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The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

Released Friday, 10th May 2024
Good episode? Give it some love!
The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

The true cost of El Salvador’s new gold rush

Friday, 10th May 2024
Good episode? Give it some love!
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slash work. Welcome

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to the Guardian long read showcasing the

1:31

best long form journalism covering coach of

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politics and new thinking. For the text

1:35

version of this. And. All our long

1:37

reads go to theguardian.com Forward/mom.

1:39

Read. The.

1:43

True cost of Salvador's new gold

1:45

rush. By then the of Maggie. On

1:52

the afternoon of seventeenth of May. Twenty Twenty

1:54

Three. In the rural is

1:56

some other state of cabanas. Be.

1:58

Belly Now more Alice's Mobile. The long run.

2:04

Her thirty three, your son and

2:06

when puts his voice sounded strange.

2:09

They have me here in the police station he

2:11

said. He'd been arrested

2:13

while playing football with friends on a local

2:16

field. Morales tried to

2:18

bring. These have long

2:20

been home for sphere. That

2:22

her loved ones would be targeted on account

2:24

of her work. Morales

2:28

testified. Is one of

2:30

the most peaceful leaders of the south

2:32

or to an environmentalist movement. About

2:35

five feet tall and slight. With.

2:37

Long black hair wrapped into a

2:39

sensible been. Shelf. And worse,

2:41

the. Blouses and long skirts traditional

2:43

to rural Salvadoran women. As

2:46

a president of a development organization

2:48

in Gabon yes cause, the Association

2:50

for Social and Economic Development at

2:52

Is T. Sosa familiar with the

2:54

Halls of Power. In

2:57

March Twenty seventeen. She and

2:59

her colleagues after years of activism. Won.

3:02

A national ban on metal many. The

3:04

first such bad in the world. Mining

3:07

both an existential threat to the

3:09

Salvadoran water supply. Worldwide.

3:12

The. Industry often have a rights,

3:14

local laws and regulations and

3:16

lives, violence and environmental. Destruction in

3:18

it's like. For. Salvadorans

3:21

about. Unless the only way to

3:23

protect their resources. But

3:26

their victory may. Be. Short list. Since.

3:29

As simpler scored, President Valuable Kelly

3:32

took office in twenty nineteen. The

3:34

have been signs that the government is

3:37

considering allow in mining again. In.

3:40

Twenty Twenty One. That. Ministries and

3:42

created a special public entity

3:44

to oversee extracted operations. And

3:47

joined an international forum that advice

3:49

as countries on mining. These

3:52

moves may Salvadorans food that

3:54

administration would sacrifice natural resources

3:56

in exchange for profit. And

3:59

boost morale is and. Colleagues back into

4:01

their old roles as national faces

4:03

of resistance. After

4:06

she learned that the police had taken her son.

4:08

Morales. Rushed to the station where

4:11

men will was been interrogated. The.

4:14

Officers accused him of being a gang member. But.

4:16

You know me who protested. You.

4:18

Know where I live? You know, like family? It

4:21

didn't matter. They had with

4:23

him to original police hop. For.

4:26

Their into the prison system. Before. Morales

4:28

arrived. She. Admonished

4:30

Inspector and Duty for target the money.

4:34

She. Later recounted at Been Stick To

4:36

insisted that the. Police had a photo of

4:38

him on file. As if

4:40

that were evidence of some wrongdoing. And.

4:43

That people call him by a nickname. As.

4:45

If it must be a gun pseudonym. She.

4:49

Knew many people who had been through

4:51

similar or deals of arbitrary detention. More

4:54

than seventy thousand Salvadorans have been

4:56

arrested under his sectional measures declared

4:58

by Biblical Administration in March. Twenty

5:01

twenty two. Many.

5:03

Of those behind bars have had no

5:05

due process and may be in great

5:07

danger. More.

5:10

Spend and suing hours raising the alarm in

5:12

sent them out back. The

5:14

Tide Needs rural community where she

5:16

has spent her life. Her.

