Episode Transcript
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This is the story of
1:01
Qin Guangqing. In
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Crooked's newest podcast, Dissident at the
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January 13th in the Pod Save the World feed
1:22
wherever you get your podcasts. Hey,
1:25
this is D'Ray. Hey,
1:28
this is D'Ray. And welcome to Pod Save the
1:30
People. In this episode, it's me, Miles, D'Arra, and
1:33
Kaya talking about the underreported news from the past
1:35
week. The news with regards to race, justice,
1:38
and equity that you probably didn't hear about but
1:40
should have. And then I sat
1:42
down with Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves
1:44
to talk about some of the new initiatives
1:46
coming from the Biden Administration and Commerce. What
1:48
do you know about the Commerce Department?
1:51
I didn't know much. Here
1:53
we go. I'm
2:01
MALDI Johnson, you can
2:03
find me on Instagram
2:05
and at FerroRapture. I'm
2:17
Kaya Henderson, you can find me
2:19
on Twitter at HendersonKaya. This
2:22
is D'Ray at D-R-A-Y on Twitter. All
2:25
folks, lots of political tea
2:27
happening over the weekend. Ron
2:30
DeSantis is out, which
2:32
leaves us with Donald
2:35
Trump and Nikki Haley. And
2:38
things are heating up. Donald
2:40
Trump has gotten into the very,
2:42
very special part of his campaign
2:44
where he really gets into the
2:47
renaming, name calling of
2:49
his opponent. So we'll
2:52
see how Nikki does
2:54
against the Trump
2:57
campaign machine. But
3:00
so far, so far it's
3:02
gotten pretty rowdy, pretty quickly.
3:06
And as we know, the New Hampshire primary
3:08
is coming up. When
3:10
is it? I think it's, is it Thursday? Is it
3:13
Wednesday? I feel
3:15
like it was four days from yesterday. That's
3:17
the last time. Well,
3:19
I watch the news every day. That was
3:21
the count from, from yesterday's news watching, but
3:23
it's heating up, y'all. I
3:27
will say this 2020, this 2024 race has been interesting
3:29
in the past week because there's a
3:34
lot going on. So DeSantis drops out. Trump
3:37
refuses to call Nikki Haley. Nikki Haley,
3:39
he calls her instead, Nembrah, which is
3:41
none of her names that she goes
3:43
by. Her name is
3:45
Nembrada. Who
3:48
else has something? Oh, and then Tim Scott's
3:51
girlfriend becomes his fiance magically
3:54
overnight in a really interesting
3:56
twist. And
3:58
the Republican side. is really interesting.
4:00
I will say this morning, I'm
4:02
going to the gym, I'm
4:05
in a lift, and
4:07
I'm like, listen to the radio that
4:09
the black driver has on. And I'm
4:11
like, okay, I'm not really paying attention.
4:14
And then I realized it's right wing
4:16
talk radio. And I'm like, what are
4:18
we doing? And the way
4:20
that that side has just normalized
4:22
Trump as just like, literally the
4:24
dissonance for me was, you
4:27
know, how do we keep, the guy
4:29
goes, how do we keep our city safe? Lock
4:31
up all the criminals. And
4:33
then he starts talking about Trump and you're like, but this
4:36
man is the criminal. Like what is, what is what?
4:38
So I'm interested in what everybody has
4:40
to say about this Republican phase because
4:43
Trump did better in Iowa at this time than
4:45
it seems like he did last time. And still
4:48
the Republican side is a mess. Y'all,
4:50
I'm just preparing. I
4:52
think that's the phase that I'm like going
4:54
into because I don't
4:58
want this to be true, but it looks a
5:00
little imminent that there might be a Trump presidency.
5:02
I literally been reading Trump the art of the deal,
5:06
trying to figure that out. I've
5:08
been like trying to understand him, understand
5:11
the appeal. Cause I wasn't, I wasn't,
5:13
I wasn't popping in alive when Trump
5:15
was at his most powerful.
5:17
So I'm really trying to understand what
5:19
is going through. Like
5:22
DeRay said, a seemingly
5:24
middle-aged black man's head, that they're
5:26
aligning themselves with Trump politically, really
5:28
trying to understand it. And also
5:30
trying to wrap my head around
5:32
that this, we might
5:34
have another four years with, with this man. It's
5:38
wild. First of all, I love all
5:40
of the political gamesmanship happening literally until
5:42
yesterday. We forgot all about Tim Scott's
5:45
makeup girlfriend cause we made up girlfriend
5:47
cause we hadn't seen or heard from
5:49
her ever since. He was like, oh
5:51
yeah, I got a girlfriend. Here she
5:53
is. Here's a picture. Wanna see her?
5:56
And now all of a sudden there's the picture
5:58
on the beach with them. with
6:00
him proposing to her and he made me the
6:02
happiest man in America. And it's
6:05
all very clear that he is
6:07
gunning for the vice presidential slot,
6:11
which will be fascinating actually, Miles,
6:13
because if Tim Scott is the
6:15
vice presidential
6:19
pick for Trump, that
6:21
is a clear way to shore up the black man
6:23
base, I think, but I think
6:25
this is all, it's also
6:27
interesting to watch. I would not like,
6:30
does Sanders pulling out at this point was not on
6:32
my bingo card for 2024. I
6:35
thought it was really early. Personally, I
6:37
mean, I don't think Nikki Haley stands
6:39
a chance, but even if
6:41
she shows up in New Hampshire, I could
6:43
be wrong. Of course, we're all just, you
6:46
know, speculating at this point. But
6:48
I feel like, I feel like
6:50
maybe what could happen, this is the optimist
6:52
in me, is it
6:55
has to all coalesce around Trump, right?
6:58
Because when he falls apart,
7:00
then there's no other option,
7:02
but to, you know, but
7:04
for Biden to win and
7:06
to regain the opportunity to
7:08
do as much for America as he
7:10
has done, which we will learn a
7:13
little bit more about later on today.
7:15
What do you mean? Like, what
7:19
do I mean about what Biden has done? But
7:21
not coalescing around Trump. So I
7:23
feel, I feel like, you know, there
7:25
it's like maybe Nikki Haley would have
7:27
been a decent candidate, right? Like if
7:30
she really had the chance to get
7:32
up there, maybe Ron DeSantis, maybe not.
7:34
Okay. Maybe Nikki Haley would have been
7:36
a decent candidate. Who knows? Could have
7:38
attracted people, centrists,
7:40
moderates, Democrats, who know,
7:42
independents, who knows. But I
7:45
think she's going to be dispensed with because all
7:47
of the air, Trump takes up all the air. The
7:49
whole Republican party has aligned themselves around Trump. And
7:52
so like, basically, there's nobody else
7:54
to bet on but Trump. If
7:56
any of these prosecutions go well,
7:58
or if any. happens between now
8:01
and November, which anything could happen that
8:03
imperils the Trump presidency, then that's it.
8:05
That's the bet. There's no, there's nowhere
8:07
else to go, right? So you
8:10
are putting all your chips on this
8:12
man. And if it goes
8:14
south, it's going way, way
8:17
south. And the rest of us
8:19
just slide into another Democratic presidency.
8:21
Wait, so my
8:25
lawyer, you know, I just got my
8:27
law degree. So I need a refresher
8:29
from the era. So when
8:31
you're running for president, and you also
8:33
got the feds on you, does that
8:35
pause or is that just happening at
8:38
the same time? And maybe the
8:40
day if it like, are
8:44
having their possibility that
8:46
he could be in the middle of his
8:48
election, in the middle of everything, or the
8:50
middle of his campaign, rather, and then he's
8:52
still getting down in to go to jail,
8:54
like that can happen at the same time. So
8:57
everything's not pause. Absolutely. No,
8:59
the only thing that has been
9:02
interesting, because I do feel like
9:04
it signals a pause is, and
9:06
we've covered this where in some
9:08
states, and I'm
9:11
gonna forget the states now, where
9:13
they basically have said that since
9:15
he incited a riot, January 6,
9:18
that he has actually in that
9:21
he is, you know, ineligible,
9:25
now to be on the ballot, Colorado, and there's
9:27
another one to Maine, I feel like. Yeah.
9:31
And that and so that is the thing that
9:34
actually I feel like has had some impact, because
9:36
if he's not on the ballot, that is that
9:38
is a pause, in
9:40
some respects, in terms of
9:42
it does slow him down. But all
9:44
of these cases, they just
9:47
don't keep going, because it's unprecedented.
9:49
It's unprecedented that somebody running
9:51
for national office or any kind of office
9:53
would have would
9:57
have, you know, these these types of criminal matters.
10:00
ahead of him. But I also I
10:02
have a theory, a Nikki Haley
10:04
theory, that I've been thinking
10:10
about and you know just
10:13
going back to 16 and how one
10:15
of the you know major reasons just
10:18
technically why Hillary didn't win is because
10:20
a lot of white women did not
10:22
vote for her. I
10:25
think that white women are going to come
10:29
together and support Nikki
10:31
Haley. I really do.
10:33
I think Kaya she will appeal to
10:35
a lot of centrist voters
10:37
but I think just.
10:43
Very interesting. Do you? Very interesting bunch.
10:46
I hear you. I hear you. I totally
10:48
hear you and I think she could be viable.
10:51
But she came in third
10:53
in Iowa way way behind
10:56
and it stands to reason
10:58
if she gets trounced in New Hampshire which
11:02
is what everybody is still predicting. I mean she'll stay
11:04
in because she wants to be a foil to Trump.
11:07
But she only got a couple more primaries to lose
11:09
before she's got to drop
11:11
out even if she does appeal to white
11:14
women. Right. But
11:17
she also has South Carolina coming up. So
11:19
I think I suspect that she wouldn't drop
11:21
out until after South Carolina. Yeah
11:23
totally. And Iowa you know
11:26
if you look at how much money DeSantis spent
11:28
and how much time he spent there and the
11:31
fact that she did a small portion
11:34
of that and still with only a
11:36
couple percentage points below DeSantis. I
11:39
mean. She did more than him. She did more than
11:41
him in in Iowa.
11:44
I thought not the spend
11:46
not the spend.
11:50
So I don't I don't know if I see
11:53
the results in Iowa as like a failure
11:56
on her part. I think it is it is part
11:58
of. Let's see how far I need
12:01
to stretch this money. Let's see where I can have the
12:03
most impact. I
12:07
don't know. I just have an
12:09
odd feeling about Nikki Haley.
12:11
I really, really do. And
12:14
it's terrifying. I hadn't heard anybody
12:17
float this Nikki Haley thing with white
12:19
women, but that is interesting because frankly,
12:21
they're the only people who might support
12:23
her. So you're right. If there's a
12:25
demographic, because the white men are like,
12:27
no, they like this woman is Indian, no matter
12:29
how much she keeps trying to say she white,
12:31
they are like, no, thank you. And
12:34
as much as they hate in Barack,
12:36
they definitely don't want Nemrata. So
12:38
there's that. But you're right.
12:40
I could see white women. It is really interesting
12:43
for her though, to try to navigate
12:45
the like racism never existed
12:47
talking point. And I
12:49
just don't know how long that lasts, but
12:52
I think you're, I am intrigued by this idea
12:54
that white women could swing towards
12:57
her. So that's
12:59
interesting. Isn't that Adore like
13:02
simultaneously, she's saying that America
13:04
isn't racist and that very
13:06
historic systemic racism is being
13:08
weaponized against her to disqualify
13:11
her. Like she's experiencing it
13:14
and losing because of it as she's saying it doesn't
13:16
exist. Good for her. Good for
13:18
her. I
13:21
love it. Hey, you're listening
13:23
to Potsy the People. Stay tuned, there's more
13:25
to come. Potsy
13:28
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15:34
my news is actually true,
15:36
but Jason, but it's really about
15:39
storytelling organizing in the political climate.
15:41
There's a fascinating article that's in
15:43
the Atlantic and it's called the
15:45
great normalization and what
15:47
it essentially talks about the punchline is that
15:50
things are better today than they had been
15:52
in a long time, but
15:54
that is not what people believe. So
15:57
you probably remember the great spike
15:59
in crime. homicides are up everywhere,
16:01
like that whole narrative coming
16:03
out of the pandemic. It is true. There
16:05
are about 66 cities that we collect crime
16:08
data in, in about 60 of them.
