Episode Transcript
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0:03
Welcome to Part Time Genius, the production of I
0:05
Heart Radio. I
0:11
guess what, Mango? What's that? Will? So? I
0:13
know, these days it feels like we can't start
0:16
any conversation without talking
0:18
about the quarantine and without coronavirus
0:20
unfortunately. But one of the things I've noticed
0:23
right now in terms of how people cope
0:25
with the quarantine, I find this interesting is
0:28
that they watch a bunch of virus
0:30
based content, like like this is
0:32
this is a real thing. Like tons of people have
0:34
been watching that new pandemic documentary
0:36
series on Netflix, and Contagion
0:39
is one of the most watched streaming titles right now.
0:41
Have you noticed this? Yeah, I mean it is such
0:43
a strange phenomena to me, because that is not
0:45
my idea of escapism. I turned
0:47
to things like the Muppets movie and times like this. But
0:51
and I know you're not lying about that that's actually
0:53
true. But you know, I guess
0:55
the virus stuff does make sense if you're looking for
0:57
a way to remind yourself that it could be worse.
1:00
Yeah, And I guess I get that feeling
1:02
like it's good to keep our discomfort in perspective.
1:04
But if you're like me, viral disaster
1:06
movies probably hit a little too
1:08
close to home. But thankfully I have
1:11
come up with a far less upsetting option,
1:13
and that's to just watch a giant monster
1:15
movie instead. Like, throw
1:17
one of those on and you'll be thinking, Sure,
1:20
things are tough right now, but at least
1:22
there's no Godzilla, you know. So
1:24
does that does that really give you any peace
1:26
of mind? Oh, it totally does. I mean,
1:28
it's probably the last genuine source of
1:31
comfort that we have left Mango. I
1:33
mean, I think you'll agree a Godzilla
1:35
attack definitely would not improve
1:37
our situation. And that's
1:39
not just because of the smashed up buildings
1:41
and rolling blackouts either, Like there would
1:44
be way worse things to consider if
1:46
Godzilla came to town. Well, I mean,
1:48
smashed up buildings sound pretty awful,
1:50
and so to blackouts. But what else
1:52
do you think about? All right, we'll think about it this way. At the
1:54
end of the day. Godzilla is a giant
1:57
animal, right Like. He started out at around
1:59
a hundred and sixty feet tall during his
2:01
first appearance. This was back in nineteen fifty
2:04
four, and over the years he's been
2:06
scaled up in order to keep pace with the
2:08
increasing size of skyscrapers.
2:11
So Nowaday, the modern Godzilla is three
2:13
times as tall as the original, almost five
2:15
hundred feet. So not to be gross,
2:17
but can you imagine how much waste
2:20
an animal that large would produce?
2:22
Can you imagine this, Mango, stop and
2:24
think about it just for a second. So forget
2:26
being crushed like the city's would
2:28
be flooded, and get this. I
2:30
looked this up. There's actually some science
2:33
behind this. So, according to a marine researcher
2:35
named Dr Craig McClain, an
2:38
animal of Godzilla's height and weight would produce
2:40
a truly monstrous amount of
2:42
eurine nearly thirteen million
2:44
gallons per day. That's like a quarter
2:47
of an oil tanker raining down
2:49
for every day of Godzilla's rampage.
2:51
So this, this is what I now have to think about,
2:54
Mango and my quarantine. That is
2:56
so gross, And you're right,
2:58
things would be way worse with Godzilla around,
3:00
and it's true. I'm glad you finally understand
3:03
this. So it really puts things in perspective.
3:05
And that's just the first of nine godzill
3:07
effects we've got on tap today. So let's dive
3:09
in. Or
3:31
Hey there, podcast listeners, welcome to part time Genius.
3:33
I'm Will Pearson, and as always, I'm joined by
3:35
my good friend man Guesh Ticketer and on the
3:38
other side of our zoom conference wiping
3:40
his mouth and punching at the air
3:42
for some reason, that's our good friend
3:44
and producer Lowell. So I'm not
3:46
sure what all the wiping and punching is about.
3:49
But luckily Gave Luizier
3:51
is back with us today. He's our resident
3:53
Kaiju or strange creature
3:55
fans, so hopefully he can shed some light
3:58
on this. And what is little doing
4:00
over there? Does it have anything to do with Godzilla?
