Amy Irvine and Kate Welker discuss whether people should be pulling money out of the stock market and putting it into cash. They explain that while cash may currently be yielding a high rate of return, historically, a stock market-based portfolio will provide a higher rate of return over the long term. They also discuss the concept of the yield curve and how it affects different investment options. Additionally, they provide tips for saving on taxes at the end of the year, such as maximizing contributions to retirement plans and considering Roth conversions.
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The question of whether to pull money out of the stock market and invest in cash is a common one, especially during periods of market volatility. However, it is important to consider one's long-term goals and objectives before making any decisions based on fear. As Kate Welker, one of the financial planners at Rooted Planning Group, explains:
"If you have one side of your equation allocated to stocks and equities, and the other side allocated to fixed income, such as bonds, CDs, cash, or money market funds, it may be ideal to allocate a portion of your cash to a money market fund that is currently yielding a higher rate of return. While this rate is not guaranteed and may change in the future, it is currently around 5%."
It is crucial to remember that historically, a stock market-based portfolio has provided a higher rate of return over the long term compared to cash investments. As Kate points out, cash investments have historically averaged around 1.2% return, while a stock market-based portfolio can yield a historical rate of return of 7% to 9%. Therefore, staying invested in the stock market is generally more beneficial for long-term investment goals.
To fully grasp the implications of investing in different types of fixed income vehicles, it is important to understand the concept of the yield curve. The yield curve represents the relationship between the interest rates and the time to maturity of bonds of the same credit quality. A flat yield curve occurs when short-term and long-term interest rates are relatively equal, while an inverted yield curve occurs when short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates.
As Amy Irvine, the CEO and founder of Rooted Planning Group, explains:
"A flat yield curve would mean that a three-month CD, a five-year CD, and a ten-year CD all have the same interest rate, for example, 5%. An inverted yield curve, on the other hand, occurs when shorter-term interest rates are higher than longer-term rates."
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