5:18

Son's detention? What's the latest in a

5:20

string of high profile the rest in

5:23

the town. For. Months

5:25

earlier side community leaders have been

5:27

jailed. All. Of them,

5:29

environmentalists like Morales. One.

5:32

Was her colleague Antonio particle. The

5:34

director of that is. Another sounds

5:36

leave us was at is this legal

5:39

advisor. After. They were

5:41

taken cars with tinted windows a

5:43

know numberplates. Locals later discovered they

5:45

were driven by police detectives Began

5:47

passing through the small community at

5:49

odd hours. Harassment.

5:52

Or at least called it. The

5:55

side men were charged with participating. In

5:57

the murder of a woman in Nineteen Eighty Nine.

6:00

During. The country's Civil War. When. They

6:02

were going to fighters paddling the Salvadoran

6:05

military. The. Attorney

6:07

general brother for the cattle. Presented

6:09

little evidence be under testimony of

6:11

an anonymous witness who admitted to

6:13

having know first hand knowledge of

6:15

the three decades of Mordor. The.

6:18

Church A Squirrel The Stranger because

6:20

the supposed to and government has

6:23

long avoided investigating nice crimes. Perpetrated

6:25

during the war. including.

6:27

The massacres and disappearances of thousands

6:29

upon thousands of civilians in the

6:32

Nineteen. eighties. The.

6:34

Vast majority of dose atrocities according

6:36

to the United Nations. Were.

6:38

Committed by descent that were and military

6:40

and police forces. Why

6:43

investigate a single mortar name? What

6:46

did the state have to gain from

6:48

incarcerating the center? Mortified. As. They came

6:50

to be named. What

6:53

Alleys and her at his colleagues

6:55

house press conferences? And rallies. Declaring.

6:58

That they believe the many had been arrested.

7:00

For the sending them Baramidze. Others

7:03

the great. And sixteenth of

7:05

May. Be. You and condemned the

7:07

rest as an apparent attempt to intimidate.

7:10

Those. Who campaign against the negative

7:12

impacts of mining. And stated.

7:14

They. Must be freed. The

7:17

local administration didn't free the Santa Marta

7:19

site. As their supporters hoped. Instead.

7:23

The next day they took a six person or.

7:25

More. Isn't. About.

7:29

Twenty four hours after he was Sagan. My.

7:32

Know was freed without explanation. Morales.

7:35

Was released. But she

7:37

knew this make his case exceptional

7:39

among the many innocent people arrested

7:42

under the new measures, The

7:44

majority aren't so she told me in

7:46

December. On able to finish

7:49

the sentence without breaking down. The.

7:51

Rest of her son triggered past

7:53

traumas. Scenes from the hardest part

7:55

of the first battle against mining

7:57

beginning in their early to tell.

8:00

Then when a canadian fum as he

8:02

did when I write think of ah

8:04

yes I'm tried and failed to establish

8:06

a gold mine in the region. Know

8:09

that Kelly has rebuild the aquatic. Scaffolding

8:11

for mining and lot of leaders

8:13

who mobilized against it more. Alice's

8:16

haunted by memories. She.

8:18

And her colleagues. Sacrificed so much to

8:20

convince the politicians. In the capital

8:22

that. Mining less a disease that would.

8:25

Consume as as I don't

8:27

know all the work my

8:29

colon done incurring incalculable. Losses for

8:31

the land and it's people. Despite.

8:38

His human rights record. Kill

8:41

is overwhelmingly popular among Salvadorans.

8:45

In. February she'd run for second term in

8:47

office. In. Violation of this other

8:49

drawn constitution. And. Retain the presidency

8:51

with more than eighty percent of the vote.

8:55

But. The killers hold on. the country has

8:57

some luck and vulnerability. The economy.

9:00

Little Bit nineteen Pandemic which he

9:02

had just nine months after with

9:04

the last seemed office brought massive

9:07

unplanned expenditures. And also

9:09

millions of dollars allegedly siphoned off

9:11

by high level officials. Beginning.

9:14

In late Twenty Twenty One, the

9:16

administration spend hundreds of millions more

9:19

say dollars buying Bitcoin. It.

9:21

Was behind on payments, Old internally

9:23

and externally. To. Get by.

