerful social force for change in
9:07
the history of the world. You made a bunch of statements
9:09
about that. You bear a significant
9:12
burden to prove what you just said, and then
9:14
let him prove it and see what he says.
9:16
Mm mm.
9:17
Great way to start the conversation. When
9:19
you think about it, we've never had a bad conversation
9:22
with Abdu Murray. This man teaches us how
9:24
to think. If I can borrow from the book of Jude,
9:26
which comes up often when we talk to Abdu Murray,
9:28
this is about contending. I love
9:30
the athleticism of that word, by the way.
9:32
It means putting some heft, some muscle, some preparation
9:35
into our ability to
9:37
respond, not to engage in
9:39
an argument. But as Abdu just taught us,
9:41
to start with a conversation open with
9:43
questions, burden of proof. We're going
9:45
to continue. We're going to look at those typical questions
9:48
that atheists ask. So you and I can
9:50
be prepared to give a reason for the hope that resides
9:52
within us. Abdu is with us the entire hour.
9:55
He is again president of Embraced the Truth Ministry
9:57
back after this. The
10:12
Bible tells us that in the latter days there will be
10:14
more and more false teachers, and we are hearing
10:16
from so many of them today. That's
10:18
why I've chosen misled as this month's truth
10:20
tool, learn how to recognize false and
10:22
harmful messages so rampant in the church
10:24
today. As for your copy of misled, when
10:26
you give a gift of any amount to in the market, call
10:29
eight 7758. That's 877
10:31
Janet 58 or go to in the market
10:33
with Janet parshall.org.
10:38
Arguing against the
10:40
existence of God is sort of pointless
10:43
in most circumstances, because
10:45
it's not so much that people believe in God
10:47
as they believe in belief in God. And
10:50
in fact, more people believe in belief in God than
10:52
believe in God. How do I know that?
10:55
With very few exceptions,
10:57
people who actually believe
10:59
in God also believe in belief in God. That
11:01
is, they think it's a good thing. They're all for
11:03
it. They're proud of the fact that they believe in God.
11:05
They're they think it's good. All
11:08
those people believe in belief in God. And then the people
11:10
who don't believe in God, they believe
11:12
many of them in just believe in belief
11:14
in God. So there's more, all told, and
11:17
the more I thought about it, the more I
11:19
explored this. I discovered how true that
11:21
is.
11:22
Hmm.
11:22
Daniel Dennett, by the way, was
11:25
an American philosopher and cognitive
11:27
scientist. He is research centered
11:29
on the philosophy of the mind, the philosophy of science,
11:31
the philosophy of biology, etc. and
11:33
now, sadly, Daniel knows beyond
11:35
a shadow of a doubt that God is very real because
11:37
he stepped into eternity mid-April
11:40
of 2024. But this speaks
11:42
beautifully into our Abdu Murray was taking
11:44
us. Abdu again, remember, is the
11:46
president of Embraced the Truth Ministry
11:48
and there's a parallelism between what you heard with
11:50
Brian Cox and what you just heard with Daniel Dennett.
11:52
And it really, again, is this idea
11:54
of the burden of proof. So he makes
11:57
this sort of circular. And if I might be so bold
11:59
that this is Dennett now makes this rather circular
12:01
and vacuous argument about
12:03
God and belief in God. I don't know how
12:05
you would separate the two other than
12:07
to say, I suppose as an atheist, I
12:10
believe there's a God and I don't believe in him, which
12:12
is kind of a nonsensical statement. But there
12:14
is yet, I think, again, the opportunity
12:16
for us to approach this with the burden of proof
12:18
argument. So is it the wrong question,
12:21
Abdul, for somebody to say, prove to me the existence
12:23
of God?
12:25
Um, well, it's interesting because I don't
12:27
think it's the wrong question to say, prove to
12:29
me that God exists because I understand
12:31
where they're coming from. The question I
12:33
always have back is when you say prove.
12:35
What do you mean? Because if you mean
12:37
that, prove to me with a degree
12:40
of certainty that that
12:42
that leaves absolutely zero
12:44
room for questioning, let alone
12:46
doubt. Well, then I'm not going to be able to do that,
12:48
because I can't prove to you that I actually
12:50
am a real person and not some kind of a
12:52
hologram, and that you're not in the matrix
12:55
and that you're not being, you know, your
12:57
brain is in a vat that's being
12:59
stimulated by some mad scientist to think you're
13:01
actually alive. I couldn't prove that
13:03
to you. Beyond. Any
13:05
possible questioning because of course that's
13:07
possible. But it's not. It's highly
13:10
unlikely. So I always ask, what
13:12
do you mean by the word prove?
13:14
And also what do we mean by the word argumentation?
13:17
Because as I said before,
13:19
argumentation has to have a certain level
13:21
of logic that flows
13:23
from it. I hear the clip from Daniel Dennett, for
13:25
example, and he said that belief in
13:27
God is more prevalent. Sorry. Belief
13:29
in belief in God is more prevalent than
13:31
actual belief in God. And it sounds
13:34
a little bit like gobbledygook. And I don't want to
13:36
say that because he's actually quite a powerful thinker.
