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0:00
How can Lemuel Gulliver escape
0:02
from the Liliputians? They're
0:04
only six inches tall. Should
0:07
be a cinch, right? Jonathan
0:09
Swift, today on the
0:12
Classic Tales Podcast. Welcome
0:23
to the Classic Tales Podcast. Thank you
0:25
for listening. The vintage
0:27
episode for the week is The
0:30
Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.
0:32
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a supporter today. I've
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been having fun designing the specials for
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our Kickstarter for the next Arzen Lu
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Pan book, The Golden Triangle. Things
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are moving along nicely. Keep an
1:19
ear open for when we pull the trigger, hopefully
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in a couple of weeks. And
1:24
it's time for the Classic Tales Book Club
1:26
to meet again. Keep
1:29
an eye on your inboxes on Tuesday for
1:31
our monthly newsletter, which will contain
1:33
the Zoom link. Our
1:35
Zoom meeting will be on Wednesday,
1:37
April 10th at 4pm Pacific Time,
1:39
7pm Eastern. We'll
1:42
talk about the satirical nature of Gulliver's
1:44
travels and the power of satire. See
1:47
you then. Follow the
1:49
link in the show notes to subscribe to our
1:51
newsletter and get the Zoom link on Tuesday. Mark
1:56
Twain is quoted as saying that, A
1:58
classic is a book we have to make. which people praise
2:01
and don't read. Gulliver's
2:04
Travels likely fits into this category for a
2:06
lot of us. Maybe
2:08
we see in the Max Fleischer cartoon, or
2:10
the Ray Harryhausen film in the 70s, or the
2:13
film with Jack Black in 2010. But
2:17
we've probably never read it, or we tried
2:19
and gave it up. So
2:21
what is the lasting appeal of this difficult
2:23
book? Gulliver's
2:25
Travels was originally published in 1727. Put
2:30
simply, it is a satire
2:32
of British monarchy and imperialism. Swift
2:35
succeeds in taking the mundane,
2:38
or something we largely take for granted,
2:40
and pushing it to the extreme to
2:43
show its absurdity. This
2:45
goes for everything, from governments
2:47
to our own physical bodies. Oh,
2:50
yeah, nothing is safe. So
2:52
get ready for some bodily functions we'd rather
2:55
not talk about to come front and center.
2:59
Gulliver records his travels to several different
3:01
lands of adventure. Instead
3:04
of going through the entire book now, we'll
3:06
tackle them one voyage at a time. This
3:09
first stint will be the first part of
3:11
the book, a voyage to Lilliput in three
3:13
parts. Gulliver travels
3:16
to the land of Lilliput, as well
3:18
as the land of giants, and also
3:20
visits the dystopian world of the Huinams,
3:22
among others. It can be kind
3:24
of hard to get through at times, but I mean, for
3:26
being written in 1727, it's pretty
3:29
groundbreaking. I hope you like it. And
3:32
now, A Voyage to
3:34
Lilliput, Part One of Three, from
3:37
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.
3:46
The Publisher to the Reader
3:51
The author of these travels,
3:53
Mr. Lemuel Gulliver, Is
3:56
my ancient and intimate friend. Some
4:00
relation between us on the mother's side. About.
4:03
Three years ago, Mr. Gulliver.
4:06
Growing. Weary of the concourse of curious people
4:08
coming to him at his house in red dress.
4:11
Made. A small purchase of land
4:13
with convenient house near Newark in
4:16
Nottinghamshire. His. Native country. Where.
4:18
He now lives retired. Yet
4:21
and. Good esteem among his neighbors.
4:25
Although Mr. Gulliver was born in
4:27
Nottinghamshire, Where. His father dwelt.
4:30
Yet. I have heard him say his family came from oxford
4:32
shirt. To. Confirm which. I.
4:35
Have observed in the churchyard at Banbury in
4:37
that county. Several. Tombs and
4:39
Monuments of The Gulliver. It's. That
4:41
before he quit had Red River. He left
4:43
the custody of the following papers in my
4:45
hands. With. The liberty to
4:48
dispose of them as I should
4:50
think fit. I
4:52
have carefully peruse them three times.
4:55
The. Style: Very plain and
4:58
simple. And the only
5:00
fault I find is that the author. After
5:03
the manner of travelers. Is
5:05
little to circumstantial. There.
5:08
Is an air of truth apparent through the
5:10
whole? And indeed, the author
5:12
was so distinguished for his veracity. That
5:15
became a sort of proverb among his neighbors and
5:17
read risk. Would. Anyone affirmed a thing
5:19
to say. He was as true as if
5:21
Mister Gulliver had spoken it. Or
5:25
the advice of several where the person's
5:27
to whom. With. The authors
5:29
permission. I. Communicated these
5:31
papers, I. Now
5:33
venture to send them into the world.
5:36
Hoping. They may be at least for some
5:38
time. A better entertainment's to
5:40
our and young nobleman. Than. The
5:42
common scribbles of politics and
5:44
party. Is
5:47
volume would have been at least
5:49
twice as large if I had
5:51
not made bold to strike out
5:53
innumerable passages relating to the wins
5:55
and eyes. As well as
5:57
to the variations and bearings and the
5:59
several the voyages. Together with
6:02
a minute descriptions of the management
6:04
of the ship in stores. In.
6:06
The style of sailors. Likewise,
6:09
The account of longitude and latitude
6:11
were and. I. Have reason
6:13
to apprehend that. Mister Gulliver may
6:16
be a little. Dissatisfied.
6:19
Back I. Was resolved
6:21
to fit the work as much
6:23
as possible to the general capacity
6:26
of readers. However, If
6:28
my own ignorance in see affairs sell have
6:31
led me to commit some mistakes, I
6:34
alone am answerable for them. And.
6:36
Have any traveler has a curiosity to see
6:38
the whole work at large. As a came
6:40
from the hands of the author, I will
6:42
be ready. To. Gratify him. As
6:46
for any further particulars relating to the author,
6:48
The. Reader will receive satisfaction from the
6:51
first pages of the book. Richard
6:55
Simpson. A
6:59
letter. From. Captain Gulliver to
7:02
his cousin Simpson. Written
7:04
in the year Seventeen, Twenty Seven. I.
7:09
Hope you will be ready their own publicly
7:11
whenever you should be called to it. The.
7:13
By your great and frequent urgency,
7:16
you prevailed on me to publish
7:18
a very loose and uncorrected count
7:20
of my travels. With. Directions
7:23
to hire some young gentleman
7:25
of either university. To
7:27
put them in order. And correct the
7:29
style. Of my cousin, Dampier
7:32
did. By. My advice in his
7:34
book called a Voyage round the World. But.
7:36
I do not remember. I gave
7:38
you power to consent that anything
7:40
should be omitted. As much
7:43
less that anything should be inserted. Therefore,
7:46
As to the letter, I do
7:48
here renounce everything in that kind. Particularly.
7:52
A paragraph about her majesty, Queen and.
7:54
Of. Most pious and glorious memory.
7:57
although i did reverence and the steam her
7:59
more than of any human species. But
8:03
you, or your interpolator, ought
8:06
to have considered that it was
8:08
not my inclination. So
8:10
was it not decent to praise
8:12
any animal of our composition before
8:14
my master Huinim? And
8:16
besides, the fact was altogether
8:19
false. For to my
8:21
knowledge, being in England during some part of
8:23
Her Majesty's reign, she did govern
8:25
by a chief minister, nay,
8:27
even by two successfully. The
8:29
first were of was the Lord of Godolphin, and
8:32
the second, the Lord of Oxford, so
8:34
that you have made me say the thing that was not.