16:12
Crime spiked at one point as
16:14
we were coming out of the
16:16
pandemic and that is what everybody
16:18
talked about. I will say this
16:20
is a small aside. I am
16:22
fascinated by how normalized we have
16:25
become to the language of 2020,
16:28
like how people talk about 2020 without talking
16:30
about the police. People like
16:33
DEI spiked in 2020. Black art
16:35
changed everything in 2020. Like people
16:37
talk about the changes that happened
16:39
in 2020 and refuse to talk
16:41
about what led to, and
16:44
maybe people say George Floyd's name but will
16:46
not talk about the police and I think
16:48
that is fascinating to me. But back
16:51
to this article, people also are like, you
16:53
know, the rate of inflation, everything is more
16:55
expensive. Police are dropping out
16:57
of the force like that as a
17:00
narrative. And in reality, what is really
17:02
interesting is that violent crime
17:04
rates have plummeted to their lowest level
17:06
since the 1960s. The
17:08
rate of inflation is exactly essentially
17:11
where it was before the
17:13
pandemic. So things are a little more expensive,
17:15
but the rate is the same. It
17:18
is true that officers did leave
17:21
the force in a way that
17:23
is measurable and what happened when they did
17:26
violent crime decreased. And
17:29
what the writer does really well is
17:31
talk about what Trump's talking point is.
17:33
Trump's talking point is that I'm going
17:35
to take you back to what was
17:37
before the pandemic. I'm going to make
17:39
cities safe, you know, all this conversation
17:41
about justice and whatnot, let more criminals
17:44
out and he's going to fix
17:46
inflation, this is giving him a lot of credit
17:48
because he barely has complete sentences. But what
17:51
is really interesting is that 77% of Americans
17:53
think that crime is more than it was
17:57
a year ago. It's not a Wall
17:59
Street. A journal survey found that voters
18:02
overwhelmingly believe that Trump will do a
18:04
better job than Biden when it comes
18:06
to the economy, inflation, and crime. But
18:09
again, the true story is that Biden has already done
18:11
a better job than Trump on all of those areas.
18:14
Now, I disagree with the Biden presidency
18:17
on issues around Palestine and some other
18:19
things. What is true is that
18:22
the biggest issues that have been
18:24
issues for voters across election cycles,
18:27
crime, money,
18:30
those are better today than they were. Those
18:33
are historically low. Crime is
18:35
at historically low levels. And
18:38
when you ask people, they disagree. Now,
18:41
what I would offer is that one of
18:44
the downsides to a
18:47
fully commercial media industry is
18:49
that they need clicks. And when
18:51
you have an industry that is dominated
18:54
by needing clicks, the one
18:56
murder that does happen, the one crime that does
18:58
happen, takes up so much air that people believe
19:00
that this is happening everywhere. What's really interesting, too,
19:02
is that when you poll people and
19:05
say, have you been a victim of crime, or
19:07
do you know somebody that's been a victim of
19:09
crime, it is always low. That has historically been
19:11
low. But when you ask people, is crime bad,
19:14
they say yes, because they've seen it essentially in
19:16
the media. And I'm fascinated
19:18
by this. And this, I do think, is
19:20
the organizer's dilemma. How do we tell stories
19:22
about what is true in
19:24
the world without discounting the negative things,
19:27
but also being honest about, like, y'all, this is,
19:29
you don't know what bad was. This is better.
19:31
And you might not feel it in the same
19:33
way. But it matters in terms of
19:36
what we get long term. Because I can tell you,
19:38
Trump is not going to make it better than, you
19:40
know, the Trump era was a
19:42
hard era. And last thing I'll
19:44
say, I should not laugh about this. But I
19:47
definitely had a good guffaw on Twitter, because there
19:49
was a story about there was
19:51
a white woman who was married
19:53
to somebody who was undocumented, voted
19:56
for Trump, Her husband gets
19:58
deported, and her quote. They are.he
20:01
was only gonna deport
20:03
the criminals. And. I
20:05
just couldn't Unlike you know, I. Play.
20:08
Silly game when silly Brian
20:10
silly presence isn't. Was.
20:14
This was such a fascinating article. during
20:16
like thank you for bringing it and
20:18
because I've read it like three times
20:20
arm I think the first thing that
20:23
comes to my mind. And. Are
20:25
a whole fleet I'm I'm a middle. a
20:27
little bit of a a logic job but
20:29
I'm thinking about all the time to think
20:31
about illiteracy and we talk about i'm. Media.
20:34
Literacy actual Like a
20:36
like a illiteracy and
20:38
mom in schools and
20:40
how. The. Media can become death
20:42
more powerful Cause essentially for this article
20:44
is say it and and I think that
20:47
you test on this is saying that
20:49
Media literally is able to morph how
20:51
people are experiencing a how what they
20:53
think is going on and not stats and.
20:55
I think if we have even more
20:58
people who are not equipped with reading
21:00
and literacy and no way that they're
21:02
the commercial incentive of why they're getting
21:04
what they're getting. Ah, I'm. Sad,
21:07
it's only gonna intensify, which
21:09
makes. Commercial. Storytelling
21:11
And the storytelling that were. Telling.
21:14
People in media just as important as a
21:16
Real Facts with is scary. It's it's it's
21:18
It's scary that you can look at a
21:21
sheet of paper and say this is that
21:23
are and that be enough But now you
21:25
have to know how to create of least
21:27
six analyzed the good news like that's a
21:29
horrifying. Space. To Be and and
21:31
I don't see it getting any better with. What?
21:34
We've been talking about well as far as
21:36
the go to literacy and media literacy arm.
21:39
And the me said. I
21:43
thought this was a mean and
21:45
literally again thank you to Re
21:47
because it doesn't feel this way
21:49
right? It feels like inflation is
21:52
out of. Control. It feels like crime is
21:54
out of control and. To live in the one
21:56
city where Promise actually up there. I'm so glad
21:58
every. Place asked me to see. crime
22:00
is low. And
22:03
it is really, I mean, literally,
22:05
I just had the same thought as you
22:08
did, which was, what is
22:10
the media's incentive to report this good
22:12
news? There is none because bad news
22:14
sells newspapers, or clicks
22:16
or whatever. And this
22:19
is part of the problem. This
22:21
is the reason why the Trump
22:23
center of gravity is so strong.
22:26
And on this podcast, we
22:29
continually talk about how
22:31
the current administration does not
22:34
tell its own stories, does
22:36
not pump the things that it has
22:38
done, doesn't take credit for
22:40
the hard one policy issues.
22:43
And this is the, like, this is
22:46
the prime example. Like, if you just
22:48
went out with this, if they just
22:50
took this, and, you know, beat this
22:52
thing all over the place, you
22:55
could easily have a shift in people's thinking
22:57
and perception. Except
22:59
people have to feel something different,
23:01
right? And, and I do think
23:04
that like, you know, prices are
23:06
up, they've gone back down, but
23:08
they still feel more expensive than
23:10
they felt. What
23:12
was interesting a little bit was how
23:15
wages are up, it was interesting to
23:17
learn that wages are up, that unemployment
23:19
is down, like people actually have more
23:22
money. It was also interesting to note
23:24
that this set of political policy
23:28
decisions that we
23:30
made in the United States
23:32
actually put us in better
23:34
position than Europe, which is
23:36
experiencing tremendous inflation and, and
23:38
issues that like we won,
23:40
we won the political, we won the policy
23:42
bet on what it was going to take
23:44
to come back from the pandemic. And
23:48
people don't know that. And so who
23:51
is like, I wonder, who is the
23:53
right messenger for this, right? Like, because
23:55
Biden is not the right messenger, you
23:57
need some external validators who will say,
23:59
wait, The minutes that friends like are
24:01
you chicken out what is happening if
24:04
you. Were the king of the
24:06
world and could create whatever kind
24:08
of a media campaigns you sought
24:10
would be effective. How would we
24:13
get? This message says people. With
24:19
a specific genre. Yes,
24:21
To every black, to every. A King or Queen
24:23
of the World. I think specifically
24:25
for it. For my point of view,
24:28
it's not even just about the message,
24:30
sir. it's how the message is being
24:32
told. Oh, And In In
24:34
In In hold on to your wigs.
24:36
I think the impact of the bad
24:38
news still needs to happen. So the
24:40
impact of the bad news to be
24:42
to happen in the relief needs to
24:44
be there to So meaning that headline.
24:46
that feeling that all. Crimes.
24:49
And them big into that me to
24:51
be the relief of and and President
24:53
Biden actually solve this I think that
24:55
you can. Outsmart human psychology
24:58
and how we won engage with new
25:00
than what is our tanks. And but
25:02
we can be smart enough to actually
25:04
big him into those headlines, into those articles
25:06
in sad news story and into the
25:08
how we're giving these narratives outs, the
25:10
actual relief and the hero of that
25:12
relief. Thousand adults there's mm mm making
25:14
sense I think sometimes it's like oh by
25:16
the disclosed this good this good this
25:18
goods know it's this was horrible. This
25:20
a form of these are desirable and
25:22
and here's the relief or end This
25:24
is was a solve cause. I
25:27
don't. I don't think that we're gonna have. Over. Not
25:30
be attracted to bad move. It
25:33
catastrophes. You probably all heard the
25:35
like retail everybody stealing from Target
25:37
and they got a close. Cbs
25:39
is because of all that retail
25:41
that's so recently came out that
25:43
those stories are not real. Over.
25:46
inflated. Didn't.
25:48
Happy and they were close in the
25:50
stores for other reasons. A disused retail
25:53
daft of like the as their backgrounds.
25:55
and why do I bring it up?
25:57
New York State released a forty. million
26:00
dollar plan to deal
26:02
with retail theft as a result of the media. $40
26:06
million. So
26:10
25 million
26:12
of it goes to funding state police. 10
26:15
million goes to funding district attorneys and
26:18
5 million to local law enforcement for
26:21
an issue that was made up in the
26:23
media. So you're like,
26:26
of all the things. So if inflation
26:28
is a big deal, we should be
26:30
giving people more money to buy groceries.
26:32
That is a real thing. You know,
26:34
like $40 million to deal with retail
26:36
theft. And it was not an
26:38
issue. It was made up. It was a
26:40
lie. That's wild. So do
26:42
we think that those
26:44
people, I'm going to
26:46
say Eric Adam is an umbrella term. Well,
26:48
do we think that Eric Adams
26:52
believes those stories or do we think that
26:54
Eric Adams just needed an excuse to give
26:56
more money to the police and he used
26:58
this as an excuse because he already knew
27:00
that the public is convinced
27:02
of this. Is
27:06
this a city issue or a state issue? Durey,
27:08
is that the state level? Yeah,
27:11
Eric Adams supported it with HOCL because the shoplifting
27:13
happens in New York City, but it was a
27:15
state allocation. Got
27:17
it. Which means that there are a
27:19
bunch of people, a bunch of state legislators
27:21
all across the state who are hearing
27:24
this media and who've internalized this and
27:26
voted yes to $40 million for more
27:28
law enforcement. Got it.
27:30
But it is how like the cycle
27:33
of like political
27:35
operations works. It's like
27:38
something isn't a success until the
27:40
media has covered it. And
27:42
then what the media is covering, everyone
27:46
tries to quickly come up with policy solutions
27:49
too, so that they can get credit
27:52
for addressing something the media has sensationalized.
27:54
And so, for example, like when you
27:56
work for a political person
27:59
or on a campaign. every day
28:01
you get what
28:03
the news was the day before and
28:05
what the news is that morning. And
28:07
so principally how you're orienting yourself for
28:09
that day and what you're focused on is
28:11
based on the news cycle. What's
28:13
also funny is just like having worked on
28:15
campaigns when even the
28:17
polling people will say, well, black
28:20
people think this. And I'm
28:22
like, how much
28:24
did you spend on a poll to find
28:26
out that black people watch BET? You
28:29
know what I'm saying? So I think it is... Y'all, what did
28:31
it look like every day? What was... I'm curious.
