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#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

Released Monday, 10th July 2023
 1 person rated this episode
#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

#345 Speaking English When Traveling (at the Airport, Hotel, City), Important Vocabulary You'll Need, and the Story of our Adventure in Peru and Machu Picchu

Monday, 10th July 2023
 1 person rated this episode
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1:41

need

2:00

to discover the world. Maybe

2:02

like Supertramp from Into

2:04

the Wild. We watched that several

2:06

episodes back, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah.

2:09

Wonder is like when you walk around aimlessly,

2:12

right? No clear destination. Exactly. You're

2:15

just exploring places, right?

2:17

Exactly. It's a great word because I think it doesn't exist

2:20

in a lot of other languages, this kind of sense

2:22

of aimlessly walking about without

2:24

a destination. That is very true.

2:27

Similar to strolling, right? I

2:29

don't think of any word in Portuguese

2:32

that is similar to strolling. We

2:34

usually say the word walk. Yeah. Exactly.

2:38

It's a beautiful English. We have such a rich

2:40

vocabulary to choose from. And

2:44

the reason I was saying this is because we just last

2:46

week came back from our company

2:49

RealLife English Summit in Cusco,

2:52

Peru. And this

2:54

was your first time outside of your

2:56

home country. So

2:58

I was curious if you got bit by the travel

3:00

bug by that experience. Now you're

3:02

going to become this person, a backpacker, a wanderer.

3:07

I'm not sure about being a backpacker

3:09

or to be wandering around, but

3:12

definitely I'm more open now to exploring

3:15

more places. That's for sure. Yeah.

3:18

What does it mean, by the way, Ethan, when you are bit by the

3:20

travel bug in this case?

3:22

So this happened to me when I was maybe

3:24

an adolescent or so. The

3:27

first time I got to go to Europe, had an aunt

3:29

living there, my mom took me and my brother for

3:31

his high school graduation. And we got

3:33

to travel to Germany,

3:36

Czechia, Austria, and Italy. And

3:38

this was just a... It wasn't my first time out of

3:40

the States. I'd been in Mexico, Canada,

3:42

but I don't know. That's

3:45

not so mind blowing as going to Europe. Europe

3:47

was quite a bit different than what I was used to seeing

3:50

in my life in the States. And

3:53

it definitely was a life-changing experience. I got bit

3:55

by the travel bug. Then

3:57

I got the first chance I got when

3:59

I lived abroad. and everything and the rest is

4:01

history of course. And I think

4:04

that all this vocabulary we're talking about, we're going to try

4:06

to bring up lots of vocabulary for you guys with

4:09

today. We're going to be teaching a little

4:11

bit through story, through the story of our

4:14

journey to Peru, to one

4:16

of the wonders of the world, Machu

4:18

Picchu, which was a really spectacular experience

4:20

to have together with everyone on our

4:22

team. But I

4:25

wanted to, I thought a good place for us to

4:27

jump off here would be Tiago.

4:30

I really loved when you arrived in Cusco

4:33

and I was asking you about, okay, it's your first

4:35

experience being physically outside

4:37

of Brazil, what is it like? And I

4:40

really loved what you were saying just about your experience, just arriving

4:42

in Lima, all these differences that you noticed. So

4:44

do you want to

4:45

tell our listeners, viewers,

4:47

a little bit about that? Yeah, it was funny because

4:51

when I landed in Lima, Peru,

4:54

simply by looking around inside

4:56

the airport, I realized,

4:59

okay, I am in a different country,

5:02

because the signs were written in another

5:05

language that wasn't my native Portuguese.

5:08

The people looked different,

5:09

even this male of the place was different.

5:12

And then I was like, oh, okay, I am officially

5:14

outside of Brazil. That's incredible.

5:17

So from the get go from

5:21

the airport, I started

5:23

to just absorb everything. Just

5:25

try to take everything in, because

5:28

everything was new and

5:29

different. And then you start observing

5:31

how people do things, how they walk,

5:34

how they talk, how things work.

5:37

Yeah, so it's an interesting

5:39

experience.

5:40

Dealing with the culture

5:43

shock with being in a country that

5:45

you've never experienced before, I've

5:47

become quite accustomed to it because I've

5:50

lived in different countries, I've traveled quite

5:52

a bit. But I do remember the first

5:55

experiences, the first time I lived in Germany, for example,

5:58

it was even, of course, There's

6:00

the aspect of learning the language too, but even

6:02

just dealing with all those differences, it's a lot

6:04

of stimulation to the brain

6:06

and it can even be exhausting at time. Like you

6:08

need to close up and be

6:11

just alone to kind of process everything,

6:13

reflect, be with something

6:15

more familiar.

6:17

This is very true, what you say. It's a lot of stimulation

6:20

for the brain. And I think as good introverts,

6:23

as both of us are, that can

6:25

be quite exhausting because after

6:27

a while, you do need, like you said, to get away

6:29

and be alone for a while, just

6:31

ponder, reflect about things and just

6:34

process what you experienced. Even

6:38

make a phone call home, speak your mother tongue for a little

6:40

bit,

6:41

have a little bite of familiarity.

6:44

There you go, a little bite of familiarity. I like

6:46

that, a little bite. So we went to Peru,

6:49

as I mentioned, for our Real Life English Company

6:51

Summit, all 15 people on our team

6:53

going there. It's really amazing

6:56

because we work fully

6:58

online most of the time, right? It's really

7:00

amazing when we have these experiences where we can all come together

7:03

in person. It can be really

7:05

femoral or really difficult

7:08

to even explain what the experience is like

7:10

to other people. When we go back home, you can't

7:13

quite pass what that experience was like onto

7:15

them, right? And especially doing

7:17

it somewhere as magical as

7:20

Peru and Machu Picchu and everything

7:22

was especially special. But

7:25

we do this every year so we can kind of get away from it all,

7:27

come together in person, right?

7:30

Yeah, what does it mean, by the way, when you get away from it all?

7:33

Yeah, oftentimes we'd use this when

7:35

you have the hustle and bustle

7:37

of normal life. You're busy, you're

7:40

always working or

7:42

dealing with children or dealing with other

7:44

things, your daily routine, right? Sometimes

7:46

you need to get away from it all, change things

7:49

up, go on vacation or explore

7:51

a new culture, have new experiences,

7:53

be out of your routine and so on, right?

7:55

Yeah, yeah, change scenery, right?

7:58

Change your scenery, yeah.

7:59

What does that mean?

8:01

Yeah, change your environment a little bit. Go

8:03

someplace else, a new place. Breathe

8:06

a

8:07

different kind of air.

8:09

The different smells

8:11

of the Lima airport. The different smells

8:13

of the airport. Yeah, appreciate all of that.