8:37
Likewise, in the account of
8:39
the Academy of Projectors and several
8:41
passages of my discourse to my master Huinim,
8:44
you have either omitted some material
8:46
circumstances or minced and changed
8:48
them in such a manner that I
8:51
do hardly know my own work. When
8:53
I formally hinted to you something of
8:55
this in a letter, you were pleased to
8:58
answer that you were afraid of giving
9:00
offense. The people in power
9:02
were very watchful over the press, and
9:05
apt not only to interpret, but
9:07
to punish everything which looked like
9:09
an innuendo, as I think you call it. But
9:12
pray, how could that which
9:14
I spoke so many years ago, and at
9:17
about five thousand leagues' distance in
9:19
another reign, be applied to any
9:22
of the Yahu's, who are now
9:24
said to govern the herd, especially at
9:26
a time when I little thought or
9:28
feared the unhappiness of living under
9:30
them? Am I not the
9:32
most reason to complain when I see
9:35
these very Yahu's carried by Huinim's in
9:37
a vehicle as if they were brutes
9:40
and those the rational creatures? And
9:43
indeed to avoid some monstrous and detestable
9:45
a sight was one principal
9:47
motive of my retirement hither. Thus
9:51
much I thought proper to tell you
9:53
in relation to yourself and
9:56
to the trust I reposed in you.
9:59
I do in the My next place, complained of
10:01
my own great want of judgment, in
10:05
being prevailed upon by the entreaties
10:07
and false reasoning of you and
10:09
some others, very much against
10:11
my own opinion, to suffer
10:14
my travels to be published. Pray,
10:16
bring to your mind how often I desired you
10:19
to consider, when you insisted on
10:21
the motive of public good, that
10:23
the yahoos were a species of
10:25
animals utterly incapable of
10:27
amendment by precept or
10:29
example, and so it is proved,
10:33
for instead of seeing a full stop put
10:35
to all abuses and corruptions, at least
10:37
on this little island, as I
10:39
had reason to expect, behold, after
10:42
above six months' warning, I cannot
10:44
learn that my book has produced one
10:46
single effect according to my intentions.
10:50
I desired you would let me know by a letter when
10:53
party and faction were extinguished. Others
10:56
learned it upright, pleaders, honest
10:58
and modest, with some tincture
11:00
of common sense and
11:03
Smithfield blazing with pyramids of law-book.
11:06
The young nobility's education entirely
11:08
changed, the physicians vanished, the
11:11
female yahoos abounding in virtue, honor,
11:13
truth, and good sense, courts and
11:15
levies of great ministers, thoroughly
11:17
weeded and swept, wit, merit,
11:20
and learning rewarded. All
11:23
disgraceers of the press in prose
11:25
and verse condemned to eat nothing
11:27
but their own cotton, and
11:29
quench their thirst with their own ink. These
11:33
and a thousand other reformations
11:36
I firmly counted upon by your
11:39
encouragement, as indeed they were
11:41
plainly deducible from the precepts delivered in my
11:43
book. And it must be
11:45
owned that seven months were a
11:47
sufficient time to correct every vice
11:50
and folly to which yahoos are
11:52
subject, if their natures
11:54
have been capable of the least disposition
11:56
to virtue or wisdom, yet
11:59
so far. far have you been from answering my
12:02
expectation in any of your letters, that
12:04
on the contrary you are
12:06
loading our carrier every week with
12:08
libels and keys and reflections and
12:10
memoirs and second parts wherein
12:13
I see myself accused of reflecting upon
12:16
great state folk of degrading
12:18
human nature, for so they have
12:20
still the confidence to style it, and
12:22
of abusing the female sex. I
12:25
find likewise that the writers of those bundles
12:28
are not agreed among themselves, for
12:30
some of them will not allow me to be
12:32
the author of my own travels, and others make
12:34
me author of books to which I am wholly
12:36
a stranger. I
12:38
find likewise that your printer has been
12:40
so careless that they confound the times
12:43
and mistake the dates of my
12:45
several voyages and returns, neither
12:47
assigning the true year, nor the
12:49
true month, nor the day of the month, and
12:52
I hear the original manuscript is all destroyed since
12:54
the publication of my book. Neither
12:57
have I a copy left. However,
13:01
I sent you some corrections which you may
13:03
insert if ever there should be
13:05
a second edition, and yet I
13:07
cannot stand to them, but shall
13:10
leave that matter to my judicious and candid
13:12
readers to adjust it as they please. I
13:16
hear some of our sea-yahoos find fault with
13:18
my sea-language, as not proper
13:20
in many parts, or now in use.
13:23
I cannot help it. In my first
13:25
voyages when I was young, I was
13:27
instructed by the oldest mariners and learned to speak
13:30
as they did, but I have
13:32
since found that the sea-yahoos are apt, like
13:34
the land ones, to become
13:36
newfangled in their words, which
13:39
the latter change every year,
13:41
insofar as I remember upon each return
13:43
to my own country their old
13:45
dialect was so altered that I
13:47
could hardly understand the new. So
13:51
I observe that when any yahoo comes from London out
13:53
of curiosity to visit me at my house,
13:56
we neither of us are able to deliver
13:58
our conceptions in a manner intelligibly. to the other.
14:01
If the censure of the yahoos should any
14:03
way affect me, I should
14:06
have great reason to complain that some
14:08
of them are so bold as to
14:10
think my book of travels a mere
14:12
fiction out of my own brain, and
14:14
have gone so far as to drop hints that
14:17
the Huinams and Yahoos have
14:19
no more existence than the
14:21
inhabitants of Utopia. And
14:24
I must confess that as to
14:26
the people of Lilliput, Brobdingrag,
14:29
for so the word should have
14:31
been spelt and not erroneously Brobdingnag,
14:34
and Laputa, I have never yet
14:36
heard of any yahoos so presumptuous as
14:39
to dispute their being or
14:41
the fact I have related concerning them, because
14:44
the truth immediately strikes every reader with
14:46
conviction. And is
14:48
there less probability in my account of the
14:50
Huinams or Yahoos when it is manifest
14:52
as to the latter? There are so
14:54
many thousands, even in this country, who
14:57
only differ from their brother brutes in Huinam
14:59
land because they use a sort of
15:01
jabber and do not go naked. I
15:04
wrote for their amendment and not
15:06
their approbation. The
15:08
united praise of the whole race would be of
15:10
less consequence to me than the neighing
15:12
of those two degenerate Huinams I keep in
15:15
my stable, because from
15:17
these, degenerate as they are, I still
15:20
improve in some virtues without any mixture
15:22
of vice. Do these
15:24
miserable animals presume to think that
15:26
I am so degenerated as to defend
15:29
my veracity? Yahoo
15:31
as I am, it is well known
15:33
through all Huinam land that by the
15:35
instructions and example of my illustrious
15:37
master, I was able, in the
15:39
compass of two years, although I confess
15:42
with the utmost difficulty, to
15:44
remove that infernal habit of
15:46
lying, shuffling, deceiving, and
15:49
equivocating, so deeply rooted
15:51
in the very souls of
15:53
all my species, especially the
15:56
Europeans. I
15:58
have other complaints to make upon this very moment.
16:00
vexatious occasion, but I
16:02
forbear troubling myself or you any further.