28:33
I didn't know. We've never talked about
28:35
this. What was the daily download of the news? Like,
28:37
how did it... Did it come in
28:39
the email and y'all sat around and had a meeting
28:42
about it? Yeah, no. It comes through... It
28:44
comes on... So it's... They're
28:46
called clips. So I'm sure other people in
28:48
other industries get clips. But your day
28:50
starts with... I mean, I
28:52
still have Google Alerts for Hillary Clinton on my Google
28:54
News. So it's like it starts with
28:56
clips. So all the news from
28:58
the previous days that was like, you
29:03
know, national news or news in really big
29:06
cities, that would be a...
29:08
It would be a focus in terms of, okay,
29:10
what... First
29:13
of all, flagging this, like what in these things are true
29:15
or not true, and then how can we go back to
29:17
those reporters to course correct? But the
29:19
other thing is the Comms team, when a
29:21
Comms team gets together, that's what they look
29:23
at. They look at what was
29:26
in the news cycle, where there
29:28
needs to be pushback, what surrogates need to go out this
29:30
day and say, okay, yesterday Donald Trump said this, now
29:33
we need to send out all our surrogates to say X, Y, and
29:35
Z. So every day it's like
29:38
a daily... You know, kind of
29:40
a daily
29:42
reaction on what's been going
29:44
on in the news. Like, you know, and political... And
29:48
campaigns have huge rapid response
29:50
teams. And the rapid
29:52
response team's job is
29:55
to just respond to things that are true and not true in
29:57
the media. When you're
29:59
watching a debate... there's a rapid response
30:01
team that is in that moment tweeting
30:03
back against whatever that your opponent is
30:05
saying during that debate. So
30:09
all that to say, like so much of
30:11
how the infrastructure is set up is to
30:13
be responsive to the news cycle or
30:16
to get ahead of the news cycle. Last
30:19
thing I'll say is that what I do think
30:21
is, to
30:23
your question, Miles, like what is the what
30:25
here? I think that it is simpler to
30:28
me is that people really do
30:30
not challenge what the police say. Like
30:32
if the police say it is true, it is
30:35
like an uphill battle. People talk about data informed
30:37
and da da da, but the moment the police
30:39
say like you might
30:41
get killed or something like that, all logic
30:44
goes out the window. And we, you know, I
30:46
think about what we have to do in our
30:48
work to justify things. I got to have 15
30:50
studies, three experts, you know,
30:52
video footage, you know, documentary
30:54
about it. The police literally walk in and they're
30:56
like, people are shoplifting and everybody's like, pass
30:59
the law. What? It can't be that. Or
31:01
like in D.C., in Philadelphia and Atlanta, they're
31:03
like, we're going to ban ski
31:05
masks. The law actually says we're
31:07
banning hoodies. Nobody
31:11
nobody read it because the police just said it's
31:13
a ski mask ban. You're like, that
31:15
is wild that the police can just like go
31:17
around being like, I think that's a ski mask
31:19
fine. That's nuts. But I
31:21
don't even think I think there's a step before that
31:23
where it's like black and brown folks
31:26
are dehumanized already. So by the
31:28
time police are speaking about it, there's
31:30
already a disregard for all of those human beings. So
31:33
I think the media also plays a role just
31:35
in terms of like narrative
31:38
around what our communities are. And when you
31:40
look at one of the things
31:42
that I was I've been obsessed with American fiction
31:44
and listen to a podcast
31:46
with Cora Jefferson, who's the
31:48
director and writer, well, adapted
31:50
the the adapted
31:53
the script for American fiction. And
31:56
he was a journalist. And one of the reasons
31:58
he wanted to move from journalism to entertainment. was
32:00
because he thought that there
32:02
would be more imagination put to use
32:04
around how, you know,
32:07
how stories are told around black people. But
32:09
it was the same.
32:12
It was the same once he got out of journalism
32:14
and when he got into entertainment, it was just, it
32:17
was always bang bang shoot them up. It was
32:19
always we're in complete despair. There's no joy. There's
32:21
no, so I think
32:23
part of it is that the
32:26
media on all sides is doing such
32:28
a good job of,
32:31
you know, dehumanizing black and brown
32:33
people and women and trans folks,
32:35
et cetera, et cetera. I think in
32:37
addition to that, we can't underestimate
32:39
how basic public
32:42
safety is as a need. And
32:44
so part of the reason why,
32:46
I mean, public safety is like
32:48
on the low end of Haslow's hierarchy,
32:51
right? People need to feel safe. This
32:53
is why for a large part of
32:55
the black community defunding the police or
32:58
reducing investments in police was not an
33:00
option. And so I think you get
33:02
a different response when you say public
33:05
safety and people feeling like they can
33:07
move around in the world without being
33:09
robbed or shot or whatever. And I
33:12
think that's also the reason why it's
33:14
very easy for people to believe whatever
33:16
the police say. I know we have
33:18
to move on, but the other thing
33:21
that I do want to add to that is the,
33:24
I think the good work that you're doing,
33:26
Darae, is I think a lot of people
33:28
don't see police as a entity
33:30
with a political bend.
33:32
You know, I think it's been the, since the
33:35
work you've been doing is shown, no, there's political
33:37
incentives. And I think that a lot of people
33:39
still have, that I'm,
33:41
that I'm coining as we speak, like the
33:43
firefighter syndrome with police people, where it's like,
33:45
oh, these are just the heroes of the
33:47
ground, you know, and they,
33:50
they wouldn't lie to us and they're
33:52
just protecting us and stuff. And I
33:54
think that that's a really hard narrative
33:56
to break through into transform. So my
33:58
news today, I've. found in
34:02
architectural digest because I
34:05
love interiors and designs.
34:08
I'm just obsessed. And
34:10
I particularly love those things when they
34:12
intersect with my world of blackness. And
34:15
so we've covered different
34:17
stories on black architecture before, black
34:22
place making. And this always takes me
34:24
to one
34:27
of my favorite books, which is Black
34:29
Interiors, where Elizabeth Alexander talks a lot
34:31
about black spaces and
34:33
black interiority. But
34:36
this story is about the Watts, let
34:40
me get it right now, let me get it right.
34:46
Watts happening, the
34:49
Watts happening center. And
34:51
so what I didn't know is, you know, you
34:54
hear a lot about the Watts towers
34:58
in Watts and Los Angeles. But
35:01
in 1965, two months after the Watts
35:03
uprising, a group of citizens converted an
35:05
abandoned furniture store in an art center
35:08
and named it the
35:10
Watts happening coffee house. And so in 1967, a
35:12
collective of artists, musicians and writers formed
35:18
within this space.
35:21
And it
35:23
survived there for years and years. And
35:27
so how this relates to
35:29
this architectural digest piece is
35:32
that, is
35:36
that Brent Leggs, who is senior
35:38
vice president of the National Trust
35:40
for Historic Preservation, wants to see
35:42
what's happened, the 1970 Watts
35:44
happening cultural center, be
35:48
a hub for community members and artists,
35:50
etc. Again, so in
35:53
the fall of 2022, the center became
35:55
one of eight grant recipients from
35:57
the new conserving black modernism program. which
36:00
is a part of the National Trust
36:02
for Historical Preservation. And it also,
36:04
the other thing, because I, of
36:06
course, went down a rabbit hole when it comes to
36:08
Brent Lake's. But the other thing that he helped to
36:11
put together was the African-American Cultural
36:13
Heritage Action Fund. And
36:16
what I learned about that fund is they
36:18
also put a ton of money into preserving
36:20
black churches across the country. But
36:24
anyhow, this part of the work is
36:26
really focused on the modernism movement. And
36:29
it comes with a $3.1 million
36:32
gift from the Getty Foundation. And
36:34
Getty, I guess, is a partner in this
36:36
program. But I just
36:40
found this to be so fascinating.
36:43
And also just in context of the conversation
36:45
we were just having, because I think, especially
36:49
for me growing up in Washington DC,
36:51
where there were so many black places
36:54
and spaces to
36:57
be saved, to be heard, to explore,
36:59
et cetera, I just find a
37:01
lack of those places today, and even more of
37:03
a lack of, or not a lack of, but
37:05
just not as many black-owned businesses or black-owned
37:08
restaurants as they used to be when
37:10
I was growing up. And so I found
37:12
this one to be so interesting. And so
37:15
the idea is to bring the cultural center
37:17
back, the coffee shop back. And the coffee
37:19
shop is so cool, because it still has
37:21
a ton of the black memorabilia that
37:24
it had when it opened in the 1960s. So
37:28
I'm excited to see fundraising
37:31
continue for this center, and also
37:35
to be able to visit and to figure
37:37
out how we can be more helpful, because
37:39
it just seems like it can be such
37:41
a beautiful and impactful place for black
37:44
folks to be able to convene, learn, grow,
37:46
and explore. I
37:48
absolutely loved this article. The
37:53
specific thing that really touched me was
37:55
the connection to the swimming pools and
37:57
what was happening with desegregation buildings
38:00
of this, of these things. And
38:02
I think that, so maybe
38:04
like a couple of weeks
38:07
ago, I went
38:09
to go look at the first basically mass
38:13
timber mansion made
38:16
in New York City. And
38:18
it made me, it was in the middle
38:20
of Brooklyn. And
38:23
it was like such a kind of odd
38:25
thing to witness and it was cool. And
38:27
I've been like, I just love architecture. So
38:29
it was cool to see something like that
38:32
in person. And it
38:34
did make me think in that moment,
38:37
cause you know, white family occupies it
38:39
right now and it's kind of in
38:41
mainstream architectural commercial
38:45
worlds of importance. And it made
38:47
me think about how important it
38:49
is to preserve things that were
38:51
made by black people and specifically
38:53
things that are still being occupied
38:55
in black communities. And I
38:57
just, I don't know, like reading this, it
39:00
just warmed me because I think it's so, just
39:03
every single thing when it comes to
39:05
architecture, where they decided to put the
39:07
light, what they decided to do as
39:09
far as design. But yeah, I think
39:11
that having and preserving what black people,
39:13
black architects, what black housing, black
39:15
homes looked like is so important because it
39:18
tells you so much about what we thought
39:20
was important, what we, where
39:22
the lights going, how we, what
39:25
the trends were, what spaces we
39:27
knew we were gonna occupy more of and
39:29
less of. And that just tells you so
39:32
much about how black life was. And there's
39:34
just not a whole bunch of the preserving
39:36
of that. And now that architecture is,
39:39
you know, gratefully integrated,
39:41
but there's not necessarily a whole bunch
39:44
of artifacts from the past that kind
39:46
of specifically hone in on black life
39:48
and the black home. And I just
39:50
love that people are seeing how important
39:53
it is to preserve this. Another thing that
39:55
I wanted to mention is Hood
39:58
Midcentury, which is the Instagram. that I follow.
40:01
And of course, because Diara
40:03
knows everybody, she knows the
40:05
people who run that as
40:07
well. But it's such a
40:09
cool Instagram page and it
40:11
shows how mid-century is existing
40:13
in predominantly black neighborhoods
40:15
and how black people have
40:17
to participate
40:19
in mid-century decor. And I
40:22
think that's a really important, cool Instagram page
40:24
to follow if this article interests you. Thank
40:27
you so much, Diara, for bringing this to
40:30
the podcast. This is just my sweet spot, child.
40:32
I love this. I'll
40:35
say, I didn't know, I don't have much to add
40:37
to this. This was all new to me, so I'm
40:39
in super learner mode. But I
40:41
didn't know that Morgan State University, the
40:43
buildings at Morgan, and my wonderful hometown
40:45
of Baltimore were designed by black architects.