8:15

All different. And I

8:17

thought that we could also, you know, starting from

8:19

this being your first trip abroad, I

8:22

thought it could be interesting to just talk about the trip. I

8:24

know you started in

8:26

Quertechiba and the place where you live, and

8:28

you flew to Brasilia.

8:30

You had a layover in Brasilia, right? And

8:32

then a layover also in Lima. So

8:35

how did it go? Was it pretty smooth

8:38

sailing or did you have any challenges

8:40

on your way, on your hero's journey to

8:42

Cusco?

8:43

Yeah, it wouldn't be the hero's journey

8:45

or an interesting story if we hadn't

8:47

had any obstacles, right? Exactly.

8:51

Yeah, at first, everything was

8:54

fine and dandy. You know, by

8:56

the way, you mentioned layover. Layover is when

8:58

you have to wait in the airport,

9:00

you know, for maybe a few hours until

9:03

the next flight, right? I

9:06

would say that inside Brazil, everything was okay.

9:08

You know, I went from Quertechiba to Brasilia. That

9:11

was fine. But then in Brasilia,

9:13

something happened because, you know, we were

9:15

going to take the flight

9:17

from Brasilia to Lima already. And,

9:21

you know, I'm a person who likes

9:23

to travel light. I like to travel light.

9:25

I don't like to carry a bunch of

9:27

bags with me. I'm very minimalistic with my baggage,

9:30

you know.

9:32

Part of that is because

9:34

I like to take with

9:36

me the bags on the plane, you know, like carry

9:38

on bags, you know, I don't like to dispatch my bags.

9:41

But in Brasilia, the woman

9:43

there from the airline company, she

9:46

told us that, you know,

9:47

the aircraft was full as

9:50

it was. It was its full capacity.

9:52

And we had to dispatch

9:54

our bags. So I didn't

9:57

want to do it, but me and two

9:59

other...

9:59

members who were traveling

10:02

with me, we dispatched our bags.

10:04

And what happened was we were supposed

10:07

to get our bags back in Cusco,

10:10

but then in Lima, we found

10:12

out that we

10:14

were supposed to get

10:16

them there because they had been retrieved.

10:19

And it was interesting because we were in

10:21

Lima

10:21

and we were already at the gate waiting

10:24

for our flight to Cusco. And

10:26

then it was really packed, crowded. And

10:29

then I saw this airport

10:32

employee, this woman, walking

10:34

around there

10:35

and she was calling out some names.

10:38

At first, I didn't make much of it, but then

10:40

I started hearing, Alincar, Akino, which are

10:45

my last names. And I was like,

10:47

I think she's calling me. It

10:50

took me a while to realize that. And

10:53

then when I noticed that she was calling me

10:55

and then I went to talk to her and then yeah, she told me that

10:59

we were not supposed to get our bags in Cusco

11:02

as the plan was. We had to

11:04

get them there in Lima because they

11:06

had been retrieved. Not only my bags,

11:09

but also my other team

11:12

members who were with me. So

11:15

long story short, we missed our flight

11:17

to Cusco because of that, because it took a

11:19

while. We had to kind of

11:22

get out of the airport, come back in,

11:24

and then we had to go through security at least two

11:26

times again to retrieve the bags.

11:30

And then

11:32

we actually missed the flight to Cusco and

11:35

it was an adventure because I don't

11:39

know, people don't seem to speak much English

11:42

there.

11:43

So I don't speak

11:45

Spanish, neither of us spoke

11:47

Spanish. So we tried to communicate in English

11:50

with the little English that people spoke

11:52

there. We ended up, I think, spending

11:55

the whole afternoon in Lima. Yeah,

11:58

it was about a four hour layover.

11:59

They pulled that on me as well on my way to

12:02

Cusco. They took my bag and the

12:04

one I'd like I said, I don't want to, I want to keep

12:06

my bag with me. She assured me, you know,

12:09

it'll be one of the first ones out. It'll be

12:11

really well taken care of and everything. And

12:13

of course, I get to Cusco. It's

12:15

the last one out. It's, you know, got

12:18

scratch it new scratches on it.

12:19

And our

12:21

trials and tribulations didn't stop

12:23

there. The first day we planned

12:25

to do sort of an escape room, which

12:28

in retrospect, looking back,

12:31

that might not have been the best choice for our first

12:33

day because many people listening

12:36

or watching might not know Cusco is at

12:38

approximately 3000 meters. That's

12:40

really high for people. I mean, I come from Colorado,

12:43

but even my hometown is 2000 meters.

12:46

So it's

12:48

an intense experience for most people going

12:51

to that high of altitude and the escape

12:53

room. It wasn't really an escape room. It was more

12:55

of a scavenger hunt around Cusco,

12:58

which was super cool, but just not the

13:00

best plan for the first day because Cusco is a very

13:02

hilly city, a lot of ups and downs that you have

13:04

to do. And Chiago and I actually, we

13:06

were in three teams. Everyone

13:09

in our organization were broken to three teams and

13:12

Chiago and I were actually on

13:15

the same team. So we had this shared experience

13:17

that it was a lot of fun. It was super interesting,

13:20

but absolutely exhausting.

13:22

All these ups and downs, the hot sun of

13:24

midday beating down upon us. And

13:26

it was really cool though,

13:29

right? We got to know some, we

13:31

got off the beaten path a little bit. We got to know

13:33

some lesser known

13:35

attractions of the city.

13:38

Yeah, just to explain very quickly here, it

13:40

was like a scavenger, scavenger hunt

13:42

in the sense that we had missions to

13:45

perform around the city

13:46

and we had a map. So it

13:48

was a really cool way of kind

13:51

of forcing you to explore the

13:53

city on

13:54

foot and getting to know the different

13:56

places and learning more about the city was really nice.

13:59

But since it was the first day, Today,

14:00

the altitude was much higher.

14:03

It's harder to breathe there. It seems like

14:05

there's less oxygen. And

14:07

like I said, it's a helium place. So we go up

14:09

and down. And especially

14:12

going up, I would say. Going up, man, walking

14:14

up, it was like, ugh. Not

14:17

again.

14:20

At some point, because Albertine

14:22

was me, you, Ice-T,

14:25

and Rodrigo, right? We were in four.

14:28

At some point, we just let you and T take the lead. Because

14:33

you guys were in better shape. And Rodrigo

14:35

and myself were just behind like, oh yeah,

14:38

let the young guys do it. We can go

14:40

slowly. We're parents. I

14:43

also remember we had to stop off for a beer

14:46

break, right? We did, right? To

14:49

wet our palate, wet our whiskers. Yeah,

14:52

we did. It was nice. Cool.

14:54

We mentioned, both

14:56

of us mentioned it was like a scavenger hunt.

