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This. Episode of the Outside Podcast is brought
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to you by Travel Texas. Which.
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Recently partnered with Outside to send
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wellness getaway. So an outside told
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Texas that really matters Yours.
1:08
From. Outside Magazine: This is
1:11
the Outside mercantilist. The.
1:21
First time I talk to Patio Connell on
1:23
the phone. A few weeks before returned as
1:25
the host of the show. We.
1:27
Realize that we were both in possession
1:29
of human bodies of roughly the same
1:31
size. I
1:34
how it came up exactly which act but
1:36
a bunch of stuff that day but it
1:38
was kind of a big deal. We are
1:40
to people who don't often encounter of our
1:43
own kind. We. Both very
1:45
tall six five, and neither one
1:47
of us ever gets described as
1:49
bird like or sinewy. My
1:52
wife says I have the body of a
1:54
Lego Man and it's a very good burn.
1:58
Burn. Decide those bodies. In handy
2:00
for both Patty and I playing
2:02
sports in college basketball and Lacrosse.
2:05
Like. For the colleges team. Sports
2:08
where height and book give you an
2:10
advantage. And
2:12
there's a thing that happens when you play
2:14
sports pretty seriously as a kid and move
2:16
up through the ranks. And the thing happens
2:19
is that everyone starts to look the same
2:21
release the kind of start the all have
2:23
the same body. Of
2:25
a big guys play football, of a
2:28
tall guys play basketball, swimmers or thin
2:30
and long and shave their heads for
2:32
the big meets hockey players. I'll have
2:34
the same accent and their haircuts or
2:36
even worse, Whatever
2:38
your sport is used to everyone looking
2:40
sort of like you. And.
2:44
Then one day if you follow the
2:46
same trajectory is a lot of people
2:48
from ball sport athlete to outdoor athletes.
2:50
They. Don't anymore. And
2:53
that's wear padding. I bonded the most
2:55
because after college, we both found sports
2:57
like mountain biking, ultra running, and back
3:00
country skiing. Stuff where height
3:02
and both just means that you can't find
3:04
gear that sits. Are
3:06
people had stayed on the basketball
3:08
courts and lacrosse fields. We hadn't.
3:11
It was like running into a long lost relatives
3:13
at the airport. When
3:17
I sign up for a trail race and look
3:20
around the start line, they're usually aren't any other
3:22
Lego Man. If there
3:24
are, we usually meet again in the middle of the
3:26
pack. The. Back of the middle
3:28
if I'm honest. There
3:31
just aren't any tall or big athletes on
3:33
the podium ever. Spike.
3:35
Races even have a whole separate category for
3:37
over two hundred pounds like me and Patty.
3:40
The. Clydesdale Division. Spending
3:43
on the race women over one hundred and
3:45
forty or one hundred and fifty pounds. A
3:47
called seen as. I'm
3:50
not talking about being over or under
3:52
way, which seems like an easy misconception
3:54
given the prevalence of eating disorders among
3:57
runners. I'm talking about people who are
3:59
built bit. Ah, Like
4:02
a stereotypical lumberjack, Lots
4:05
of professional athletes with this description from
4:07
the Nfl to the W N B
4:09
A. Turn on
4:11
the Tv and you'll see these huge
4:14
bodies missing so fast for so long.
4:17
That didn't to be a limit on
4:19
how agile or explosive how athletic a
4:21
Clydesdale can be. Meeting.
4:24
Someone at some points would find their
4:26
way to the podium. Some big endurance
4:28
race. But. They don't. The.
4:31
Least not very often. And
4:35
so Patty and I started to wonder, why is
4:37
that. Shirt. We might weigh
4:39
more than other runners, but also our
4:41
muscles are bigger and longer than a
4:43
small person's. Shouldn't that
4:45
scale up with like training? Speak
4:48
muscles use more oxygen but our
4:50
lungs are bigger to. I
4:53
recently had a chest x ray and my lungs didn't
4:55
even sit in one picture. Taken
4:57
to put the machine and x ray equivalent
4:59
of panorama mode. As
5:03
we started looking into this, it quickly
5:05
became clear that the reasons we would
5:07
never be above average endurance runners are
5:09
both different and more interesting than we
5:11
expected. But. Also a
5:13
because of our size, there wasn't room for
5:15
both of us in the story. The
5:18
patio is going to take it from here. As
5:23
in the job path. My
5:29
dogs love running the make it
5:31
less fun and effortless in that
5:33
smiling painting dog sort of way
5:35
to move on. the couple. Me
5:39
on the other hand, I find it.