40:48
I also didn't know that other
40:50
architects refused to design
40:53
buildings at HBCUs at some point in time. But
40:56
it was cool to see that building. I know that
40:58
building at Morgan. We all do because Baltimore is a
41:00
small place. And I'm like, whoa,
41:02
look at that. So I'm excited. I can't
41:04
wait for there to be like, or for
41:06
me to find a very easy database or
41:09
of all the buildings like this, it's
41:11
cool to celebrate. I think about the
41:13
resurgence of people doing tours of black
41:15
art and thinking about these black buildings,
41:17
especially because architects, they're like no black
41:19
architects. It's like such a small number
41:21
even today. So the idea that, as
41:23
they say in the article, that these
41:25
institutional, these intentional buildings were built, not
41:28
sort of like random homes, but
41:30
building buildings, I love that. Even,
41:33
and you know, what's his face
41:35
who did, David Ajay, who
41:38
did the museum and the National
41:40
Smithsonian, he also did a
41:42
high school in the Bronx. And I love going
41:44
to that school. Like it's so cool that he
41:46
did it because you're like, you got
41:49
a black architect to make a high school. And
41:51
this isn't like a, it's
41:53
not like a world famous high school. It's not, it's
41:55
sort of a relatively new, it's actually K-8, it's just
41:57
high school is in it right now, but. gorgeous
42:00
building and I'm like, who is so few black
42:02
architects? He
42:05
almost did a high school in DC when
42:08
I was leading. Alas,
42:10
we weren't able to make it happen. But
42:13
I love that he is intentional
42:15
about not just doing big fancy
42:17
things, but doing things that hit
42:19
regular people. Thanks, Yara, this was
42:21
super refreshing. It was
42:23
nice to learn some of these things. I
42:25
looked at that building at Morgan DeRay and
42:27
I was like, my high school, which
42:30
was built in like, I don't know, probably the late
42:32
60s, early 70s, has
42:36
a facade that looks exactly like that.
42:38
And so I was trying to do
42:40
some research, but could not figure out
42:43
who the architect was. But as I looked
42:45
at some of the
42:48
pictures in the article, some
42:51
of them looked strangely familiar. And so
42:53
my guess is there are many more
42:56
buildings that we pass every
42:58
day that were designed by black
43:00
people that we just don't know
43:02
about. So one
43:04
of the things that I think is an interesting
43:07
byproduct of an attack on our history
43:09
and our culture is it
43:11
heightens our commitment to preserving
43:14
our history and our culture. And so
43:16
I wanna shout
43:18
out Brent Leggs, who for
43:21
whom also leadership and representation matter. When
43:23
you have black people leading in
43:25
architectural spaces and black people preserve
43:27
black people's architecture. And
43:30
so one, I think at some point
43:32
in the article, Brent
43:35
Leggs, who is the
43:37
person who is leading this work at the
43:40
trust, talking about
43:42
being the first African-American to graduate
43:44
from his architecture program. And
43:47
a couple of people have alluded to how
43:49
few architects there are. But when we get
43:51
into leadership in spaces, we look
43:53
out for our history and
43:55
our culture. And so I just thought this was a
43:58
huge. to
44:03
not only black architecture, but black leadership and
44:06
representation and preservation of history and
44:08
culture and all the things. So
44:10
thanks, De'Ara. And speaking of preserving
44:13
black history and culture, I got
44:15
some good news today, friends. You
44:18
might've already heard, but
44:20
I am sharing with you
44:22
today that this week,
44:24
Spelman College announced a $100 million historic
44:27
gift, which
44:30
is the largest single donation ever
44:32
to a historically black college or
44:35
university. Woo, woo, woo. This
44:38
is exciting. This is transformative.
44:41
And I
44:43
just wanted to make sure that everybody
44:45
knew about it. The $100 million was
44:47
donated by Rhonda Stryker, who is on
44:50
the board of trustees at Spelman and
44:52
her husband, William Johnston. $75
44:55
million of the gift will go
44:57
towards endowed scholarships, which will help
44:59
Spelman to attract the best and
45:01
brightest students,
45:03
and it will remove financial barriers. They
45:06
are moving to being a
45:09
need-blind institution, which means
45:11
no matter what your financial situation, they will
45:13
make sure that the resources are available
45:15
for you to go. And
45:18
then $25 million will go towards
45:20
an academic focus on public policy
45:22
and democracy, which
45:25
of course, especially at this particular
45:27
moment, we need more, I will
45:29
say, black women leading in the
45:32
public policy and democracy space. It
45:35
will also go to improve student housing, and
45:38
it will provide Spelman with flexible
45:40
funding for critical needs. I
45:43
want to shout out Mrs. Rhonda Stryker, who
45:48
is the director of Stryker
45:50
Corporation. It's a medical
45:52
equipment company that was founded by her
45:54
grandfather. Her net
45:57
worth is $7.4 billion. The
46:00
Air and Sea has used
46:02
her philanthropy in the education.
46:04
Space in some pretty significant ways.
46:07
Gave one hundred million dollars to
46:09
create a homer strike Good after
46:11
Grandpa Medical School at Western Michigan
46:14
University see gave twenty million to
46:16
Harvard Medical School to support equitable
46:18
health care and. And twenty teams gave
46:21
thirty million dollars to spell men with at
46:23
the time. With. The largest gift from
46:25
living donors in Spellman's history and
46:27
little known fact. She also. Started
46:29
her career as a special
46:31
Ed teacher in Kalamazoo, Michigan
46:33
Public. Schools. Shout Outs You are.
46:37
Looks. Sell Men, as
46:39
many people know, is the number
46:41
one historically black housing university in
46:43
the country for the second year
46:46
in a row according to Us
46:48
News and World Report's best College
46:50
Rankings on and spell men and
46:52
then at colleges produce over half
46:54
of the nation's African American women
46:56
who go on to earn doctorates
46:59
in all science feals which is
47:01
more than is produced by. The
47:03
Ivy League seven sister schools combined.
47:05
There's been a big boom in
47:07
interest in. A. Species Over the past
47:09
few years, applications are up thirty percent
47:12
and room is soaring A H B
47:14
C use while general college enrollment. Is
47:16
declining nationally. On and it is
47:18
because of two things. One is
47:21
the cause of the tremendous. Track
47:23
record of success at H B C use
47:25
forty percent of all black engineers graduated from
47:27
Each B C use fifty percent of all
47:29
black. Lawyers, seventy percent of all
47:32
black doctors, and eighty percent of
47:34
all black churches graduate from a
47:36
species. Of. But it's also
47:38
because am. I think. In.
47:41
This particular moment in
47:43
history people are recognizing
47:46
especially talented I'm families
47:48
of. Talented young people were
47:50
looking at colleges and universities than
47:52
they understand that a species are.
47:55
Young people are getting a different
47:57
experience than they are at a
47:59
predominately. Wow institution. They get attention
48:01
to their identity development, their culture,
48:03
their history, their well being. They
48:05
find community in ways that they
48:08
aren't have not and so am
48:10
I Didn't go to an H
48:12
B C you but I'm. Here
48:14
for it all. My mom as A B
48:16
C you alarms many people in my circle
48:18
of friends, family or A B C O
48:20
L lamps and I'm excited that is B
48:23
C use are getting. Their.
48:25
Do that. They are being recognized
48:27
for the contributions that they. Make
48:29
to the United States
48:32
am I appreciate that
48:34
families are flocking to.
48:37
Universities that were built for Us and
48:40
by. Us and I'm excited that people
48:42
see them as a huge investment opportunity.
48:44
investments that are going to be made
48:46
at us armed with the women as
48:49
still men are going. To return
48:51
on Us National League ten or
48:53
twenty fold and selves. Thanks Rhonda!
48:55
Annual has been ah thanks you
48:58
too Books President Helene Jr. who
49:00
is a friend arm and is
49:02
doing amazing work as the President
49:04
of Spell Mans. Thank you to
49:07
the Spell men, women, Who
49:09
show up everywhere They
49:12
are unapologetically as leaders
49:14
as as sinkers. As
49:16
contributors and this is where my heart.
49:18
So I wanted to bring it's is
49:20
a podcast so that we had something
49:23
to celebrate. I
49:28
am a south love breeding that It's such
49:30
a good news and of course I wouldn't
49:32
be me if I them as it'll be
49:34
the limits who waits? We simply have in
49:36
a lot more. We have a. We
49:39
have on so many multi millionaires we
49:41
don't get that me where billionaires but
49:43
we have a lot of black multi
49:45
millionaires and more than we've ever had
49:47
before. This actually said be happening regularly
49:49
if not the one hundred million dollar
49:51
Donny same I know you got One
49:54
hundred people can give a million. Stay
49:57
at my say I make it a make your like
49:59
that so. I think that the
50:01
more arm in and just hearing
50:03
her story and how arm import
50:06
a. In housing and as
50:08
you literally put some money where our
50:10
mouth is I think that those are
50:13
The Harvard donation really struck home to
50:15
me for we talked so much about
50:17
black women's an arm and in and
50:19
when when they go to hospitals In
50:21
In in mortality rates, a black woman
50:24
without being pregnant and stuff and I
50:26
love that she's actually putting her money
50:28
where ah I'm we are. Politics are
50:30
aimed at seeing say a lot of
50:32
well see black people said be following
50:35
her. Sue In In In you know.
50:37
Even. If it takes you know making ninety nine
50:40
more frames a simple hit him aim and given
50:42
it to these amaze me. See you adding. Yeah.
50:45
This is one marks think you are
50:47
the Korea. Well
50:51
seeing the daughter of a. More.
50:54
House grad and my both my brothers
50:56
went to more health and my uncle
50:58
and yet. Somehow. My mom.
51:03
Convinced me to go to Mcallister
51:05
College and same town as success.
51:08
Now that respect, Mcallister of Snow.
51:11
Me at me and my colleagues had
51:13
to develop our black studies program there,
51:15
but you know it's okay. no love
51:17
lost, but it is one of my
51:19
big. Regrets Not. Going
51:22
to Spelman. I made up for
51:24
it as the allied with Mais pc
51:27
you experience at Texas Southern University. In
51:29
he said i'm buy it when ice
51:31
you I'm so excited by this gift
51:33
and and. And miles your point. There's so
51:35
much work that needs to be done across a
51:37
species he has He was one of those that
51:40
like rarely on the list of places to receive
51:42
these be guess it is usually like. Morehouse.
51:45
Fellow Man, I'm powered. Ah,
51:49
So. You know, super super excited
51:51
for this. But yes, but hopefully. It builds
51:53
momentum for more fund raising. I'm fund raising
51:55
right now for Sam. You I didn't go
51:57
to Sam. You act like I did. It
52:00
may my friends who
52:02
are. Twenty five years.
52:05
From the entry from Ninety Nine. From the entry
52:07
of Sam Sam does it from the time you
52:10
came in at a time you came out because
52:12
some people take longer than others. Ah, By
52:15
it but big fundraising campaign their that
52:17
I'm I'm excited to get Get Roman
52:19
for for twenty twenty four So thank
52:21
you for Rain as try. I love
52:24
to see it for so many reasons.
52:26
Miles I am with you that's there
52:28
are many many more people who could
52:30
be donating especially ones that look like
52:32
us and confirm the schools. And
52:35
A until a do. I
52:37
want to sound out a couple of other
52:39
folks who have given quite a bit on.
52:42
Last a week before
52:44
the lily. And down at david
52:46
hundred million. Dollars to the United
52:49
Negro College Fund, which represents a
52:51
number of Historically Black colleges and
52:53
universities. Thirty Seven Million And Thirty
52:55
Seven Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
52:57
I'm. They. Are trying to
52:59
raise a three hundred and they're trying
53:01
to raise three hundred and seventy million
53:03
dollars for a shared and down and
53:05
for all a species And so killing
53:07
to the United Negro College Fund is
53:09
also way to support. Five hundred and
53:12
Sixty million was donated by Mackenzie. To
53:15
Twenty two Historically Black Colleges demanding
53:17
or college fun and The Thurgood
53:20
Marshall Fund Netflix founder Reed Hastings
53:22
and his wife Patty Quillon split
53:24
one hundred and twenty million among
53:26
the United Negro College Fund Spelman.
53:29
And more homes and their money
53:31
of City Mayor an entrepreneur Michael
53:33
Bloomberg pledged a hundred million dollars
53:35
for student aid at the for
53:37
historically black medical schools. And
53:40
so there are people who
53:42
recognize that an investment in
53:44
historically black colleges and universities
53:46
is a good investments and
53:48
miles together. We are going
53:50
to challenge more Weeks Black.
53:52
Folks to understand if if you know
53:54
the nothing. Else rich black folks are rich
53:57
white people rights so boundaries rich white people
53:59
and give you. money to HBCUs.
54:01
Okay, okay. The
54:05
only thing I'll say is that they got
54:07
three quick things. One is that shout out
54:09
to the donors and where
54:12
if I'm raising it can't be zero. So if
54:14
any billionaires are listening, please call me. Let me
54:16
know. We're doing good work and making an impact.