14:59

Traditionally, a escape room, I've done several

15:01

escape rooms. And usually, you're indoors.

15:03

Usually, you're inside of a place. And you have to solve

15:05

puzzles. And maybe the last one I

15:07

did, there was even a crazy clown

15:09

trying to kill us. So this

15:12

was a very different sort of escape room in that

15:15

there was no room. So we said

15:17

it was more like a scavenger hunt. What's a scavenger? It's

15:20

a person who goes looking for treasures,

15:22

right? Treasures. Exactly. Mm-hmm.

15:26

And our team actually won, right? Like it was

15:28

kind of a competition. Yeah. And we were

15:30

the fastest ones and also the ones with the most convincing

15:32

story for the Padre

15:34

Loyola, I think was his name. Yeah.

15:38

That was really cool because at the beginning,

15:40

we receive a bag that is locked with

15:42

a padlock.

15:43

And in order for us to find the

15:45

password or the code to break

15:49

open the padlock, we need to explore the city,

15:52

gather the clues, and then we can open

15:54

it and see what's inside. And yeah.

15:55

Mm-hmm. We even had to learn some of the local

15:58

language, some Quechua, which is actually... It's

16:00

really a language, it's the language of the Incans,

16:02

a language that many people there learn

16:04

before they learn Spanish. I think for

16:07

a lot of us too, we didn't realize that

16:09

there was another language spoken there, right? You

16:11

mentioned the altitude sickness, right? And something

16:13

really interesting there is that they

16:16

chew coca leaves. So most people know the

16:18

drug cocaine is derived from coca,

16:21

coca leaves, which is a plant that comes from, I

16:23

believe it originates also from Peru, from the

16:25

Andes. But the leaves

16:28

and such aren't a drug, right? It

16:31

goes through a process, a chemical process to create cocaine.

16:34

But the leaves there, they're legal and it's actually something

16:36

that you can chew on and it really helps

16:39

with the altitude sickness and they suggest this when

16:41

you're in Cusco, when you're having to climb up

16:43

and down these hills, when you go to Machu

16:45

Picchu as well, many of us hiked up to

16:48

Machu Picchu and the coca

16:50

leaves can help a lot to deal with

16:53

the reality of the high altitude.

16:56

Yeah, it's true. It's very simple, you just grab

16:58

a bunch, you know, maybe roll them,

17:01

put it in your mouth and chew them. And

17:03

you keep chewing until you extract all

17:05

the flavor out of them.

17:07

It pretty much tastes like grass, right? And

17:09

then once you felt that you have chewed

17:13

all the,

17:14

everything that was there to chew, just spit

17:16

it out, just like a llama.

17:17

You just spit it out. Living

17:21

like a local. Live like a local, there

17:23

you go. That's that kind

17:25

of thing that a lot of people might have a stigma about

17:27

or a taboo about,

17:29

as in they find it's not, we

17:33

tend to think down on these sort of things because

17:36

cocaine is illegal in most countries,

17:38

for example, but it's just a plant, right?

17:41

And it's not like a really strong

17:43

drug effect or anything. It just helps to give you a little

17:45

buzz, which helps you to deal with many

17:48

of the symptoms of altitude sickness like

17:50

nausea, lack of oxygen,

17:52

lack of energy, and so on.

17:54

Yeah, still about the weather

17:57

there in Cusco. I found the weather

17:59

pretty harsh. especially for people

18:01

who come from other countries. Because

18:05

not only we have the altitude that is high, it's

18:07

harder to breathe there, but I found

18:09

that it was really cold.

18:11

During the day, it was around 20 degrees,

18:13

that's fine. It was hot

18:15

actually during the day because it's close

18:18

to the equator, so the sun was

18:20

really strong. And it can be deceiving because in the mornings,

18:23

we always started out so

18:24

bitterly cold, right? But then it started

18:26

and you'd go out with a jacket, but then by midday,

18:29

you're sweating and many of us even got sunburns

18:32

and everything because the sun there is no joke. It's

18:34

really powerful.

18:36

Yeah, it's true. So early in the morning,

18:38

zero degree, one, you

18:40

know? And also at night, it

18:42

was really cold as well. And

18:45

I found that they are really dry as well, really

18:48

dry air.

18:49

Combining that with the cold, I mean, you

18:51

got nosebleeds and chapped

18:54

lips, and it wasn't

18:56

a pretty sight. So what does it mean if your

18:58

lips are chapped? You have little fissures

19:01

in them and they hurt because

19:04

they got so dried up that you

19:07

got fissures, right? So

19:09

a chapstick is definitely

19:11

useful there because

19:12

of that. But I remember that

19:14

I think by day three or four, I

19:17

looked at myself in the mirror and it wasn't

19:19

a pretty sight. The lips

19:21

were chapped and my

19:24

nose was bleeding and I had gotten sunburned and

19:27

I was like, man, I look

19:29

awful. It's

19:31

a harsh place, you know, like in terms of weather,

19:34

climate, you know? We've

19:36

been talking for a while and we

19:39

shouldn't leave off the highlight, the

19:43

climax of our adventure, which of course

19:45

was journeying to one of the seven

19:47

wonders of the world, one of the old seven wonders,

19:49

which is the beautiful ruins of Machu

19:52

Picchu hidden up in the mountains. So

19:57

we had to... we actually did

19:59

a tour first, right? of the Sacred Valley, which is

20:01

really cool, because I'd been like

20:03

seven years ago or so, I went to Machu Picchu, but

20:05

I didn't do, it was a very fast

20:08

trip, and I didn't get to see

20:10

all these cool places that we saw along

20:12

the way to Machu

20:14

Picchu, like the, I think it's called Oyintaytambo

20:17

or something, that I even would've

20:19

liked to have spent more time in that town,

20:22

because it just had this really cool backpacker

20:24

vibe, had all these cool shops and little

20:26

restaurants in the plaza. I think that

20:28

was the last place we visited

20:29

before Machu Picchu, right? It

20:32

was also kind of a hill that you had to

20:34

walk up. It's where we caught the train. Yeah, another

20:37

difficult journey, right? Hiking up

20:39

the ruins there. Yeah, yeah, but it's

20:41

really high,

20:42

and it's funny because you start walking,

20:45

and you don't realize that you're actually climbing.

20:49

At some point, you've walked so much up

20:51

that when you look down, you are really up there, and

20:54

I don't even realize, like, oh man, I'm climbing

20:57

without gear. Yeah,

21:00

that was something. So from there,

21:02

we caught the train in Oyintaytambo.

