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Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Released Tuesday, 8th June 2021
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Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Should You Move to Puerto Rico for Tax Purposes?

Tuesday, 8th June 2021
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Episode Transcript

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0:03

this is Texas made simple. The only podcast that gives you the

0:05

tax information you need without

0:08

going too far into the weeds. I am chase Berkey, CEO and

0:10

co-founder of dark CPAs.

0:14

And you are curious about this

0:14

whole idea of moving to Puerto

0:18

Rico to avoid federal income tax.

0:20

Notice how I did not use the word E-bay.

0:23

It is illegal to evade

0:23

taxes in the United States.

0:26

As it is most countries. And this is precisely what the

0:28

IRS believes is happening with

0:31

those who have falsely claimed

0:31

residency in Puerto Rico in order

0:35

to not pay income taxes to the IRS.

0:38

Puerto Rico, as many folks know

0:38

is a tax Haven for those Americans

0:43

willing to give up their right to

0:43

vote and move to the island nation

0:46

for more than half of the year. But unfortunately for those who

0:47

have done this, they're about to

0:51

find out that it's not that simple. You can't just park

0:53

yourself there for 183 days.

0:56

A year in call it good. There's more to it.

0:59

And folks are about to find out the

0:59

hard way that the IRS has launched

1:02

a coordinated campaign with Puerto

1:02

Rico to audit those us companies

1:06

and individuals who relocated to

1:06

Puerto Rico over the past decade.

1:11

So if you're thinking about moving to

1:11

Puerto Rico, it would be unwise in this

1:15

regulatory environment to try to do just

1:15

the bare minimum to qualify for residency.

1:19

It's not simply a matter

1:19

of paying back taxes.

1:22

If the IRS audits you and assesses

1:22

tax for previous years, there would

1:26

be substantial penalties and interest

1:26

on top of potential criminal charges.

1:30

If the IRS believes that you

1:30

are knowingly evading taxes.

1:35

So a question we get a lot

1:35

here at dark horse is how do

1:37

I build a case for residency? Admittedly, this question arises due

1:40

to the fact that the person usually

1:44

doesn't want to live full-time in

1:44

the tax Haven jurisdiction, whether

1:48

that is another state or country. So they're usually trying to do the

1:50

bare minimum to qualify and minimize

1:54

disruption to their life in their

1:54

preferred higher tax jurisdiction.

1:59

Thus, my blanket advice to people

1:59

is to live like you would live

2:03

if you live there full time. Auditors will look at everything,

2:06

literally everything to make the assertion

2:10

that the competing tax jurisdiction

2:10

is not truly your main residence.

2:15

Does your family live in the United

2:15

States while you're in Puerto Rico?

2:18

Is your home bigger and better with your

2:18

prize possessions in the U S are you

2:23

registered to vote in the U S still does

2:23

your bank and credit card statements

2:28

show purchases during the time period

2:28

that you claim to be in Puerto Rico?

2:32

Does your electric bill suggest

2:32

that the home in Puerto Rico was

2:35

unoccupied for periods of time that

2:35

you claim to be in Puerto Rico?

2:39

These are just some of the

2:39

questions that if you answered yes

2:42

to, you're going to find yourself

2:42

on the wrong end of an audit.

2:45

You see, there's not a predefined

2:45

set of criteria that you can

2:48

check off and then be able to rest

2:48

easy that you're in the clear.

2:52

The determination is based on

2:52

the facts and circumstances.

2:56

And auditors will weigh the

2:56

evidence as a whole with an implicit

2:59

bend towards proving you wrong. Otherwise they wouldn't be

3:01

spending their time auditing you.

3:04

It's almost impossible to plan for

3:04

an execute, everything you would need

3:07

to in order to bolster your case,

3:07

if it's not truly your residence.

3:12

So if you're going to live there to

3:12

take advantage of the tax breaks,

3:15

really embrace living there for

3:15

the years that you're trying to

3:18

take advantage of the tax Haven. If you try to live the best of

3:20

both worlds, you're likely going

3:23

to find yourself in hot water. And no, I'm not referring to the

3:25

warm ocean water in Puerto Rico.

3:29

Let's say you do actually

3:29

live in Puerto Rico.

3:31

It's not like you just don't have

3:31

to file a U S income tax return

3:35

for the years that you live there. On the contrary, if you have

3:37

us source income, you're

3:40

still gonna owe taxes on it. Just like any other foreign national

3:41

who earns money in or from the U S.

3:47

Not filing a return when you

3:47

have us sourced income is going

3:51

to put you in hot water too. Even if the IRS agrees that you're

3:52

a resident of Puerto Rico or any

3:55

other country for that matter. So, um, a big part of the determination

3:58

as to whether moving to Puerto Rico is

4:02

going to save you a meaningful amount of

4:02

taxes is to understand whether the income

4:06

you're generating while living there can

4:06

actually be sourced to Puerto Rico or

4:11

whether by nature, it has a us source.

4:14

A simple example would be owning a

4:14

McDonald's franchise in Florida, even

4:18

though you might manage it from afar, the

4:18

income is earned in the good old us of a,

4:23

and you cannot make a defensible argument.

4:25

Otherwise. The central point I'm trying to

4:26

drive home here is that you've got

4:29

to understand how much of your income

4:29

you can legally source to Puerto

4:33

Rico or any other foreign country.

4:35

For that matter in the inherent lifestyle

4:35

sacrifices, you'd have to make, to

4:39

uproot your life, to determine at the

4:39

end of the day, if it's truly worth it.

4:44

My suspicion is that a less rose

4:44

colored analysis of this trade-off

4:48

would lead to less people leaving

4:48

the U S anyway, that's it for now?

4:52

Thanks for tuning into

4:52

TMS or taxes made simple.

4:55

If you're not into the whole

4:55

brevity thing, because there's

4:57

TMI and then there's TMS.

4:59

And if you like the show or you just

4:59

like the sound of my voice, please

5:03

give us a review on whatever podcast

5:03

or know, listening to us though.

5:07

See you next week.

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