13:39
But that particular line of thought
13:41
doesn't really mean anything to me, because
13:43
I always have this question of, well, so what
13:45
if belief in belief in God is
13:47
more prevalent than belief in God? Does
13:49
that mean that belief in God is? I don't see the connection.
13:52
It's a non-sequitur. It doesn't get anywhere right.
13:54
Because then I can also say that belief in neuroscience
13:57
is actually more common than
13:59
belief in belief in neuroscience.
14:02
Um, and he was a neuroscientist, a cognitive
14:04
scientist. Um, so where
14:06
do we get we we get nowhere with that.
14:08
So it really comes down to what do you mean
14:10
when you say, prove to me that God exists?
14:13
Um, I can offer you evidence that
14:15
God exists and to
14:17
a certain degree of certainty. And
14:19
that doesn't mean absolute 100%
14:22
uncontroverted certainty, because such a thing
14:24
does not exist. Um, uh,
14:26
it with many, many things. I know certain
14:28
things to be true. Like the fact that I'm thinking
14:30
right now, um, that thinking
14:32
exists, uh, is proven
14:34
true, but the fact that I'm actually thinking about thinking.
14:36
So there are certain things we know that are
14:39
almost 100% certain. But
14:41
this idea of proving God, we have to ask the question,
14:43
what does that mean? And what are the levels of burdens
14:45
of proof do I have to meet? Because that's
14:47
really important key thing to because people say, prove
14:49
to me God exists. Well, to what degree,
14:52
by a preponderance of the evidence, beyond
14:54
all reasonable doubt, beyond all possible doubt.
14:56
What do you mean by that? And that's really important
14:59
because it sets the stage
15:01
for what a reasonable conversation actually is.
15:03
Yes. By the way, for friends
15:05
who don't know, you just use several legal standards
15:08
that are always used in the law about proving
15:10
innocence or guilt. You also have pointed
15:12
out that really, in some respects and all,
15:15
and this is a preface that I will say
15:17
as often as is needed, but the preface exists
15:19
whether I say it or not. This is always through a
15:21
grace narrative. You're not trying to
15:23
convince them that they're wrong. You're
15:25
trying to be an ambassador for Christ and cause them
15:27
to do the thinking so they might be receptive
15:29
to the gospel, but in some respects,
15:32
is it not the burden of proof? Rather,
15:34
again, using another legal term doesn't fall on
15:36
me, the believer. But doesn't it fall
15:38
on the non-believer? Could I not likewise,
15:40
just say you're asking me to provide
15:42
vacuous though it may be because you haven't told me
15:44
what constitutes the validity,
15:47
the proof that you're looking for. Could I not
15:49
turn that around and say, and I don't know, I would use this
15:51
as a technique, but I'm just thinking this through critically.
15:54
Couldn't you flip that and say, but where is your
15:56
burden of proof that he doesn't exist? In other words,
15:58
the onus doesn't necessarily fall on me. Where's
16:01
your evidence to the fact that he doesn't exist because
16:03
you don't believe in a belief in God,
16:05
right?
16:06
Yeah. Right. Well, this is this is, uh,
16:08
interesting because what would they what they would
16:10
say back and I've seen this, uh, oftentimes
16:12
is there's two ways to define atheism or
16:15
to express atheism. You can
16:17
say, I believe there is no God.
16:20
Um, so that's a positive statement. You're actually
16:22
you have a, have a belief statement. I believe
16:24
God does not exist. Or you could
16:26
say I lack belief in God, which
16:28
sounds like the same exact thing, but it's not exactly
16:30
the same thing. So when I say I believe there
16:32
is no God, it's like me saying I believe there are no
16:35
unicorns. Um uh, I
16:37
don't have evidence of the unicorns
16:39
existence. And if they
16:41
did exist, you'd expect there to be evidence for
16:43
them. And so I currently
16:45
don't don't believe that unicorns exist because
16:47
there's not enough evidence to convince me of that.
16:50
And therefore, I think that these
16:52
mythical creatures that we can trace the origin of
16:54
them and all that stuff, they don't exist.
16:56
Um, versus the different claim, which is
16:58
to say, I lack belief in unicorns because
17:00
I would believe if you gave me enough
17:02
evidence. But since you haven't given me
17:04
enough evidence, I don't have to, uh, prove
17:07
anything because I'm waiting for you to prove it
17:09
to me. So if the Christian says
17:11
God exists, the burden rests
17:13
on the Christian to prove that God exists.
17:16
If an atheist says God does not exist,
17:18
it now is on the atheist to
17:20
prove the statement they just made. But
17:23
if they say I lack belief in God
17:25
until there's enough evidence, then they can say there's
17:27
no burden. Now that isn't actually true.
17:29
We can prove that there is still a burden
17:31
on the atheist, even if he says I lack belief
17:34
in God, and we can get to that in a minute. But
17:36
there's a way around that.
17:37
Good. Let's pick it up at exactly that point.
17:39
When we come back, Abdul Murray is with
17:41
us. I've got a link to his website, by the way. He's
17:43
got a fabulous podcast that he
17:45
does wonderful, brilliant pieces
17:48
done on video that get you to think he
17:50
reacts to the culture and the world around us. Again,
17:52
a wonderful author, just one of his books,
17:54
Saving Truth Finding Meaning and Clarity
17:56
in a Post-truth world. And I have a link to embrace
17:59
the Truth Ministries. It's easy. Embrace
18:01
the truth. Org back after this.