21:05

It's a difficult name to say. We

21:08

caught the train to there, all already

21:10

very tired to Machu

21:12

Picchu, and

21:15

we arrived in Aguas Calientes,

21:17

which often is called Machu Picchu Town, because

21:22

it's the, what would we call it,

21:25

I think the starting point for

21:27

when you're wanting to journey up to Machu Picchu.

21:30

So we actually stayed overnight in a hostel

21:32

there, right? And it was a bit of another

21:35

kind of rough experience after staying in a

21:37

hotel in comparison. Staying in a hostel

21:39

wasn't quite as, a bit

21:42

more earthy, we could say, right?

21:44

Earthy, yeah. Yeah, I

21:46

find hostels to be places,

21:49

man, I mean, for young

21:51

single people, I

21:54

mean, you're young, you don't have much money,

21:57

anyone get to know people, you

21:59

are in the, adventure mode, man, it's a perfect

22:01

place for that. For sure. Aguas Calientes,

22:05

they take advantage that it's one of the main

22:07

touristic destinations. So

22:10

even if you're not someone who you're

22:13

not like a single backpack or without a lot

22:15

of money,

22:16

it's still expensive to stay in a hotel there.

22:18

Yeah, very touristic. Yeah,

22:22

you might have to rough it

22:23

in a hostel, depending on what your budget

22:25

is. Yeah, but I found this city quite

22:27

cute, actually. You know, I was... Quaint,

22:30

right, we could say? Quaint, yeah. Like

22:33

picturesque and old,

22:35

but in a cute way.

22:37

To me, it seemed like it had changed a lot

22:39

since I stayed there seven years ago, because there

22:41

were all these... I just remember arriving

22:44

there at night this time, and

22:46

there were all these bright lights. It looked like a Peruvian

22:49

Las Vegas, you know? Wow.

22:51

Nice. Yeah. But

22:54

yeah, I found it very nice. I would have stayed more days

22:56

there, for example, yeah, in Agua Calientes,

22:58

yeah.

22:59

Yeah, we actually... Some

23:01

of us... I know you didn't do this. Some of us actually

23:03

went to... It's called Agua Calientes, which in Spanish

23:05

means hot... It means literally

23:08

hot waters, because

23:11

they have hot springs there.

23:12

And hot spring is a place where water

23:15

naturally shoots up out

23:17

of the earth, and it has the natural thermo...

23:21

What is that called? Thermodynamics

23:25

or thermo... There's a word for this, but the natural heat

23:27

that comes from the

23:29

middle of the earth, right? And

23:32

that was a really cool experience, too, to finish up our

23:34

day after walking around

23:36

in the hot sun all day and Machu Picchu, being able to

23:39

just relax, have a nice piece of sour,

23:41

have a nice hot...

23:42

A hot bath. I

23:45

heard that the smell of the water is a little

23:47

bit... Weird. It's funky. Funky.

23:51

I'm

23:52

also used to that because I grew up... We have

23:54

hot springs in my hometown, and

23:57

there's other towns nearby that have hot springs, and

23:59

this is... It just comes with the territory

24:01

if you're wanting to go to these places which are really

24:04

relaxing and really nice that

24:06

smell because of the Minerals like

24:08

sulfur that's that's in this

24:10

water is really normal and you get used

24:12

to it very quickly Anyways, we

24:15

still haven't gotten to Machu

24:17

Picchu, so we stayed in this hostel, right?

24:19

We got up at the crack of dawn

24:21

To at least you you said you You

24:25

took the bus right did yeah

24:27

So you got to sleep in a little bit more but

24:29

still getting up at the crack of dawn because we

24:31

wanted to get there For sunrise and those

24:33

of us that hiked up which

24:35

was like I think half the people hiked up half the

24:38

people took the bus and we

24:40

had to get up maybe 30 minutes or 45 minutes

24:42

before you all that we're taking the bus and There's

24:46

something like I think it's 1600 steps to

24:49

hike up. So we decided to

24:51

a Group of us decided

24:53

to to do this. I'd already done it seven years ago.

24:55

It's actually I Remember

24:58

being easier then then it is It's

25:00

a challenge to get up there, but

25:03

it was also, you know fun I think we just started

25:05

off too fast started off with a really

25:07

ambitious pace And then eventually

25:10

we changed the person the front have someone slower going

25:12

in the front So that we would have a more moderate

25:15

leisurely pace and then it was much

25:18

better You know and how long did it take you guys

25:20

to finish the climb and to get up

25:22

there?

25:23

I think altogether it might have been

25:26

Our 15 hour and a half we

25:28

it was 25 minutes to get to the place where

25:31

the stairs start so that was

25:33

actually downhill and Then

25:35

it was maybe 45 minutes

25:37

to an hour of climbing up. Yeah,

25:40

I took the bus like I said and I

25:43

would say even the bus right is a little

25:45

bit scary sometimes because you know the

25:48

bus

25:49

Rides up on this very narrow streets,

25:52

you know And sometimes there are these curves

25:54

that it does and then you look

25:56

up like oh man I mean that if this if

25:58

this driver loses the

25:59

control of the car? We're

26:02

done. It's early. You might not

26:04

have his coffee or his coke tea

26:06

yet. I mean, yeah, why do you call

26:08

those places by the way that is full of curves

26:11

and hard curves? There's an award for that, right? I don't

26:15

know. You might say like a jackknife is

26:18

like

26:19

when you have

26:20

something that's kind of like that shape of a,

26:23

I don't know, we can show a jackknife and for

26:25

people listening, if you have

26:27

like one of those knives that folds in on itself and you

26:30

imagine opening it up to 45 degrees or so,

26:32

it's something something like that. But

26:35

there might be another name for that, but it's not coming

26:37

to me right now. Because I can only think of the word in

26:39

Portuguese for that. We call it sinuoso,

26:42

you know, like the road is sinuosa

26:45

because it's very like, you know, full of hard

26:47

curves and turns and it's

26:49

hard to navigate. I think that the word exists

26:52

sinuos, but I don't know if we would use it in the

26:54

same way. But yeah, we got up there eventually.

26:57

It was an adventure, right? To the entrance

27:00

of Machu Picchu, right? The entrance, right? To

27:03

Terra Firma. That's because it could borrow

27:06

some Latin, to hard ground and

27:08

we thought that climbing was done, but it wasn't,

27:10

of course. We had to then climb up into

27:12

the park, climb up to the highest spot so

27:15

that we could be at the perfect place to watch the sunrise, take

27:17

some nice selfies. Yeah,

27:19

that was the highlight for sure, man. Being up

27:22

there in Machu Picchu, you know,

27:24

it's crazy to think that they actually built

27:27

a city on top of a

27:29

mountain. I

27:30

mean, how? That was really, I'm

27:32

really glad too we did the tour so that she could, she

27:35

created a really nice moment for us, the tour

27:37

guide. She told us

27:39

to face where the Sun was going

27:41

to come up and actually put

27:43

our arms up to receive it, right? And

27:47

so like all of us were there in this and

27:49

it was really like, I don't know, it

27:51

felt kind of like a spiritual, a really femoral

27:54

moment, right? Yeah, it was. Yeah,

27:57

it felt so powerful, you

27:59

know? Like you really... you

28:01

were receiving the energy of the Sun, like

28:03

literally. Exactly. And

28:06

then from the top, of course, we had to take

28:08

pictures, right? At the top there. Yeah.

