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Sounds Music Radio podcasts,
1:07
Hello, I'm Joyce, You learn and welcome
1:09
to shoot cuts. Today's episode is about
1:11
dreams. Let me tell you, I'm a
1:13
person. New dreams a lot And I
1:15
spoke to my friend, don't you he's
1:17
a dear. Friend of mine and he
1:19
said that it could mean that. I'm
1:21
never sleeping deeply enough with is. There
1:24
are a. I'm
1:32
recording this at half past eleven
1:34
at night. I'm
1:37
looking out the window of my office. In
1:40
the sky is clear and
1:42
freezing. And ah, I
1:49
love it when the rest of the house is asleep.
1:52
It's like I'm not quite in the
1:54
waking world. This
1:57
is shortcuts so. Brief
2:04
encounters. Everything about time. Using an
2:06
old cliche true story, the give
2:08
up the flow of public radio
2:10
advances it sounds, sounds, Today.
2:16
Injury. And
2:19
I respect to him. Done. And
2:22
ninety three mean. I
2:26
said cost is is a nice stream
2:28
and he said. And
2:32
gave me this burn a smile.
3:01
We go to begin with a
3:03
thought experiment, attend to and raffling
3:05
of a notion of time. Case
3:09
In Glasgow where I am,
3:11
it's now almost cool to
3:13
submit. Frosted
3:15
January night. But
3:18
what you're about. The here was
3:20
recorded one morning last December by
3:22
the radio producer. Nadia, Maddie. In
3:26
it, the artist and experimental
3:28
philosopher John Nothing keeps wade
3:30
into the visa with hopes
3:32
of making a new time
3:34
stand. It. Says
3:39
what times. While
3:41
to pass on how you
3:43
look at things here in San
3:46
Francisco at his ten Twenty
3:48
nine am on Friday December Fifteen
3:50
Two Thousand Twenty Three By according
3:53
to their rivers in Alaska
3:55
it is to fifty nine in
3:57
the morning on Tuesday Nov.
3:59
ninth. The Two Thousand Twenty Four.
4:05
Time. Keeping gives us
4:07
this extraordinary ability
4:09
to predict. All
4:12
those logistics local and
4:14
global make it so
4:16
that we end up
4:18
with that Amazon delivery
4:20
just in time. But
4:23
we have become increasingly
4:25
insular, increasingly dedicated to
4:27
our own delusions that
4:29
humans are in charge
4:31
and are in control
4:33
of the planet. What's
4:36
remarkable about. Planet. Earth
4:38
is the fact that
4:40
there is a plurality
4:42
of times every species
4:44
is constantly observing all
4:46
that's happening that is
4:48
relevant to survival and
4:50
to flourish and. And
4:53
that means keeping time.
4:56
And a pluralistic way.
4:58
That means not only
5:00
keeping time internally, but
5:02
also observing the time
5:05
that is manifest in
5:07
the behavioral patterns of
5:09
other species. butterflies maturing
5:11
in relation to win
5:14
flowers bloom when their
5:16
food becomes available. This
5:18
is a highly complex
5:21
system. a really delicate.
5:23
System that we have
5:25
seen thrown into chaos.
5:32
The seasons are no longer
5:34
what they were. birds are
5:36
just arriving in the wrong
5:38
place at the wrong time.
5:42
We need to think about time
5:44
as a service to consider what
5:46
service is being provided and what
5:49
service is appropriate to any given
5:51
set of needs. we
5:55
are living beings living with
5:57
many others as
6:00
beautiful as the stars may be and
6:02
as beautiful as clockwork may
6:04
be. They are
6:07
oblivious to all
6:09
that's happening within us
6:11
individually and collectively. I've
6:16
been thinking about time using an old
6:18
cliché, thinking about the flow of time. When
6:22
I visited Alaska for the first time, I was
6:25
struck by the rivers
6:29
and their fluctuation as a
6:31
result of the seasonal conditions
6:34
and also as a
6:36
result of climate change. I
6:39
started to think about how
6:41
these rivers could become references
6:43
or foundational even to
6:46
how we reckon time
6:48
and that all of
6:50
the variations in the
6:52
rivers could become
6:55
meaningful indicators of
6:58
planetary conditions that we need to
7:00
inform our actions. So
7:04
I imagined this crazy clock, this
7:06
clock that would have a water
7:08
wheel that would run a
7:11
clockwork mechanism where time
7:13
would speed up as a river flowed
7:16
more rapidly and slowed down
7:19
as a river slowed. And I
7:21
quickly ran into the
7:24
reality that Alaska is
7:26
harsh. Alaska has extreme
7:28
conditions. The water wheel
7:31
would be destroyed in the first
7:33
winter or the first summer for
7:35
that matter. However, it turned out
7:37
that the U.S. Geological Survey
7:39
had much better ways in
7:41
which to measure the flow
7:43
of rivers. They had
7:46
a server that could
7:48
be used as a
7:50
source for a digital
7:53
clock and that would set the
7:55
rate at which the digital clock
7:57
ran from moment to moment.