18:12
There is no big brother in the sky.
18:14
It is a horrible idea
18:17
that there is somebody who owns us,
18:20
who makes us, who supervises
18:22
us, waking and sleeping,
18:25
who knows our thoughts, who can convict
18:27
us of thought crime just for
18:29
what we think, who can
18:32
judge us while we sleep for things
18:34
that might occur to us in our dreams?
18:36
Who can create us sick
18:38
as apparently we are, and then
18:40
order us on pain of eternal torture
18:43
to be well again, to demand
18:45
this, to wish this to be true is to
18:47
wish to live as an abject
18:49
slave.
18:51
Christopher Hitchens, a man who wrote
18:53
over 18 books on faith, culture,
18:55
politics and religion. He was a
18:57
contributing editor to Vanity Fair. He's
19:00
Oxford educated, and
19:02
I have to tell you, I had the privilege of
19:04
having my Pilgrim's Path cross his multiple
19:06
times here in Washington, D.C., and there was
19:08
not a time where I engaged
19:11
Christopher, where I didn't walk away brokenhearted.
19:13
He has now stepped into eternity, and
19:15
all of his arguments against God have come
19:17
to an end. And that's where our heart should
19:19
be. Our heart should break for these people. Again, it isn't
19:21
a matter of picking up a stone. It's a matter of
19:23
asking God to break our hearts so that in a winsome
19:25
fashion, remember our charge
19:28
as ambassadors for Christ, to know how to winsomely
19:30
engage those who make the kind
19:32
of statements. And if you can't hear the heart pain
19:35
in what Christopher just said, you're not listening with the
19:37
ears on your heart. Out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth
19:39
speaks. And this is a man who's very,
19:41
very angry at God. And that comes through again
19:44
and again and again. Abdu Murray is
19:46
helping us figure out if you and I had the opportunity
19:48
to talk to someone like a Christopher Hitchens or someone
19:50
who has this same worldview, how would we
19:52
then respond? Abdul, of course, has
19:54
done this on multiple occasions. In his own
19:57
Pilgrim's journey. He is the president
19:59
of Embraced the Truth Ministry, a marvelous
20:01
author, and just does a tremendous job
20:03
of teaching us the church how to contend for
20:05
the faith. But there's a continuum here
20:07
between Brian Cox and Daniel Dennett and
20:09
now Christopher Hitchens. The declarative statement
20:11
yet again, there is no God. And
20:13
then, of course, what Christopher would often
20:15
do in both his writing and his public speaking,
20:17
he would personify God, a God he
20:19
alleges to not have believed in, but
20:22
gave God characteristics all the time,
20:24
like quote, creating us evil, judging
20:26
our thoughts, thoughtcrime, etc. he
20:29
impugns all of these characteristics and
20:31
no one ever really challenged
20:33
him on a regular basis to say burden
20:35
of proof. So pick it up from that point, Abdu, because
20:38
I want to know. I hear this again, a
20:40
lot of vitriol, a lot of pain particularly.
20:42
And there's a distinctive there between Dennett and Hitchens.
20:44
I think Hitchens is just immersed
20:46
in so much pain. Um, how
20:49
do you begin to respond to the things that he said?
20:51
Yeah. And there's so much, uh,
20:53
that's actually a responsible,
20:55
uh, in that in a way that I think
20:57
speaks to the things that he cares about. You know,
20:59
you look at someone like Hitchens and
21:01
others, and they have this outrage about
21:04
the what they would call the immorality of God.
21:06
In fact, in God is not great. Um,
21:08
which is Hitchens most popular book, I believe,
21:10
or at least one of his, uh, recent ones.
21:12
Before he passed. Um, I
21:15
think it was called God is Not Great How Religion
21:17
Poisons Everything, which actually runs
21:19
contrary to the to the data. Uh, Christian
21:21
religion, for example, has benefited
21:23
everything. It's touched, um, outside
21:26
of the foibles of the various Christians who
21:28
have messed up over time. But the message
21:30
itself has changed so many good, so many
21:32
things for the better. Um, there
21:34
is this outrage about evil
21:36
and about suffering and about the morality
21:39
of, of of controlling people
21:41
or judging them for their thoughts.
21:43
Um, but so my question then comes
21:46
to this, uh, even if you're trying
21:48
to claim you don't have a burden to prove
21:50
that God exists, doesn't exist,
21:52
you do have the burden to prove what you
21:54
do actually claim exists, like objective
21:57
morality, the very morality you're
21:59
using to judge the God of the Bible as being
22:01
a terrible, to quote Dawkins,
22:03
a terrible character in all of fiction.
22:06
Um, you're using a morality to judge
22:08
him. And so you believe in the existence
22:10
of objective moral values and duties,
22:13
but you don't believe in a
22:15
a referent. You don't believe in a transcendent
22:18
source of those objective morality
22:20
and duties, uh, more
22:23
values and duties. And so the burden
22:25
does rest on you. No matter how you shake it.
22:27
The burden does rest on you whenever you
22:29
employ morality, whenever
22:31
you employ logic to
22:33
prove or disprove something's existence,
22:35
you're implicitly arguing that
22:37
logic and morality actually exist.