28:11

I don't know, 30 minutes taking variety of different selfies.

28:15

It's really like a...

28:17

It almost becomes like a fight, you

28:19

know, to like get in between people

28:22

because there's all everyone that goes there. Luckily,

28:24

going there early, at first, there weren't many people,

28:26

so we could get some good shots. But then

28:29

it just becomes a...

28:31

I don't know, it becomes kind of like a cluster, it becomes

28:33

like a frenzy of all these people trying

28:35

to get into like a space to be able to

28:37

take a selfie without someone

28:39

else bombing your photo. Some people were really

28:41

like pros, like they really thought out, they

28:43

brought costumes with them, they brought gear with

28:46

them to really get like that perfect

28:48

selfie for their Instagram, right? Yeah. Yeah,

28:51

I mean, getting up there is a journey.

28:53

Yeah. And it's not like you got

28:55

to

28:56

seize that moment to take pictures because otherwise...

28:58

You're not coming back tomorrow.

28:59

Who knows, I'm going to get back there, yeah? Exactly,

29:02

seven years. Right?

29:05

Yeah. And I think we were lucky also with the weather

29:08

because it was really beautiful, sunny

29:11

that day. I know that sometimes people

29:13

go and it's kind of foggy and dark, so

29:15

you don't appreciate the beauty of the place

29:18

as much, I think. With the sun, man,

29:20

we were really lucky also with the weather,

29:22

I guess,

29:23

on that day. Of course, definitely.

29:24

And of the things that we saw in

29:26

the Machu Picchu village

29:28

there,

29:30

was there anything that stood out

29:32

to you as particularly mind-blowing

29:34

or fascinating?

29:36

Man, I mean, two

29:40

things. On the positive side, I found

29:43

the way they worked with the rocks and the stones

29:45

was fascinating because I think the temples

29:48

had different stones that were more polished,

29:51

yeah? And the

29:54

regular peasant houses, they were more

29:56

rough looking, yeah? The stones

29:58

were now maybe so polished.

29:59

Yeah, I found that fascinating

30:02

how they they did that right?

30:05

That was on the positive side on the negative side

30:07

a little bit. I got a little scared

30:10

Walking up there, you know because

30:13

sometimes for you to get from one area to

30:15

the next area of the city You

30:18

have to walk on these very narrow

30:21

Set of stairs made of rocks

30:24

and on one side like cobblestone

30:26

right? Cobblestone there you go and

30:29

on one side. Okay, you have the wall here

30:31

But on the other side you have nothing you

30:34

have the abyss You

30:36

know and there's no protection, you know

30:39

There's only a little rope that I don't

30:41

know what the purpose is because it doesn't

30:43

protect from anything, you know And

30:45

then I was like mental security Yeah

30:50

Better than nothing I suppose But

30:53

what about for you Ethan anything caught

30:56

your attention there, I mean it was my second

30:58

time again and in

31:00

In fact, even I remember the first

31:02

time now they had it very Roped

31:05

off and you you can only go in a certain direction

31:07

and so on and before

31:09

I remember it was just open You know you could

31:11

go If you want to go to this temple

31:13

first you can go there first if you want to go over there If you want

31:15

to come back you could do it in any

31:18

order that you wanted And there were actually like llamas

31:20

even down there by the by

31:23

the village and everything. So I remember it

31:25

was much more Open last time

31:27

but this time really the highlight for me was being there with

31:30

the whole team. It made it a completely different experience

31:33

and I Think getting

31:36

to share that together made

31:38

it so much more special.

31:40

Yeah, it's beautiful You are literally on

31:42

top of a mountain and it's crazy because you look up

31:44

and you can see the the pinnacle the the

31:47

the top Of the other mountain

31:49

like clothes. Yeah, so that

31:51

shows how high you are Yeah,

31:53

I feel I definitely appreciate

31:55

the nature there much more than the archaeology

31:59

much more the history and everything. I do find

32:01

history interesting, but just

32:04

the, even

32:04

if there weren't the ruins there, it would still be like

32:06

a place worth visiting because it's just

32:09

these huge

32:11

pillars of rocks, these mountains that

32:13

just seem almost like they're floating there.

32:16

I think we were commenting even that

32:18

those scenes in Avatar where they have the different

32:21

floating islands, I

32:23

imagine that James Cameron took inspiration from

32:26

Machu Picchu for that because it

32:28

almost, it really has a similar vibe of

32:31

what you feel when you watch that movie, but

32:33

it's real.

32:34

It is real, yeah. And it's hard to describe

32:36

it. You have to be up there to feel it, but

32:39

yeah, it's an experience for sure. Yeah.

32:41

So

32:43

dear listener, viewer, we highly recommend that you

32:45

get to Machu Picchu before they're

32:48

restricted anymore. Maybe at

32:50

some point they might close off the actual

32:52

village and everything, you never know. So

32:54

get there while you can.

32:57

And

32:58

we have a short clip actually from

33:01

a documentary that talks about Machu

33:04

Picchu, talks a little bit about the discovery of the history

33:06

that we thought it would be fun to share with you because we got

33:09

to learn all of this with a tour guide and

33:11

it's super interesting how the Incans

33:13

did this. But before we do that, we have a shout out

33:15

to a very special app user and

33:18

podcast listener. And by the

33:20

way, if you're not using the Relife English app yet, I

33:22

highly recommend you do that because we've been trying to define

33:24

some of the vocabulary and expressions

33:26

related to travel, but there's also a lot that I've

33:29

noticed that we've used and we've been forgetting to

33:31

define, but there on the app, you'll have

33:34

all the most important, most difficult words for you

33:36

to find. So definitely check that out. So

33:39

let's check out our shout out.

33:45

All right. This one goes to Elena and

33:47

Elena says, this is the best app

33:50

for English learners forever. I

33:52

fell in love with you guys and suppose until

33:54

the end of my life. I've never

33:56

thought that studying English may be so fun,

33:59

enjoyable.

33:59

and captivating. I highly

34:02

recommend everyone who wants to improve their

34:04

English skills to try this app. It

34:06

is worth the hype, believe me. Aww

34:09

yeah. What

34:12

does it mean if something is worth the hype? When you

34:14

hype about something, you talk wonders

34:16

about it, right? Like, oh, this is great. This is so cool.