4:03
Yeah, so that's actually a
4:05
deep cut Godzilla reference, so nicely
4:07
done, Lola. Uh. There was a point
4:10
in Godzilla's career. I think he was about
4:12
a leaf in movies deep at the time. It's
4:14
kind of hard to keep track. And anyway, at some
4:16
point the powers that be decided that Godzilla
4:19
should have his own signature move,
4:21
and I guess the idea was that,
4:23
you know, he would taunt his opponents by making
4:26
this like insulting menacing gesture
4:29
and for whatever reason, wiping
4:31
his mouth with his right hand and then jabbing
4:33
at the air. That's what they
4:35
came up with. It's great for video games. I feel
4:37
like, but why do that, Like, is there some cultural
4:40
significance for it, not that I know of. Like
4:42
my guess is the actor in the suit was just like
4:44
pretty limited mobility wise, so
4:47
like a mouth wipe and a and a punch was
4:49
the best he could muster either
4:52
way. I mean the move they only like stuck
4:54
with this for a couple of movies and then they phased
4:56
it out, So I mean it did leave an impression
4:58
though, obviously at least and Lowell and Uh,
5:01
there's some fans out there they refer to the movies
5:03
where Godzilla does this as the wipe
5:05
your mouth and punch the air trilogy.
5:09
You know, it's fun as we do these things,
5:11
learning things about each of us that I
5:14
never knew you and Lowell were such big Godzilla
5:16
fans. That's that's pretty awesome. Yeah,
5:18
yeah, I mean this is kind of a new thing for
5:20
me. Like I had seen a few of the old ones, you
5:23
know, when I was a kid, and I thought they were cheesy
5:25
and you know, good time or whatever. But I
5:27
hadn't watched one in a really long time, and
5:30
and then last year, I guess it was actually
5:32
Godzilla is the sixty fifth anniversary
5:34
of Godzilla, so he's he's technically a senior
5:37
citizen now. And a
5:39
bunch of movies were coming back to a little
5:41
independent theaters around here, so Aaron
5:44
and I got a chance to watch a few on the big screen,
5:46
and we just kind of fell in love with how silly
5:48
and over the top they were. I mean,
5:51
it's weird to say, but Godzilla
5:53
is an oddly endearing character if
5:55
you really watch some of his movies, Like, I
5:57
mean, he wipes his mouth, he punches,
6:00
yeah, he rect stuff, he dances,
6:02
Like what more do you want? You know? But
6:05
I'm curious. Maybe that's just me. What about you guys?
6:07
Any fond memories of the King of the Monsters.
6:10
It's funny whenever like monster
6:13
movies would come on on like Saturday
6:15
mornings, that was our que to go outside,
6:17
like like that's when I take of them. Like, well,
6:20
I I don't know if you remember this, but we went
6:22
to toy fair like years and years ago, and
6:24
the company that we were doing a board game with was
6:26
also doing King Kong. And this was like in
6:29
two thousand's and so they
6:32
had the King Kong board game behind this
6:34
like curtain and they were like guards
6:36
there because they didn't want to show anyone what the monster
6:39
looked like. And I thought, you know, I'm a part of this company.
6:41
I can like go back and sneak in, and they
6:43
would not let me in. And I remember
6:45
I wasn't even that insulted. I just remember thinking
6:47
it was like so stupid, because how
6:50
different King King Kong look like you
6:53
In the end, you basically know what he looks like.
6:56
Well, I don't know, Mega. I think maybe in
6:58
the end they knew like what a blabber
7:01
mouth you were, and they just needed to keep you out
7:03
of there. The rest of them they would sort of whisper
7:05
to us like do you want to come see it? But then when you showed
7:07
up, they were like, guys, guys, we can't come back
7:09
here. So,
7:13
as I mentioned, I do not love monster
7:15
movies, but I do have a fondness for facts about
7:17
monster movies. So this is my first one, and
7:19
it's about the guy who helped bring Godzilla to
7:21
life in the early movies. So obviously
7:24
today's Godzilla's computer generated, but
7:26
that wasn't always the case. And while multiple
7:28
actors have donned the scalely suit over the years,
7:31
the first to do so was this Japanese actor
7:33
named Ruo Nakajima, and
7:36
he started the original nine movie
7:38
and then he reprised the role for I think
7:40
like eleven sequels. But when
7:42
Nakajima first landed the role, he didn't
7:45
know what the character would look like. All he knew
7:47
was that would be some kind of ancient sea creature
7:49
that would be awakened by this underwater test
7:51
of the hydrogen bond. So, you
7:53
know, with nothing else to go on, he actually
7:55
prepared by spending ten days at
7:57
the zoo, so he watched elephant,
8:00
he watched gorillas, but strangely,
8:02
it was the bears that really captivated him. And
8:04
this is what he told a reporter at the time quote,
8:07
I used to take two lunches with me. One
8:10
was mine and the rest I'd throw to the bears.