22:40
And so you still are making a positive
22:42
statement about something's existence. So now
22:44
the burden that goes to the atheist goes to
22:46
Hitchens, goes to Dawkins, goes to
22:48
Dennett. Uh, to prove that rationality
22:51
makes any kind of sense if God doesn't exist,
22:53
that moral values and duties exist,
22:55
if God doesn't exist, or that
22:58
the universe exists and it makes
23:00
any kind of sense, its existence makes any kind of sense
23:02
absent God. So the burden
23:04
always goes back because everyone's got a
23:06
worldview. And Christopher Hitchens in,
23:09
in that, um, uh, segment. Just
23:12
espoused a worldview. A worldview is
23:14
simply how you view the world, and you have to
23:16
actually provide reasons
23:18
for why your worldview actually
23:20
makes any kind of sense. So no matter how you try to
23:22
get out of it by, you know, skeptic, by sort
23:24
of sleight of hand by saying, oh, I don't believe
23:27
there is no God. I lack belief in God.
23:29
But you do believe in some things, and
23:31
those things have to be explained. If God
23:33
doesn't exist, you still have to explain
23:35
it.
23:35
I would not use this technique in engaging
23:38
an atheist, but it's something just to think about internally
23:40
in preparation. Prayerful preparation if you're
23:42
going to have one of these conversations. I'm
23:44
wondering, just as a thought, if
23:46
somehow the question of
23:48
Is God real presupposes
23:51
that there's going to have to be a response. So if you
23:53
make the declarative statement, no, he does not,
23:55
then you're quote off the hook. If he does,
23:57
uh oh, now you're going to have to make a series
24:00
of decisions. So I wonder sometimes, particularly
24:02
when the kicking against the goads is so evident
24:04
in so much of the clips that we're hearing and in the writing
24:06
of these atheists is that they think that
24:08
somehow it gives them a pass. If there is a God,
24:10
something is going to be required of me. If there's a
24:12
God, I'm going to have to decide what my relationship
24:14
is going to be. If there's a God, if there's a moral
24:17
code giver, there's a moral code. And now
24:19
I have to decide whether or not I'm going to subscribe to
24:21
that moral code or not. Let me just leave that
24:23
lingering there and get your take on that when we come back,
24:25
Abdu. Because again, you know,
24:28
uh, you study motive in the law, but I'm
24:30
wondering if sometimes that pushback,
24:32
particularly the ardent pushback, is don't
24:34
make me have to acknowledge that he exists,
24:36
because in so doing, I will
24:38
have to make some choices that are uncomfortable.
24:42
Abdul Murray is with us. We are talking about
24:44
how you and I would answer questions from
24:46
atheists. Abdu, of course, president of Embraced
24:48
the Truth Ministry and I want you to check
24:50
out and know their ministry well and go
24:52
to this website often. Embrace the truth.org
24:55
back after this. Tired
25:07
of the endless, biased spin you hear on mainstream
25:09
media and in the market. We're using God's Word
25:11
as our guide as we examine today's events, and
25:13
we want you to be informed and bold about his
25:15
truth. This is a listener supported program,
25:17
so if you value what you hear and you want us to continue
25:19
on your station, become a partial partner with your
25:21
monthly support, call 877
25:24
Janet 58. That's 877
25:26
Janet 58 or go online
25:28
to in the market with Janet parshall.org.
25:36
I didn't seek to disprove
25:38
God. I was
25:41
convinced that I had a sincere obligation
25:43
right there in first Peter 315 that
25:45
demands that every Christian be ready at all times
25:47
to provide the reason for
25:50
the faith that you have. And when
25:52
I read through, that reason
25:54
doesn't mean testimonial.
25:57
The Greek word that's used there is actually logos.
25:59
And while there are some apologists that will spin
26:02
that as Christ is the word and just point to Christ,
26:04
I looked at it as look, no, no, no,
26:06
if there if my God is real and I'm convinced
26:08
that my God is real and this is
26:11
demonstrable, God interacts with
26:13
reality. God answers prayer. God helps
26:15
us. God guides
26:17
us, and everything happens according to God's will.
26:19
There was not a doubt in my mind that this
26:21
was true, even if we couldn't always
26:24
pin God down. You know thou shalt
26:26
not put the Lord thy God to the test. And
26:28
God had his reasons. And and
26:30
somehow or another, these reasons made
26:32
sense to me at the time, and now
26:35
they are beyond absurd.
26:37
Matthew Dillahunty he is an
26:39
American atheist activist. He's
26:41
former president of the atheist community
26:43
of Austin. That was a position he had from 2006
26:46
to 2013. And then between
26:48
2000 and 5 and October 2022,
26:50
he was the host of a televised webcast called
26:52
The Atheist Experience. This
26:54
goes back again to this burden
26:57
of proof, and I'm so thankful that you're hearing
26:59
all of these different variations of the same
27:01
real baseline issue.