5:42
Challenging. If you ever on a
5:44
trail in here an asthmatic elk
5:46
bumping into trees? Don't worry, it's
5:49
just me jogging. Yes,
6:00
Truth be told, I love being outside
6:02
with my pops, my wife, and our
6:05
friends. I love when I'm done with
6:07
the run, that sense of accomplishment, those
6:09
guilt free donuts and pizza and like
6:11
you know, wax size or whatever. But
6:13
I hate how no matter how said
6:16
I feel, my wife and our friends
6:18
always leave me in the dust and
6:20
my dogs always seem ready for more
6:22
when I want to throw in the
6:24
towel. And recently I've noticed that I
6:26
never see anyone who comes even close
6:29
to my size. On trails or at
6:31
the start of the races I've signed
6:33
up for. It's all David and know
6:35
Goliath. Why exactly? Am I the only
6:38
six foot, five, two hundred and fifty
6:40
pound person out there? What? Do all
6:42
the other Giants know that I don't
6:45
and. Who can I ask about
6:47
this? My. Name is
6:49
Alex Hutchinson Ima a sports science journalist
6:51
with Outside Magazine Has been a good
6:53
fifteen years that I've been reading about
6:56
not to sort sports science, but more
6:58
specifically the science of endurance. Before he
7:00
was rider Alex Hutchinson, he was runner
7:03
Alex Hutchinson. Alex Get serious about
7:05
running in high school when you join the
7:07
cross country team. Then he ran in college
7:09
and was a mile or for the Canadian
7:11
national team today and forty seven years old
7:13
he is still very much a runner. It
7:15
started out as a hobby, but it's basically
7:17
become my career. Not in the sense that
7:20
I'm fast enough to run for money or
7:22
anything like that, but I millie and celery
7:24
world of when I'm. Sitting. Around
7:26
reading about running or watching races on Tv
7:28
I feel like it's work adjacent. It's it's
7:30
career. Jason to the answers. This is my
7:32
life. I often joke than I am a
7:34
long jogger for the purpose of eating more
7:37
snacks. What is it about running that first
7:39
up to you and what keeps you coming
7:41
back to the certain there's a have no
7:43
idea I don't. I
7:47
don't know why I like running so much. Yeah
7:49
when I started out of is fairly simple at
7:51
I was a kid who was fast and so
7:53
here when I ran I won races in that
7:55
sound good. And so it seems pretty clear to me
7:57
that as soon as I was at a school, I would
7:59
stop running. Why? Would anyone continue running a?
8:03
What young you want getting ribbon scare? Maybe
8:05
I've grown to like running and obe it.
8:07
It was definitely sort of like was hobby
8:09
or are you know sauerkraut or something. One
8:11
of those things that I i I was
8:14
doing because one does it and then have
8:16
a after a while you're like well I
8:18
guess have done it enough that actually like
8:20
it for the sake of like Even for
8:23
Alex. running was an acquired taste. a sour
8:25
kind of spicy taste. But as he was
8:27
learning to love it he was helped along
8:29
by something. Like the outdoors, a
8:32
version of natural selection. Outs
8:34
has been the same height and
8:36
weight six one and one hundred and
8:38
forty pounds tall with scenery muscles for
8:41
thirty plus years. Suffice to say, the
8:43
do just looks like a runner and
8:45
me. Well. I looked
8:47
more like a refrigerator duct
8:49
tape to a skateboard. It
8:51
moves sure, but you better
8:53
watch out. One.