8:12
When one of them snatched it up and shoveled it into
8:14
his mouth, I'd watch the way he did it.
8:16
But no amount of research could have prepared
8:19
Nakajima for the reality of being stuffed
8:21
inside a lizard suit. Like the original
8:23
costume was notoriously difficult to move, kind
8:25
of like what Gabe said, because it was made from
8:27
ready mixed concrete and
8:29
reportedly it weighed about two pounds
8:32
at the time, why would they use concrete instead
8:34
of something like rubber. So the later suits
8:37
were rubber, but it was hard to come by in the
8:39
early post war years in Japan, so
8:41
they went concrete for the first one, and that
8:43
made the suit super super heavy,
8:45
but it also made it suffocating lee
8:47
hot. In fact, Kajima said he
8:49
sweated so much in the suit that after a day
8:51
of filming, he would wring out the perspiration
8:53
from his undershirt and it would actually
8:55
fill half a bucket. Can't believe
8:58
he did that. He kept that up for twelve movies,
9:00
Like that is some serious dedication. Yeah,
9:03
I mean, I guess he was a trooper
9:05
and and he's actually kind of a pioneer
9:07
when you think about it. What he did generated
9:09
this whole new type of acting. All
9:11
these actors were where a giant monster costumes
9:13
and Greek havoc on model cities.
9:16
You think, like, there are hundreds of movies and TV shows
9:18
all made using that process, and Nakajima
9:21
was actually at the forefront of all of that. All right, Well,
9:24
here's a bit of film history that I like. You
9:26
mentioned that Nakajima wasn't sure what
9:28
kind of creature Godzilla was going to be initially,
9:31
but he wasn't the only one. The
9:33
producers of the film also weren't sure
9:36
what look they wanted for their ancient sea
9:38
creature, and originally he was just
9:40
going to be a giant mutant octopus,
9:42
which you know, would have put Nakajima
9:45
out of a job since they could have just set
9:47
a real octopus loose on their miniature
9:49
cities. Uh. But then the creative
9:51
team decided to take an even weirder
9:54
approach, and it was the second approach
9:56
that actually gave us the characters Japanese
9:58
name. And you know, remember Godzilla,
10:01
that's just something the marketers came up with for
10:03
the American release. In Japan,
10:05
he's actually known as Goujira, and
10:08
that's because at one point during development,
10:10
the plan was for the monster to be a cross between
10:13
a gorilla and a whale. And
10:16
though that idea it sounds weird,
10:18
right, but I mean, even though that idea was eventually
10:20
scrapped in favor of a more dinosaur
10:22
like design, they did keep the original
10:25
name, which is actually a portmanteau
10:27
of the Japanese words for gorilla
10:30
and whale. I've always wondered
10:32
what kind of creature Godzilla is supposed
10:34
to be. I mean, he's obviously some
10:37
kind of reptile or maybe amphibian,
10:39
I guess, and and not a guerrilla
10:41
whale, that's for sure, But what kind
10:43
of reptile is he? Like? Is he an unknown
10:46
species of dinosaur that secretly
10:48
survived underwater or is he just a regular
10:51
lizard that got you know, irradiated
10:53
and grew into a giant or something
10:55
else? Like these are again in addition to
10:57
the things I was thinking about before with like Godzilla
11:00
a waste, I have to think about
11:02
this. Did you figure it out? Well? It turns
11:04
out it kind of depends on who
11:06
you ask, which maybe isn't a huge
11:08
surprise. So the crew definitely looked
11:10
at dinosaur illustrations for inspiration when
11:12
designing the costume. But according
11:14
to a scientist character in the original
11:17
movie, Godzilla is kind of this
11:19
transitional creature. So the quote
11:21
was somewhere between the marine reptiles
11:24
and the evolving terrestrial animals,
11:27
so technically not a dinosaur, but
11:29
a close descendant of them.