27:03
You believer have to provide a burden
27:05
of proof. And so Abdu Murray is teaching
27:07
us how you and I should, could and will
27:09
respond when we get asked questions like this. And
27:11
if you're out in the marketplace, you will most assuredly
27:14
get these kinds of questions. Abdu is
27:16
president of Embraced the Truth Ministry. He
27:18
speaks all over the world. He answers
27:20
questions. He contends for the faith. He does
27:22
exactly what he's teaching us how to do today,
27:25
and that is really how to winsomely
27:27
engage for the cause of the cross,
27:30
being ambassadors for Christ and helping us
27:32
understand the nuances of the argument.
27:34
Not to fall in the sand traps and the straw man
27:36
arguments rather, but to really understand
27:38
what's being said. Now, I want you to take apart Dillahunt's
27:41
statement in a minute, Abdu, but I. I left
27:43
a question on the table and again, I think it's just
27:45
part of us as believers reasoning together
27:47
for a moment. And I've often wondered if
27:49
sometimes the atheists pushed back with
27:52
such athleticism because
27:54
they're afraid that if the answer to the question
27:56
does God exist? Is yes, it's
27:58
going to require something of each
28:00
and every one of us. It's a price some of
28:02
us are willing to pay. It's a price. Others don't
28:05
want to come anywhere near having
28:07
to ever pay. So it's just easier.
28:09
And if I might be so bold, more comfortable
28:11
to say God does not exist, even
28:13
though in truth, while there are some great
28:15
thinkers that we've heard from today in these clips, their
28:18
arguments are wantonly vacuous in far
28:20
too many cases. So talk to me about
28:22
this idea of maybe the pushback
28:24
comes from I don't want to have to choose because I'm going
28:26
to have to do something with this Jesus of
28:28
Nazareth if he does exist.
28:30
Yeah, I think that this is.
28:31
Such an important thing. Janet
28:33
and I actually do use this in my conversations
28:36
at the right time, when I've prayed it through
28:38
and I've listened to what someone's actually said,
28:40
I've actually brought this up a couple of times.
28:42
You know, Julie Exline out of, uh, Case
28:44
Western Reserve University, did a study
28:47
a while back, and her original intent
28:49
was not to talk about atheism
28:51
in specific. It was actually to measure anger levels
28:53
towards God across different religious
28:55
systems. But she had to use atheists
28:57
in, in the study, in the sample
28:59
size for control reasons. And what she
29:01
found was surprising because she found that those people
29:04
who exhibited the highest level of anger level
29:06
towards God were those who claimed he
29:08
didn't exist. Um uh,
29:10
and it's not because it's a
29:12
joke. It's actually something real and tangible
29:14
and true, just like you were saying,
29:16
if you don't hear the heartbreak and the anger in someone's
29:19
voice like Hitchens, um, what's going
29:21
on is oftentimes people don't just don't
29:23
disbelieve in God's existence, they
29:25
disbelieve in God's goodness. And so
29:28
it's not that God doesn't exist, it's that God
29:30
is dead to me. Uh, and this is actually
29:32
empirically verifiable. And then I think
29:34
of someone like Thomas Nagel, for example,
29:37
um, a professor of philosophy out of New York University,
29:39
an absolute giant of intellectual faith,
29:41
sorry, intellectual issues. Uh, in an atheist,
29:44
he says this. I want atheism
29:46
to be true. And I made uneasy by the fact
29:48
that some of the most intelligent and well
29:50
informed people I know are religious believers.
29:53
This is the this is the important part. It isn't
29:55
that I don't believe in God and naturally
29:57
hope that I'm right in my beliefs. It's that I hope
29:59
there is no God. I don't want there
30:01
to be a God. I don't want the universe
30:03
to be like that. Um, um,
30:06
this and this translates into real dialogue.
30:08
So a few years ago, I was doing a
30:10
dialogue on what is the good life and how do we
30:12
get there with an atheist professor at
30:14
a major North American university.
30:16
And the first question that was asked of us,
30:19
both of us, to respond to by the moderator was,
30:21
are humans determined or are we free?
30:24
And I think, of course, we have free will.
30:26
And he said, I find the question
30:28
meaningless. It doesn't help us at all, because
30:30
if we're determined, we wouldn't know it. And so you
30:32
might as well act like we have free will. Etc.
30:34
etc. so catch what he said. The
30:37
question is meaningless, or at least not helpful
30:39
about whether we have determination, whether
30:41
we've been determined or we have our own
30:43
free will. That's what he said. At
30:45
the end of the dialogue,
30:47
he said, I find the idea that
30:50
God is in control of my life to
30:52
be completely repulsive, and
30:54
I don't want the universe to be like that,
30:56
that just I find that repulsive. To
30:58
which I asked him, hold on a second.
31:00
The very first question you
31:03
that we were asked was, are we determined or do
31:05
we have free will? And you found the question to
31:07
be unhelpful and kind of meaningless.
31:09
So if we're determined by nature,
31:11
you find that to be not repugnant,
31:14
just simply uninteresting.
31:16
But if God determines our lives
31:18
somehow, it's repugnant now. So
31:20
can you help me with the distinction between
31:23
why you find naturalistic determinism
31:25
to be, you know, sort of morally
31:27
neutral? Yeah, yeah. Theistic to be.
31:30
It was all a matter of cost. He did not
31:32
want the universe to be that way.
31:34
And so I think we can point these
31:36
things out. It's important that we do.
31:39
And that led to a really fruitful conversation
31:41
actually, because you saw it wasn't evidence, it was
31:43
Will.