54:19
Shout out to, you know, we love a Spelman
54:21
and the black medical schools and
54:23
all the things. Please donate. The
54:27
second thing is that the
54:29
disparity in extreme wealth is greater
54:31
than it has probably ever been since,
54:34
you know, there's a class of people
54:36
who had literally no money
54:39
because they were property. And
54:41
it is still criminal that
54:44
those people don't really pay taxes. And
54:48
while the donors are
54:50
good, it is really
54:52
hard when you're like, people
54:54
are making more money than I will probably ever
54:56
even know how to write on a piece of
54:58
paper. And
55:01
it is untaxed. That
55:03
is wild. That's right. Yeah, we can't
55:05
just, we can't just hope billionaires
55:08
become nice. And the third thing is
55:10
that when I think about the
55:14
black rich people, the
55:16
richest black people, not sort of just the
55:18
black financially secure people, because I feel like
55:20
when people say rich, sometimes they really mean
55:22
financially secure. I think when you talk about
55:24
white people and we say rich,
55:26
we mean you can buy in highland and it
55:28
is an afterthought. You
55:32
know, there
55:34
is, I want to pull
55:36
all the black rich people together and remind them
55:39
that the structure don't change. It don't
55:41
matter. It matters less.
55:44
And like, you know, I just have met some,
55:46
all of us have met some incredibly powerful
55:49
black people who are
55:51
moving mountains, who know the right
55:53
people and y'all know half the battle is getting
55:55
in the room. When you're in the
55:57
room, you can do a lot. Getting in the room is hard. And
56:00
I see some people who have intentionally
56:02
not made choices to change structures and
56:05
ways that just boggle my mind. I
56:07
think about all the black people
56:09
who won't do anything with education here in America, but
56:11
are built in schools in Africa. My
56:14
heart gets it sort of, because everybody
56:17
deserves education, but I just don't really
56:20
get it. There's a whole set of people
56:22
who make some choices, which
56:26
is why I love people like LeBron. Say what
56:28
you will about LeBron in that school. It
56:32
is a commitment to community. It is a wrap
56:34
around model. It's a community school. It
56:37
intentionally targets the kids who were left behind and
56:39
who are not like, you might
56:42
not love LeBron's work around race and whatever,
56:44
but that school is actually like, if you
56:47
are rich and want to do something at
56:49
the school level, I'm like, this to me
56:51
is like at least an attempt
56:53
to do it right. And
56:55
I respect that. I'll just leave it there. But
56:58
I will also say, because I think part of this
57:00
is just from my interaction of going to
57:02
very private schools and then the liberal
57:04
arts college and the folks of
57:06
color, particularly black folks that don't
57:09
have an HBCU experience or don't understand
57:12
the HBCU experience and
57:14
oftentimes think it is
57:16
actually better to have gone to
57:18
elite white schools. Like
57:21
there is some dissonance between black
57:24
folks actually understanding what
57:29
the HBCU experience and
57:31
construct is. Now
57:33
I'm not going to say most of those people spend their summers in
57:35
Martha's Vineyard, but. And
57:37
so, you know what I'm
57:40
saying? So it's there
57:42
you go. So I think from going
57:45
to like, I went to issues you
57:47
in Texas, right? And then I met
57:49
kids that went to Bethune, Tuskegee, like
57:52
those schools and folks,
57:55
you know, kind of, you know, staying
57:57
in the South or going so as far as Atlanta.
58:00
And so it's like, that is different
58:02
from, you know,
58:04
sort of the Black Wall Street mentality. I will
58:06
say Robert Smith did what he did, and that was the year
58:09
my baby brother graduated, and
58:11
he forgave all those loans. And those, my
58:13
brother's friends are able to do whatever they
58:15
can teach. They can do whatever they want to do.
58:17
So that is incredible. That was also
58:21
interestingly turned, right? Because he had
58:23
the feds on his back, and he was
58:25
about to go down, and why not? I
58:27
didn't know that, T. Girl,
58:30
listen, the Robert Smith thing is
58:32
like one of the biggest financial... Wait,
58:34
Chava, I wish y'all had seen VR's face.
58:36
I wish y'all had seen VR's leaning. Whoa,
58:38
ooh, I didn't know that, T. Okay, guys,
58:41
sorry. Go ahead, what were
58:43
you saying? The Robert Smith
58:45
Financial Tax Scandal is like,
58:47
I think, if I remember reading correctly,
58:49
it is like the biggest
58:51
tax evasion case in the history
58:54
of tax evasion. And
58:58
yeah, we'll have to talk about that on another thing. I'll
59:00
send you some articles, girl. It's a lot. And
59:02
right before it all went down, he was like, here's the
59:04
money, more I'll slip, absolve everybody's
59:07
loans, yes. And so I'm
59:09
not saying that you are related, I'm just saying it's
59:11
a coincidence. So
59:15
Ray, you have me thinking with what
59:17
you just commented, as you always do. But
59:20
over the weekend, I went to the Guggenheim
59:22
with somebody who works
59:24
at the Mellon Foundation, and that
59:27
was actually the basis of the conversation.
59:30
But it was around art, about how, what is
59:32
the psychology that you have to have as a
59:34
black person to get into certain types of art
59:36
spaces? Because it's, you go to Yale,
59:38
and then you go here, and this is how
59:41
you get into the galleries, how you get to
59:43
the museum. So what do you have to put
59:45
down psychologically in order to even get into these
59:47
spaces? And I think the same thing about any
59:49
industry, specifically industries like this, like who do you
59:51
have to pretend not to be, what do you
59:54
have to ignore, what do you have to kind
59:56
of put down to get inside of the room?
59:58
I think LeBron, to your point, is is a really
1:00:00
interesting case of somebody who didn't necessarily have
1:00:02
to do the bleaching
1:00:05
of the mind in order to survive
1:00:07
in those spaces. So when they do
1:00:09
have the access, when they do have
1:00:11
the money, they have a pro-black
1:00:13
way of thinking about it. They
1:00:15
have a more expansive
1:00:17
way of thinking about it. Whereas a lot
1:00:19
of other people, I
1:00:22
don't wanna say nobody's name, but a lot
1:00:24
of other people had to put down and
1:00:26
pick up so much respectability in order to
1:00:28
get into those spaces by
1:00:30
the time they have any power to do
1:00:32
anything. They're kind of ran useless. So
1:00:35
music, music writing is
1:00:38
just the foundation of why I
1:00:40
even am in media in any
1:00:42
capacity. I
1:00:44
love it, I grew up on it. And I just
1:00:47
had to close my eyes and think to myself, if
1:00:49
I was just writing about this little indie band, maybe
1:00:52
they have 10,000 followers, maybe 5,000, but
1:00:54
they're making really cool music, and I work at
1:00:56
Pitchfork, and then all of a sudden I see
1:00:58
Bob and some sunglasses come in, Bob
1:01:02
Wigg in a winter come in, and
1:01:04
she got sunglasses on, and she's telling
1:01:07
us that Pitchfork is now going to
1:01:09
be a part of GQ.
1:01:11
I would be horrified, and that's
1:01:13
exactly what happened for a lot of people
1:01:16
this past week. It was announced
1:01:19
that now Pitchfork will be
1:01:21
a part of GQ. Here it is,
1:01:23
a couple of reasons. Pitchfork
1:01:25
is specifically one of the last,
1:01:28
last, last, last publications that care
1:01:30
about indie music. If you have
1:01:32
not noticed, music has changed. They
1:01:35
are not being subtle about what
1:01:37
some music is for. There are
1:01:39
chicken wings and product
1:01:42
placements in some music videos, and
1:01:45
they're not being subtle about, yes, we're
1:01:47
selling vitamin waters, we're selling chicken, and
1:01:49
we're selling any other
1:01:51
product, and that's what we're interested in music that
1:01:54
is going to get us to sell this product. That is the
1:01:56
industry that you're in. And Pitchfork,
1:01:59
with sensor- people who were musicians
1:02:02
first, people who were experimenting with
1:02:04
music first, people who were interesting,
1:02:07
elevating and expanding
1:02:10
our ears, which is what music is supposed to be,
1:02:12
it's supposed to be a relay race of sorts of
1:02:14
to like, excellent and artistic
1:02:16
expansion, which a
1:02:18
lot of times commercialism can blunt
1:02:20
and destroy in silence. So
1:02:23
it's scary to think that Pitchfork is going
1:02:25
to be part of GQ. And
1:02:27
because now the motivation behind what gets
1:02:29
covered, and what music is getting written
1:02:32
about is now going to be changing.
1:02:34
We can't be silly about that. So
1:02:36
it's going to be like if Harry
1:02:38
Styles decides to do something interesting, it
1:02:40
will be covered. But if this band
1:02:42
who is 15k followers is
1:02:44
deciding to do something interesting, it
1:02:46
may not be able to get
1:02:48
that spot in Pitchfork, which was
1:02:50
again, one of the last places
1:02:52
that really
1:02:55
was centering that indie
1:02:57
musician. I don't want
1:02:59
to just hyper focus on Pitchfork, even though I
1:03:01
do, because you know, that
1:03:03
that's just a big deal to me. But also,
1:03:06
when I look at OK Player and what
1:03:08
happened to them early, late last year, and
1:03:10
how that is being
1:03:12
reshaped, that scares me as well.
1:03:15
OK Player is shaping out to
1:03:17
be another essence. So another black
1:03:19
platform that is really centering the
1:03:22
mainstream black experience,
1:03:24
which is okay. But OK Player was
1:03:26
the only place that if you needed
1:03:28
to know what was happening musically with
1:03:31
artists like Guapale, Amel LaRue,
1:03:33
Erika Padu, Jill Scott, The Roots, this was
1:03:35
the place that you that you will go
1:03:37
to. And now that OK
1:03:40
Player has shifted, it's like, where do you go?
1:03:42
And this is just a bigger, this is
1:03:45
just a just another peg
1:03:49
on like, kind of media being
1:03:51
destroyed, publication by
1:03:53
publication. I'm not going to pretend
1:03:55
to know a lot about it, but Sports Illustrated got
1:04:00
got some bad news last week
1:04:02
as well. And it's just
1:04:04
scary, you know, because now,
1:04:07
even if it appears
1:04:09
that media is not
1:04:13
monolithic, it's hard to ignore that,
1:04:15
no, these publications are becoming more
1:04:17
and more monolithic. It's really going
1:04:20
to become whoever has the attention
1:04:22
of the pop mainstream TikTok audience, that is
1:04:24
the music that is going to be centered
1:04:27
and pushed. And all the other people
1:04:29
who are doing music for other reasons,
1:04:32
all the, like, do y'all
1:04:34
remember, like, watching stuff in, you know, I'm
1:04:36
thinking about the era of, like, Fiona Apple,
1:04:39
and even going back to
1:04:41
the era of Aretha Franklin, how that was
1:04:43
just so not about certain types of commercial
1:04:47
incentives, and how that music just pierced
1:04:49
through and became big because it became
1:04:51
big, or even how some people know
1:04:53
about Bjork. And it's interesting that so
1:04:55
many people know about Bjork, but we
1:04:57
wouldn't be able to have a Bjork
1:05:00
in 2024, because she's not willing to
1:05:02
sell vitamin water in her commercials, and her
1:05:04
music is not formulaic, and it might not
1:05:06
do well on TikTok. That just really scares
1:05:08
me. And I think because it's
1:05:11
just based in music, it feels extra personal
1:05:13
as somebody who makes music, as somebody who
1:05:15
studies music, as somebody who writes about music.
1:05:17
But I think it's dangerous
1:05:19
for everybody, because now we're
1:05:22
experiencing media in a vacuum,
1:05:24
and it's very, very clear
1:05:26
what's being centered, what's
1:05:28
being pushed, and what's being hidden, and
1:05:31
what's being disregarded. And that shapes our
1:05:33
imaginations, that shapes our
1:05:35
conversations, that shapes what
1:05:38
we end up experiencing with other
1:05:40
people, and the kind
1:05:42
of art that we get. And if we want the
1:05:44
art to reflect the times, we just
1:05:48
cannot silence the people who are willing to reflect
1:05:50
the times, and heighten the
1:05:52
people who are willing to reflect product
1:05:55
and commercial mass appeal. What
1:06:01
y'all think? How y'all feel?