34:18

This is amazing. A lot of people are talking

34:21

or speaking good things about something. That's the hype. If

34:24

it's worth it. There might

34:26

be hype around a new restaurant or

34:28

a new bar, a new club.

34:29

There's a lot of hype around Machu Picchu, right?

34:32

We could say that Machu Picchu

34:34

going to Machu Picchu, it's worth the hype. Yeah.

34:37

So it's worthwhile. Yeah. I mean, yeah.

34:40

Exactly. So thanks so much, Elena, for

34:42

your kind words. So great to hear that the

34:44

app is helping you to take your English to the next level. And

34:47

you, dear listener, dear viewer, if you've not

34:50

yet checked out the app, definitely give it a go. It's

34:52

the only place where anytime, anywhere, you can just

34:54

press a button and connect to another

34:57

English speaker in another part of the world. Who knows? Maybe you'll

34:59

connect to someone from Peru. You can ask them about

35:01

some of the things that we're learning today. All

35:04

right. So that said,

35:06

let's check out the documentary.

35:08

Pablo Neruda, the South American

35:10

poet, called it Tall Stepped

35:13

City of Storm. Hiram

35:15

Bingham, the North American historian who

35:18

found it in 1911, said it

35:20

was like an unbelievable dream.

35:25

Ethan, I think you mentioned that the

35:27

guy who found Machu Picchu was like the real

35:29

life Indiana Jones, right? So, yeah, I think

35:31

we were actually split into two tour groups. Right. And I think

35:33

at first you were with the other

35:36

tour guide. But the our

35:38

tour guide was explaining this to us that Hiram Bingham

35:40

was like the real life Indiana Jones. Indiana

35:43

Jones is based off of him. And

35:46

he heard this this

35:48

rumor or the story about

35:50

a lot of stinking city. And he

35:53

was the one to discover Machu

35:55

Picchu. She was also telling us that he

35:57

made a mistake that he It

36:00

was really difficult to uncover everything, so he tried burning

36:02

off the jungle

36:04

covering, the plants. But they

36:06

say this was a mistake because it probably

36:08

also destroyed a lot of artifacts

36:11

that weren't fireproof. That could have been interesting

36:14

to learn from.

36:15

So should we watch the next part? Yeah,

36:18

let's do it. It

36:21

was the brainchild of Pachacuti, a

36:23

country palace for the Inca, built

36:25

on one of the most inaccessible sites

36:28

on Earth.

36:30

Brilliantly adapted to the natural landscape,

36:33

it is an enduring monument to the architectural

36:36

and engineering ability

36:38

of the Inca.

36:39

One of the first things I noticed there, Chiago,

36:42

is what you were saying about that we were there

36:44

at a time. We were there a good time of year.

36:47

We had good weather. You can tell in this

36:49

documentary they were not so fortunate because there

36:51

was a lot of cloud cover.

36:54

It's still beautiful, but you can't quite appreciate

36:56

to the same level the natural beauty there. Yeah, we

36:59

were really lucky. It was sunny and beautiful.

37:02

It does make a difference.

37:04

For sure. And I

37:07

don't know who Pachacuti is. I'm guessing he was an Incan

37:09

leader, but this narrator

37:12

says that it was the brainchild

37:14

of

37:15

Pachacuti.

37:16

What does that mean if something

37:18

is the brainchild of someone?

37:19

It's the creation. We understand

37:22

that Pachacuti probably

37:24

had the idea that

37:26

he planned to

37:28

build the city. So, yeah, he was his

37:30

brainchild, the brainchild of Pachacuti.

37:33

It was his idea, his creation.

37:35

He was up there hiking one day and said, oh, this would be

37:38

a good place for a village. Yeah, like why

37:40

not, right?

37:42

Despite all the difficulty to get things

37:44

up there.

37:46

And he says it's built on one of the most inaccessible

37:49

sites on Earth. I think also after visiting there, we can

37:51

definitely appreciate that. What does it mean if

37:53

something is inaccessible? It's hard to access.

37:55

It's hard to get to. And, you

37:58

know, Machu Picchu is a city.

37:59

old city, we're an old town

38:02

on top of a mountain, a really high mountain. So

38:05

it is not easily accessible.

38:08

So inaccessible. They

38:10

were even telling us that the road,

38:12

I don't know when they built that road. I

38:15

think maybe it was, I'm

38:17

not even going to guess, but it was

38:19

a few decades ago, let's say, and

38:22

the stairs, I think

38:24

were then from the nineties or maybe

38:26

even sooner, the stairs are quite new. So

38:29

these aren't things that the Incans had created.

38:31

They didn't use those. They had a completely

38:33

different path to getting there. Interesting.

38:37

And I think this word is nice, right? It's an site.

38:41

What is a site in this case here? A

38:43

site. Yeah.

38:44

I'm sure everyone listening, watching knows

38:47

what a website is. So it comes

38:50

from this word. A website is

38:52

a place that you visit on the web, on the

38:54

internet. A site is

38:56

a place where something exists.

38:58

So Machu Picchu, for example,

39:00

is an archaeological site nowadays. It's

39:03

a place where archaeologists go to study

39:05

these ruins. So

39:07

he said that it's brilliantly adapted to the natural

39:10

landscape. That's something that we were talking about is

39:12

even if there weren't a village there, it still would be a spectacular

39:14

spot. What does that mean?

39:16

Landscape. It's the natural view of

39:19

the place. So

39:21

yeah, the natural view. Like, you know, what nature

39:23

looks like at a given place. So

39:26

in this case, the natural landscape in Machu Picchu are

39:29

the mountains around,

39:30

for example, you know.

39:33

Yeah. In fact, we call when

39:35

you're taking a picture, when you take it this way, you

39:38

have your phone, you're taking it this way. It's

39:41

called landscape. That's a landscape photo.

39:44

Like horizontally, right? Exactly. And

39:47

he continues to say that Machu Picchu

39:50

is an enduring monument to the

39:52

architectural and engineering ability of the

39:54

Inca. So what does it mean if something is

39:56

an enduring monument to something?

40:00

Yeah, something enduring,

40:02

something that endures throughout

40:05

time. So it lasts a long time.

40:07

I think, I don't know, that

40:09

city has existed for what, 500 years now? Something

40:13

like that. I'm terrible with dates. I don't remember.

40:16

They told us I don't remember. Yeah, but it's been

40:18

many years. So it's

40:20

enduring. It's still standing

40:22

pretty much. That's

40:24

what it means. And a monument,

40:27

could you define that one, Ethan? What is a monument

40:29

in this case?