31:44
Mhm. Wow.
31:46
Amazing evidence. Not well.
31:48
So let me go back to what we just
31:50
heard from Matthew Dillahunty when he said
31:52
he went to first Peter 315 always
31:54
be ready to give. He used the word
31:56
reason. Some translations say explanation
31:59
to anyone who asks you for a reason
32:02
for your hope. So what he did is he superimposed
32:04
his own eisegesis, which meant in his
32:06
case, as he interpreted that verse, that
32:08
reason meant burden of proof. Exactly
32:10
what we're talking about. I'm not sure that's
32:12
what that verse says, number one. And number two, this
32:14
goes as a continuum in our conversation thus
32:16
far. Is he really asking for
32:19
a preponderance of evidence that
32:21
God exists when he said
32:23
he found in the end, his final conclusion?
32:25
And clearly at one point in time he studied the word.
32:27
He knew what it had to say, but now he finds
32:29
it, quote, utterly repugnant. So talk to me
32:31
about his response. And again, if
32:34
we had the opportunity to talk with him, how we could
32:36
deal with him on this first Peter 315
32:38
statement about reason equals burden
32:40
of proof.
32:41
Yeah.
32:42
Um, you know, I had the pleasure of actually talking with him,
32:45
uh, some time ago, one of my first debates ever
32:47
with an atheist that got recorded was with
32:49
Matt Dillahunty. Wow. Uh, on
32:51
Should America Be a nation under God. And
32:53
so we that was our first my one of my first, uh, recorded
32:56
debates with an atheist. Um, uh,
32:58
and so we had an interesting and fascinating conversation
33:01
about this. Um, a couple of things
33:03
is I think there's still a burden of proof
33:05
in Matt Dillahunty talks about burden of proof all the
33:07
time. So we have three different levels of burden of proof
33:10
in the law. We have preponderance of evidence, which
33:12
is the lowest burden. All you have to do is show that it's
33:14
more likely than not with the evidence
33:16
that a certain claim is true, and
33:18
that's good enough to believe it. We do this in civil cases
33:21
all the time, you know, whether it's wrongful
33:23
death or negligence, whatever. Uh, then
33:25
in fraud cases, which sound a little bit more criminal,
33:27
like even in civil fraud cases, we have a higher
33:30
standard, which is the great weight of
33:32
the evidence, which means you have to prove a pretty
33:34
high burden to bring evidence that someone
33:36
committed fraud. And then in the criminal
33:38
context, we have the burden of proof being
33:40
beyond all reasonable doubt. Now,
33:42
the reason we have that those levels
33:45
of burdens of proof that are different is because
33:47
of the consequences and the stakes involved.
33:49
So the state is required to prove
33:51
something beyond a reasonable doubt and not a
33:53
preponderance of evidence when it comes to criminal
33:55
guilt, because freedom is at
33:58
stake, and we want the state to have to
34:00
really prove its case before
34:02
someone gets locked up, either for life or
34:04
the death penalty or whatever we want that we
34:06
we naturally would want that burden to be
34:08
higher. Uh, but in a civil case
34:10
where money is involved, typically we don't
34:12
require that high of a burden of proof because
34:15
it's just money and there's no huge
34:17
stakes involved. So here's
34:19
what I would say is that in a situation
34:22
where I have to prove to you to show
34:24
that God exists or provide a reason for
34:26
the hope that I have, and I don't have to provide
34:29
all the reasons, just a reason, just
34:31
a just a reasoned sort of response
34:33
to why the Christian faith makes sense of the world.
34:36
I can show you that by preponderance of
34:38
the evidence, because the stakes for you
34:40
believing if you believe and you're wrong,
34:42
the stakes aren't that high. Because
34:44
if there is no God, you just wink out of existence
34:47
anyway. So the stakes
34:49
for me proving God exists
34:51
aren't nearly that high. So I have a
34:53
lower burden of proof, which is a preponderance of the evidence.
34:56
You would be completely reasonable to
34:58
believe that God exists. If
35:00
God is the best explanation for the
35:02
things you already believe exists, like
35:05
morality, the universe, all these
35:07
things. Conversely, however,
35:09
as an atheist, if you're trying
35:11
at some point you have to show that
35:14
God does not explain human
35:16
rationality, the universe, um,
35:19
uh, moral standards, all this stuff, you
35:21
you believe those things exist, but
35:23
you don't have an adequate explanation for
35:25
why they exist. And so
35:27
your burden is higher than my burden
35:29
because the stakes are huge.
35:31
If there is a God and he
35:33
wants. Relationship with me and
35:36
I don't believe in him and therefore lose
35:38
that relationship. The stakes could
35:40
not be higher, which means that the
35:42
atheist, in order to prove
35:44
that morality and reason
35:46
and science and rationality exist
35:49
and make sense absent God,
35:51
his or her burden is so much
35:53
higher than mine, they have to prove it
35:55
beyond a reasonable doubt, and they can't
35:57
do that. So that's how the burden
35:59
actually shifts, because we're not about
36:02
talking about what the
36:04
what does God exist? We're actually asking
36:06
the question, what best explains
36:09
reality as we know it, God
36:11
or no God? And I think the
36:13
preponderance of the evidence, and I would even venture
36:16
to say beyond all reasonable doubt,
36:18
is that God explains the universe
36:20
better than anything else does. And
36:22
now the atheist is left with having to counter
36:25
that. And that, to me is a very
36:27
high burden indeed, with great stakes.