1:06:04
You know, and could you have you done this thought experiment of
1:06:06
if Nina Simone were to come out in 2023, 2024, that she
1:06:11
wouldn't be able to be successful? That so many people
1:06:13
that we love and honor wouldn't be
1:06:15
able to survive in today's marketplace? I'll
1:06:21
tell you, I looked up and I thought it
1:06:23
was a joke that Sports Illustrated laid off the
1:06:25
entire staff. So it is,
1:06:28
you know, pitchforks Sports Illustrated. And what
1:06:30
I think about, so I obviously have
1:06:32
not followed sports my whole life, but
1:06:34
I know Sports Illustrated because randomly the
1:06:38
writer who broke the LeBron
1:06:40
cover story followed me on Twitter
1:06:42
and I followed him. You know, he passed away recently. And
1:06:45
I think about people like LeBron who
1:06:48
like that story was a defining story
1:06:50
in his career. That was a huge
1:06:52
deal. It's a cover story.
1:06:54
He's a high school student, but that
1:06:56
is just one of, you know, Serena
1:06:59
on the cover. Like all, there are
1:07:01
so many people who
1:07:03
Sports Illustrated was just a seminal
1:07:05
moment in shaping the public understanding
1:07:08
of their incredible
1:07:10
abilities. And not
1:07:12
that they were laying off people, but
1:07:14
they laid off the entire staff. Pitchfork
1:07:18
being, pitchfork doing layoffs
1:07:20
wasn't surprising. Pitchfork
1:07:22
being absorbed in a men's magazine was
1:07:24
like, what? You know, so I am,
1:07:27
we are in the dark days, especially because
1:07:29
what's left is social media
1:07:32
and the incentive structure of social media is a
1:07:34
lot of things. It is not truth. It is,
1:07:36
there are a whole lot of things are incentivized.
1:07:39
Truth is not one of them. I
1:07:41
think what is also incentivized as well
1:07:44
when it particularly comes to music is
1:07:47
sensationalism. And I think there's, you know,
1:07:49
we've always had very sexual flamboyant artists
1:07:51
and, you know, I was just listening
1:07:53
to the Macarena the other day and
1:07:55
they're having a little nostalgic moment. So
1:07:58
I don't want to catastrophize any. But
1:08:00
I do think that if it's all about
1:08:02
who can get the most clicks and get
1:08:05
the most views, then we're
1:08:07
going to end up in a place
1:08:09
where there's way more sexy reds than
1:08:12
insert another type of artist
1:08:15
in another type of perspective. I mean,
1:08:19
for me, this ultimately is all about money,
1:08:21
right? This
1:08:24
is the magazine industry is
1:08:26
shifting radically, and people just
1:08:28
are not buying magazines the
1:08:30
way they used to buy
1:08:32
magazines. Some magazines have been
1:08:34
successful in shifting to a digital platform.
1:08:37
Others have not. Sports Illustrated has been
1:08:39
struggling. But underneath
1:08:42
it all is the sort of
1:08:44
bottom line piece. And I don't
1:08:47
know much about Pitchfork, but I
1:08:49
can imagine that, you know, costs
1:08:52
are cut. They're going to
1:08:54
GQ, and there's a whole
1:08:56
financial incentive around that. Later
1:08:59
on, for the cultural impact, I
1:09:01
think that the financial thing is
1:09:03
probably what is driving that. Sports
1:09:05
Illustrated, they were acquired by
1:09:08
a firm. How
1:09:10
about this? They were acquired by
1:09:12
the dude who made five hour
1:09:15
energy drinks, like in
1:09:17
a $50 million deal, like a
1:09:19
$45 million deal a couple of
1:09:21
years ago. And his name
1:09:23
is Manosh Bhargava, the founder of
1:09:25
Five Hour Energy. And
1:09:28
he's been the new leader of the
1:09:30
Arena Group, which has run
1:09:32
Sports Illustrated, apparently not the best
1:09:35
new leader. And
1:09:37
they missed a payment to their
1:09:39
big overseer, and
1:09:41
it has triggered a whole thing with Atlanta.
1:09:44
Everybody off, and maybe they'll start
1:09:46
all over. But it
1:09:48
also, I think there's a lot
1:09:50
of these sort of big back
1:09:52
channel deals happening where hedge funds
1:09:55
and private equity are buying things
1:09:57
like the magazine industry are
1:09:59
buying things. things like the nursing
1:10:01
home industry are buying things
1:10:03
like not just commercial real estate but
1:10:06
residential real estate and setting crazy prices
1:10:08
and crazy. I mean the Sports Illustrated
1:10:10
thing was triggered because they missed a
1:10:13
payment to somebody and so the whole
1:10:15
thing goes up in arms and they've
1:10:17
created these crazy
1:10:19
financial incentives to dismantle
1:10:22
industries that we aren't even
1:10:24
paying attention to. And so when you wake
1:10:26
up and you aren't able to not just
1:10:29
not see the Sports Illustrated swimsuit
1:10:31
issue anymore or not see your
1:10:33
breaking new sports
1:10:35
icon or not able to get your indie music,
1:10:37
when you are not able to put your grandma
1:10:39
in a nursing home or when you're not able
1:10:42
to buy a house because the private equity establishment
1:10:45
has literally purchased the whole thing,
1:10:47
only then are we going to
1:10:49
be able to look back and
1:10:51
connect these dots. But this is
1:10:53
a much more insidious thing than
1:10:56
a couple of magazines going bad
1:10:58
because digital and social media, there is
1:11:01
a huge financial uprising
1:11:04
that's happening in this country around
1:11:06
who owns industries and that
1:11:09
wealth, you think the wealth is concentrated
1:11:11
now, that wealth is getting more and
1:11:13
more concentrated and so yikes.
1:11:16
Thanks for bringing this. This is the Canarian Nicole
1:11:18
Mine as far as I'm concerned. Yeah
1:11:23
and the only thing I'll say is I
1:11:29
am married to a journalist and
1:11:31
a journalist who was a correspondent
1:11:33
for Vice News and so I
1:11:36
think we've been
1:11:39
impacted just in terms of this
1:11:44
individual who I love and respect and
1:11:46
who puts herself in very
1:11:48
difficult circumstances to
1:11:50
tell stories that are important to her. The opportunity
1:11:55
for that actually
1:11:58
isn't, It's
1:12:00
such a sliver of an opportunity that
1:12:02
without Vice News existing,
1:12:04
there are actually so few other
1:12:07
platforms where she can do the work that
1:12:09
she loves to do and tell the stories
1:12:11
that otherwise will go untold. So
1:12:14
I think that's what
1:12:16
I, I mean, Miles, your point,
1:12:18
it's like, how will we know? How
1:12:21
will we know? But
1:12:23
for, you
1:12:25
know, and obviously Vice is
1:12:27
not perfect. We can have a whole podcast on
1:12:29
that, but how, you
1:12:32
know, without some of these really
1:12:34
intentional voices, like how would we,
1:12:36
how would we know? How would we know? The
1:12:39
last thing that I'll say is
1:12:41
watching the Cindy Adams gossip documentary
1:12:43
has been so illuminating for me
1:12:46
because Cindy Adams, she
1:12:49
was in, she worked at New York
1:12:51
Post and she still works at New
1:12:53
York Post. But inside of that documentary,
1:12:55
it talks about how Republicans and conservatives
1:12:57
saw the value of posts, saw the
1:12:59
value of media. And when those things
1:13:01
and when, and when it wasn't making
1:13:03
any profit, they were like, we're not
1:13:05
selling, we're keeping these on because they,
1:13:07
and we're going to figure this thing
1:13:09
out and I'm going to keep it even
1:13:11
if it's costing me money. Cause they knew
1:13:14
that the value of being influential was just
1:13:16
bigger than it being profitable. So
1:13:18
I actually come out of my money per
1:13:20
year to keep this thing going. If that's what
1:13:22
it takes. And I think that I just wish
1:13:24
that more people who were
1:13:27
the left on the left of things, on the
1:13:29
independent of things, on the more radical of things
1:13:31
had the same, had
1:13:33
the same spirit, specifically people with means,
1:13:36
you know, people who are,
1:13:38
are wealthy could think that in
1:13:40
the same way instead of just
1:13:42
letting everything be absorbed by the
1:13:44
commercial monster automatically. Don't
1:13:47
go anywhere. More podcasting people in the comments. If
1:13:54
someone were afraid of the dentist, maybe they
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embarrassed because they haven't been in a
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$599.99. Ashley, for the love of home. This
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week,
1:15:22
we welcome Deputy Secretary of Commerce Don Graves
1:15:24
on the pod to talk about some of
1:15:27
the initiatives that are making developments through the
1:15:29
Biden administration. I learned a ton.
1:15:31
I had met nobody in the Commerce Department
1:15:33
before. And you will too. Here
1:15:36
we go. Don Graves, thanks so much for joining us today
1:15:38
on Pod Save the People. Great.
1:15:40
It's so good to be with you, brother. Now
1:15:42
we don't have a lot of politicians on anymore, people
1:15:45
who work in the government. So
1:15:47
this is a rare experience. We have
1:15:49
a lot of authors on recently. Can
1:15:52
you talk about how you got to public
1:15:54
service? You've worked in a range of roles.
1:15:56
You currently are in a very cool role,
1:15:58
which we'll talk about. But how
1:16:00
did you, did you know you always wanted to be
1:16:02
in public service? Did you like, did you join a
1:16:04
board one day and then all of a sudden just
1:16:06
like spiraled into public service? How'd this happen? Well,
1:16:10
DeRay, I grew up in
1:16:12
Cleveland, Ohio and East Cleveland and,
1:16:15
and then back and forth between Cleveland and
1:16:17
DC. And I saw
1:16:20
what we all see in our
1:16:22
communities and that's the
1:16:24
cycle of poverty, the lack of
1:16:26
investment. The decades of
1:16:29
disinvestment and persistent, systemic
1:16:33
discrimination. And
1:16:35
it got me to thinking that
1:16:37
there had to be a better solution
1:16:39
because what was working in other
1:16:41
communities wasn't working in our communities.
1:16:45
So, you know,
1:16:47
I got interested in
1:16:49
this work sort of out
1:16:51
of, I fell into it. I
1:16:54
was in law school and
1:16:57
here in DC at Georgetown and I got
1:16:59
a job working at a civil rights organization
1:17:03
for the summer. And we were
1:17:05
focusing on economic empowerment issues
1:17:08
and making sure that people
1:17:10
had the financial literacy
1:17:12
and access to, to
1:17:15
economic opportunities that they were missing. And
1:17:19
that showed, it sort of opened up
1:17:21
my eyes to some of the systemic
1:17:23
issues and the challenges that we face,
1:17:26
like the red lining that
1:17:28
has gone out on in so many
1:17:30
of our communities. And it made me
1:17:32
think, well, there's more that I could
1:17:34
do than just making money. Perhaps
1:17:37
I could actually devote my life
1:17:40
and my career to trying to
1:17:42
find ways to create opportunity
1:17:44
because people have hopes and they have
1:17:47
dreams. But they
1:17:49
aren't always provided the opportunity to turn those hopes
1:17:51
and dreams into lives of dignity. Now,
1:17:55
as the deputy secretary of commerce, I think most
1:17:58
of our listeners would be like, I don't. know
1:18:00
what the Department of Commerce does.
1:18:03
What is the Department of Commerce doing and why does it
1:18:06
matter to people? Well
1:18:08
I am very fortunate to work
1:18:11
in a department. Most people if they do know
1:18:13
anything about it, they think that it's
1:18:15
the Department of Business and we
1:18:18
certainly work with businesses but
1:18:20
we're really what I call
1:18:22
America's hall closet and
1:18:24
the thing about your hall closet is
1:18:26
no matter what you need
1:18:28
you can always find what you need in your hall
1:18:30
closet. So that's
1:18:33
the great part about the Department of
1:18:35
Commerce. We touch almost every
1:18:37
aspect of people's lives and
1:18:40
the economy. We have 13 different
1:18:43
bureaus, everything from
1:18:45
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1:18:47
which includes the National Weather
1:18:49
Service which handles climate issues and
1:18:52
things like environmental justice to
1:18:54
the Minority Business Development Agency, the sole
1:18:56
agency in the federal government and I
1:18:59
know a lot of folks in our
1:19:01
community don't realize this, it's the sole
1:19:03
agency devoted towards ensuring
1:19:05
the long term health
1:19:07
success of entrepreneurs
1:19:10
who are socially and economically disadvantaged.