8:57
Reason. That. There may be. Not
9:00
so many six foot five, two hundred fifty
9:02
pound guys. It's Ferriss. If they're all playing
9:04
in the Nfl right? like they're they're sleeping
9:06
on huge piles of money to just aren't
9:08
that many people who are that all day
9:11
Like the let's start with this that the
9:13
baseline you can look around the start line
9:15
of a trail race but you can also
9:17
look around at the supermarket. the not gonna
9:20
find many people who are bigger than you
9:22
so so so let's not die. You overlook
9:24
that. The obvious factor that that you are
9:26
at a special and unique person. I
9:30
want to offer some further alternative hypotheses
9:32
when year fourteen years old and start
9:34
high school and you have the choice
9:37
Like. To do you want to
9:39
be that the captain of the football team
9:41
and pick star big men on campus and
9:43
you want to join cross country. Through
9:46
there is a selection process where
9:49
those who can. Aspire to
9:51
be. You know, the big
9:53
star of. A
9:55
contact sport us and we'll see what
9:57
that option. Let
10:00
me just give it to from my perspective I
10:02
got or rail trail, race and sex are these
10:04
are my people. The other people who couldn't make
10:06
the basketball team because we start growing at sixty
10:09
an hour and a hundred forty pounds south As
10:11
tongue in cheek that may sound, there's There's a
10:13
broader point, which is that human bodies are optimized
10:15
for different. Activities and so.
10:18
It's not just that you have an extra challenge
10:21
as a big guy in a trail race sell
10:23
so that lot of people with your body type
10:25
may have discovered. Activities were there
10:27
sizes and advantage and and they may
10:29
I add to that and. I'm
10:31
delighted. That shoots to you know, didn't fall into
10:34
that trap and still discovered that. The.
10:36
Beauty Enjoy as of trail running. That's
10:38
the beauty, joy and pain of trail
10:41
running. Alex Spain that feels all the
10:43
more pointless during a race as opposed
10:45
to a leisure lead training run Because
10:47
in a race the point is to
10:50
finish quicker than the other people and
10:52
what I wanna know is why are
10:54
die finishing quicker than I am. It
10:57
turns out there are a lot of
10:59
reasons, but it starts with something very
11:01
near and dear to my heart and
11:03
my center of gravity snacks. The bigger
11:05
you are that you know the bigger
11:07
the engine you find a few, the
11:09
more fuel you need. There is some
11:11
evidence that the maximum rate at which
11:13
you can absorb. Nutrition is
11:16
limited by that. Basically
11:18
the by the receptors on your intestinal
11:21
wall and that that it doesn't scale
11:23
with size at a certain point. Alex
11:25
says long endurance races come down to
11:27
how much you can eat during the
11:29
race. your muscles store energy in the
11:32
form of glycogen and the fastest way
11:34
to replace glycogen is eating as many
11:36
carbs as possible. By that presents it's
11:38
own issue. Reason I keep of I
11:40
absorbed know sixty grams, the carbohydrate, an
11:42
hour in the the nest and pushed
11:45
up to maybe ninety or even beyond
11:47
that. But that's people. Figure that's roughly
11:49
true for. Small. People. And for
11:51
big people, just because you need more fuel
11:53
doesn't mean your intestines can actually absorb more.
11:55
And the let's try and take more than
11:57
you can absorb the Us to stand up.
12:00
So that's a big problem. As
12:02
the field f three fifty of
12:04
athletes, I've got a bigger engine
12:07
and a bigger fuel tanks than
12:09
the hatchbacks I'm racing against, but
12:11
my gas pump runs at regular
12:14
speed and at the limits of
12:16
endurance. How fast you refuel is
12:18
a limiting factor. Maybe the answer
12:21
them is burning through less fuel.
12:23
Could I fear radically increase my
12:25
running efficiency to match a smaller
12:27
runner? Well, according to Alex. Maybe.
12:33
I. Look like a washing
12:35
machine that was pushed down the
12:37
stairs when I run. Is there
12:40
something about runny economy that helps
12:42
smaller athletes? It's a good question.
12:45
I don't think there's any reason
12:47
a priori that a bigger runner
12:49
has to be less smoother, less
12:51
poetic in motion. Than. A
12:53
smaller run and and I can say
12:55
as you know I i living proof
12:58
of the fact that you can have
13:00
a B M. I have eighteen and
13:02
also run like a washing machine falling
13:04
down the stairs have real they have
13:06
awful awful looking for Mrs Painful to
13:08
watch me. I'm not sure that in
13:10
terms as the bio mechanics of a
13:13
running stride there's any inherent problem with
13:15
being. A big guy. The
13:17
fact is if every foot fall
13:19
as landing with two hundred fifty
13:21
pounds on top of it, Yeah,
13:23
It. May be harder to sort of. In
13:26
leap directly from from toda toes and it
13:28
is if you've got one hundred and twenty
13:30
pounds. On. The other hand, You
13:33
foot should be a lot bigger and
13:35
and you know, have more muscles to
13:37
absorb that landing. Turns out, running efficiency
13:39
on flat ground is actually one place
13:41
where bigger guys can hold around. There's
13:43
nothing wrong with us. We're not monsters.
