Episode Transcript
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this is the comb an
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in-depth look at 1 news, story
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from africa, every week from
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the bbc world service, all
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supported by advertising
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the potential of machine learning is so
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machine learning at the edge that's
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just the start i'm
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eric
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mueller senior distinguish machine learning engineer
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and this is machine learning at
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capital one capital
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one, what's in your wallet?
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god is love and i said the i
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doubt it god is not love what
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is love why did they allow corruptible
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to get to the properties i for me and
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physical is love where did where did
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my father to be nice for
1:01
me and my mother
1:04
the new on a new and ,
1:06
god is love why amount street
1:09
and determined god is love
1:15
hi i'm kim techniques and this
1:17
is the person to b b c
1:19
will says his original podcast each
1:22
week i combed the constant
1:26
this is the second over two parter
1:28
on the changing face of what it means
1:31
to be an orphan and zambia if
1:33
is not listen to put one yet i suggest
1:35
you go back to hear my couldn't finish
1:37
story and meet florence the
1:39
sadly this lady who to for tonight
1:41
and
1:43
right yeah what are we doing in
1:45
part two
1:47
so a lot has changed since the time
1:49
i was orphaned zombie traditionally
1:51
has an extended family system
1:53
where a family members hold each
1:55
other up in tough times including
1:58
taking in orphans that didn't
2:00
be last thirty years or so
2:02
just like everywhere else zombie
2:05
has become increasingly globalized
2:07
the major fluctuations in
2:09
economy and coaches have evolved
2:11
on the western influences saw
2:13
the ledge or families has changed and
2:15
a lot of cases get
2:18
a lot of families which previously might have
2:20
had countless aunts and uncles
2:22
ready to step in for a child and need
2:25
just might not be like that anymore
2:27
we see so many children begging on streets
2:29
and it's painful to really think that
2:32
would never use in to find out who
2:34
they are or what this story
2:36
is
2:39
oh that's a story i want us to tell
2:41
now have someone who was orphaned
2:44
just like me but ended up
2:46
in a very different situation
2:48
that haskell yes
2:51
civilian of us school is someone
2:53
who are actually met ten years ago through
2:55
my work as a journalist he worked
2:57
for charities are helping kids
2:59
living on the street the himself
3:01
than seven years as a homeless child
3:04
so he has truly lived and
3:06
challenges and struggles face
3:08
in those children is out
3:11
interesting story greece
3:13
and societal at far too
3:15
young an age this
3:17
, the cove he neat the com
3:20
the com no neither com
3:22
neither cove
3:26
my name's a civilian a vascular my
3:28
dad to someone got so it is protect
3:30
his name but i'm i'm zambian
3:33
and i'm speaking to cesspool remotely
3:36
recent
3:36
out he's gonna say said
3:38
home and challenges in the socks and
3:41
the house which the says partner
3:43
and children is , kind of comfortable
3:45
and secure environment the he remember
3:48
from his early childhood childhood
3:51
the street the i had i
3:54
face dad was there
3:57
and israeli lovely stepmother
4:00
she has very good woman
4:08
this was pool finished it and juliet
4:11
for my sister's four months just
4:13
, of it or me me
4:16
saw that are you from and it's often
4:18
it's so he married
4:20
a he don't magically father
4:22
had cancer sense to get away from the civil
4:25
war with this country and then this married
4:27
his they had just one term
4:29
to get scared but in
4:32
with breast cancer no in high school
4:34
is just seven months old she died
4:36
not really painful enough
4:39
had other consequences for vesco and saw
4:41
this future what does family in zambia
4:44
they've
4:44
been consistent rate com one so
4:47
that no idea of us with my dad
4:49
was accused of killing my
4:52
the
4:52
disease in the treatment white well known
4:55
at the time and so's mother
4:57
suddenly jumped to terrible conclusions
4:59
about what had happened that
5:02
top
5:03
and named was a sandwich bad
5:06
yeah cause that would stick good use
5:08
for , and bit of english
5:11
but never quits and yet those
5:13
that guess and by who
5:16
couldn't defend himself will it is with
5:18
him since he was responsible for
5:20
my stuff who he could leave