16:05
I must freely confess that since
16:08
my last return some corruptions of
16:10
my Yahoo nature have revived in me
16:13
by conversing with a few of your species, and
16:16
particularly those of my own family, by
16:18
an unavoidable necessity. Else
16:21
I should never have attempted to absurd a project
16:23
as that of reforming the Yahoo race in
16:25
this kingdom. But I
16:28
have now done with all
16:30
such visionary schemes forever. April
16:34
2, 1727 PART 1 A
16:42
VOIDAGE TO LILLIPUT Chapter
16:47
1 The author gives
16:49
some account of himself and family, his
16:52
first inducements to travel. He
16:54
is shipwrecked and swims for his life,
16:57
gets safe on shore in the country of Lilliput,
17:00
is made a prisoner and carried up
17:02
the country. My
17:06
father had a small estate
17:08
in Nottinghamshire. I was
17:10
the third of five sons. He
17:14
sent me to Emmanuel College in Cambridge
17:16
at fourteen years old, where
17:18
I resided three years and
17:20
applied myself close to my studies. But
17:23
the charge of maintaining me, although
17:25
I had a very scanty allowance, being
17:28
too great for a narrow fortune, I
17:31
was bound to apprentice to Mr. James
17:33
Bates, an eminent surgeon in
17:35
London with whom I
17:37
continued four years. My
17:40
father now and then sending me small sums of
17:42
money. I laid them out
17:44
in learning navigation and other parts
17:47
of the mathematics useful to those who intend
17:49
to travel. I always believed
17:51
it would be, some time or other, my fortune to
17:53
do so. When
17:55
I left Mr. Bates, I went down to
17:57
my father, whereby the assistance
18:00
of him and my Uncle John and some
18:02
other relations, I got forty
18:04
pounds and a promise of thirty pounds
18:06
a year to maintain me at Leiden. There
18:09
I studied physics two years and seven months,
18:12
knowing it would be useful in long voyages.
18:16
Soon after my return from Leiden, I
18:18
was recommended by my good master, Mr. Bates,
18:21
to be surgeon to the Swallow, Captain
18:24
Abraham Panel commander, with
18:26
whom I continued three years and a half, making
18:29
a voyage or two into the Levant and some
18:32
other parts. When I
18:34
came back, I resolved to settle
18:36
in London, to which Mr.
18:38
Bates, my master, encouraged me, and
18:40
by him I was recommended to several patients.
18:44
I took part of a small house in the old jewelry,
18:47
and being advised to alter my condition, I married
18:50
Mrs. Mary Burton, second
18:52
daughter to Mr. Edmund Burton, Hosea, in
18:55
Newgate Street, with whom I
18:57
received four hundred pounds for a portion. But
19:00
my good master, Bates, dying in
19:02
two years after, and
19:05
I, having few friends, my
19:07
business began to fail, for my conscience
19:10
would not suffer me to imitate the bad practice
19:12
of too many among my brethren.
19:15
Having therefore consulted with my wife and some
19:17
of my acquaintance, I determined
19:19
to go again to sea. I
19:22
was surgeon successively in two ships, and
19:24
made several voyages, for six years to
19:27
the East and West Indies, by
19:29
which I got some addition to my fortune. My
19:32
hours of leisure I spent in
19:35
reading the best authors, ancient and modern,
19:37
being always provided with a good number of books,
19:40
and when I was ashore, in observing
19:42
the manners and dispositions of the people,
19:45
as well as learning their language, wherein
19:48
I had a great by
19:50
the strength of my memory. The
19:53
last of these voyages, not proving very
19:55
fortunate, I grew weary of the
19:57
sea, and intended wife
20:00
and family. I have removed
20:02
from the old jewelry to Fetter Lane and
20:05
from thence to Wapping, hoping to
20:07
get business among the sailors. But
20:09
it would not turn to account. After
20:12
three years' expectation that things would mend,
20:16
I accepted an advantageous offer from
20:18
Captain William Pritchard, master
20:20
of the antelope, who was making a
20:22
voyage to the South Sea. We
20:24
set sail from Bristol, May 4, 1699, and our
20:27
voyage was at first very prosperous.
20:33
It would not be proper, for some reasons,
20:35
to trouble the reader with the particulars of our
20:38
adventures in those seas. Let
20:40
it suffice to inform him that in
20:42
our passage from thence to the East Indies
20:45
we were driven by a violent storm to
20:47
the northwest of Van Diemen's land. By
20:50
an observation we found ourselves in the
20:52
latitude of thirty degrees, two minutes south.
20:56
Twelve of our crew were dead by
20:58
immoderate labor and ill food. The
21:01
rest were in a very weak condition. On
21:03
the fifth of November, which was the beginning
21:06
of summer in those parts, the weather
21:08
being very hazy, the seamen
21:10
spied a rock within half a cable's length
21:12
of the ship, but the wind
21:14
was so strong that we were driven directly
21:16
upon it and immediately split.
21:19
Six of the crew, of whom I was
21:21
one, having let down the boat into the sea,
21:24
made a shift to get clear of the ship and the
21:26
rock. We rode by my
21:28
computation in about three leagues, till
21:31
we were able to work no longer, being
21:33
already spent with labor while we were in the
21:35
ship. We therefore trusted
21:37
ourselves to the mercy of the waves,
21:41
and in about half an hour the boat
21:43
was overset by a sudden flurry from the
21:45
north. Well, they came of my companions in the boat,
21:48
as well as of those who escaped on the rock
21:51
or were left on the vessel, I cannot tell. They
21:54
conclude they were all lost. For
21:57
my own part, I swam as
21:59
fortune-directed me and was pushed forward
22:01
by wind and tide. I
22:04
often let my legs drop and could
22:06
feel no bottom. But when
22:08
I was almost gone and able
22:10
to struggle no longer, I found
22:13
myself within my depth, and by
22:15
this time the storm was much abated. The
22:18
declivity was so small that
22:20
I walked near a mile before I got to
22:22
the shore, which I conjectured was
22:24
about eight o'clock in the evening. I
22:27
then advanced forward near half a mile, but
22:30
could not discover any sign of houses or
22:33
inhabitants. At least I was in
22:35
so weak a condition that I did not observe them. I
22:38
was extremely tired, and
22:40
with that and the heat of the weather and
22:43
about half a pint of brandy that I drank as I
22:45
left the ship, I found myself
22:47
much inclined to sleep. I
22:50
lay down on the grass, which was
22:52
very short and soft, for
22:54
I slept sounder than ever I remember to
22:56
have done in my life, and
22:59
as I reckoned, about nine hours.
23:02
For when I awakened it was just
23:04
daylight. I
23:06
attempted to rise but was
23:09
not able to stir, for
23:11
as I happened to lie on my back I
23:13
found my arms and legs were strongly fastened
23:15
on each side to the ground, and
23:18
my hair, which was long and
23:20
thick, tied down in
23:22
the same manner. I
23:24
likewise felt several slender ligatures across my
23:26
body, from my armpits to
23:28
my thighs. I could only look
23:31
upwards. The sun began to grow
23:33
hot, and the light offended my
23:35
eyes. I heard a
23:37
confused noise about me, but in
23:39
the posture I lay could see nothing
23:42
except the sky. In little time
23:44
I felt something alive moving
23:46
on my left leg, which,
23:48
advancing gently forward over my breast,
23:51
came almost up to my chin. When
23:54
bending my eyes downwards as much as I could,
23:57
I perceived it to be a human creature, not a human creature. about
24:00
six inches high, with
24:02
a bow and arrow in his hands and a
24:04
quiver at his back. In
24:06
the meantime, I felt at least forty
24:08
more of the same kind as I conjectured
24:10
following the first. I
24:13
was in the utmost astonishment and
24:15
roared so loud that they all ran
24:17
back in a fright, and some of them,
24:19
as I was afterwards told, were hurt with
24:21
the falls they got leaping from my sides
24:23
upon the ground. However,
24:26
they soon returned, and one of
24:28
them, who ventured so far as to get
24:31
a full sight of my face, lifting
24:33
up his hands and eyes by way of
24:35
admiration, cried out in
24:37
a shrill but distinct voice, the
24:41
others repeated the same word several times,
24:43
but then I knew not what they meant. I
24:46
lay, all this while, as the reader
24:49
may believe, in great uneasiness. At
24:52
length, struggling to get loose, I
24:54
had the fortune to break the strings and wrench
24:56
out the pegs that fastened my left arm to
24:58
the ground, for by lifting it
25:00
up to my face I discovered
25:02
the methods they had taken to bind me, and
25:05
at the same time with a violent pull, which
25:07
gave me excessive pain, I
25:09
a little loosened the strings that tied down
25:12
my hair on the left side, so
25:14
that I was able to turn my head about two
25:16
inches. But the creatures ran
25:18
off a second time before I could seize them, whereupon
25:21
there was a great shout in a very
25:23
shrill accent, and after it ceased I
25:26
heard one of them cry aloud, Tolga
25:28
Fornach, when in an instant
25:30
I felt above a hundred arrows discharged on
25:32
my left hand, which pricked
25:34
me like so many needles, and
25:36
besides they shot another flight into the air, as
25:39
we do bombs in Europe, whereof many,
25:41
I suppose, fell on my body, though
25:44
I felt them not, and some on
25:46
my face, which I immediately covered with my left hand.