13:46
Unfortunately, That oh those
13:48
are the window. As soon as
13:51
the trail turns up hill, add
13:53
some elevation am suddenly we're a
13:55
human sized wobbling Jenga tower that's
13:57
been lit on fire. The
14:00
there's a difference in like the body
14:02
composition or the body structure. The body
14:04
ratios hub between a small person a
14:06
big person. What we're effectively saying is
14:08
that the big person is wearing a
14:11
backpack with some extra pieces of body
14:13
that are not contributing in the same
14:15
way. Not a dismembered courts
14:17
or anything like that were just tag. This
14:19
isn't some. this is notional. yeah, and so
14:21
that punishes them more as soon as they
14:23
start trying to go uphill. In
14:26
other words, the extra weight of
14:28
my bigger bones matters more on
14:30
an uphill climb than on flat
14:32
ground. But there's an even more
14:34
fundamental problem. Even though you can
14:36
enlarge everything about the body, you
14:38
can enlarge the fundamental properties of
14:40
things like hostages. And it's. You
14:42
were probably already thinking states, what
14:44
about the fundamental properties of oxygen
14:46
atoms Obviously, I'm right there with
14:48
you, but just for the sake
14:50
of sharing the my gallbladder, Alex
14:52
explain it. Okay, I'm claiming that
14:54
if you're bigger, you have more
14:57
muscle, and if you get more
14:59
muscle, you need more oxygen. But
15:01
fortunately, you have bigger airways and
15:03
a bigger harder and everything's bigger.
15:05
So everything is proportionally larger, right?
15:07
But there's something that doesn't change
15:09
between the two of us, and
15:11
that is that. The. Size Of An
15:13
Oxygen molecules? You don't have bigger oxygen
15:15
molecules. Okay, so ultimately, if we go
15:17
down to the level at which your
15:19
delivering oxygen, it's passing from your bloodstream
15:21
into the muscle through these tiny little
15:23
capella rees. In other
15:25
words, I might literally be twice the
15:28
size of an elite marathon runner, but
15:30
we're breathing the same air and burning
15:32
the same oxygen. so the blood vessels
15:34
that transport oxygen have to be the
15:36
same size in both of our bodies.
15:38
which means my body as a do
15:40
more to get that oxygen to where
15:42
it needs to go or two pillars
15:44
have to be roughly the same size
15:46
because that is where where the oxygen
15:48
to change is happening. So if for
15:50
me I sucking off center a big
15:52
air pipe and and it goes into
15:54
my bloodstream. And then that bloodstream
15:56
to the passageway sir. Get it going from think
15:58
to smaller to smart. The smaller and maybe
16:01
it takes me in Oak Ten branching
16:03
to get down to the right size
16:05
for auction diffusion. If you start with
16:07
bigger airways, it might take you fourteen
16:09
branching to get down to the right
16:11
size and so there's a little more
16:13
resistance to passing oxygen from the air
16:15
into your bloodstream, in and into your
16:17
muscles. A If you take the best
16:19
insurance athletes in the world, big people
16:21
can use more oxygen. But. They can
16:23
use less oxygen. Per. Kilogram
16:26
of body weight. When. You're
16:28
fighting against gravity and going up hills
16:30
oxygen per kilogram of bodyweight. Basically you're
16:32
via to max is the gold standard
16:35
metric for how fast you're going to
16:37
go. It's especially apparent if you look
16:39
at the best cyclists in the world.
16:41
The classic example of this is you
16:44
he look at cycle racing like to
16:46
to France Big guys can time trial
16:48
really well. The nick a huge engines
16:50
he can can ruin and they can
16:52
win flat stages and time trials. Since
16:55
you get to the mountain stages it's
16:57
the tiny. Little guys who take over
16:59
and the simple answer to that his
17:01
they have less way to carry up
17:03
the hill right? so gravity is to
17:05
is is weakened. A simple answer is
17:07
not actually very satisfying because what defines
17:09
you're climbing ability as a cyclist is
17:11
not your absolute power but your power
17:13
per kilogram. How many watts can you
17:15
put out pursue a gram of money?
