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Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Released Tuesday, 16th February 2021
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Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Women Around the World: Unity Dow

Tuesday, 16th February 2021
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Episode Transcript

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0:05

Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and

0:07

welcome to Stephane. Never told your protection of I Heart Radio.

0:19

Welcome everyone to today. He's

0:21

addition of women around the world.

0:25

I don't know, because it's gonna change every time.

0:27

You know it is because I'm not gonna remember what

0:29

I said before. But

0:31

I'm sure you know there's no way to go back, and

0:34

I will never I will never go back. Only

0:38

four. But today we are

0:40

talking about the first woman to be appointed

0:43

judge to the High Court of Botswana, Unity

0:46

Dow. Unity Dow is no changer

0:48

to paving the way for many women in Southern Africa.

0:50

She is known as the humans rights and women's right activists

0:53

and has been a prominent politician in Botswana

0:55

for many years. Unity I was born

0:57

in a small village near Gabra run A, Botswana,

1:00

on April ninety nine. Though

1:02

her parents were not highly educated, her father

1:05

was a very big proponent and furthering the children's

1:07

education and encouraging his children to

1:09

do the same right as In fact, he and

1:11

another teacher were a big influence

1:13

on her continuing her education in schooling

1:16

and she went on to study law at the University

1:18

of Botswana and Swaziland, becoming the only

1:20

woman studying law at that time, and

1:23

then went on to the University of Edinburgh in

1:25

Scotland to continue her education

1:27

and after obtaining her law degree, she worked as a lawyer

1:29

at a human rights organization in her home village at Machudi.

1:32

In nineteen ninety one, she helped open a private

1:34

primary school, Bayo Bob School in Gabarone,

1:37

and that school is still currently operating. She

1:39

then continued on working as a

1:42

colonel prosecutor defense attorney, but she

1:44

soon embarked on another case in

1:46

which she was the plaintiff herself. She

1:48

had married an American citizen, Peter Dow,

1:50

and found that under the citizenship law,

1:52

her children are not considered citizens of Botswana

1:55

due to their father's lineage, because

1:58

under the law any child could not be sidered

2:00

a citizen unless their father was

2:02

a citizen, and this included children

2:04

who were born quote out of wedlock.

2:06

She went through a five year legal journey to change

2:08

this not only for herself but for all the women

2:11

in Botswana. She stated during

2:13

her trial quote, Suddenly I was being unpatriotic

2:16

by bringing this case. I was being uncultural.

2:18

I was influenced by my foreign training.

2:20

I was not behaving like a normal nice

2:23

wife. She talked about how she often

2:25

would just cry over this journey trying

2:28

to make this change because she just could not understand

2:31

how the system would

2:33

go after women in such a way when they

2:35

are the matriarch and should be able

2:37

to have their children to be a part of

2:39

this citizenship and lineage as well. It was we were

2:41

actually a really interesting case um and she

2:43

was able to win the case, changing the law

2:46

and breaking down the patriarchal system in which

2:48

laws were formed and how to bring equal rights

2:50

for the Massawana women as well as the men.

2:52

And she talked about how not only

2:54

was this law changed, but they actually hired

2:57

her and many other people to research the

2:59

level of misogyny in their laws and

3:01

in their constitution and whether it was unconstitutional

3:04

or not. So it was really really interesting to see the

3:06

effect she had. But she also was an advocate

3:08

for bringing awareness of the A'S and HIV epidemic

3:11

in Southern Africa, and she created

3:13

the A's Action Trust and with Max

3:15

XX, wrote the book called Saturday Is

3:17

for Funerals, which details the two

3:19

stories and trauma of different families

3:22

affected by the disease and then also

3:24

how the community leaders, scientists, educators

3:26

and medical professionals responded to

3:28

help stop the epidemic. And by the way.

