Episode Transcript
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0:10
Jack Henry Abbott , January 21st
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1944 , February
0:14
10th 2002 , was
0:16
an American criminal and author . He
0:19
was released from prison after gaining praise
0:21
for his writing and lauded by a number
0:23
of high profile literary critics , but
0:26
almost immediately he committed a murder
0:28
and was locked up for the rest of his life
0:30
. He was born on a
0:32
US Army base in Michigan to
0:34
an American soldier and a Chinese woman
0:37
. As a child , Abbott
0:39
was in trouble with teachers and later the law
0:41
, and by the age of 16 , he was
0:43
sent to a reform school Prison
0:48
and release . In
0:52
1965 , age 21 , Jack
0:54
Abbott was serving a sentence for forgery in
0:57
a Utah prison when he stabbed a fellow
0:59
inmate to death . He was
1:01
given a sentence of three to 20 years for
1:03
this offense and in 1971
1:05
, his sentence was increased by a further 19
1:08
years after he escaped and committed
1:10
a bank robbery in Colorado . Behind
1:13
bars he was troublesome and refused to
1:15
obey guards' orders and spent a lot
1:17
of time in solitary confinement . In
1:20
1977 , he read that author
1:22
Norman Mailer was writing about convicted
1:25
killer Gary Gilmore . Abbott
1:27
wrote to Mailer and offered to write about his
1:29
time behind bars and the conditions
1:32
he was in . Mailer agreed
1:34
and helped to publish in the belly
1:36
of the beast , Abbott's book on life
1:39
in the prison system , consisting of his letters
1:41
to Mailer . Mailer
1:43
supported Abbott's attempts to gain parole , which
1:45
were successful . In June 1980 , when
1:47
Abbott was released , he went
1:49
to New York City and was the toast of the literary
1:52
scene for a short while . Norman
1:54
Mailer was subjected to some criticism for
1:56
his role in getting Jack Abbott released and
1:59
was accused of being so blinded by Abbott's
2:01
evident talent for writing that
2:03
he did not take into account Abbott's propensity
2:05
for violence . In
2:08
a 1992 interview in the Buffalo
2:10
News , Mailer said that his involvement
2:13
with Abbott was another episode
2:15
in my life in which I can find nothing to
2:17
cheer about or nothing to take pride
2:19
in Murder
2:23
and return to prison . On
2:26
the morning of July 18 , just six
2:29
weeks after getting out of prison , Jack
2:31
Abbott went to a small cafe called
2:33
the Binny Barn in Manhattan . He
2:36
clashed with 22-year-old Richard
2:38
Aden , son-in-law of the restaurant's
2:40
owner , over Aden's telling him the restroom
2:43
was for staff only . The
2:45
short-tempered Abbott stabbed Aden in
2:47
the chest , killing him . The
2:49
very next day , unaware of Abbott's
2:51
crime , the New York Times ran a positive
2:53
review of the belly of the beast . After
2:56
some time on the run , Abbott was arrested
2:59
and charged with murdering Richard Aden
3:01
At his trial in January
3:03
1982 , he was convicted
3:05
of manslaughter and given 15
3:07
years to life . Apart
3:09
from the advance fee of $12,500
3:12
, Abbott did not receive any profits
3:15
from the belly of the beast , as Richard
3:17
Aden's widow successfully sued him for
3:19
$7.5 million in
3:21
damages , which meant she received
3:23
all the money from the book's sales . There
3:26
was a tragic irony to the murder not
3:29
lost on the community of aspiring writers
3:31
and actors in New York . While
3:34
Abbott was an accomplished writer , Aden
3:36
was both an actor and a playwright whose
3:39
talent was just beginning to be recognized
3:41
. Shortly before his murder , his
3:43
first play had been accepted for production
3:45
by the La Mama Theater Company . Final
3:51
years . In 1987 , Abbott
3:53
published another book titled my
3:55
Return , which was not a success
3:57
. It contained a great deal of
3:59
self-pity , but no remorse for
4:01
his crimes . In fact , Abbott
4:04
blamed his crimes on the prison system and
4:06
the government and said he wanted an apology
4:09
from society for the way he had been
4:11
treated . He appeared before
4:13
the parole board in 2001 , but
4:15
his application was turned down because
4:18
of his failure to express remorse and
4:20
his lengthy criminal record and disciplinary
4:22
problems in prison . On February
4:25
10 , 2002 , Jack
4:27
Abbott hanged himself in his prison cell
4:29
using a makeshift noose constructed
4:31
from his bedsheets and shoelaces . He
4:34
left a suicide note whose contents
4:36
have not been made public .
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