17:18
Wait If you can put up three
17:20
hundred watts and you way fifty kilograms
17:22
that's great and that if you wait
17:24
twice as much he relative to bring
17:26
up three hundred. What's his half. As
17:28
good as scaling between how much bigger
17:30
you get and how you know how
17:32
much power you're able to produce and
17:34
how much weight you're carrying around. and
17:36
how much about weight is useful muscle
17:39
vs. not so useful Boehner. Sad, it
17:41
varies and all these things tend to
17:43
come together in a way that means
17:45
that. Bigger. People have to work
17:47
harder against gravity and smaller people their
17:49
their their power does it increase as
17:52
much as their weight? So
17:55
there it is. As you get
17:57
bigger, you might get stronger. In
18:00
an absolute sense, but your strength
18:02
per kilogram, your use of oxygen
18:04
per kilogram doesn't scale up. Meanwhile,
18:07
your ability to absorb calories and
18:09
nutrients stays the same, even though
18:11
you require more total calories to
18:14
cover the same ground. Physiologically, the
18:16
deck is stacked against us, and
18:18
learning all this sort of makes
18:20
me ask the same question I
18:23
ask myself every time I hit
18:25
the wall on a run. Why?
18:28
The hell am I out here And
18:31
why the hell am I out here
18:33
with all these small superfast humans in
18:35
terms of your perceived exertion or how
18:37
are you working role to teetered package
18:39
the I would guess I pad is
18:41
it that that you may be worse
18:44
than just some little bit harder than
18:46
they are So the argument could be
18:48
made that I'm just more athletic and
18:50
mentally tough for him. Mentally tells her
18:52
that you can have often without when
18:55
I'm going slow because I'm more athletic
18:57
than you are. More
18:59
on that. After. The Break. When.
19:04
When you visit a state as big and
19:06
diverse as Texas, there, are a million different trips you
19:08
can take. let's say, you've got an appetite
19:10
for white water kayaking. You can get your own.
19:13
own. So this is why they call it
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Delos River! Trip to Texas. Or
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maybe you have a natural appetite.
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I'll take a pint of of brisket, six
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ribs, three Links of sausage, and
19:24
a piece of of pecan, pie, Trip to Texas.
19:27
to Go to traveltexas.com slash get your own
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for the only trip to to Texas that matters. Yours.
19:34
Alex Hutchinson help me get a better
19:36
grasp on why trail running is so
19:38
damn difficult For a guy my size,
19:40
six foot five, and two hundred and
19:43
fifty pounds. So. Much so
19:45
that by the end of the
19:47
conversation, I was close to wondering
19:49
why even bother. But Alex also
19:52
suggested I talked to Doctor Michael
19:54
Joyner, who's been studying the science
19:56
of endurance at the Mayo Clinic
19:59
since nineteen. The Seven Money was
20:01
my joyner and I'm a physiologist, an
20:03
anesthesiologist. I work at the Mayo Clinic
20:05
where of work for a long time.
20:07
I consider myself an intelligent person, but
20:09
I'm hoping that you can explain everything
20:11
we talk about today as if you
20:13
are speaking to a kindergartner. I'll do
20:15
my best. While. I pulled
20:18
up my carpet square and waited
20:20
for snack time. Doctor Joyner explained
20:22
very patiently and very clearly a
20:24
lot of the same stuff Alex
20:27
covered. I am a big truck.
20:29
most runners are zippy little miata
20:31
as size doesn't matter so much
20:33
on flat ground, but when you
20:36
go uphill it matters a lot.
20:38
And bigger lungs don't mean a
20:40
bigger feo to max, it doesn't
20:42
scale. We. Typically. Think
20:44
about a measurement com v or
20:47
to max or mass oxygen consumption
20:49
which is express as milliliters of
20:52
us in consumed per minute per
20:54
kilogram of body weight. So a
20:56
lot of people who are pretty
20:59
fit males can consume may be
21:01
for leaders in in a minute
21:04
of action or if they're really
21:06
fit five and sometimes even says
21:08
well if you're dividing there for
21:11
leaders by. Sixty
21:13
telegrams, You're. Going to
21:15
have a value is in the sixties. If
21:17
you're dividing that by a hundred kilograms, you
21:20
can have a value in the forties. So.