36:29
Absolutely. Why God didn't make a mistake
36:31
when he called you to be trained as an attorney, because you
36:33
are such a good advocate for the faith.
36:36
Abdu Murray is with us again. I want to lead
36:38
you to our information page at In the Market
36:40
with Janet parshall.org. There
36:42
isn't a book Abdu has written that I wouldn't recommend
36:44
this time around. I've put up saving Truth,
36:47
finding meaning and clarity in a post-truth
36:49
world. And also we'll link to his website so you
36:51
can see the great podcast that he does
36:54
as well. We're going to take a break. Come right back.
36:56
More with Abdu Murray right after this.
37:05
Since this is a
37:08
Christian institution, since I know
37:10
that Dinesh D'Souza is a Christian, and
37:12
since we are living in a society that
37:14
is Christian in its culture,
37:16
I'm essentially going to talk about the Christian
37:19
or the Judeo-Christian conception
37:21
of God. And that's
37:23
the being that I think I can claim
37:25
does not exist. There may be other
37:28
things in the universe people can talk about,
37:30
you know, some vague life
37:32
force or whatever, which it's
37:34
much more difficult to prove or disprove.
37:37
It's the existence of such a being,
37:39
but of the Christian,
37:42
the Judeo-Christian God. I think
37:44
we can be clear that that being
37:46
does not exist. And the reason we
37:48
can be clear about that is by
37:50
looking at the world around us.
37:53
The world around us contains
37:55
an immensity of suffering.
37:58
As far as we know, it always has
38:00
contained as long as there have been sentient
38:03
beings, which goes back many millions
38:05
of years and immensity
38:07
of suffering, can
38:09
we really believe that a God who is described
38:12
as all powerful,
38:14
all knowing, and all
38:16
good, has created
38:18
such a world? I
38:20
think this is the the
38:23
major stumbling block to belief in the Christian
38:25
God. It's always been for me, the thing
38:27
that has made it impossible for
38:29
me to believe in such a God.
38:32
A God who created, who deliberately
38:34
and knowingly created a world like this
38:37
one, could not be a good
38:39
being. We might say
38:41
either this
38:43
kind of God was evil
38:46
or this God was
38:48
a bungler. There
38:50
are no other options.
38:53
But Christians, of course, deny
38:55
either of those alternatives.
38:59
Pete singer. Doctor Pete Singer, Australian
39:01
moral philosopher, ethicist. By
39:03
the way. He was Professor Emeritus
39:06
of Bioethics at Princeton University,
39:08
and this raises a very important
39:10
topic that weaves its way, I think, continually
39:13
through the worldview of most atheists.
39:15
It certainly was predominant with
39:17
Christopher Hitchens, who I think struggled with this issue
39:19
quite a bit. And that's the idea of evil
39:22
and suffering. And honestly, believers struggle
39:24
with this issue as well. So since
39:26
we've walked out of the garden, the sin sick
39:28
world brings with it suffering and pain
39:30
and sorrow and tears. And so therefore,
39:32
God cannot be a good being. If we have
39:35
all of these things that are happening in the world and that stymies
39:37
some believers, how then do we engage the
39:39
atheist who puts that as the argument for the non-existence
39:42
of God before us? Abdul again is president
39:44
of Embrace the Truth Ministry. And Abdul,
39:46
this is a tricky one because before believers
39:48
engage in the marketplace on this with an
39:50
atheist or a skeptic or a cynic, they
39:53
need to resolve this in their own mind
39:55
as well. First. So talk to me about the problem
39:57
of evil.
39:58
Yeah, and.
39:59
I think that you're you couldn't have said it better
40:01
in terms of the way we all wrestle with it, which is
40:03
why such a powerful argument, because
40:05
it's not something we can't identify with.
40:07
We can't identify with this one.
40:09
Uh, and if you haven't gone through
40:11
some level of suffering, you know, someone who has.
40:14
And if you don't know someone who has and you haven't
40:16
done it, just wait a while. It's going to
40:18
happen. Um, so we have to contend
40:21
and all of us ask, uh, it's interesting
40:23
that, uh, Doctor Singer started off with
40:25
this idea that we can disprove God's
40:28
existence in terms of the Christian conception,
40:30
much easier because of the problem
40:32
of evil versus some vague notion
40:34
of a divine being or some impersonal
40:37
force, um, of other religious
40:39
systems or whatever it might be. And
40:41
I think it's funny because it's
40:43
exactly the opposite. That's true.
40:45
And what I want to, uh, hopefully
40:47
get to by the time I finish my remark here
40:50
is that, um, it's actually suffering
40:52
that proves the existence of the Christian God
40:55
as opposed to disproves the existence
40:57
of the Christian God in distinction to all
40:59
other conceptions or even other
41:01
possible conceptions of who
41:03
God actually is.