9:26

It. Has taken loans from a regional

9:28

development bank cause Gabi. And. Graded

9:31

Salvadorans. Pension savings among other

9:33

measures. But. The

9:35

government says has a dire need for gas.

9:38

Around one in three Salvadorans are

9:40

living in poverty. Shortly.

9:44

After to kill became president. Multiple.

9:46

People who lived near the failed

9:48

Nine In project in Gabon yes,

9:51

claim that outsiders usually foreigners. Were.

9:53

To telling them to rent or sell their land.

9:56

Sometimes. At inflated bodies. The

10:00

years go by News reported in private

10:02

meetings that they have been informed by

10:04

the National League Sports and Foreign Investment

10:07

Office process. That will kill it.

10:09

Was bringing money back. In.

10:12

May Twenty twenty one. Book. Can

10:14

join the intergovernmental forum on

10:17

mining. Which advises government's

10:19

on in the suit best practices. Were.

10:22

Seeking to take advantage of the

10:24

benefits that the idea of makes

10:26

available to member countries for training

10:28

and capacity building, The.

10:30

Salvador and Minister of the Economy

10:33

Maria Luisa Dimbleby. Said in

10:35

a press release. That.

10:37

Months later, congress run by populist

10:39

party. Great. Is a new

10:42

public office for hydrocarbons, energy and

10:44

minds. And subsequently allocated enough

10:46

funding to support a hundred and

10:48

forty Sat. In.

10:51

It's center twenty three budget that will

10:53

kill administration Set aside. For. And

10:55

a half million dollars to revise

10:57

and modernize the legislation on mining.

11:04

It's not clear how much money the

11:06

administration believes it would gain from metals

11:09

including gold. But. According to

11:11

best estimates that nearly one point

11:13

four million ounces of gold below

11:15

says that on ground. At

11:18

the current value of more than

11:21

two thousand two hundred dollars browns,

11:23

this represents hypothetical revenue of more

11:25

than three billion dollars for whatever

11:27

mining companies except that material. Such.

11:31

Firms leave a small percentage of

11:34

the profits typically one percent or

11:36

two percent to the host country

11:38

as royalty payments and cause financial

11:41

terms Dan Whitman false other will

11:43

be nowhere near. Three billion Dollars.

11:46

And as environmentalists point out,

11:49

The costs of mining are potentially. Catastrophic.

11:54

Neither the local administration. Price

11:56

and Know The Ministry of Economy

11:58

responded to requests for them. In.

12:05

The early two thousand Pacific Rim

12:07

began searching for building cabinets. Morales.

12:10

Particle and Data Steam. Learned

12:13

of the companies presence after they

12:15

heard whispers about outsiders showing up

12:18

in remote villages. At

12:20

first. It. Seemed to them that the

12:22

mining might be a good thing. The

12:24

natural wealth of their country could be outcome

12:26

iced into better leading for the people. But.

12:30

The potential environmental problems with the city

12:33

twins Glenn. Quickly. Became apparent.

12:36

Minds require high volumes of water to

12:38

function. And. His father does

12:40

not have enough potable water for it's

12:43

population is. According to Undress

12:45

Mckinley. Especially seeing What

12:47

A mining at the University of

12:49

Central America in San Salvador. Gold.

12:52

Mining competes with the human being for

12:54

an essential resource. He said. There.

12:57

Was also the matter of the cyanide

12:59

that Pacific Rim. Would. Just to

13:01

strip calls from rock. Even.

13:03

A minor spill would be disastrous. A

13:06

calming effect of gold mining is sassy

13:08

drainage. Which. Occurs after split

13:10

rock. Deliberates dangerous substances that

13:12

leads into the surrounding area making

13:15

the explained. The

13:17

process is basically impossible to step. And

13:20

it renders. Effective bodies of water on

13:22

usable. No. Human consumption.

13:25

Know. Fishing. Know. Racing animals

13:27

know, watering crops, In

13:31

two thousand and four, Pacific Rim submitted

13:33

a report to the government outlining the

13:35

impact of it's proposed mind. To.