21:23
If you compare me and Six
21:25
Foot Five to my wife Curly
21:28
who's five three, she's going to
21:30
be more efficient a processing oxygen
21:32
just because she smaller for ratios
21:34
are better. And with the help
21:36
of a clever little piece of
21:38
science fiction from yours truly, Doctor
21:41
Joyner was able to explain exactly
21:43
why it doesn't scale in a
21:45
way that I was almost able
21:47
to follow. Let's. Pretend right
21:49
that I that that we had
21:51
this magic ray and like was
21:53
able to like shrink me down
21:56
to you know, five foot three
21:58
or enlarge someone who. Was five
22:00
foot three and expand them to my
22:02
size. What what happens in the difference
22:05
there The think of a simple to
22:07
the is one meter on each yet
22:09
so the volume you that he would
22:12
be one cubic meters cat and the
22:14
surface area around that would be six
22:16
square meters so they're sick as or
22:18
six sides to a two and a
22:21
linear dimension he says would be one
22:23
one across so you have one for
22:25
a linear dimension, one for the vice
22:27
metric dimension and six for the surface.
22:30
Area to me tonight and I will be
22:32
true as it for for the parts inside
22:34
the bodies when Alex me get to self
22:36
we make it to with doubled the linear
22:39
dimension. And. We now have us
22:41
a surface area of six times for
22:43
to now servicers Twenty Four. So we've
22:45
gone from wanted to on the linear
22:47
to mention and from six to twenty
22:49
four have increased fourfold on the surface
22:51
area to. Now
22:53
we've gone from. One.
22:56
To eight pieces of I metric dimensions.
22:58
to buy two by two you doubled
23:00
the length and increase the volume. Eight
23:02
ford you've only increase the surface area
23:05
for focus so things are not going
23:07
up in in a linear way. Just
23:09
like as you go faster on your
23:11
bike, the wind resistance is curve a
23:13
linear. So. The relationship
23:15
between of body dimension and a
23:18
volume is a cubic dimension and
23:20
the surface series a square dimension.
23:23
So Azimuth moved to the complicated
23:25
geometry. So in terms of endurance
23:27
sports, you can think of our
23:30
bodies as basically just squiggly slimy
23:32
skyn cubes of burying athleticism. And
23:35
in this analogy, Carly is the
23:37
little cube one meter across with
23:39
a volume of one square meter.
23:42
And I'm the big cube two
23:44
meters across. But with a
23:46
volume of eight and when it
23:48
comes to moving those cubes up
23:51
a mountain, volume is bad. It's
23:53
dead weight that doesn't help you
23:56
go faster. Surface area, however, is
23:58
good. That represents stuff. How
24:00
much blood you can pump and how
24:02
well you can use oxygen. Waiters,
24:05
Are many of the limiting
24:07
factors. And performers are related to
24:09
cross sectional area. Okay, the cross sectional
24:12
area of the skeletal muscle, The cross
24:14
sectional area, the tubes in your lungs,
24:16
the cross sectional area of your blood
24:18
tests, right cat. So those limit how
24:20
much as you can get now and
24:22
how much blood you can pop and
24:24
how much money for some muscles can
24:26
generate, right? So even know your your
24:28
the length has gone from one to
24:31
two and you've had a fourfold increase.
24:33
A fourfold increase in the surface area
24:35
is right. You. Headed eight
24:37
fold increase in weight. And. Eight
24:39
fold increase in volume or weight right?
24:41
Okay so your ass sued numbers are
24:43
going up, but your numbers devised by
24:46
what you're trying to move your bodyweight
24:48
are relatively going down in terms of
24:50
of or a relative power to weight
24:52
ratio. So that explains why if you
24:54
take the wait out of it or
24:56
her put people in a boat asked
24:59
him to row, asked him to swim
25:01
were weight is much much less of
25:03
big thing the rate at which you
25:05
add power. Is greater than
25:07
the rate which you add resistance. Seen.
25:10
Have gone faster. So part of it is
25:12
is is that he sort of picked the
25:14
wrong sport. Yeah, was gonna say shit Doc,
25:16
I'm in the wrong fresh will ever as
25:19
somebody has six sore and when I was
25:21
running competitively Hundred seventy hundred seventy five thousand
25:23
I tell people one of the things I've
25:25
learned in the last forty plus years and
25:28
exercise physiology researchers I should have been a
25:30
swimmer. Aurora. It
25:34
turns out that in addition
25:36
to being a world renowned
25:38
exercise physiologists, Doctor Michael Joyner
25:40
is also basically a Clydesdale.