8:00
on the basis of what was being measured
8:02
on the river. Alaska
8:05
River Time is a time
8:07
standard that is
8:10
based upon the flow
8:12
rate of five different
8:14
rivers, three of them
8:17
glacial, two of them spring
8:19
fed. Each one of
8:21
them is being measured on
8:23
a constant basis, and
8:25
each one of them is
8:28
calibrating a clock.
8:31
All of those clocks are then
8:33
averaged in terms of their rate,
8:36
and that gives us Alaska River Time. I
8:41
worked with the Anchorage Museum to
8:43
create a digital clock that was
8:45
accessible online and also that could
8:48
serve the purpose that a municipal
8:50
clock does, this purpose of bringing
8:52
people together, of reaching
8:55
some sort of a consensus that
8:57
can be the basis for coordinated
8:59
action. The idea
9:02
was to center the river
9:04
in our midst as
9:06
a system that makes
9:09
apparent all the living beings living
9:11
on these rivers, all
9:13
the sources of water, the
9:15
rainfall, the water table, the
9:18
glaciers. By making
9:20
a clock that is
9:22
like the clocks that we are
9:24
familiar with in terms of how
9:26
it tells time, but not in
9:28
terms of how time is calibrated,
9:30
that becomes a way back
9:32
into the environment, becomes a way
9:35
in which we can reintegrate ourselves
9:37
into the world in which
9:39
we live. The
9:42
clock would be an observatory taking
9:46
the flow of a river and
9:48
translating that into the flow
9:51
of time. It gives this aggregation
9:54
of all the conditions that lead to the
9:56
river flowing at the rate that it does
9:58
and provides all that to people. people
10:00
to react to, to respond to.
10:04
River time can have
10:06
an incredibly profound impact
10:08
if it is integrated
10:11
into the systems that
10:13
are most influential.
10:15
And of course, the
10:17
economy is paramount. If
10:20
the economy slows down and speeds
10:22
up in relation to
10:24
environmental conditions, the economy will
10:27
help the environment to
10:29
remain in a state
10:32
of dynamic equilibrium in a way
10:34
that is fully cognizant of whatever
10:36
impact we might have as a
10:38
result of any given financial action.
10:43
There also are more creative ways
10:46
in which river time might be
10:48
used. Music is so visceral
10:51
in terms of how we experience it.
10:54
By creating a metronome that is calibrated
10:56
by the flow of a river and
10:58
that changes from time
11:00
to time in terms of rate, it
11:02
becomes a way in which to have
11:04
a sense of what the river is
11:06
doing to live the life that the
11:08
river is living. The
11:11
clock that we built in Anchorage
11:14
was intended to be
11:16
a challenge in a
11:19
sense to how
11:21
we think about time and how we
11:23
think about ourselves in relation
11:25
to our environment. And I believe
11:27
that that means having a relationship
11:30
with the rivers and with all
11:32
the life around us. So
11:35
what time is it now? Oh
11:38
it's now 3.15 in the
11:41
morning Alaska River time.
11:44
I guess we've been talking for more
11:46
than an hour, but on the
11:48
river not much has changed.