13:38

Analyze their report at this had

13:40

an independent Us geologist Doctor Robert

13:42

More and with more than forty

13:44

years. Of experience. He

13:47

sounded inadequate and not transparent about

13:49

real risks. The part of post.

13:53

Pacific. Rim sent Cel don't

13:55

straight. Later. Said in a

13:57

press release that the company would create the

13:59

single most. Granted mine ever building

14:01

demary guess. When. Considering environmental

14:04

protections, He.

14:06

Promised that any water supply note of

14:08

the proposed mine will be cleaner than

14:10

the waters flowing into it. The.

14:13

Companies to make did that come I knew

14:15

had more than one billion dollars worth of

14:17

gold. And all, the

14:19

Salvador low mandated that the company would

14:21

only lived to percent of the prophet

14:24

to the government as royalty. A.

14:26

Report that Pacific Rim Commission from

14:29

a former solicitor and Finance minister.

14:31

Predicted. The mind would raise the

14:33

gdp of gop ideas by eight

14:36

point four percent and drop extreme

14:38

poverty by twenty three percent. In

14:42

the meantime. At his stance,

14:44

another local leaders had alerted

14:46

their neighbors mostly subsistence farmers

14:48

to Pacific Rim slants. They.

14:51

Began a nationwide education campaign,

14:54

That lobby to protect in Salvador's

14:56

water. By. Two thousand

14:58

And Seven. And national Poll found

15:01

that sixty two point four percent

15:03

of the population oppose Navy. And.

15:05

Got I guess the growing support. Gave.

15:08

Us more strength or else said. Then

15:12

the violence began. The.

15:14

First disappear was Marcello to beta.

15:17

Who. Together with his brother Michelann kid.

15:20

Had founded a community organization that

15:22

often collaborated with Morales and but

15:24

take my that. On.

15:26

Baiting of seventeen of June Two thousand,

15:29

nine. Media Landfill and Marcello

15:31

sat at home to strategize and

15:33

how to test local water before

15:35

any mind built. To. Submissive Bazelon

15:37

quality that the company would have

15:39

to uphold. The. Next

15:41

morning they set out for separate meetings

15:43

with plans to see each other later.

15:46

Marcello. Never arrived. That

15:50

been a family began their own investigation.

15:53

A man told me gallons him. That. His

15:55

nephew had seamless alone a public

15:57

bus the morning he disappeared. Finally,

16:01

some days later, A

16:03

neighborhood shopkeeper phone with the story. She

16:05

had her from a customer. That.

16:08

Marcello had been depicting have a hard

16:10

hit. And. That his body watching

16:12

that dry will in a village cause I

16:15

was Attica. The family reported

16:17

the did to the prosecutor in charge of the

16:19

case for their for their girl. Who. Is

16:21

now this as a two hour an Attorney General. In.

16:24

Late June. Two Thousand Nine. At.

16:26

The most of these else went to I was sad

16:28

cat with marcellus family. They. Will

16:31

was one hundred foot deep. I'm

16:33

at the bottom. They found Marcellus body.

16:37

The police arrested a handful of local

16:39

gang members. And before long. The

16:41

Gather search his theory that merciless shrinking

16:44

with gang member friends when a fight

16:46

broke out. During. Which Marcella

16:48

was killed. The

16:50

rebel family. Roundly, Rejected that Marcello

16:52

would be casually downing beers with

16:54

again. The devil did not

16:56

reply to a request for comment. As

17:00

it a dream said in a statement,

17:02

the company had no involvement in the

17:04

martyr. Pacific. Rim

17:06

is set in an outraged by the

17:08

horrible death of Marcello. To beta the

17:11

statement that. We. Have always

17:13

respected the rise of Marcello and all

17:15

others to participate in the mining debate,

17:18

which he did in a nonviolent enter.

17:21

Let us be very clear. They. Company

17:23

has no knowledge of the can. But.