40:31

A monument, usually it's a building or

40:33

it's something big that is

40:35

man-made, that is something

40:38

that people visit

40:40

typically. Even

40:42

like the, we could say the Eiffel Tower is a

40:44

monument you would want to visit if you go to Paris.

40:47

But it's interesting because he says an enduring monument

40:49

to the architectural and engineering

40:51

ability of the Inca. So when using the two here, what

40:54

he's saying is that it's something that

40:57

gives a good example of these

40:59

capabilities that the Inca had that were

41:01

really

41:02

before their time.

41:04

It was really incredible, many of the things that the Incas knew

41:06

about. They knew a lot about astrology.

41:09

They knew a lot about science. They knew a lot about

41:12

even physiology, about our bodies, animal

41:15

bodies and so on. And they

41:17

were really great at,

41:20

they showed us too, we talked about in Tantambo,

41:22

that

41:24

the stones, so it was kind of like a pyramid

41:26

almost. We mentioned

41:28

that it was up really steep stairs. And

41:32

we had a different guy there who like he pointed

41:34

to a mountain that was on the other side of

41:36

the valley and said that

41:39

the stones that they used to build this were

41:41

from that mountain. So somehow they

41:43

managed to bring these humongous stones

41:46

that I have no idea how much they

41:48

weigh, but they weigh much more than a single

41:50

person or even half a dozen people

41:52

could carry from another mountain

41:55

up a really high hill to build

41:57

something. It's really absolutely incredible. And

42:00

the way that they would cut these blocks, as you were mentioning, and

42:02

sanding them and everything, it's just they

42:05

really,

42:06

really were experts. They

42:08

knew what they were doing.

42:10

And

42:12

he said there was no shortage of stone. What

42:15

does it mean if there is a shortage of something or there's

42:17

not a shortage of something? When there is a shortage

42:19

of something, there

42:20

is not enough of that thing.

42:23

Let's say, oh, there has been a shortage of

42:25

jobs recently, like,

42:27

you know, not enough jobs. But in this context

42:29

here, there was no shortage of stone. It

42:32

means there were many stones.

42:35

Yeah, there were many stones to be carried around,

42:37

to be used in that construction.

42:39

I mean, they're on a mountain, right? They just have

42:41

to cut up another mountain. Yeah.

42:45

And we do have a couple of nice words here,

42:47

Ethan, that I wanted to ask you. First,

42:49

to be quarried.

42:51

Stones to be quarried.

42:53

A quarry is a place where you

42:55

dig up a certain type of stone, like maybe

42:58

a coal quarry. A place where you're searching

43:00

for coal. And

43:02

he's using it as a verb here. So quarried, I think, is

43:05

something like mined to be cut out of the

43:07

mountain, to be cut out of the rock.

43:10

And what about this rampant

43:12

roller? Run by rampant

43:15

roller. Yeah, that's

43:16

some nice alliteration.

43:18

Rampant roller. Something

43:21

rolls. It's

43:23

basically like a ball or a wheel rolls.

43:28

And a roller would be like a...

43:29

For example, you have a rolling pin, is

43:32

a roller that you use in your kitchen to make pies

43:35

and such, make cookies. Rampant

43:38

is something that's with a lot of energy. We

43:40

use this, for example, with COVID-19, was rampant,

43:42

that it was spreading really quickly. So

43:45

this is kind of poetic language, a rampant roller.

43:48

I imagine that they had some sort of carts

43:50

that would move very fast down the hills to bring

43:52

them to the village. Yeah, I was thinking

43:55

of that, some sort of transportation for the rocks,

43:57

you know? Exactly. All right,

43:59

we

43:59

have...

43:59

one more short part that we're going to watch

44:02

with you guys. And we'll

44:04

also, if you are interested in this, you want to learn more about

44:06

Machu Picchu, we can link the full documentary

44:10

in the description and in the show notes.

44:13

Even today Machu Picchu is

44:15

still a place of mystery, the

44:17

most well known of the Inca sites and

44:20

yet the one we know least about.

44:24

What we do know is that after

44:26

just 50 years in use, it

44:29

was deserted and the jungle

44:31

grew back to reclaim and conceal

44:33

the last great citadel

44:35

of the Inca Empire.

44:38

What I found interesting is how he says that

44:40

it's still a mystery today.

44:42

I mean that place, what was the original

44:44

purpose of that city? Was

44:47

it a military base or was it a place

44:49

for the nobles to just go to enjoy

44:51

some time off or something? I

44:54

mean

44:55

no one really knows. Yeah,

44:58

that was actually I remember the first time I went there. I believe that

45:00

was the explanation that they gave us was that

45:03

it was a vacation area

45:05

for the noble Incas. But

45:09

there's a lot of operations and they

45:12

pointed out to universities, to us and so on. So

45:14

it seems like people actually were living there

45:16

and doing the normal things that people

45:18

live. It doesn't seem just like a vacation spot although

45:21

it's quite beautiful.

45:24

And yeah, this was

45:26

one of the things that they told us about. So

45:30

there's a nice connected speech here as well. It says it's

45:33

still a place and he connects, he

45:35

reduces the A to A and links

45:37

those to. Still a, it's

45:40

still a place. Then

45:42

we have the

45:44

most well known of the Inca sites and

45:46

yet the one we know least about.

45:50

Yet the one. So a lot of times when we have a word ending

45:52

a T and the next word beginning with a TH, we'll

45:54

just

45:55

drop the T and just keep the TH so it'll

45:57

be like yeta, yeta.

46:00

in yet the one and also we would cut

46:02

the and there so and yet the

46:04

one and yet the one and Least

46:07

about we also have some linking there least

46:10

about least about so that

46:12

a at the getting of we don't say a bout We

46:14

reduce that to a schwa sound Oh About

46:17

and we connect the T from least to it least about

46:20

and he mentioned that I mean I

46:23

don't remember hearing that that it was in use just 50 years,

46:25

but it was a place that Yeah,

46:27

wasn't around for a tremendous amount of time in

46:30

use but that seems crazy if they

46:32

had a university they had all these institutions

46:34

and everything that

46:36

It was in use for such a short amount of time and

46:38

automation the amount of time and energy that must

46:40

have gone into Building that place

46:43

and only to have a used 50 years,

46:46

you know, so yeah, that's crazy most definitely

46:49

He says that uh

46:51

That it was deserted and the jungle

46:54

grew back So we talked about this that her Bingham

46:56

it was covered by jungle when he arrived and

46:59

he burnt it all off probably a

47:01

lot of the Things that might give us more

47:03

clarification about Machu Picchu were destroyed,

47:05

unfortunately

47:07

But what does that mean if a place is deserted abandoned?