12:03
River Time was made for us
12:05
by Nadia Medi. The
12:09
music you just heard was prelude
12:11
in C major from the well-tempered
12:13
Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach. It
12:16
was performed by Rand Lines and
12:19
set to the flow of the
12:21
Chattahoochee River in Atlanta for
12:23
a short film about Jonathan's work
12:25
made by Ethan Payne. Jonathan
12:32
has since expanded the project
12:34
to the Danube in Vienna and
12:37
the Chattahoochee in Georgia. He
12:40
hopes one day to have installed enough
12:42
fluvial clocks to create a
12:44
global fluvial time standard. Next,
12:59
an oral history in miniature
13:01
made by the American radio producer
13:03
Elizabeth Friend which offers
13:06
a glimpse into a
13:08
curious institution in her hometown. Linda
13:12
Fleishman worked at the Psychical
13:14
Research Foundation in Durham, North
13:16
Carolina in the late 70s
13:19
and early 80s investigating
13:21
reports of paranormal activities
13:24
and studying life after death phenomena. And
13:27
it is a great joy for me
13:29
to discover the existence of that organization.
13:37
We had a lot of phone calls
13:39
from people who were hearing things,
13:42
seeing things, you
13:44
know, the electrical sockets were talking to
13:46
them. We were
13:48
sort of on the radar
13:50
of every nutty person
13:52
in the world. There
14:00
seem to be a need
14:02
for meeting mystic studies or
14:04
life after death studies said
14:06
Bill Role. Started.
14:08
To Psychical Research Foundation. And
14:11
it was located on the Duke
14:13
University campus as. Far.
14:15
Away as I could possibly put
14:17
into mother's little houses their own or
14:20
one road and it was sponsored
14:22
program. I'm says university. What
14:25
the Psychical Research Foundation good was?
14:27
Try in a scientific manner
14:29
to research. Life after death.
14:34
They. Also did things with hauntings people
14:36
would say they saw. Gholston, though
14:38
haunted and will roll
14:40
his expertise was and
14:43
poltergeist. A haunting.
14:45
His place oriented but with
14:48
a poltergeist is centered around.
14:50
Usually people who ran twelve
14:53
thirteen years old are heading.
14:55
From same childhood and
14:57
puberty usually there's probable
15:00
a Bruins Athena kind
15:02
of activity star. And
15:04
they can get very. Mirrors
15:11
break in how. Far. A
15:13
roll of toilet paper on
15:15
the toilet paper roller would
15:18
disperse and to find. We
15:22
tried to set of role taught by from far.
15:24
can't do it. And so
15:26
they would try to do these
15:29
studies. In a scientific
15:31
manner, but it was very. Hard
15:34
to do. I
15:36
found out that it's impossible to
15:38
research really to have any kind
15:41
of conclusions. In the
15:43
end the last time I saw the or
15:45
all I did ask him as he. Felt
15:48
like he had made any progress in. Prison
15:50
life after death and he was fairly close
15:53
to death at that point. He had to
15:55
say no, Really?
15:58
All those years, I'm
16:00
starting in. That
16:03
particular. Part. Of
16:05
pair psychology really? the heat
16:07
Cicinho prose. I went
16:10
into the Peoria with a certain
16:12
mindset. But after
16:14
I was there for allow a
16:16
real I sit for the most
16:19
part everything could be explained. What?
16:22
We might have thought of as being
16:24
something. Eyes Net Remarkable.
16:26
Really wasn't that remarkable. But
16:28
in the worst thing said believed as can
16:31
explain away. So.
16:34
I I changed. I didn't
16:36
believe everything. But
16:39
I do believe there's E S P
16:41
and Blazers precognition. I do believe that
16:43
there are people. Who are haunted. That
16:46
I honestly think people just want them. sales.
17:16
Were going to stay inside a
17:19
dream held between two people. Through.
17:26
Made for us by and we cease and.
17:29
This does he
17:32
dreams. Sit.
17:37
Help always I cut with a
17:39
smile. I said good morning my
17:42
darling did you have a dream
17:44
last night and sometimes I did.
17:46
but then of course I'd say
17:48
to tell me about your dreams
17:50
and his team. So much more
17:52
Visage. This
17:55
one that I really do
17:57
remember his hope and. Some
18:00
john were on a offs and
18:02
they wanted to send the helicopter
18:05
to connect via the towel to
18:07
go visit them on the office
18:10
and he was terribly disappointed because
18:12
I said I didn't want to
18:14
gather which is quite like. He.