11:31
However, the waters get a little bit muddier
11:33
when you know, you go a little bit deeper
11:36
on this So, for instance, Godzilla's creator,
11:38
a producer named Tamayuki Tanaka,
11:41
has gone on record saying that his original
11:43
intention for Godzilla to be a quote
11:46
dinosaurs sleeping in the Southern Hemisphere
11:48
that had been awakened and transformed
11:50
into a giant by the atomic
11:53
bomb. So I bet you didn't see that one
11:55
coming. And that offscreen take on
11:57
the origin was actually made explicit
12:00
it during the nineteen nineties run of Godzilla
12:02
movies. So in one of these characters
12:05
travel back in time, they go back to nineteen
12:07
forty four, and there they encounter
12:09
this dinosaur living alone on an island.
12:12
Now was the same dinosaur that eventually mutates
12:15
into Godzilla after being hit with
12:17
an h bomb. But do you actually
12:19
figure out what kind of dinosaur is supposed to be?
12:21
No, I have no idea. I guess I just got tired of looking
12:23
that much more so, the dinosaur in the movie was
12:26
completely fictional, and it kind
12:28
of looked like this, more like a dumpy
12:30
tarannosaurus, I guess. But it was referred
12:32
to in the movie as a Godzillasaurus,
12:36
and that that makes sense. It's super
12:38
creative. But all right, but here's the thing. Five
12:40
years later, this was. In nine seven,
12:42
a paleontologist named Ken Carpenter
12:45
discovered a new genus of bipedal
12:47
dinosaur, and he lovingly dubbed
12:50
it go Girasaurus. So weirdly,
12:52
Godzilla both is and isn't
12:54
a real dinosaur. Oh that's that's
12:57
actually pretty great. Does it make so much sense that
12:59
like a paleontology us would be a Godzilla
13:01
fanatic? Right? Like that makes a lot of sense.
13:03
Here's one I definitely didn't know before this week.
13:05
Did you know that Godzilla is the longest
13:07
running movie franchise of all time? This
13:10
year marks the sixty anniversary
13:12
of his first appearance and the release of his thirty
13:14
six theatrical film. That
13:16
puts Godzilla eight years and eleven movies
13:18
ahead of his closest competition, which is
13:20
the James Bond series. What's really interesting,
13:23
though, is how the series has managed to stay
13:25
relevant for that long. If you look at the different periods
13:27
of Godzilla movies, the tone of the series and even
13:29
the characters roll in it are always changing to kind
13:32
of better align with the mood and what the
13:34
audience of the times wanted. The first
13:36
movie isn't actually something like goofy camp be
13:38
monster movie. It has action, it
13:40
does have cheesy effects, but it's actually the somber
13:43
and really bleak movie, and
13:45
it treats the disaster super seriously,
13:48
and that isn't by accident. Like the director
13:50
described Godzilla as the embodiment of the
13:52
quote invisible fear that
13:55
the nuclear bomb could be dropped at any moment,
13:57
and that really resonated with audiences
13:59
at the time, and many Japanese movie goers
14:02
left the theater and tears after seeing the movie.
14:04
It wasn't until the nineteen sixties, when Japan's
14:06
postwar economy was rebounding, that
14:09
Godzilla started to loosen up a little and
14:11
and for a while he was portrayed as kind of a cranky
14:13
public menace like this bully you had
14:15
to be chased off by the army or by
14:18
one of the more good natured monsters like Mathra,
14:20
and then he gradually became a more heroic figure
14:22
who would fight off other giant monsters on behalf
14:24
of Tokyo, even if he still did trash
14:27
most of the city in the process. You know, for
14:29
the record, I feel like that counts as a fact
14:31
and a half there, because there was really a
14:33
lot in there. But it is wild how much
14:35
mileage they've gotten out of that concept that
14:37
many movies. It's incredible. Yeah,
14:40
it kind of makes me wish they would mix things up even
14:42
more. Like Mego mentioned James
14:44
Bond, like, let's throw him in there. I
14:49
I mean, I feel like that fight would be over
14:51
very very quickly. But we've
14:54
got four facts left to go, so let's
14:57
take a quick break and then we'll get back to it. Welcome
15:13
back to Part time Genius. Now we're talking about
15:15
Godzilla, who is the atomic fire
15:17
breathing lizard with a heart of gold.