25:49
When this shower of arrows was over, I
25:52
fell a groaning with grief and pain,
25:54
and then striving again to get loose, they
25:57
discharged another volley larger than the first.
26:00
And some of them attempted with spears to stick
26:02
me in the sides. But by
26:04
good luck I had on a buff jerkin,
26:07
which they could not pierce. I
26:09
thought it the most prudent method to lie still,
26:12
and my design was to continue
26:14
so till night, when, my left
26:17
hand being already loose, I could
26:19
easily free myself. And
26:21
as for the inhabitants, I had reason
26:23
to believe I might be a match for the greatest army
26:25
they could bring against me. If they
26:27
were all of the same size with him that I
26:29
saw, but fortune disposed
26:31
otherwise of me. When
26:33
the people observed I was quiet, they
26:36
discharged no more arrows. But
26:39
by the noise I heard, I knew
26:41
their numbers increased, and
26:43
about four yards from me, over against my
26:45
right ear, I heard a knocking
26:48
for above an hour, like that of
26:50
people at work. When
26:52
turning my head that way, as well
26:54
as the pegs and strings would permit me, I saw
26:57
a stage erected about a foot and a half
26:59
from the ground, capable of holding
27:01
four of the inhabitants, with two
27:03
or three ladders to mount it, from
27:05
whence one of them, who seemed to
27:08
be a person of quality, made me
27:10
a long speech, whereof I
27:12
understood not one syllable. But
27:15
I should have mentioned that before the principal
27:17
person began his oration, he cried
27:19
out three times, Langro de
27:22
Housan. These words
27:24
and the former were afterwards repeated and
27:26
explained to me, whereupon
27:28
immediately about fifty of the inhabitants came
27:30
and cut the strings that fastened the
27:32
left side of my head, which
27:35
gave me the liberty of turning it to the right, and
27:37
of observing the person and gesture of him that
27:40
was to speak. He
27:42
appeared to be of a middle age, and taller
27:44
than any of the other three who attended him,
27:47
whereof one was a page that held up
27:49
his train, and seemed to be somewhat
27:52
longer than my middle finger. The
27:54
other two stood one on each side to support him. He
27:57
acted every part of an orator, and I could not
27:59
see him. could observe many periods of threatenings
28:02
and others of promises, pity,
28:04
and kindness. I
28:07
answered in a few words, but in the
28:09
most submissive manner, lifting up my
28:11
left hand, and both my eyes
28:13
to the sun, as calling him for
28:16
a witness, and being almost famished
28:18
with hunger, having not eaten a morsel for
28:20
some hours before I left the ship, I
28:23
found the demands of nature so strong upon me
28:26
that I could not forbear showing my impatience, perhaps
28:29
against the strict rules of decency, by
28:31
putting my finger frequently to my mouth to
28:34
signify that I wanted food. The
28:38
Hurgo, for so they call a
28:40
great lord as I afterwards learnt, understood
28:43
me very well. He
28:45
descended from the stage and commanded
28:47
that several ladders should be applied to my
28:49
sides, on which above a
28:51
hundred of the inhabitants mounted and
28:53
walked towards my mouth, laden with
28:56
baskets full of meat, which had
28:58
been provided and sent thither by the King's
29:00
orders, upon the first intelligence
29:02
he received of me. I
29:04
observed there was the flesh of several animals, but
29:07
could not distinguish them by taste. There
29:10
were shoulders, legs, and loins, shaped like
29:12
those of mutton, and very
29:14
well dressed, but smaller than the
29:16
wings of a lark. I
29:18
ate them two or three at a mouthful, and
29:21
took three loaves at a time, about
29:23
the bigness of musket bullets. They
29:26
supplied me as fast as they could, showing
29:28
a thousand marks of wonder and astonishment
29:30
at my bulk and appetite. I
29:34
then made another sign that I wanted drink. They
29:37
found by my eating that a small
29:39
quantity would not suffice me, and
29:41
being a most ingenious people, they slung
29:43
up with great dexterity one of
29:45
their largest hogs' hands, then rolled
29:48
it towards my hand and beat out the
29:50
top. I drank it off at
29:52
a draught, which I might well do,
29:54
for it did not hold half a pint, and
29:57
tasted like a small wine of burgundy, but
29:59
much more delicious. They
30:01
brought me a second hogshead, which I drank
30:03
in the same manner, and made
30:05
signs for more, but they had none
30:08
to give me. When
30:10
I had performed these wonders, they shouted
30:12
for joy and danced upon my breast,
30:14
repeating several times as they did at first,
30:17
heck inaudible. They
30:19
made me a sign that I should throw down the
30:21
two hogsheads, but first warning the people below
30:24
to stand out of the way, crying
30:26
aloud, Borac bevola! And
30:28
when they saw the vessels in the air, there
30:30
was a universal shout of heck inaudible.