17:25

welcomes any and all

17:27

investigations. To

17:30

this day. The. States explanation is

17:32

that Rivera Mordor had nothing to

17:34

do with his activism. And

17:37

places the blame for his death on

17:39

gun violence. In

17:41

late July just days after Rebirth

17:43

funeral. A donor lists working

17:45

at that too many to a station by the

17:47

of Victoria. Which. Closely covert

17:49

environmentalists struggle received a

17:52

threat. Is. Others I

17:54

miss Was alone in the office. The

17:56

rest of the staff had gone to cover

17:58

of municipal event when. The phone rang. She.

18:01

Answered and heard a man's voice say

18:03

he sabine. Yes, I

18:05

miss of is. What? Can I do for you

18:07

she asked. Ah, You

18:09

ended up allow my meta. His net. Of

18:12

here outside he said. And I'm

18:14

going to kill these. Groups.

18:17

Of neighbors took turns. Guarding the

18:19

radio victoria else is every night. For

18:22

months thereafter. Some.

18:24

Would sleep on the floor inside the

18:26

Lcs while others patrols outside. We.

18:29

Com because these radio belongs to us.

18:32

One. Woman said at the time. Threats.

18:35

Against the Front men and women of

18:37

their resistance became so frequent that's

18:39

Radio Victoria journalist Elvis of Allah woodward

18:42

a public bus and find people reluctant

18:44

to let him sit next to them.

18:47

List. That be the place and time when he was

18:49

gone down. In.

18:51

Late December. Two Thousand and Nine. In

18:54

the hamlet of to New That

18:56

to more activists were killed the

18:58

first time you know to better

19:00

less Lane on the twentieth of

19:02

December, set a keystroke as it

19:04

crawled along an unpaved road six

19:06

days later. Don't ever seen a

19:08

sort of the wife of the

19:10

local activists spokesman. Eight months

19:13

pregnant and caring for two year old child

19:15

in Homs was shot in the back. For

19:18

tell was hit the lake but survived. The

19:22

message was that any member of our

19:24

families that they could catch they would

19:26

kill Gabi. A Victoria's Journalist of couple

19:29

tried to me though to had six

19:31

children, the oldest of teenager and the

19:33

youngest a toddler. At

19:36

her funeral, they were inconsolable. Throwing

19:38

themselves over her body for morale

19:40

is it was horrifying to absorb

19:43

the fact that the price for

19:45

the groups and biomed to listen

19:47

might also be. Accepted from their

19:49

loved ones. Thanks.

19:56

For listening to The Guardian long great. Will.

19:59

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21:42

Back to the Guardian lung read: Opening

21:52

A Mind involves a series of

21:54

regulatory steps. Thirst. Companies.

21:57

Apply for permission to exploit the land.

22:00

If they find minerals, they must then

22:02

fulfill a slate of requirements. including.

22:04

A rigorous environmental impact assessment.

22:07

Before requesting to begin mining, Pacific.

22:10

Rim had received. Permission to explore for

22:12

gold. In As Salvador during the

22:14

administration of right wing president Francisco

22:16

Saudis who left houses in two

22:18

thousand and four. The

22:21

next president, Tony soccer less from

22:23

the same conservative party, but he

22:25

announced that for reasons of principle

22:28

she would not grant a single

22:30

apartment. When the left

22:32

wing modi suppleness. Subsequently,

22:34

To the Presidency in two thousand and nine. Cementing

22:37

that policy prohibiting Pacific Rim

22:39

from taken for gold. In.

22:43

Two Thousand and Nine Pacific Rim claim that

22:46

the government's mining ban a month to to

22:48

a breach of contract. And

22:50

that in Salvador. Oh, the company. Seventy

22:52

seven million dollars to make up for

22:54

their losses. Their. Retreat

22:57

into place at the International Center

22:59

for Settlement of Investment disputes. I

23:01

see as Id. At.

23:04

Tribunals in Washington, Dc run by

23:06

the World Bank. After

23:10

deflation began. To some

23:12

revise the amount it sought to upwards

23:14

of three hundred million dollars. Into.

23:17

The Thirteenth. Pacific Rim Founder

23:19

to and was acquired by and swelling

23:21

company called or said a gold. For.

23:24

The suit against his says other

23:26

continued. To.