15:20
All right, Gabe, you're up again. You
15:22
like that I write that down. I was just ready to
15:25
ready to come with it. Alright, Gabe, So what's
15:27
your next fact? Mango clude us in on just
15:30
how long the Godzilla series has been around.
15:33
So now I want to talk about how ahead
15:35
of its time it's been. So
15:37
take the Marvel movies for instance. They
15:39
kicked off this big universe building trend
15:42
in Hollywood where you know, the goal is to
15:44
crank out as many interconnected movies
15:46
as possible, And the way that
15:48
plays out for superhero movies is you
15:50
do a bunch of standalone movies, a thor
15:53
movie, an Iron Man movie, etcetera.
15:55
And then you bring all those characters together
15:57
for a big team up movie like The Avengers.
16:00
It's incredibly lucrative formula and one
16:02
that some studios are falling over themselves
16:04
to emulate. But here's the thing.
16:07
They may think they're copying from Marvel,
16:09
but they're really cribbing from Godzilla.
16:12
And that's because way back in the early nineteen
16:14
sixties, the Toho Studio was
16:16
working off the same two stage
16:18
strategy. Alongside Godzilla
16:21
movies, they were also creating other standalone
16:23
Kaiju movies like Roodan, who
16:25
was basically a giant terodactyl that
16:27
lived in a volcano, and Mathra,
16:30
who was kind of the benevolent protector
16:32
of this secret island in the Pacific. So,
16:34
I I know Matra and rood
16:37
In eventually fought against Godzilla,
16:39
but you're saying they did an Avenger style
16:41
team up movie too, Yeah, exactly.
16:44
Like after debuting in their own movies,
16:46
the Trio Big grudgingly joined
16:48
forces into and
16:51
of course, that was to protect the Earth from the threat
16:53
of King Godra, who I guess you
16:55
could call like the Thanos of the Godzilla
16:57
universe. I don't know, he's like a fly
17:00
gold three headed dragon from outer
17:02
space. So there aren't a ton of parallels.
17:04
But he's definitely Godzilla's arch
17:06
nemesis. That's the point. And uh,
17:09
the monsters, you know, they've had the team up a few
17:11
times over the years to fight him off. That
17:13
is a good fact. I feel like you guys really
17:16
stepped it up with the facts today. I'm
17:18
gonna to come up with some good ones. But all
17:20
right, well, I feel like I had a couple here in
17:22
mind. But I'm going to take us behind the scenes
17:24
again for my third fact, because I
17:27
want to talk about Godzilla's iconic
17:29
roar and more specifically, how
17:31
the sound of that roar was made. And
17:34
if you've never heard the roar I'm talking
17:36
about, we're gonna we're gonna play a few of them
17:38
here for you. Now, little stop, stop
17:40
putting your fist up in the air and play I'm here. It's
17:57
a strange sound, right, but where did
17:59
it come from? Them? So, in the nineteen
18:01
fifty four original, the sound effects team
18:03
tried to create Godzilla's roar using
18:06
animal sounds, but none of
18:08
them seemed to be like the right match.
18:10
They were all too familiar and not
18:12
otherworldly. Enough for the monster
18:15
that people were seeing on the screen. So
18:17
then the film's composer, Akira if
18:19
Kube, had this great idea, why
18:22
not use a musical instrument to
18:24
make the roar instead? So this
18:26
is what he did. He donned a pair of leather gloves,
18:29
coated them in pine tar resin,
18:31
and then he dragged the sticky gloves
18:34
up and down the east ring of a
18:36
broken down double bass. Isn't
18:38
this so weird when they come up with these ideas
18:41
to do stuff like this, It's like, you know what I think
18:43
I'm gonna do with these gloves. But anyway,
18:45
the sound he got from that became
18:47
the sound of Godzilla and it's been
18:49
the basis of his roar ever since. That
18:52
is incredible. So we've talked about
18:54
how prolific Godzilla has been at the multiplex,
18:57
but he's also had his share of
18:59
offs green successes. For example,
19:02
he's one of a handful of fictional characters
19:04
to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
19:06
And in Godzilla became the
19:08
first radioactive lizard monster to win
19:11
the MTV Lifetime Achievement Award.