1:19:13
So we touch all of
1:19:15
that, international trade, standards,
1:19:18
manufacturing, telecommunications,
1:19:21
you name it and the Department of Commerce
1:19:24
touches it. Also the census is in your
1:19:26
department. That's right. Census
1:19:28
Bureau and the Patent and Trademark Office,
1:19:31
the Bureau of Economic Analysis, we are
1:19:33
a statistical agency, a science
1:19:35
agency as well as a
1:19:38
policy and program department and
1:19:40
it's important the Census Bureau,
1:19:42
the one agency
1:19:45
that's called out in the Constitution, the
1:19:48
census is critically important for us
1:19:50
to determine how resources are going
1:19:52
to be used because every federal
1:19:54
program, if it's based on
1:19:57
what we call formula grants, it means that
1:20:00
can give resources based on the
1:20:02
population. And if you don't
1:20:04
know what your population is, if you can't
1:20:06
count who lives in which community, then
1:20:08
you're not gonna be able to equitably deliver
1:20:11
those resources to the communities. Now,
1:20:15
one of the Biden initiatives, if
1:20:17
I got this correctly and I'm gonna screw it up,
1:20:20
so please fix it for me, is the Chips and
1:20:22
Science Act of 2022, that
1:20:26
it's supposed to help with access around technology
1:20:29
and a range of communities. But can you
1:20:31
help us understand why it matters? Like, is
1:20:33
this a continuation of work that has been
1:20:35
happening for a long time? Is this a
1:20:37
new thing that the Biden administration put out?
1:20:40
Is this gonna target a range of communities?
1:20:42
How do we think about it? So
1:20:45
I think it's important for folks to
1:20:48
take a step back and fully
1:20:50
appreciate what semiconductors
1:20:52
or chips actually are. And
1:20:55
then I'll get to your question. Semiconductors,
1:20:58
microchips are in everything that we
1:21:00
use in modern life. They
1:21:03
are in our telephones, they're in
1:21:05
our computers, our cars, our appliances.
1:21:08
They're certainly in advanced technologies and
1:21:10
some of our military
1:21:13
technology, but really they are
1:21:15
in everything that we use every single
1:21:17
day. And the way to think about
1:21:19
them is that they are the brains
1:21:21
that allow our technologies to operate. So
1:21:25
at one point, we were the
1:21:27
leaders in chip
1:21:29
technology, in the production of
1:21:31
chips. Squy Silicon Valley
1:21:33
is named the way it is because
1:21:36
semiconductors by and large are made
1:21:38
of silicon. And so Silicon
1:21:40
Valley was the place where the chips were developed
1:21:43
and really we
1:21:45
advanced and led the world in its
1:21:47
production. But over the course
1:21:49
of a number of decades, we've
1:21:51
lost all of that manufacturing capacity in
1:21:54
the United States, especially for the most
1:21:56
advanced chips. Now we only account
1:21:58
for about 10%. of
1:22:01
the worldwide production of
1:22:03
semiconductors. Why is
1:22:05
that important? Well, remember
1:22:08
in the pandemic, when supply chains
1:22:10
were shutting down all over the
1:22:12
globe and the big
1:22:14
three automakers, for instance, they
1:22:16
had real challenges getting a range of
1:22:18
different components, but the biggest challenge that
1:22:21
they had was getting the chips that
1:22:23
they needed to control their vehicles.
1:22:26
So we ended up producing 8 million
1:22:28
cars. They came off the assembly lines, but
1:22:31
they sat there at the
1:22:33
manufacturing plants. They couldn't go anywhere because they
1:22:35
didn't have the chips to be
1:22:37
able to drive them anywhere. So you couldn't get
1:22:39
them to the deal with it. That's what happened?
1:22:41
That was, it was a huge driver of
1:22:44
inflation back in 21. It
1:22:47
was basically one third of
1:22:49
the rise of inflation in 2021. So
1:22:53
you see what the supply
1:22:55
chain challenges can do if,
1:22:58
especially as it relates to chips, which is in
1:23:00
everything, when you
1:23:02
have those things break down, then it
1:23:04
means that we don't have what we need to
1:23:06
produce. So now you
1:23:08
fast forward and you see why chips
1:23:11
production is so important. It's not just about
1:23:13
the companies that make the chips. It's
1:23:16
about all the companies that use the
1:23:18
chips and of course all the companies
1:23:20
that provide supplies and the
1:23:23
equipment to the chip companies. It
1:23:26
has a huge ramifications for our
1:23:28
economy, but what the president knew
1:23:30
from day one was that we
1:23:32
had to move more production back
1:23:34
to the United States. And that's
1:23:36
why he working with Congress was
1:23:38
able to pass the Chips and
1:23:40
Science Act. It's giving us more
1:23:43
than $50 billion to invest
1:23:45
in chip making in all
1:23:47
of the facilities around the country
1:23:50
and the ecosystem, all the suppliers
1:23:52
and manufacturers of equipment that
1:23:54
support the chip makers. What
1:23:56
we're doing is beginning
1:23:58
to make those... investments. But
1:24:01
what we're seeing is that it's not just
1:24:03
about our 50 billion dollars, which is a
1:24:05
lot of money, but it's not nearly enough
1:24:07
of what we need. The
1:24:10
private sector is coming in and making
1:24:12
huge investments. So they've already made more
1:24:14
than $200 billion of
1:24:17
investments on top of the investments that we're
1:24:19
making. So what that means
1:24:21
is that we're going to create about
1:24:24
100,000 new construction jobs across the country.
1:24:26
We're going to create 90,000
1:24:29
other directly related jobs in
1:24:31
the ecosystem. That means
1:24:33
that our companies all across the country,
1:24:35
and it's not just about Silicon Valley,
1:24:38
it's about every community in the country can
1:24:40
participate in some way in
1:24:43
the broader CHIP's ecosystem. That means good
1:24:45
jobs, family sustaining jobs, and it means
1:24:47
that we can't be held hostage to
1:24:49
other countries because they're the ones who
1:24:51
are producing the CHIPs. Now, will there
1:24:53
be like baby Silicon Valley that pops
1:24:55
up across the country? Is that how
1:24:57
this is going to work? So you
1:25:00
already see some major hubs
1:25:02
of semiconductor leadership all across
1:25:04
the country. We
1:25:06
know that places like Arizona,
1:25:09
Texas, New York State,
1:25:12
even Ohio near
1:25:14
Columbus, there's major investments
1:25:16
in semiconductor production. We
1:25:19
also know that there are a whole bunch
1:25:22
of different industries that feed
1:25:24
into the semiconductor industry. So
1:25:26
when you invest in these
1:25:29
hubs of activity for
1:25:31
semiconductors, it means that all
1:25:33
the manufacturing plants, so let's take, I'm
1:25:36
from Ohio, so let's take
1:25:38
the Intel investment in Columbus.
1:25:41
That's going to create a
1:25:43
whole ecosystem across Ohio and
1:25:46
in the region where companies
1:25:48
are providing the manufacturing components,
1:25:50
the equipment, the supplies, that
1:25:52
means that there's a whole downstream
1:25:54
impact on communities. But the most
1:25:56
important piece of this, and I know this is something that
1:25:59
you care a lot about. is that
1:26:01
we've been very focused on making sure
1:26:03
that this was done in an equitable
1:26:05
way, that it was done in an
1:26:07
inclusive way, because you and I both
1:26:09
have seen for too long that
1:26:11
as industries develop, they
1:26:14
end up missing communities of
1:26:17
color in particular, but a whole range
1:26:19
of underserved communities. So it
1:26:21
was important for us to make sure that
1:26:23
as we make these transformative investments in communities,
1:26:26
we do it in a way that
1:26:28
is absolutely equitable and inclusive, that
1:26:30
we're bringing in a range of
1:26:32
other companies that we're creating workforce
1:26:34
pathways so that folks in
1:26:37
the black and brown community can
1:26:39
participate in this. It's about,
1:26:41
someone had said recently, back
1:26:44
in the day, it was about moving from the back of
1:26:46
the bus to driving the bus. What I'm
1:26:48
saying is we can't think about just
1:26:50
driving the bus anymore. We have to own the bus
1:26:52
company. Boom. Now,
1:26:56
I see that Baltimore's on the list as
1:26:58
one of the cities, which is dope. How
1:27:00
did the cities choose? Did
1:27:02
they apply? Did you all choose the cities? Did you
1:27:04
recruit the cities? How'd that work? So
1:27:07
what you're talking about is this program
1:27:09
called the Tech Hubs Program. So
1:27:12
our Tech Hubs Program
1:27:14
aligns directly with our
1:27:17
CHIPs Program efforts. The
1:27:19
Tech Hubs are basically meant
1:27:21
to focus on these
1:27:24
transformative investments that can take
1:27:26
a community that has some leadership
1:27:28
in a particular industry and
1:27:30
can make it globally competitive.
1:27:33
So it's not just about
1:27:35
Baltimore being successful on predictive
1:27:38
healthcare technology just
1:27:40
for Baltimore or even in the region. It's about
1:27:42
making sure that Baltimore is
1:27:44
now this leader around the world, bringing
1:27:47
more investment, more
1:27:49
activities. But also, and this is
1:27:51
why Baltimore was so
1:27:54
intriguing, you can deal with the challenges
1:27:56
that a community like that faces, 20 percent
1:27:59
difference. in healthcare
1:28:02
outcomes, in life
1:28:04
spans as a
1:28:06
result of where you live. So
1:28:09
predictive healthcare technologies are critically important
1:28:11
for a community like Baltimore. Now,
1:28:16
Dan, the question that I was waiting to ask
1:28:18
you, because I'm like, I'm curious,
1:28:21
is what does the federal government and
1:28:23
commerce, you have the minority business department,
1:28:25
what does that even mean? Like what, you know, because
1:28:27
when I think about minority business, I'll tell you, I
1:28:30
think about the SBA, for instance, I'm like,
1:28:32
oh, the small business administration probably does small
1:28:34
businesses. Or I think
1:28:36
that the agencies all have like a
1:28:39
minority business percentage or whatever that they,
1:28:41
so, but when I realized that
1:28:43
your, your department has like a whole office, I'm like,
1:28:45
what do they do? What does it, what does that
1:28:47
mean? Well, we
1:28:50
have known that the
1:28:53
challenge that socially and economically
1:28:55
disadvantaged people have had in
1:28:57
participating successfully in the economy,
1:28:59
that's especially true for
1:29:01
people of color and African Americans,
1:29:03
I think, have had the hardest times.
1:29:05
You know, I think about my ancestors,
1:29:09
my four times great grandparents who
1:29:12
started, they were formerly enslaved, they
1:29:14
started horse and buggy
1:29:16
taxi business. They were able to
1:29:18
buy land that is actually the
1:29:20
land that the Department of Commerce now sits on. They
1:29:23
grew that business and they
1:29:26
helped their son not only take
1:29:28
over the business but expand his
1:29:30
business and he ran the
1:29:34
most prestigious and exclusive
1:29:36
hotel, not just in Washington, D.C.,
1:29:38
but in the entire United States.
1:29:41
He was friends with
1:29:43
Charles Sumner, the abolitionist senator
1:29:45
from Massachusetts. They used to
1:29:48
take people up
1:29:50
the rivers from the south, helping them escape
1:29:52
from slavery. He
1:29:54
had a successful business but the
1:29:56
challenge is not just for him, and this
1:29:59
isn't about me, The challenge is that
1:30:02
even when you have
1:30:04
the opportunity to develop
1:30:07
long-term intergenerational wealth, which is
1:30:09
a really hard thing to
1:30:11
do in this country, it's
1:30:14
also really easy for someone
1:30:17
to lose that wealth. And
1:30:19
for too long, the
1:30:22
brothers and sisters who have good ideas, who
1:30:25
want to take their idea and turn it
1:30:27
into something, haven't had anyone
1:30:30
who's in their corner. And
1:30:33
that's really what this is all about.