18:21
Was absolutely in. Seized by dreams
18:23
and I think it's a thing
18:25
about being an artist. If is
18:28
Encarnacion things a visual your pictures
18:30
in the has his pictorial sort
18:32
of brain and it's you think
18:34
of a dream and they all
18:37
kind of images that you're trying
18:39
to hang onto. For
18:48
for about the last ah eighteen
18:50
months for Towers and Analysis hospital
18:53
and some days the pain for
18:55
him was so great. so great
18:57
as he was a tough guy.
18:59
He has a high paying for
19:01
sold and it was at that
19:03
point that he went into the
19:05
hospice am and they were quite
19:08
keen to keep him in there
19:10
but he said no he wanted
19:12
to come home to die and
19:14
we had a beautiful hospital bed
19:16
to this or that. Put
19:18
you put in the middle of are sitting
19:21
room Say could see the gardener nord, his
19:23
sculptures and his dog. Poo
19:26
say comfortable that's but he was
19:28
still declining and about the last
19:30
three days he couldn't sands and
19:32
I think of see a stay.
19:34
He slipped into this say some
19:36
said me consciousness he was on
19:39
his way to death and I
19:41
knew that and it's just me
19:43
and his dog. I was system
19:45
with him that knights who says
19:47
how we had planned as and
19:49
at one point he was reaching
19:52
into the air receives the in
19:54
its and his the long legs.
19:56
Who can also bears and Ways
19:58
in runs any. There, and
20:00
I respect to him down
20:03
in ninety three mean. I
20:07
said cause is is a nice stream
20:10
that he said. It's.
20:13
And gave me this burn
20:15
a smile. And then my
20:17
darling man se Les relaxed
20:20
and then he developed that
20:22
strange breathing And then at
20:24
six o'clock in the morning
20:26
his his press stops and
20:28
I knew I had my
20:30
mans by the early when
20:33
a forty one years had
20:35
suddenly been taken by by
20:37
the camps. I
20:47
can't think of anything
20:49
more important than turning
20:51
tools. That's. I
20:54
love him and. He
20:57
has given me so much love
20:59
I can't think how m our
21:01
can ever. Possibly
21:04
repay such as vague
21:06
to pay it. I
21:09
see like has to
21:11
at least acknowledge that
21:14
and he's getting. His
21:17
huge. Love
21:20
is the best! Of
21:22
all and I think if
21:24
you can give the children
21:26
of. Never has it's
21:28
has. And
21:31
they never regret that mister. Mister
21:42
Nice about the officers as he
21:45
was able to talk to me.
21:47
Wasn't a dream. Or
21:49
was it's a sort. and
21:52
we assume dreams or something
21:54
you has a your sleep
21:56
under thoughts is something you
21:58
has a your consciousness.
22:03
But perhaps Vital was already
22:05
in an in-between land, in
22:07
and out of consciousness
22:11
and the dream and the
22:13
thought were
22:15
closer. I
22:24
would love to dream about Vital but
22:26
tragically I have not. I've had the
22:29
thoughts but not the dreams. Perhaps
22:32
I dream about him all day long. You
22:34
see our house is covered in pictures of
22:36
Vital so I can talk to him and
22:38
think about him. The first thing I sit
22:40
down and I sit down and I say
22:42
good morning darling just as we always would
22:44
have done and
22:46
his grave is literally
22:49
two minutes walk from our house and
22:51
there's a very nice bench there and if
22:53
I go in the afternoon it's got the
22:55
afternoon sun. So I do go
22:58
and visit Vital and look at his grave
23:01
and think about him and the other
23:03
thing that helps me I have
23:05
to look at that bloody grave to
23:08
get it firm into
23:10
my head that this has
23:12
actually happened because there
23:14
is a sort of disbelief you
23:17
know. How the hell can it
23:19
be that Vital's not here with
23:21
me as we have
23:23
done for over four decades? How
23:26
the hell has it happened that he's gone and
23:28
I'm here and we've been separated? That's
23:30
the last thing we'd plan for. Wouldn't
23:37
it be wonderful if I had
23:39
a dream of me and Vital
23:41
doing something whether it's dancing up
23:43
the laser tube at heaven or
23:45
falling into each other's arms or
23:47
gardening together or on holiday somewhere
23:50
I would wake up with such a
23:52
smile I'm sure I would remember that
23:55
But you can't will dreams. It
24:00
is only memory The Chinchilla Us.