30:34
I confess I was often tempted, while
30:36
they were passing backwards and forwards on
30:38
my body, to seize forty or fifty
30:40
of the first that came in my reach and
30:42
dash them against the ground. But
30:45
the remembrance of what I had felt, which
30:47
probably might not be the worst they could
30:49
do, and the promise of honor I
30:52
made them, for so I interpreted
30:54
by submissive behavior, soon
30:56
drove out these imaginations. Besides,
31:00
I now considered myself as bound by
31:02
the laws of hospitality to
31:04
a people who had treated me with so much
31:06
expense and magnificence. However,
31:09
in my thoughts I could not sufficiently wonder
31:12
at the intrepidity of these diminutive
31:14
mortals, who durst venture to
31:16
mount and walk upon my body while
31:19
one of my hands was at liberty, without
31:21
trembling at the very sight of so prodigious a
31:23
creature as I must appear to them. After
31:27
some time, when they observed that I
31:29
made no more demands for meat, there
31:31
appeared before me a person of high
31:33
rank from his imperial majesty. His
31:36
excellency, having mounted on the
31:38
small of my right leg, advanced
31:40
forwards up to my face with about
31:43
a dozen of his retinue, and
31:45
producing his credentials under the signet royal,
31:48
which he applied close to my eyes, spoke
31:50
about ten minutes without any signs of
31:52
anger, but with a kind of determinate
31:55
resolution, often pointing forwards,
31:58
which as I afterwards found. ground, was
32:00
towards the capital city, about
32:02
half a mile distant. Whither
32:05
it was agreed by His Majesty and Council that
32:08
I must be conveyed. I
32:10
answered in few words, but to no purpose,
32:13
and made a sign with my hand that was loose,
32:16
putting it to the other, but over His Excellency's
32:18
head for fear of hurting him or his train,
32:21
and then to my own head and body, to
32:24
signify that I desired my
32:26
liberty. It
32:28
appeared that He understood me well enough, for
32:31
He shook His head by way of
32:33
disapprobation, and held His hand
32:35
in a posture to show that I must be
32:37
carried as a prisoner. However,
32:40
He made other signs to let me understand that
32:42
I should have meat and drink enough, and
32:45
very good treatment, whereupon I
32:47
once more thought of attempting to break my
32:49
bonds, but again, when
32:51
I felt the smart of their arrows upon my face
32:54
and hands, which were all in blisters,
32:56
and many of the darts still sticking in them,
32:59
and observing likewise that the number
33:01
of my enemies increased, I
33:03
gave tokens to let them know that they might
33:06
do with me what they pleased. Upon
33:09
this the Horgo and his train
33:11
withdrew, with much civility
33:13
and cheerful countenances. Soon
33:16
after I heard a general shout with
33:18
frequent repetitions of the words, Peplom Selan,
33:21
and I felt great numbers of people on my
33:23
left side relaxing the cords to such a degree
33:26
that I was able to turn upon my right,
33:29
and to ease myself with making water,
33:32
which I very plentifully did, to the
33:34
great astonishment of the people, who,
33:36
conjecturing by my motion what I was going to
33:39
do, immediately opened to the right
33:41
and left on that side, to avoid the
33:43
torrent, which fell with such noise
33:45
and violence from me. But
33:48
before this they had dobbed my face and
33:50
both my hands with a sort of ointment,
33:53
very pleasant to the smell, which,
33:55
in a few minutes, removed all the smart
33:57
of their arrows. circumstances,
34:01
added to the refreshment I had received by
34:03
their vittles and drink, which were
34:05
very nourishing, disposed me to
34:07
sleep. I slept about
34:09
eight hours, as I was
34:11
afterwards assured, and it was no wonder, for
34:14
the physicians by the emperor's order had
34:16
mingled a sleepy potion in the hog's heads
34:19
of wine. It seems that
34:21
upon the first moment I was discovered sleeping
34:24
on the ground after my landing, the
34:26
emperor had early notice of it by an
34:28
express, and determined in counsel
34:31
that I should be tied in the manner I have related,
34:34
which was done in the night while I slept. The
34:36
plenty of meat and drink should be sent to me, and
34:39
a machine prepared to carry me to
34:41
the capital city. This
34:44
resolution perhaps may appear very bold and
34:46
dangerous, and I am confident
34:48
would not be imitated by any prince in
34:51
Europe on the like occasion. However,
34:53
in my opinion, it was extremely
34:55
prudent, as well as generous. For
34:59
supposing these people had endeavored to kill me
35:01
with their spears and arrows while I was
35:03
asleep, I should certainly have awakened
35:05
with the first sense of smart, which
35:07
might so far have roused my rage and
35:10
strength as to have enabled me to break
35:12
the strings wherewith I was tied, after
35:14
which, as they were not able to make
35:17
resistance, so they could expect no mercy.
35:20
These people are most excellent mathematicians, and
35:23
arrived to a great perfection in mechanics,
35:26
by the countenance and encouragement of the emperor,
35:29
who is a renowned patron of learning. This
35:32
prince has several machines, fixed on
35:34
wheels, for the carriage of trees
35:36
and other great weights. He
35:39
often built his largest men of war, whereof
35:41
some are nine feet long, in
35:44
the woods where the timber grows, and
35:46
has them carried on these engines three or four
35:48
hundred yards to the sea. Five
35:51
hundred carpenters and engineers were immediately set
35:53
at work to prepare the greatest
35:56
engine they had. It was
35:58
a frame of wood raised to the right. three inches
36:00
from the ground, about seven feet
36:02
long and four wide, moving
36:05
upon twenty-two wheels. The
36:07
shout I heard was upon the arrival of
36:09
this engine, which it seems set
36:12
out in four hours after my landing. It
36:15
was brought parallel to me as I lay, but
36:18
the principal difficulty was to raise and place
36:20
me in this vehicle. Eighty
36:23
poles, each of one foot high,
36:25
were erected for this purpose, and
36:27
very strong cords of the bigness of pack
36:29
threads were fastened by hooks to
36:32
many bandages, which the workmen
36:34
had girt round my neck, my hands,
36:36
my body, and my legs. Nine
36:39
hundred of the strongest men were employed
36:41
to draw up these cords, by
36:43
many pulleys fastened on the poles, and
36:46
thus, in less than three
36:48
hours, I was raised and slung into
36:50
the engine, and there, tied
36:52
fast. All this
36:55
I was told, for while the
36:57
operation was performing, I lay in
36:59
a profound sleep, by the force
37:01
of that soporiferous medicine infused into my
37:03
liquor. Fifteen
37:05
hundred of the emperor's largest horses, each
37:08
about four inches and a half high, were
37:10
employed to draw me towards the
37:13
metropolis, which, as I said, was
37:15
half a mile distant. About
37:18
four hours after we began our journey, I
37:21
awakened by a very ridiculous accident.
37:24
With the carriage being stopped a while, to adjust
37:26
something that was out of order, two
37:29
or three of the young natives had the curiosity to
37:31
see how I looked when I was asleep. They
37:34
climbed up into the engine, and
37:36
advancing very softly to my face, one
37:38
of them, an officer in the guards, put
37:41
the sharp end of his half-pike a
37:43
good way up into my left nostril,
37:46
which tickled my nose like a straw
37:48
and made me sneeze violently, whereon
37:50
they stole off unperceived, and
37:53
it was three weeks before I knew the cause
37:55
of my waking so suddenly. We
37:57
made a long march the remaining part of the day.
38:00
and rested at night with five hundred
38:03
guards on each side of me, half
38:05
with torches and half with bows and
38:07
arrows, ready to shoot me if I should
38:09
offer to stir. The
38:12
next morning at sunrise we continued our march
38:14
and arrived within two hundred yards of the city
38:16
gates about noon. The
38:19
Emperor and all his court came out to
38:21
meet us, but his
38:23
great officers would by no means suffer his
38:25
majesty to endanger his person by mounting on
38:28
my body at the place where
38:30
the carriage stopped there stood an ancient temple,
38:33
esteemed to be the largest in the whole kingdom,
38:36
which, having been polluted some years
38:38
before by an unnatural murder, was,
38:40
according to the zeal of those people, looked
38:43
upon as profane, and therefore had been
38:46
applied to common use, and all the
38:48
ornaments and furniture carried away. In
38:51
this edifice it was determined I should lodge.
38:55
The great gate fronting to the north
38:57
was about four feet high and almost
38:59
two feet wide, through which I
39:01
could easily creep. On
39:03
each side of the gate was a small window, not
39:06
above six inches from the ground. Into
39:09
that, on the left side, the King
39:11
Smith conveyed four score and eleven chains,
39:14
like those that hang to a lady's watch in
39:16
Europe and almost as large, which
39:18
were locked to my left leg with six
39:20
and thirty padlocks. Over
39:23
against this temple, on the other side of
39:25
the great highway, at twenty feet distance, there
39:28
was a turret at least five feet high. Here,
39:31
the Emperor ascended, with many
39:33
principled lords of his court, to
39:35
have an opportunity of viewing me, as I was
39:37
told, for I could not see them. It
39:41
was reckoned that above a hundred thousand inhabitants
39:43
came out of the town upon the same
39:45
errand, and in spite of my
39:47
guards, I believed there could not
39:49
be fewer than ten thousand at several times,
39:52
who mounted my body by the help of ladders.
39:55
But a proclamation was soon issued, to
39:57
forbid it upon pain of death. When
40:00
the workmen found it was impossible for me to break
40:02
loose, they cut all the strings that
40:04
bound me, whereupon I rose
40:07
up with as melancholy a
40:09
disposition as ever I had in my life.