1:30:35
It's about opening doors and keeping them
1:30:37
open. It's about making sure that
1:30:40
the entrepreneur
1:30:42
who has this great idea that
1:30:45
doesn't know where to go can go to
1:30:47
someone and get their help, that
1:30:49
they can get access to credit and
1:30:51
capital, that they have advisors on things
1:30:53
like how to run their business, how
1:30:55
to manage their business, how to get
1:30:58
their accounting done, get the legal support that
1:31:00
they need. That's what the
1:31:02
Minority Business Development Agency is all about. It's about
1:31:04
meeting people where they are. We
1:31:06
have centers all across the country and
1:31:09
making sure that we're helping them
1:31:11
get to a place where
1:31:13
they can be very successful.
1:31:16
And the important thing to know about MBDA
1:31:18
and why I'm so proud to serve in
1:31:20
this administration, the president
1:31:23
has been a very big
1:31:25
supporter of equity. And
1:31:27
he knew that MBDA, which
1:31:30
was actually created under Nixon, was
1:31:33
not made, it was done by
1:31:36
executive order. It was not
1:31:38
a permanent part of the Department of Commerce.
1:31:40
And so the president pushed, and
1:31:43
as a part of the bipartisan infrastructure law, the
1:31:46
Minority Business Development Agency is now a
1:31:49
permanent part of the federal government,
1:31:51
meaning that no president can come
1:31:53
in and by executive order do
1:31:56
away with the Minority Business Development Agency. That's
1:32:00
cool. I'm interested too because you have
1:32:02
worked in the federal government at the
1:32:04
highest levels sort of
1:32:06
before COVID happened and then
1:32:08
after COVID in you
1:32:10
know Treasury, in the White House,
1:32:13
now Commerce. How would
1:32:15
you describe the change? Like I have to
1:32:17
imagine that you've seen whether it's jobs or
1:32:20
like need around business
1:32:22
help or like I feel like you because
1:32:24
you've been able to see it like across
1:32:26
the country and not just in you know
1:32:28
I've seen it in cities but you've seen
1:32:30
it at a larger scale just like what it
1:32:32
means to make decisions before and
1:32:34
after. How would you describe that? So
1:32:37
there's a couple things in
1:32:40
your question. Let me just
1:32:42
say that the
1:32:44
pandemic, the first part
1:32:47
of this, the pandemic changed our
1:32:49
country, changed our world and I think
1:32:52
there's we're still dealing with recovering
1:32:55
from the impacts of the pandemic.
1:32:57
People still economically
1:33:01
are not feeling what
1:33:04
we're actually seeing in the numbers but
1:33:06
setting that aside, you know this is
1:33:08
my third administration in which I've served
1:33:11
and the most visible change
1:33:13
in the administration is
1:33:15
the people who are in these jobs. What
1:33:18
I think people may
1:33:21
not realize is that the
1:33:23
president has both more power
1:33:25
and less power than people think
1:33:27
he does. People think that
1:33:29
he can with you know signature of his
1:33:31
pen or a snap of his fingers, he
1:33:34
can change wholesale everyone's
1:33:38
living conditions. He can change the economy.
1:33:40
He can't do that. He can take
1:33:42
big actions to pass a major piece
1:33:44
of the legislation but the most important
1:33:46
thing that he can do is
1:33:49
to make sure that the people who are
1:33:51
in jobs like mine have the lived
1:33:53
experience of Americans, that
1:33:56
they reflect who we are as a country.
1:33:59
Our Country is great. The strength is our
1:34:01
diversity. And it's why we've
1:34:04
been able to be successful for so
1:34:06
long. Because new people come in with
1:34:08
new ideas. They can take their ideas
1:34:10
and and turn them into something that
1:34:13
ah that fixes that sounds as it
1:34:15
were facing in ways that no one
1:34:17
else before them had seen because they
1:34:20
have a very different perspective. And
1:34:22
so, the President's perhaps his greatest
1:34:24
strength is knowing that he needed
1:34:27
to put in position people who
1:34:29
reflected the country. Is.
1:34:31
Why he's he selected the
1:34:33
secretary ah and myself for
1:34:36
these. Roles. Because we
1:34:38
reflect America. Is. Why
1:34:40
He has been so focused
1:34:42
on making sure that we
1:34:44
had more African American women
1:34:46
in positions I'm and and judgeships
1:34:49
across the country than any other
1:34:51
president has combined. Because.
1:34:53
People who are in these positions
1:34:55
If they reflect the life experience,
1:34:57
the lived experiences of what we
1:34:59
face in our communities, it means
1:35:01
that they're going to make decisions.
1:35:04
That. Will reflect those add that that
1:35:06
that life experience and may be able
1:35:08
to get it those challenges in ways
1:35:10
that other people who came before hadn't.
1:35:13
So that's the biggest things that I've
1:35:15
seen over the course of these three
1:35:17
different administrations. It's a vastly different make
1:35:19
up of the leadership in the Federal
1:35:21
government. Now
1:35:24
who are the two questions are we Ask everybody
1:35:27
out? One of them is what's a piece of
1:35:29
ice has you gotten over the years is with
1:35:31
you. This
1:35:33
one is an easy one because
1:35:35
it's basically how I live my
1:35:37
day. So backs I during the
1:35:39
Clinton Administration, Ron Brown with the
1:35:42
Secretary of Commerce and back then
1:35:44
I didn't really know what what
1:35:46
Commerce dead either. But
1:35:49
he was friends with the
1:35:51
head of the Civil Rights
1:35:53
organization. That I was working for. And.
1:35:56
We. Got talking about going on
1:35:58
this trip. with Secretary
1:36:01
Brown to France and
1:36:03
then on to Croatia. We were going to join him
1:36:05
on the trip. And then at the
1:36:07
last minute, we had to pull out of the trip. Lo
1:36:11
and behold, a few days later, we get
1:36:13
word that his plane has crashed,
1:36:15
and all the folks on the
1:36:17
plane had perished with him, all
1:36:20
of the great commerce colleagues and
1:36:22
others from across the administration. The
1:36:27
head of my organization, Reverend Charles Stiff,
1:36:30
was about to give a speech. And
1:36:32
he stopped his speech cold when he
1:36:34
got word, and he said, I'm going to deliver a different
1:36:37
speech. And he told the audience, I
1:36:39
was said to say something, but Ron Brown just
1:36:41
died, and I have to tell
1:36:43
this to you. And he gave an emotional
1:36:45
speech. But the thing that stuck with me
1:36:47
was, he said, you have to have a
1:36:49
sense of urgency about that which you're called
1:36:51
to do, because life and times are tenuous.
1:36:54
And what that told me is, we don't have
1:36:56
time to wait. We have to act now. You
1:36:58
have to focus on your North Star and the
1:37:01
things that you believe in, and
1:37:03
do everything that you can to get that
1:37:05
across the finish line. Because if
1:37:07
you think that you'll get back to it in
1:37:09
a decade, you never know
1:37:11
if you're actually going to be around to tackle
1:37:13
it. Boom.
1:37:17
And the second question is, what
1:37:20
do you say to people whose hope is
1:37:22
challenged, who are like, based in the street,
1:37:24
they voted, they called, they testified, they read
1:37:26
the book, they went to the panel, they
1:37:28
saw the movie, and they're sort of like,
1:37:30
it doesn't feel like anything changed. What do
1:37:32
you say to those people? I'd
1:37:35
say there is a vast difference
1:37:38
between what this administration has done
1:37:40
and this president has done than
1:37:42
what we had before
1:37:45
he took office. You
1:37:47
look at the numbers, and I know this doesn't always
1:37:49
feel like it out in the community, but
1:37:52
the unemployment numbers for
1:37:55
black and brown communities are at historic
1:37:57
lows. The black unemployment numbers are
1:37:59
at historic lows. We just saw the number
1:38:01
last week, but for a it is
1:38:03
the lowest it it's ever been at
1:38:06
for an annual basis of the entire
1:38:08
year of Twenty Twenty Three. Black.
1:38:10
Unemployment was I was as
1:38:13
close as it's ever been
1:38:15
to quite unemployment. That.
1:38:18
Is know that it that is stunning.
1:38:20
Ah, in what it's been able to
1:38:22
put it, what it means for the
1:38:24
country. But. We also have
1:38:26
to recognize that people don't always feel
1:38:28
all bad. I and so I would
1:38:30
say that we're working on continuing to
1:38:32
bring down inflation is something that that
1:38:35
we've seen come down for more than
1:38:37
year is still higher than it needs
1:38:39
to be, but we're continue to work
1:38:41
on that. part of it is that
1:38:44
goes back to the supply chain issues
1:38:46
that I was talking about. We also
1:38:48
are making sure that we're tackling a
1:38:50
price gouging by companies. Companies
1:38:53
are making historic revenues.
1:38:56
At least profits are through the roof
1:38:58
and they're paying their C E O's
1:39:00
are exorbitant amounts. But. That.
1:39:03
Means that that someone has to pay for it. And.
1:39:06
It's not as a result of inflation
1:39:08
is that they're charging customers too much.
1:39:10
So the President has a whole effort
1:39:12
focused on bringing down prices by making
1:39:15
sure that companies can't price gouge. But.
1:39:18
We're also making historic investments
1:39:20
things like. We. Talked about
1:39:22
the Chips act or but investments in
1:39:24
high speed internet. It's
1:39:26
it's. just crazy to me in this day
1:39:28
and age that in the United States of
1:39:30
America. During. The pandemic. We had people
1:39:32
who were trying to decide which is their kids
1:39:34
got to go to school Monday. Because.
1:39:36
They only had enough bandwidth. For. One
1:39:38
of their kids who was home schooling
1:39:40
remotely to be able to do it.
1:39:43
Were. Making historic investment so
1:39:45
that every American has access
1:39:48
to affordable to low cost
1:39:50
high speed internet. Every household,
1:39:52
every business, every street across
1:39:55
the country. We're investing in
1:39:57
reorienting our entire economy. that
1:40:00
we can be built for the future, so
1:40:02
we can create jobs that will last, that
1:40:04
are good-paying jobs, high-quality jobs, family-sustaining jobs.
1:40:06
So that's what the president and the
1:40:09
rest of us are so focused on
1:40:11
every day, but it's so important for
1:40:13
me and others to actually show up
1:40:15
in the community, because you can't
1:40:17
just do the work and then not show up. And
1:40:20
so that's part of the reason that I'm
1:40:22
getting out around the country, to talk to
1:40:24
people about their fears, the challenges they're facing,
1:40:26
and make sure that I'm
1:40:28
taking back the issues that
1:40:31
they're encountering and trying to
1:40:33
access some of these
1:40:35
programs and some of the resources that are
1:40:37
going out across the country. It's why the
1:40:39
president is so focused on investing in America.
1:40:41
Well, wrapping up, where do people go to
1:40:43
stay in touch with you? Do they, is
1:40:45
it Instagram, is it Twitter, is it Facebook?
1:40:49
We're all over social, so
1:40:51
you can go to, first
1:40:54
off, you can go to the website. I know no
1:40:56
one goes to the website, but just go
1:40:59
to commerce.gov or you can Google us.
1:41:02
But you can also go to Twitter.
1:41:05
We also will make sure, Doree, that you get
1:41:08
all the information on how folks can
1:41:10
access these resources, because like I said,
1:41:12
we have centers all across the country.
1:41:15
We don't want people to have to
1:41:17
search around and try and figure out
1:41:19
how to navigate the complexity of the
1:41:22
federal bureaucracy. That's crazy. We
1:41:24
want people to be able to go to one-stop
1:41:26
places where they can get all the resources that
1:41:29
they need at any point.
1:41:31
Boom. Well, we consider your friend of the pod and
1:41:33
can't wait to have you back. Absolutely. Thanks,
1:41:35
Doree. Good to be with you.
1:41:37
Hello, everyone. I'm Justin, and I'm with you, Jr. I'm
1:41:39
the positive people this week. Tell your
1:41:41
friends to check it out and make sure you rate it wherever you
1:41:44
get your podcasts, whether it's Apple Podcasts or somewhere else. And we'll see
1:41:46
you next week. I'll talk to you in the future. I'll talk to
1:41:48
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