23:28

So that our government tells as it's

23:30

lawyer be sporadic. Around

23:32

face mad with gray hair and a soft

23:34

voice who had been a captain in the

23:36

So That Are An Army during the Civil

23:38

War. And still carried himself

23:41

like a soldier. Based.

23:43

In Washington, Dc. Better. Than

23:45

his team equated to strategies for

23:48

defending the Salvadoran state. Route

23:52

Arbitration. The Environmentalist movement

23:54

of Guiness, Came up repeatedly, In.

23:57

Her witness statement and official from the

23:59

South. The an ombudsman se said

24:01

that she had. Read. The complaints

24:03

and actions of resistance by the inhabitants

24:05

of barrier as a desperate cry in

24:08

the face of the thread of naming.

24:12

A Salvadoran anti mining coalition

24:14

Argentina court bracing that Pacific

24:16

Rim smiling attempt was illegitimate.

24:19

It. Did not have the right to says that are

24:21

and land. On

24:24

the fourteenth of October, Twenty sixteen describe

24:26

you notice nice the company's. Claims answers

24:29

either side. mood. It

24:31

wouldn't be forced to pay a fine

24:33

companies hundreds of millions of dollars after

24:36

prioritizing It's water over there cause it.

24:39

To victory was an important one in the eyes.

24:41

Yes, I did. tried. you know. For

24:45

corporations prevail. In more than fifty

24:47

percent of cases. Five.

24:49

Months later, the bitterly parties and

24:51

Salvadoran congress unanimously approved a law

24:54

banning all metal mining in the

24:56

country. On the Switzerland

24:58

in the legislature in the. Capital. People

25:01

send out not to ninety

25:03

he estimates. Mining.

25:16

Has not yet returned. Putting cabanas,

25:19

The seers that it may loomed

25:21

large, doing the February presidential and

25:23

legislative elections. For.

25:26

Months beforehand post predicted and see

25:28

lead a for both Kelly and

25:30

his party. Never sea bass. Even.

25:33

Before the election, never see there's had

25:35

their super majority in Congress. A

25:38

power is due to peruse through the administration

25:40

sedan that. Given

25:42

the President's apparent preselection for mining and the

25:45

rest of the sent them are to say.

25:47

The people of God I guess we're

25:50

worried about what was still empty supporters

25:52

would do when the few remaining democratic

25:54

constraints were gun. In

25:57

his for some. The colors campaign

25:59

of nothing. The Restoration tackle the

26:01

controlled that violent gangs held up

26:03

of many communities. The

26:05

subsequent fall into more. To raid get a

26:08

killer popular. But. Somewhere along

26:10

that the crackdown less achieved by

26:12

suspending constitutional rights. That

26:15

ministration became increasingly authoritarian.

26:18

Bringing. All three branches of government

26:20

on their pathetic control and persecuting many

26:22

who spoke out against that the Asus.

26:26

She's. Party also concentrated power

26:28

by erasing seventy percent of

26:30

public elected mayor of and

26:32

congressional seats. To.

26:35

Conquer proclaimed election a loose opposition

26:37

coalition chose this but other the

26:39

lawyer who has represented his says

26:41

i don't in the my arbitration

26:44

as a candidate. But.

26:46

I was forced to conduct and not

26:48

kind of presidential run. Taylor. For

26:50

an authoritarian climate. Campaign.

26:53

Events were low profile. Because.

26:55

People were afraid to be seen as

26:57

supporting a challenge to begin. Companies.

27:00

That might otherwise have donated to his

27:02

campaign. Didn't wonder names on

27:05

unknown buckler roster. Before.

27:08

Entering meetings better than this at his

27:10

own in a signal blocking bench. Defend

27:13

us attacks from spyware which since.

27:15

Quickly became president. has

27:17

allegedly be induced a concern the

27:19

list and democracy activists. But.

27:22

At the had no campaign bank

27:24

account and no campaign headquarters. She.

27:26

Had one paid staff person. He

27:29

paid for sellers himself. And one

27:31

volunteer. Running against

27:34

Kelly was like a chain dog fighting

27:36

a free one but other tommy. On

27:40

election Day, shortly after Pulse opened,

27:42

Reports. Of anomalies began pouring in

27:45

from voting stations around the country.