40:12
But the noise and astonishment of the people
40:14
at seeing me rise and walk are
40:17
not to be expressed. The
40:20
chains that held my left leg were about two
40:22
yards long and gave me not
40:24
only the liberty of walking backwards and
40:26
forwards in a semicircle, but,
40:29
being fixed within four inches of the gate,
40:31
allowed me to creep in and lie at
40:33
my full length in the temple. Chapter
40:40
2 The Emperor of
40:42
Lilliput, attended by several of
40:44
the nobility, comes to see the author
40:46
in his confinement. The
40:48
Emperor's person and habit described. Learned
40:51
men appoint to teach the author their language. He
40:54
gains favor by his mild disposition. His
40:57
pockets are searched and his sword and pistols
40:59
taken from him. When
41:03
I found myself on my feet, I
41:06
looked about me and must
41:08
confess I never beheld a more
41:10
entertaining prospect. The
41:12
country around appeared like a continued
41:14
garden, and the enclosed fields,
41:17
which were generally forty feet square, resembled
41:19
so many beds of flowers. These
41:22
fields were intermingled with woods of half a
41:24
stang, and the tallest trees, as
41:27
I could judge, appeared to be seven feet
41:29
high. I viewed
41:31
the town on my left hand, which
41:33
looked like the painted scene of a city in a
41:35
theater. I
41:37
had been for some hours extremely
41:39
pressed by the necessities of nature,
41:43
which was no wonder, it being
41:45
almost two days since I had last
41:47
disburdened myself. I
41:49
was under great difficulties between urgency
41:51
and shame. The
41:53
best expedient I could think of was to
41:55
creep into my house, which I accordingly did,
41:58
and shutting the gate after me. me, I went
42:01
as far as the length of my chain would
42:03
suffer and discharged my
42:05
body of that uneasy load. This
42:08
was the only time I was ever guilty of so
42:10
uncleanly an action, for which
42:12
I cannot but hope the candid reader will
42:14
give some allowance, after he
42:17
has maturely and impartially considered my
42:19
case and the distress I was in.
42:22
From this time my constant practice was, as
42:24
soon as I rose, to perform
42:27
that business in open air, at
42:29
the full extent of my chain, and
42:31
due care was taken every morning before
42:34
company came, that the offensive matter
42:36
should be carried off in wheelbarrows by
42:39
two servants appointed for that purpose. I
42:42
would not have dwelt so long upon a
42:44
circumstance that perhaps at first sight may appear
42:46
not very momentous, if I had
42:48
not thought it necessary to justify my character, in
42:51
point of cleanliness, to the world, which
42:54
I am told some of my
42:56
maliners have been pleased upon this and
42:58
other occasions to call in question. When
43:02
this adventure was at an end, I came
43:05
back out of my house, having occasion for
43:07
fresh air. The emperor
43:09
was already descended from the tower and
43:12
advancing on horseback towards me, which
43:14
had liked to have cost him dear. For
43:16
the beast, although very well trained,
43:19
yet wholly unused to such a sight,
43:21
which appeared as if a mountain moved before
43:23
him reared up on its hindered feet. But
43:27
that prince, who was an excellent horseman,
43:29
kept his seat, till his
43:31
attendants ran in and held the bridle, while
43:33
his majesty had time to dismount. When
43:36
he alighted, he surveyed me round
43:38
with great admiration, but
43:40
kept beyond the length of my chain. He
43:44
ordered his cooks and butlers, who were already
43:46
prepared, to give me vittles and drink,
43:49
which they pushed forward in a sort
43:51
of vehicles upon wheels, till I could
43:53
reach them. I took
43:55
these vehicles and soon emptied them all. Twenty
43:57
of them were filled with meat and ten with liquor.
44:00
Each of the former afforded me two or
44:02
three good mouthfuls, and I emptied
44:04
the liquor of ten vessels, which was
44:07
contained in earthen vials, into one
44:09
vehicle, drinking it off at a
44:11
draught. And so I did with
44:13
the rest. The empress
44:16
and young princes of the blood of both sexes,
44:18
attended by many ladies, sat
44:21
at some distance in their chairs, but
44:23
upon the accident that happened to the emperor's
44:26
horse they alighted and came near his person,
44:28
which I am now going to describe. He
44:31
is taller by almost the breadth of my
44:33
nail than any of his court, which
44:36
alone is enough to strike in awe into the
44:38
beholders. His features are
44:40
strong and masculine, with
44:43
an Austrian lip and arched nose, his
44:46
complexion olive, his countenance erect,
44:48
his body and limbs well proportioned,
44:51
all his motions graceful, and
44:54
his deportment majestic. He
44:56
was then past his prime, being
44:59
twenty-eight years and three-quarters old,
45:01
of which he had reigned about seven in great
45:04
felicity, and generally victorious. For
45:07
the better convenience of beholding him, I lay
45:10
on my side, so that my
45:12
face was parallel to his, and he
45:14
stood but three yards off. However,
45:16
I have had him since many times
45:19
in my hand, and therefore cannot be
45:21
deceived in the description. His
45:23
dress was very plain and simple, and
45:26
the fashion of it between the Asiatic and
45:28
the European. But he
45:31
had on his head a light helmet of
45:33
gold adorned with jewels and a plume
45:35
on the crest. He held his
45:37
sword drawn in his hands to defend himself,
45:39
if I should happen to break loose. It
45:42
was almost three inches long, but
45:44
Hilton's scabbard were gold enriched with
45:46
diamonds. His voice
45:49
was shrill, but very clear
45:51
and articulate, and I could
45:53
distinctly hear it when I stood up. The
45:56
ladies and courtiers were all most magnificently
45:58
clad, so that the spot was clear. thought they
46:00
stood upon seemed to resemble a petticoat spread
46:02
upon the ground, embroidered with figures
46:04
of gold and silver. His
46:07
imperial majesty spoke often to me, and
46:09
I returned answers, but neither
46:12
of us could understand a syllable. There
46:15
were several of his priests and lawyers present,
46:17
as I conjectured by their habits, who
46:20
were commanded to address themselves to me, and
46:22
I spoke to them in as many languages as
46:25
I had the least smattering of, which
46:27
were high and low Dutch, Latin,
46:30
French, Spanish, Italian,
46:33
and lingua franca, but all
46:35
to no purpose. After
46:38
about two hours the court retired,
46:40
and I was left with a strong guard, to
46:42
prevent the impertinence and probably the
46:44
malice of the rabble, who
46:47
were very impatient to crowd about me as near
46:49
as they dursed, and some
46:51
of them had the impugness to shoot their arrows at me
46:54
as I sat on the ground by the door of my house,
46:56
whereof one very narrowly missed my
46:58
left eye. But the
47:00
colonel ordered six of the ringleaders to be
47:03
seized, and thought no punishment so proper as
47:06
to deliver them bound into my
47:08
hands, which some of his
47:10
soldiers accordingly did, pushing them
47:12
forward with the butt-ends of their pikes into my
47:14
reach. I took them all in
47:16
my right hand, put five of them into
47:18
my coat pocket, and asked to the sixth,
47:21
I made a countenance as if I would eat
47:23
him alive. The poor
47:26
man squalled terribly, and the colonel and
47:28
his officers were in much pain, especially
47:30
when they saw me take out my
47:32
pen-knife. But I soon
47:34
put them out of fear, for looking
47:36
mildly and immediately cutting the strings he
47:39
was bound with, I sat
47:41
him gently on the ground, and away he ran. I
47:44
treated the rest in the same manner, taking
47:46
them one by one out of my pocket, and
47:49
I observed both the soldiers and people
47:51
were highly delighted at this mark of
47:53
my clemency, which was represented
47:55
very much to my advantage in court. Towards
47:59
night, I got with some difficulty
48:01
into my house, where I lay on
48:03
the ground, and continued to do
48:05
so about a fortnight, during
48:07