47:09

He was abandoned. There was no

47:11

body there Nothing was going on

47:13

exactly. Yeah, and we use this figuratively

47:16

a lot nowadays If for example

47:18

you

47:19

go to the mall on Saturday, and there's very few people

47:22

there you could say wow this place is deserted I wonder

47:24

what's happening. Why isn't there more people here on a Saturday?

47:27

Yeah like a post-apocalyptic

47:29

vibe Yeah, you think

47:31

zombies are gonna pop out exactly And

47:34

he talked about that the jungle reclaimed the

47:37

area the site. What

47:39

does that mean to reclaim? Maybe I took control Yeah,

47:42

I mean, yeah took control

47:44

over it like, you know It's

47:47

mine, you know like

47:50

this area is mine So let me you know grow

47:52

trees and stuff you around. Yeah. Mm-hmm.

47:54

Especially because it has the

47:56

Reclaim, right? Yeah, it

47:59

gives a It

48:01

gives us the meaning that it

48:03

before was this way and it's taking it back again,

48:05

right?

48:06

Yeah. Part of the nature, right?

48:10

Exactly. And

48:11

this last part you said is very

48:13

poetic, isn't it? It was deserted in the jungle, grew

48:16

back to reclaim and conceal the last

48:18

great citadel of the Inca Empire. Wow.

48:21

What does it mean to conceal something? To hide

48:23

it.

48:24

You conceal it, you hide it. And

48:27

a citadel? Do you know what a citadel is? I

48:30

can only think of the new series on Amazon Prime

48:32

video. Yeah, but that's a whole

48:35

other meaning, you know? What's a citadel,

48:37

Ethan? A citadel is a fortress.

48:41

There you go.

48:43

So yeah, I don't think it was

48:45

exactly a fortress, but he's probably using that a bit

48:48

poetically, right?

48:50

Yeah. And, and in fact, it was the last great citadel

48:53

of the Inca Empire because it was, the

48:55

Spanish never found it.

48:56

They destroyed many, unfortunately, they

48:58

destroyed many of the important

49:01

areas and cities of the Incas,

49:03

but luckily they didn't find it. So it's actually quite

49:06

well preserved. So again,

49:08

we'll link the full documentary if you want to check

49:11

it out in the show notes and description. And

49:13

before we wrap up, we have our

49:16

big challenge for you guys.

49:18

All

49:22

right, the big challenge

49:24

is, what was your first travel

49:27

experience like? Did you go abroad?

49:29

Did you travel locally in your own country?

49:32

Any funny incidents happened? Share

49:34

your story with us by leaving us a comment here

49:36

on YouTube, or you can send us an

49:38

email at hello at reallifelobal.com

49:41

if you're listening to us someplace else. We

49:44

look forward to hearing what y'all have to say. We

49:46

just love hearing travel stories.

49:48

All right. And we wanted to make sure to take

49:50

the chance to share a comment from

49:53

one of our recent big challenges. So do

49:55

you want to explain what that was Thiago and what

49:57

the comment was? Yeah, this comes from the app.

49:59

episode where we talked about

50:02

public speaking and how to use your voice

50:04

to become a better communicator.

50:07

And the question we asked was what scares you

50:09

the most about speaking in public and

50:11

what have you been doing to overcome this challenge?

50:14

I actually got here two nice comments from viewers.

50:17

The first one goes, I will sit for

50:20

my IELTS exam soon and I

50:22

am too afraid of speaking. But after listening

50:24

to that podcast, I feel confident. I

50:26

am very thankful to you for your incredible

50:29

work.

50:30

Thank you very much. Good luck on your

50:32

speaking test on IELTS. And

50:34

then Celine says, as far as I'm

50:36

concerned, I did theater in order

50:38

to overcome it.

50:40

The fear of public speaking, she means, right? When

50:43

you spoke about vocal warmups, it reminded

50:45

me of when I learned the tongue twisters.

50:48

This kind of exercises are very useful.

50:50

Most of all,

50:51

when you are afraid to stammer.

50:54

What stammer, Ethan? Stammer is when

50:56

people,

50:58

they won't fully form the words.

51:00

So thanks a

51:02

lot. That would be stammering. Is

51:05

it the same as stutter stuttering?

51:07

Yeah.

51:08

Yeah, I think they're very similar. I

51:10

think stuttering might be someone who actually has like a

51:14

medical

51:14

problem. Right. But it's some

51:16

sort of speech impediment, let's say, right? Exactly.

51:20

Yeah. All right. Thanks

51:22

so much for listening or watching today's podcast. We hope that

51:24

you enjoyed all of our adventures. And

51:26

if you are learning with us and

51:29

you want to help to spread the word, then

51:31

we really love it. If you left

51:33

us a five star view on your favorite

51:35

podcast listening platform, like Apple

51:37

or Spotify or anywhere else,

51:40

because this helps other people to discover

51:43

the podcast and also take their English to

51:45

the next level with us. Thanks

51:47

so much for joining us. And we look forward to seeing you on

51:49

the next

51:50

episode of the RealLife English podcast. One,

51:53

two, three.

51:55

Ah, yeah. Hey

52:04

again! I hope you enjoyed today's

52:07

lesson. Don't be a stranger, you

52:09

can find all the notes like vocabulary,

52:12

links, and more for this lesson

52:14

on our blog at reallifeglobal.com.

52:18

And connect with us and on Instagram at

52:20

reallife.english for

52:22

even more fun

52:23

English recommendations. Do you want

52:25

to continue?

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From The Podcast

RealLife English: Learn and Speak Confident, Natural English

Welcome to the RealLife English podcast! For over 10 years, RealLife English has helped millions of learners just like you from virtually every country to go beyond the classroom and live, speak and master English in the Real World. We’ve been able to do this through our unique method: The RealLife Way, which consists of three simple, but powerful components:Mindset: How to think like a successful English speakerMethod: How to live, speak and master English in the Real World Mastery: How to become a confident Global CitizenIn this podcast, you will listen to fun and dynamic English conversations with me and other experienced fluency coaches. These lessons are designed to help you become a confident, natural English speaker AND Global Citizen. You will learn:- The vocabulary, phrasal verbs, idioms, and slang that you ACTUALLY need to know- How to understand fast-spoken English from various native and advanced non-native fluency coaches- Native pronunciation and Connected Speech (How natives reduce, cut and connect the sounds)And so much more!By the way, to get the best experience with our podcast, we highly recommend you listen to it on the RealLife English App. With every episode you get a full, interactive transcript and vocabulary definitions. That way, you won’t miss a single thing! Just search for RealLife English in your favorite app store. Subscribe to this podcast so you don’t miss a single new episode. Aww yeah!Download the App:https://reallifeglobal.com/app/

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