27:47

Many. Of which were staffed by

27:50

volunteers affiliated with Legacy Das. That

27:53

evening, when the county began, there were

27:55

reports of pilots allocated for Never See

27:57

there's even though they had been more.

28:00

The incorrectly are spoiled. When.

28:02

The time came to submit results the into

28:04

the National digital sees them. To. Support

28:07

duplicated boats in some stations.

28:09

And the internet connection dropped out in

28:12

others. I made the mess

28:14

of problems. Many. Teams abandoned

28:16

the system and instead recorded

28:19

everything on paper. That.

28:22

Night before the count was sentenced.

28:25

Brooklinen. Proclaimed himself when. He

28:28

appeared on the tourist of the National Palace in

28:30

San Salvador. And addressed Thousands

28:32

of supporters gathered below. Railing.

28:35

Against Journalists and the international

28:38

community. Accusing them of

28:40

wishing for Salvadorans outset. But

28:44

other said in an open letter to

28:46

international observers that he had participated in

28:48

the election despite the certainty that he

28:50

would those. Because. He side

28:52

as perhaps the last opportunity before

28:54

the remaining space for democracy shut

28:57

sued. And is Salvador

28:59

goose Food on authoritarian. In

29:08

January a group of Central

29:10

American, Us and Canadian experts.

29:12

Released. A report citing compelling

29:15

evidence that President Kelly decide

29:17

to violate a unanimous to

29:19

to seventeen both in the

29:21

Salvadoran legislature to prohibit meaning.

29:24

A move that would endanger the country's

29:27

water supply and violate the public will.

29:31

The. Expert side to the speculation that

29:33

in addition to economic advantages. One.

29:36

Factor behind brokenness interest in

29:38

mining might be China. China.

29:41

Has invested heavily in mineral

29:43

extraction worldwide. It has

29:45

also funded a series of mega projects

29:47

in the saddle. Including

29:49

a library and then Oceanside theme

29:52

park. And

29:54

Salvador has joined the tiniest belt and

29:56

road initiative. And in November,

29:58

twenty twenty two, that. Governments announced

30:00

they were negotiating a free trade

30:03

agreement. International

30:05

pressure on the southern state over the

30:07

case of the center marked as I

30:09

yelled at a small victory. The

30:12

men were given. House arrest to avoid of

30:14

trial. A

30:16

preliminary hearing is scheduled this week. In

30:20

July. Twenty Twenty Three. Six.

30:22

Months of to decide have been jailed. Members.

30:25

Of the Us Congress Center milk and letter

30:27

to their Secretary of State. and in a

30:29

blink and. Expressing serious concerns

30:32

about the arrest which they

30:34

called politically motivated. More.

30:38

Alistair better. Next round in the mining

30:40

battle will be more harrowing than the

30:42

first. Before we were

30:44

hearing about evidence of activity by

30:46

transnational companies, she said. But.

30:48

Now we are seeing the thread to come

30:50

from the state itself. The.

30:53

States reaching out to companies and putting them

30:55

in. Come to us. Come

30:57

to us. She. Said. She.

31:01

Thinks constantly of the funeral of don't ever

31:03

seen a sort of. The

31:05

mother of six said with her child in

31:07

homes. In. Witnessing dose

31:09

children's gray. More, Alice

31:11

had to face a reality so cruel

31:13

that she sometimes question if she could

31:15

carry on. For

31:17

son is keeping a low profile fearful

31:20

of for the retribution. Thanks

31:26

again for listening to The Guardian! Long read.

31:29

That was the true cost of those.

31:31

Salvador's new Gold Rush by Benny of

31:33

Mackey. Read by Bits

31:36

of Burma and produced by

31:38

Nickel Alexandra. The.

31:40

Executive Producer: Less Ellie Beery.

31:44

These Days was first published in

31:46

detail. Be Super Team Money. Some

31:51

or guardian long reefs and taxed. On.

31:53

A selection in order to go

31:55

to theguardian.com Foods. Read. Selling

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