24:13
The twenty one thing was on
24:15
track to this robbers he didn't
24:17
box which was sort of at
24:19
the bottom of the Apollo theater
24:21
was caught and somebody tell me
24:23
that special getting night I came
24:25
over with her friends. I have
24:28
been going on the disparate for
24:30
just a few weeks and were
24:32
sitting down and I said okay
24:34
I'll go get some drinks by
24:36
warped As far as I walked
24:38
to the bar this bloke oops
24:40
he's an I will never understand
24:42
how. Or why it happened. But
24:45
I was just so immensely attracted
24:47
to him. I
24:50
was dancing way today as you do
24:52
her every of somebody sitting at the
24:54
bar and I can and looked at
24:57
him and he can look took me
24:59
a moment later i looked again and
25:01
he was gone by the strangest thing
25:03
happens as as standing at the bar
25:05
is the appears of my elbow and
25:08
then he some the stood next to
25:10
me. I took
25:12
all my courage. In both hands. At
25:15
said similar set alerts gonna buy a
25:18
drink and I said what? what? What
25:20
are you drinking He said whiskey I
25:22
said all of which either. Oh
25:26
my god these aren't you. Meet
25:28
some guy to provoke set it
25:30
on Amazon, the gonna have this
25:32
devastating accents and he said money's
25:34
tell. Scientists
25:37
are sick He was so
25:39
sweet and lovely and gorgeous
25:42
and everything and I said
25:44
oh a. Describe our talked
25:46
and talked and talked and I'm
25:48
same to say the guy had
25:50
risen the with him for his
25:52
services took his bit of back
25:55
to the disabled because it's how
25:57
am I just engrossed in conversation
25:59
and. And then we went onto
26:01
the dance floor because it was a
26:04
nice little jazzy number. Then
26:06
there was a slower number so we were sort
26:08
of in each other's arms, just having
26:11
a slow dance. And
26:14
then we were dancing and then we
26:16
were hanging onto each other and
26:19
we were kissing each
26:21
other. And
26:23
I filled his hand going places,
26:26
I didn't think you could
26:28
go in such a short notice.
26:33
And I thought, wow, God, this guy
26:35
gets going soon. And I
26:37
thought, why not, why not? So
26:39
I said, would you like to come back to
26:43
my place? Why not?
26:46
And he said he would love to. And
26:48
I had this hugely unreliable two-cylinder
26:51
sitch that I had. And
26:53
it hated the rain and went outside and was
26:55
pouring with rain. And of course the
26:57
carpet and the stars. So
27:00
he said, well, why don't you come
27:02
to my bed sitter
27:04
in Wharton Street? And
27:07
it was lovely. And
27:09
it was very sexy and
27:11
everything. It was
27:13
winter. There was conversation on
27:15
the windows. And it
27:18
was quite cold. But I
27:20
felt I was sort of floating
27:23
way up. I
27:26
was walking on air because
27:29
I was free. And
28:00
recount. Recorded
28:03
by Ellery Stevens who purchased
28:05
and some designed that story.
28:09
To tell was speaking with
28:11
anyways see months before his
28:13
death and Jews talking with
28:15
her in December. Twenty twenty
28:17
three. He recent
28:20
fifteen basement for the Sooners.
28:45
Thank. You for listening to show cuts. I
28:48
really am. I really have about to go
28:50
to sleep. Ugly. Eureka. Oh
28:53
my shoes. So how does how
28:55
for the hope you're not driving
28:57
is all I can say. Settled
28:59
if we enjoyed the so I
29:01
am effort though already asleep. Is
29:03
this a dreams recently my little
29:05
loot a fine said to me
29:07
money is a friend or dream
29:09
I thought of as is I
29:11
trailed Aleg and than other or
29:13
is it off color jokes aren't
29:15
Hello. That ah is he enjoyed
29:18
with say you can find
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to and download a baby
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seat up Thirty Ek/radio Four
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Sweet Dreams. Specific.
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On Tommy and I'm having has been a
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journalist and a synthesis ready to tackle the
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a toxic relationship with nature the too long
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it's time to reset and Weekend Law loves
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Rare Earth a podcast from Bbc Radio
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Four We investigate a major story about
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our environment wildlife. We delve into the
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That this won't be a week he dies of
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wonder of the natural world and meet the brave
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rare earth on BBC Sounds. On
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