which time the emperor gave orders to have
48:09
a bed prepared for me. Six
48:12
hundred beds of the common measure
48:14
were brought in carriages and
48:16
worked up in my house. A
48:18
hundred and fifty of their beds sewn
48:20
together made up the breadth and length,
48:23
and these were four double, which,
48:25
however, kept me but very indifferently
48:28
from the hardness of the floor. That
48:30
was a smooth stone. By
48:32
the same computation they provided
48:34
me with sheets, blankets, and coverlets,
48:37
tolerable enough for one who had been so
48:39
long inured to hardships. As
48:42
the news of my arrival spread through the kingdom,
48:45
it brought prodigious numbers of rich, idle,
48:47
and curious people to see me, so
48:50
that the villages were almost emptied, and
48:53
great neglect of tillage and household
48:55
affairs must have ensued if
48:57
His Imperial Majesty had not provided by
48:59
several proclamations and orders of state
49:02
against this inconveniency. He
49:05
directed that those who had already beheld me
49:07
should return home and not presume
49:09
to come within fifty yards of my house
49:12
without license from the court, whereby
49:14
the secretaries of state got considerable
49:16
fees. In the meantime,
49:19
the emperor held frequent counsels
49:22
to debate what course should be taken with
49:24
me, and I was afterwards assured by
49:26
a particular friend, a person who had been in the person
49:28
of great quality, who was as much in the secret as
49:30
any, that the court was under
49:33
many difficulties concerning me. They
49:35
apprehended my breaking loose, that my
49:38
diet would be very expensive and might
49:40
cause a famine. Sometimes
49:42
they determined to starve me, or at
49:44
least to shoot me in the face and hands
49:46
with poisoned arrows, which would soon dispatch me. But
49:50
again they considered that the stench
49:52
of so large a carcass might produce a
49:54
plague in the metropolis, and
49:56
probably spread through the whole kingdom. In
49:59
the midst of these consultations, several
50:01
officers of the army went to the door
50:03
of the great council chamber, and
50:06
two of them, being admitted, gave an
50:08
account of my behavior to the six
50:10
criminals above mentioned, which
50:12
made so favorable impression in the breast of
50:14
His Majesty and the whole board in my
50:17
behalf, that an imperial commission
50:19
was issued out, obliging all
50:21
the villages nine hundred yards
50:23
round the city, to deliver in
50:25
every morning six beaves, forty
50:27
sheep, and other vittles for
50:29
my sustenance, together with a
50:32
proportionable quantity of bread and wine and
50:34
other liquors, for the due
50:36
payment of which His Majesty gave assignments upon
50:38
his treasury. For this
50:40
prince lives chiefly upon his own
50:42
domains, seldom, except upon great occasions,
50:45
raising any subsidies upon his subjects,
50:48
who are bound to attend him in his wars at
50:50
their own expense. An
50:52
establishment was also made of six hundred
50:55
persons to be my domestics, who
50:57
had board wages allowed for their maintenance,
51:00
and tents built for them very conveniently on
51:02
each side of my door. It
51:04
was likewise ordered that three hundred tailors
51:06
should make me a suit of clothes,
51:09
after the fashion of the country, that
51:11
six of His Majesty's greatest scholars should
51:13
be employed to instruct me in their
51:15
language, and lastly, that
51:18
the emperor's horses and those of
51:20
the nobility and troops of guards
51:22
should be frequently exercised in my
51:24
sight, to accustom themselves to
51:26
me. All these orders
51:28
were duly put in execution, and
51:31
in about three weeks I made a
51:33
great progress in learning their language, during
51:36
which time the emperor frequently honored me with
51:38
his visits and was pleased
51:40
to assist my masters in teaching me. We
51:43
began already to converse together in some
51:45
sort, and the first words
51:48
I learned were to express my desire
51:50
that he would please give me my liberty,
51:52
which I every day repeated on my knees. His
51:56
answer, as I could comprehend
51:58
it, was that this must be a work
52:00
of time, not to be thought
52:02
on without the advice of his counsel, and
52:05
that first I must lumos
52:07
calmen peso desmar lonemposo,
52:10
that is, swear a peace with him
52:12
and his kingdom. However,
52:14
that I should be used with all kindness. And
52:17
he advised me to acquire, by
52:19
my patience and discreet behavior,
52:21
the good opinion of himself and his
52:24
subjects. He desired I would
52:26
not take it ill if he gave
52:29
orders to certain proper officers to search
52:31
me, for probably I might
52:33
carry about me several weapons, which must
52:35
needs be dangerous things if they answered
52:37
the bulk of so prodigious a person.
52:41
I said, His Majesty should
52:43
be satisfied, for I was ready
52:45
to strip myself and turn up my pockets before
52:47
him. This I delivered part
52:49
in words and part in signs. He
52:52
replied that by the laws of
52:54
the kingdom I must be searched by two
52:56
of his officers, that he
52:58
knew this could not be done without my consent
53:00
and assistance. And he had
53:02
so good an opinion of my generosity and justice
53:05
as to trust their persons in my hands,
53:08
and whatever they took from me should be returned
53:10
when I left the country, or
53:12
paid for at the rate which I would set upon them.
53:15
I took up the two officers in my hands, put
53:18
them first into my coat pockets, and then
53:20
into every other pocket about me, except
53:23
my two fobs, and another
53:25
secret pocket, which I had no mind should
53:27
be searched, wherein I had
53:29
some little necessaries that were of no consequence
53:31
to any but myself. In
53:34
one of my fobs there was a silver watch, and
53:36
in the other a small quantity of gold in a
53:38
purse. These gentlemen,
53:40
having pen, ink, and paper about them,
53:43
made an exact inventory of everything they
53:46
saw, and when they had done, desired
53:48
I would set them down, that they might deliver
53:51
it to the emperor. This
53:53
inventory I afterwards translated into
53:55
English, and is word
53:57
for word as follows. Im
54:00
premi, in the right
54:02
coat pocket of the great man-mountain—for
54:04
so I interpret the
54:07
words Quinbus Flesstron—after the strictest
54:09
search we found only one great piece
54:11
of coarse cloth, large enough to
54:13
be a footcloth for Your Majesty's chief room
54:15
of state. In the left pocket we found
54:18
a huge silver chest, with a cover
54:20
of the same metal, which we the
54:22
searchers were not able to lift. We
54:24
desired it should be opened, and one of us stepping
54:26
into it found himself up to the mid-leg
54:29
in a sort of dust. Some
54:31
part were of, flying up to our faces, set
54:34
us both a-sneezing for several times together.
54:37
In his right waistcoat pocket we found
54:39
a prodigious bundle of white thin substances,
54:42
folded one over another, about the bigness
54:44
of three men, tied with
54:46
a strong cable and marked with black
54:49
figures, which we humbly conceive to
54:51
be writings, every letter almost
54:53
half as large as the palm of our
54:55
hands. In the left
54:57
there was a sort of engine, from
55:00
the back of which were extended twenty
55:02
long poles resembling the palisadoes
55:04
before Your Majesty's court, wherewith
55:07
we conjecture the man-mountain combs his
55:09
head. For we did
55:11
not always trouble him with questions, because we found
55:13
it a great difficulty to make him understand us.
55:16
In the large pocket, on the
55:18
right side of his middle cover—so I
55:21
translate the word ranfulo, by
55:23
which they meant my
55:25
britches—we saw a hollow pillar of
55:27
iron about the length of a man,
55:29
fastened to a strong piece of timber
55:31
larger than a pillar, and
55:33
upon one side of the pillar were
55:35
huge pieces of iron sticking out, cut
55:38
into strange figures, which we know
55:40
not what to make of. In
55:42
the left pocket, another engine of the same kind.