25:43
Which means he knows the
25:45
struggle, the futility, the heartbreak
25:47
of wanting to be faster
25:49
than you are faster than
25:51
you'll ever be. So.
25:54
I can. You know what I'm getting like
25:56
dusted on a trial run by my wife?
25:58
I can say well this is. Lions
26:00
problem, Not a fitness problem.
26:02
Yeah, absolutely absolutely. In the
26:04
reason it can be harder
26:06
is because the determinants of
26:09
a robot capacity and muscles
26:11
three are related does cross
26:13
sectional area. And as
26:15
you get taller your cross says Larry
26:17
goes up. But. Your body volume
26:20
or bodyweight goes up even more.
26:23
And. This is where my conversation
26:25
with doctor join or turn France's
26:27
the allergy to psychology. If
26:29
all this is stacked against me, Then.
26:32
Why should I go? I think that
26:34
the main reason we always have guests
26:36
last. Why am I doing this and
26:39
go mean a It's beautiful outside. Yeah
26:41
be the Conrad Rouge midi but see
26:43
you know the said to be able
26:45
to meet that challenge in in You
26:47
know. All of us it endures.
26:49
course. I can have one this morning. I
26:51
do regular interval training and if you do
26:53
it right, you can get into the zone
26:56
along that and have you know or somewhere
26:58
between a mildly altered state and in a.
27:01
A really nice alter see if you're
27:03
able to can get was the rhythm,
27:05
give the smiled and engage psychologically in
27:08
what you're doing in in a focused
27:10
on machine it and relaxing at
27:12
the same time. At
27:17
a certain point as a runner,
27:19
no matter who you are or
27:22
what volume your gooey skyn Cuba's
27:24
you gonna decide? Science be damned,
27:26
I'm gonna go for it. Because.
27:28
There's always going to be someone
27:31
a little faster who finds running
27:33
a little easier. Being bigger may
27:35
be a slight disadvantage in a
27:37
trail race, but it's also a
27:39
reminder that the real point of
27:42
all this training day after day,
27:44
year after year is not for
27:46
a podium finish because after all,
27:48
when you're out there plodding along,
27:51
you're really only running against yourself.
27:54
Let's say you were much smaller. It's
27:56
not like there's a million dollar prize
27:59
winning for you. The were just a little
28:01
bit further ahead in the pack. We all do
28:03
things for reasons that are sometimes hard to articulate.
28:05
My suspicion is that if you're to to keep
28:07
anything to you and motivations your size doesn't really
28:09
have a ton of bearing on what you get
28:11
out of it. I also think if he were
28:13
to deploy your mind reading machine to learn what's
28:15
going on in the head to the people around
28:17
you in the people half an hour had a
28:19
few up the trail he find that are all
28:21
wrestling with similar battles. They're wondering why the hell
28:24
they're doing it and they're thinking. To
28:26
discuss is so hard. This is so unpleasant.
28:28
The deck is stacked against me because of
28:30
A B C D any. We were all
28:32
carrying different loads, so I think it's not
28:34
to deny the reality of what you're feeling,
28:36
but just to say that I don't think
28:38
it actually changed the essence of what you
28:40
or anyone else gets. A sport. The were
28:42
looking for something beyond. It. Might be
28:44
nice to go from one hundredth to fiftieth place,
28:46
but. At the rewards are the
28:49
same. How
28:59
do you cannot? this one of our regular
29:01
contributors? He's also
29:03
the host of patio Sucks at
29:05
a very funny series or Patty
29:07
tries and sometimes succeeds at learning
29:10
new skills and sports. Fan
29:12
of on outside watch. Alex
29:16
Hutchinson is outside the Sweat Science
29:18
columnist and the author of the
29:20
book and Do or Mind Body
29:23
and A Curiously Elastic Limits Of
29:25
Human Performance. This
29:29
episode was written and produced by Patty
29:32
O'connell with editing by me Peter for
29:34
Great Music and Sound design by Robbie
29:36
Carver. Stay
29:38
Outside Podcast is made possible
29:40
by Are Outside Plus Members
29:43
learn more about all the
29:45
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29:47
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