41:05
Uh, the first thing you have to contend with,
41:08
uh, when when dealing with this subject,
41:11
is whether or not there's an inherent contradiction,
41:13
uh, an inherent contradiction or a
41:15
logical contradiction means that it's it's
41:17
logically impossible for a being
41:20
who is all good, all powerful, and all
41:22
knowing to exist in a world where
41:24
suffering exists. Now, um,
41:26
most folks don't agree with this.
41:28
Atheists don't even hold to this idea anymore
41:31
that it's logically impossible for
41:33
God to exist in a world where suffering
41:35
exists, because they acknowledge that
41:37
an omniscient being could possibly
41:39
have reasons, um, beyond
41:41
our Ken, beyond our ability to even know,
41:44
uh, for allowing suffering to
41:46
exist in a world where people have freedom
41:49
that we can't possibly fathom. And
41:51
so it's not logically impossible for
41:53
a being who knows everything to realize
41:55
that suffering may actually result
41:57
in some greater possible good in some way.
42:00
So their argument actually isn't a logical
42:02
one. It's more of a probabilistic one.
42:04
And what singer is trying to argue is
42:06
that it's highly unlikely that a
42:09
God who is described in the Bible exists,
42:11
given the amount of evil and suffering
42:13
that's happened, it's unlikely. And there's
42:15
a difference there. It's an important difference. But
42:18
still, uh, the
42:20
the issue is there because you're actually saying
42:22
that it is objectively bad
42:24
for human beings or any beings,
42:27
whether animals or human beings, to suffer.
42:29
It's objectively bad. And
42:31
so you've created an objective good,
42:34
a standard of goodness and badness
42:36
of of good and evil that
42:38
you have to now justify if God doesn't
42:40
exist. Because if God doesn't exist,
42:43
then all we have is human opinion.
42:45
And that's the very definition of subjective.
42:47
It's like saying I like vanilla ice cream more than
42:50
chocolate ice cream. Well, okay, I believe
42:52
that chocolate and vanilla ice cream exists, but
42:54
really the the differentiator
42:56
is simply my opinion of these two things.
42:59
Um, as opposed to good and evil,
43:01
which would objectively exist
43:03
even if there were no people to
43:06
to agree on these things, or if everyone
43:08
thought that killing babies for fun was
43:10
good, it would still not be okay even
43:12
if everyone thought it. So you have to. He
43:14
has to justify the existence of the standard
43:17
he's using. But ultimately,
43:19
I think the big issue here for the Christian
43:21
is that in the Christian message,
43:23
we have a God who could allow suffering
43:25
for a greater possible good. And that's logically
43:27
true. And every atheist would say that. But
43:29
in the Christian message, we don't have a theory.
43:32
We have an actual history that
43:34
God didn't just allow some theoretical
43:36
evil to exist for a greater possible
43:38
good, but God allowed the suffering of
43:41
his own son to happen as a matter
43:43
of history, so that the greatest
43:45
possible good, the salvation of
43:47
the world, could happen. So do I believe
43:49
in a God who can use suffering for a greater
43:51
purpose? Absolutely. Because he already has.
43:54
Yes.
43:54
And through that suffering, by his
43:57
stripes, we are here. Yield, if I can put
43:59
it in that context. Wow,
44:01
this hour went far too quickly. Abdou. That
44:03
was tremendous conversation and I hope
44:05
for our friends listening. It gave you
44:07
courage. It gave you the confidence
44:10
that we can contend
44:12
for the faith we stand on bedrock,
44:14
solid proof. We know the word.
44:16
It can be applied to all people in all times and
44:19
all places. It's just a matter, I
44:21
think, of learning to listen to the question
44:23
behind the question, being quick to
44:25
hear, slow to speak, slow to anger, to understand
44:27
the whole idea of the burdens of proof
44:30
that are out there and to care enough
44:32
to engage. That's the starting point
44:34
that you have to care about people
44:36
who share the same worldview as Dennis
44:38
Dillahunty, Christopher Hitchens,
44:40
the list goes on. Because if we don't,
44:43
the problem starts with us, not with them. We
44:45
should care enough to say, I want
44:47
to engage. So God teach me, prepare
44:49
me so I can go and tell Abdou
44:51
thank you for another fabulous conversation.
44:53
I'm already looking forward to our next one. Thank
44:55
you friends. We'll see you next time on In the Market
44:57
with Janet Parshall.
45:01
Retractable claws up to.
45:03
1.5in.
45:04
Long, capable
45:06
of.
45:06
Jumping 36ft. A
45:09
roar that can be heard five miles away.
45:13
The lion King of the beasts.
45:15
Picture yourself surrounded by several.
45:17
Like Daniel, he determined
45:20
to prey, though he knew he
45:22
would pay. Are we willing to face
45:24
the lions of our culture? Be
45:26
a Daniel. A challenge for Moody
45:29
Radio.
45:31
How long have you been a part of the Moody Radio
45:33
family?
45:34
Well, I've been listening to Moody since 1983,
45:37
and, I mean, I get
45:39
up with Moody, I go to bed with Moody, and I just.
45:41
It's been a blessing in my life for all these
45:43
years. The teaching and the
45:45
worship. And Moody is a station
45:47
that is really rooted in
45:49
the Word of God. In the series about
45:52
who is God.
45:53
Serious about God? That's us.
45:55
And we're seriously grateful for listeners
45:58
like you.
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