55:46
In the smaller pocket on the right side were
55:48
several round flat pieces of white and
55:50
red metal of different bulk. Some
55:53
of the white, which seems to be silver,
55:55
were so large and heavy that my comrade
55:57
and I could hardly lift them. In
56:00
the left pocket were two black
56:02
pillars irregularly shaped. We
56:04
could not without difficulty reach the top of
56:06
them as we stood at the bottom of
56:08
his pocket. One of
56:10
them was covered and seemed all of a piece.
56:13
But at the upper end of the other
56:16
there appeared a white round substance about twice
56:18
the bigness of our heads. Within
56:20
each of these was enclosed a prodigious plate
56:22
of steel, which by our orders
56:25
we obliged him to show us. As
56:28
we apprehended they might be dangerous engines.
56:31
He took them out of their cases and told
56:33
us that in his own country his practice
56:35
was to shave his beard with one of these
56:38
and cut his meat with the other. There
56:40
were two pockets which we could not enter,
56:43
these he called his fobs. They
56:46
were two large slits cut into the top of
56:48
his middle cover, but squeezed close
56:50
by the pressure of his belly. Out
56:53
of the right fob hung a great silver chain with
56:55
a wonderful kind of engine at the bottom. We
56:58
directed him to draw out whatever was at the end
57:00
of that chain, which appeared to
57:02
be a globe, half silver, and half
57:04
of some transparent metal. For
57:07
on the transparent side we saw
57:09
certain strange figures circularly drawn and
57:12
thought we could touch them till we found
57:14
our figures stopped by the lucid substance. He
57:17
put this engine into our ears which made
57:19
an incessant noise like that of a water
57:21
mill, and we conjecture it
57:24
is either some unknown animal or the
57:26
god that he worships. But
57:29
we are more inclined to the latter opinion, because
57:31
he assured us, if we understood
57:33
him right, for he expressed himself
57:35
very imperfectly, that he seldom did anything
57:38
without consulting it. He
57:40
called it his oracle and said
57:42
it pointed out the time for every action of
57:44
his life. From the
57:46
left fob he took out a net almost large
57:48
enough for a fisherman, but contrived
57:50
to open and shut like a purse, and
57:53
served him for the same use. We
57:55
found therein several massy pieces of yellow
57:58
metal, which if they be real gold. old,
58:00
must be of immense value. Having
58:03
thus, in obedience to Your Majesty's
58:05
commands, diligently searched all his
58:07
pockets, we observed a girdle
58:09
about his waist made of the hide of
58:11
some prodigious animal, from which,
58:13
on the left side, hung a sword the
58:16
length of five men, and on the
58:18
right, a bag or pouch divided
58:20
into two cells, each cell
58:22
capable of holding three of Your Majesty's
58:24
subjects. In one of
58:26
these cells were several globes or balls
58:29
of a most ponderous metal about
58:31
the bigness of our heads and requiring
58:33
a strong hand to lift them. The
58:36
other cell contained a heap of certain black
58:38
grains, but of no great bulk or
58:40
weight, for we could hold above
58:42
fifty of them in the palms of our hands. This
58:46
is an exact inventory of what we found
58:48
about the body of the Man Mountain, who
58:51
used us with great civility and
58:53
due respect to Your Majesty's commission, signed
58:56
and sealed on the fourth day
58:58
of the eighty-ninth moon of Your
59:00
Majesty's auspicious reign, Clefrin
59:02
Freelock, Marcy Freelock.
59:07
When this inventory was read over to the
59:09
Emperor, he directed me, although
59:11
in very gentle terms, to
59:13
deliver up the several particulars.
59:16
He first called for my scimitar, which I
59:19
took out, scabbard and all. In
59:21
the meantime he ordered three thousand of his
59:23
choicest troops, who then attended him, to
59:26
surround me at a distance with their bows
59:28
and arrows ready to discharge, but
59:31
I did not observe it, for my eyes
59:33
were wholly fixed upon His Majesty. He
59:36
then desired me to draw my scimitar, which,
59:38
although it had got some rust by the sea water,
59:41
was in most part exceedingly bright. I
59:44
did so, and immediately all the
59:47
troops gave a shout between terror and
59:49
surprise, for the sun shone clear
59:51
and the reflection dazzled their eyes as I
59:53
waved the scimitar to and fro in my
59:55
hand. His Majesty, who is
59:58
a most magnanimous prince, was less
1:00:00
daunted than I could expect. He
1:00:03
ordered me to return it to the scabbard and cast
1:00:05
it on the ground as gently as I could, about
1:00:08
six feet from the end of my chain. The
1:00:11
next thing he demanded was one of the
1:00:14
hollow iron pillars by which he
1:00:16
met my pocket pistols. I
1:00:18
drew it out, and at his desire, as
1:00:20
well as I could, expressed to
1:00:22
him the use of it, by
1:00:24
charging it only with powder, which by
1:00:26
the closeness of my pouch happened to
1:00:28
escape wetting in the sea, an inconvenience
1:00:31
against which all prudent mariners take
1:00:34
special care to provide. I
1:00:36
first cautioned the emperor not to be afraid, and
1:00:39
then I let it off in the air. The
1:00:42
astonishment here was much greater than at the
1:00:44
sight of my scimitar. Hundreds
1:00:46
fell down as if they had been struck dead, and
1:00:49
even the emperor, although he stood his
1:00:51
ground, could not recover himself for some
1:00:53
time. I delivered up
1:00:55
both my pistols in the same manner as
1:00:57
I had done my scimitar, and
1:01:00
then my pouch of powder and bullets, begging
1:01:03
him that the former might be kept from
1:01:05
fire, for it would kindle with the smallest
1:01:07
spark and blow up his imperial palace
1:01:09
into the air. I
1:01:11
likewise delivered up my watch, which the
1:01:14
emperor was very curious to see, and
1:01:16
commanded two of his tallest yeoman of the
1:01:19
guards to bear it on a pole upon
1:01:21
their shoulders, as Draymond and England
1:01:23
do a barrel of ale. He
1:01:26
was amazed at the continual noise it made,
1:01:28
and the motion of the minute hand, which
1:01:30
he could easily discern, for
1:01:33
their sight is much more acute than ours. He
1:01:36
asked the opinions of his learned men about
1:01:38
it, which were various and remote, as
1:01:41
the reader may well imagine without my repeating,
1:01:44
although indeed I could not perfectly understand them.
1:01:47
I then gave up my silver and copper money,
1:01:50
my purse, with nine large pieces of
1:01:52
gold and some smaller ones, my
1:01:54
knife and razor, my comb and
1:01:56
silver snuff box, my handkerchief
1:01:59
and journal book. My
1:02:01
scimitar, pistols, and pouch were conveyed
1:02:03
in carriages to His Majesty's stores,
1:02:07
but the rest of my goods were returned to me. I
1:02:10
had, as I before observed, one
1:02:12
private pocket, which escaped their
1:02:14
search, wherein there was a pair
1:02:16
of spectacles, which I sometimes used for
1:02:18
the weakness of my eyes, a
1:02:21
pocket perspective, and some other
1:02:23
little conveniences, which, being
1:02:25
of no consequence to the emperor, I
1:02:28
did not think myself bound in honor to discover,
1:02:30
and I apprehended they might be lost or
1:02:33
spoiled if I ventured them out of my
1:02:35
possession. This
1:02:48
is B.J. Harrison. I hope
1:02:50
you've enjoyed this unabridged production of
1:02:52
A Voyage to Lilliput, Part 1 of 3,
1:02:54
from Gulliver's Travels
1:02:57
by Jonathan Swift. If
1:02:59
you've enjoyed this episode, please become
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