19:14
So it was actually presented to him
19:16
by Sir Patrick Stewart, who
19:18
offered this touching tribute, saying, quote,
19:21
we've all heard about his temper and about
19:23
the people he stepped on on his way to the top,
19:26
But in this world of stars and superstars,
19:28
it would be no exaggeration to say that he
19:30
is the biggest, which is I
19:32
think very sweet and h He
19:34
is so big, in fact, that his fame is even extended
19:37
to TV roles, which have been equally
19:39
strange. Um. For instance, there was a time in where
19:42
Godzilla appeared in a string of commercials
19:44
for Dr Pepper, of all things.
19:47
In the ads, he's just doing his thing, wrecking building,
19:49
stopping on cars, and then he comes across
19:51
a giant can of Dr Pepper, just sitting
19:53
where a water tower should be, and
19:56
uh he takes a big sip and the ad ends
19:58
with him burping. All said spive Am,
20:02
I alone in thinking like that ad was beneath
20:05
the dignity of Godzilla. Yeah,
20:08
I think you probably are gay, alright,
20:10
fair well, if you think
20:12
that sounds bad, definitely don't watch the Nike
20:15
commercial where Godzilla faces off with
20:18
Charles Barkley. It ends
20:20
with Barkley dunking on Godzilla and
20:22
then consoling him by offering him a spot
20:24
on the Lakers team, which the Lakers
20:27
are having a very rough season. That
20:29
ye, all right, Well, to close
20:31
this out, I thought I'd cover what we all
20:33
really want to know, which is how
20:35
the military would actually tackle the
20:37
threat of Godzilla in real life.
20:40
This is important stuff, right, So to
20:42
figure this out. A few years ago, Air
20:44
and Space Magazine reached out to a
20:46
US Air Force base in Okanhawa,
20:49
Japan, this is real and the
20:51
response they got from the personnel there
20:53
was a little surprising. They basically
20:56
said, yeah, we could take him, no problem.
20:58
When they were pressed about, you know, how many aircraft
21:01
they would need to mount to cohesive
21:03
defense, the master sergeant
21:06
just said seven, which seems
21:08
optimistic at best. I love
21:10
how you take that as such a serious answer me. Do
21:13
you think maybe he wasn't taking the question
21:15
very seriously, you know, with Godzilla not being
21:17
real and all. Yeah, that did occur
21:19
to me. To be fair, though,
21:21
the sergeant did acknowledge the Godzilla
21:24
would likely be expecting an aerial
21:26
attack, which shows that he was at least
21:28
putting some thought into what kind of strategy,
21:31
you know, might work in this situation. But
21:33
again, the answer he came up with was
21:35
to catch Godzilla off guard using
21:38
quote four thousand segues
21:40
and slingshots. So
21:43
yeah, he might not have been taking it too seriously.
21:46
I mean, you do hate to see that kind of
21:48
hubers, you know. I feel like he really should have taken
21:50
that more seriously. But anyway, well,
21:52
yeah, but on the bright side, it looks like
21:54
Japan at least is taking the threat
21:56
seriously. Back in two thousand seven,
21:59
the country's defend minister told
22:01
reporters that even though Japan has
22:03
a pacifist constitution, the
22:05
military wouldn't have to wait for Godzilla
22:08
to attack first. According
22:10
to him, quote, if Godzilla
22:12
attacked, that would be a natural
22:15
disaster relief operation, making
22:17
military action legally permissible. Yeah.
22:19
So so I'm I'm glad they have that all worked out just
22:22
in case. It seems like they've really thought it through.
22:24
And and uh, I I feel like you really
22:26
sued some nerves with that last fact. Plus you
22:28
explained what the heck Lowell was doing at the top of the
22:30
show. So I feel like you should take
22:32
today's trophy. I feel like we even stomped
22:34
it flat for you there, Gabe, So just like
22:37
Godzilla would, it feels appropriate all
22:40
right. Well it might be because I haven't left the house in
22:42
four days, but that means a lot, guys,
22:44
so thank you. All right, well that's gonna do it for today's
22:46
Part Time Genius for myself, Mango, Gabe,
22:48
and Lowell. Thank you so much for listening. Stay
22:51
safe, wash your hands. We'll be back soon with
22:53
another episode.
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23:09
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