3:30

She is a novelist with many books under

3:32

her belt, most of which speaking to the issues of ginger

3:35

quality or inequality, and issues

3:37

and poverty within her country. She also

3:39

started the Women in Law in Southern Africa

3:42

w l s A, which is now spread through seven

3:44

countries Botswana, Lusu, to

3:46

Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland,

3:49

Zambia and Zimbabwe. The

3:51

w l s A is a non governmental

3:53

organization that conducts research for women's

3:55

human rights. As they say they

3:57

quote aimed to help build a world with fear

4:00

asymmetries, where no one is excluded on

4:02

the grounds of sex, race, ethnicity or region,

4:04

and where each individual can enjoy her his

4:06

rights as a citizen and as

4:08

a High Court justice now has been instrumental

4:11

in fighting for the rights of the citizens. She is

4:13

well known for her ruling in one of the longest

4:15

and one of the most expensive cases in Botswana,

4:17

the roy Sasana and others versus the

4:20

Government of Botswana or the

4:22

Central Collegoty Gang Reserve or

4:24

c kg R, which led to the sand Or

4:26

Bostwara people to be able to return to their ancestral

4:29

lands after the government had sought to forcibly

4:31

removed them. She stated the case was quote

4:33

ultimately about people demanding dignity

4:36

and respect. It is a people saying, in essence,

4:39

our way of life may be different, but it is

4:41

worthy of respect. We may be changing

4:43

and getting closer to your way of life, but

4:45

give us a chance to decide what we want to carry

4:47

with us into the future, which I thought

4:49

was a really powerful statement. And in

4:52

regards to what helps her make her ruling,

4:54

she stated, quote, it all comes to hard facts

4:56

before the court, is a law that applies at

4:59

the end of it all, it is the facts properly

5:01

brought before me that count. And as a friend

5:03

always says you're a slave to the Constitution,

5:05

you are no slave demand. She served

5:08

as the High Court judge for eleven years, moving

5:10

on to starting her first firm

5:12

giving opportunities for women practicing law. DW.

5:15

Malakayla Attorneys,

5:17

Sorry if I mispronounced that. She

5:19

also worked with the lgbt Q organization

5:22

l E G A b I b O during

5:25

this time to be able to register

5:27

as an organization which would allow for it

5:29

to be granted funds, which at

5:31

one point was seen as unconstitutional,

5:35

but Dow worked to sue the government gaining

5:37

grounds for lgbt Q plus rights.

5:39

So in fourteen that was nominated

5:42

as a special Elected Member of Parliament

5:44

or they're also called simple as e MP

5:47

and confirmed and appointed as

5:49

Assistant Minister of Education. Then was appointed

5:52

by President Comma as Minister of Education

5:54

and Skills Development. In twenty eighteen, under

5:56

a new administration, she was appointed as

5:58

Minister of infrastruct Sure in Housing

6:00

Development or later known as Minister of Internal

6:03

Affairs and Cooperation, and reconfirmed

6:05

in twenty nineteen. However, in twenty

6:07

twenty she has since announced her retirement.

6:10

But it is clear she has had a long lasting

6:12

impact in our country where she still resides,

6:15

receiving awards like Legion of Honor

6:17

William Brennan, Human Rights Award from Rutgers

6:19

and the Vanguard Women Leadership Award. It's

6:22

obvious she has left her mark as an advocate

6:24

and a fighter and is known as a nonconformist

6:26

who has opened up a pathway for women to continue

6:29

to fight for justice and equality. Yeah,

6:31

she was so fascinating for me to

6:33

read about and just about how many things that

6:36

she was able to do and pushed through

6:38

and the forces is not her only cases that

6:40

she did, but these are some of the bigger ones

6:42

that really helped her stand out. And

6:44

even her own case leading the way to have

6:47

them revamp their laws and

6:49

talk about what is sexist and what is

6:51

misogynistic has been a big part, especially

6:54

with her putting her own

6:57

mental health on the line and trying to get this

6:59

done for her children and how important it is to have

7:01

our children be proud of being citizens

7:03

of Botswana as well as the U. So

7:05

it's really beautiful to see and it's amazing

7:08

how hard she fought to get to this point.

7:10

Yeah, and that's a theme we've seen in a

7:13

lot of episodes around female First or

7:15

that we're going to continue to see as we do this series

7:17

of Women around the World is women

7:20

who do put so much

7:22

of themselves on the line to

7:25

help create a better future, the future they want

7:27

for younger generations that they want to see. And

7:29

it's really inspiring and I'm glad we're getting to spotlight

7:32

it in this series. I'm glad

7:34

we're getting to talk about women who perhaps

7:37

you had not heard of listeners, and

7:39

I'm always a big proponent, you know me. I'm

7:41

a language nerd, so I love the idea of like going

7:43

through the Constitution and finding out like

7:45

all the misogynistic language,

7:49

right, I love it. So

7:52

that brings us to the end of this installment

7:54

of women around the world. If there are women that we should

7:56

spotlight, that you want to suggest to us, uh,

8:00

please do. Our

8:02

email is Stuff Media mom Stuff

8:04

at iHeart meia dot com. You can find us on Instagram

8:06

at stuff I've Never Told You, are on Twitter app mom Stuff

8:08

Podcast. Thanks as always to our super producer

8:10

Christina, Thank you and

8:13

thanks to you for listening Stuff I Never Told

8:15

You the prediction to I Heart Radio for more podcast for my

8:17

Heart Radio. It is a iHeart Radio app, Apple podcast,

8:19

or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

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