5:23
his baby haskell with the
5:25
abandoned me was
5:28
my aunties my and cause
5:31
in dad never
5:35
that moment that school lost all
5:38
his ties to his extended biological
5:40
family father and son
5:42
started again and pull married juliet
5:44
who became who became mother oscar
5:47
grew
5:48
sure you could almost available months
5:52
and , my on my happy us
5:55
went school
6:00
we always have to do it we
6:03
, shout shout met one bedroom
6:05
on to school was no more charged
6:07
with friends living
6:10
friends the
6:12
to be i need you now
6:15
it was car crash which changed
6:17
vasquez nice
6:22
he and my
6:25
the daddy network instant on my me
6:30
i remember that day say well
6:34
the memory of a day or two pins
6:36
for basket he said the was still
6:39
young child but he didn't have the luxury
6:41
of time and space sick leave for
6:43
his terrible loss in
6:45
that moment here not only his parents
6:48
he'd lost the safety stability
6:50
midway
6:53
in tunis case extended family
6:55
had stepped in a full vasco
6:57
the only people around who relatives relatives stepmother
7:00
we had no interest no interest on
7:02
someone else child
7:04
that with me when , would
7:07
scoffed
7:09
do remember that response decade
7:11
later the protests saville
7:13
as and know
7:20
what he meant recession the that
7:25
really puts me sir so
7:27
i walked away because couldn't
7:29
beat them i couldn't do anything anything
7:31
was young so difficult go and when where
7:33
we came from so what
7:36
for three days three days yeah
7:38
no food no since this
7:40
along stem i was ever
7:42
hungry from my
7:44
dad and my father died so it was
7:46
just a new experience
7:49
and will do my father's grave yard the state
7:52
for few days there as
7:54
soon there it's ever had nowhere to
7:56
go or not to go
8:05
that he says he slipped by saw this
8:07
great
8:08
the trying to ask for help from the church which
8:10
is family had attended but the priests
8:12
who knew him and his father had moved
8:14
on didn't know how to explain
8:17
the enough
8:18
i went to that else titian and i jumped
8:20
on a train and that one can be fixed why
8:23
are you going to living i don't
8:25
know i just sat the train
8:29
it went to livingstone and just sat
8:31
there that's good isn't know for some helpful
8:33
he was and this know when he cannot
8:36
but he thinks he was about ten or eleven
8:39
a young child boarding a train to
8:41
place he didn't know and no idea
8:43
what to do next
8:45
no plan a nothing
8:49
, this went and
8:51
i got off the train those
8:53
working i didn't know livingstone
8:57
a discussion and my to some
8:59
point he just said he took me
9:01
took whether used sleep and introduced
9:03
me to tonight so
9:05
i became his return
9:08
the boy was linux did he
9:10
just immediately recognize you
9:12
as someone else notice homeless the
9:14
i see if didn't know who i was
9:16
but because i looked lost her
9:19
, some clothes for or by a week
9:21
so he could tell that describes
9:23
last last almost the
9:25
same age same and
9:28
he approached me say hi how say you where
9:30
you from for said is fucking now into so
9:33
i taught him so of saw
9:36
on t i you lost i
9:38
said not i'm i lost and no one is
9:40
looking for me nobody
9:43
cares about miss i'm
9:46
just my own ah
9:48
my voice
9:54
you the
9:58
scene desperate situation athletic to
10:01
friend and mentor introduced
10:04
me to speak life on how
10:06
, fit for fault so i
10:08
started this did less in livingston
10:12
livingston , maybe i
10:14
did else does sense of comfort
10:16
that of shooting we
10:18
had about force different
10:21
places without sleep from in
10:23
livingston
10:26
linux is soap cisco lewd hence
10:29
his eyes and his new home i've
10:32
got its way of life
10:34
you know livingston is near zimbabwe
10:37
so there's a lot of cross put a
10:39
business sold hardly seems
10:41
for people like bells of sugar
10:44
boxes of alcohol was to
10:46
zimbabwe the as his posts one now
10:49
this namibia of close
10:51
to leaving the
10:53
would to be six adding
10:55
sinful people in
10:58
that to sustain i
11:00
don't feel friends whom we lived together
11:03
with men of them were loaded
11:05
dice they com
11:07
not that addresses it
11:09
was it was tim so they introduced
11:11
me to alcohol and we'd miss
11:14
, wrestle a lot with
11:16
friends were said you owed them and
11:18
me and i was the youngest he
11:22
was
11:23
twelve or thirteen when he tried
11:25
narcotics for the first time ever
11:27
does drinking and smoking and sneezing
11:30
sniffing the drag on the street
11:33
blue by then but not as a different
11:36
one is , new to me
11:39
i was scared for
11:41
six months i managed not
11:43
to drink but after
11:45
six months of interest alcohol
11:48
and smoking that's the way
11:50
of life on the street you
11:52
need to drink and smoke
11:54
up and do whatever but task
11:57
for you to survive
12:00
what
12:00
were you biggest fears when you're living
12:02
the street what we must
12:04
livingstone are scared of the dot
12:07
is a nice every
12:09
time is getting dug up a city or make
12:12
us were going to sleep
12:14
now no blankets no pillow
12:16
nothing or covered in boxes and plastics
12:20
scared , the night that
12:22
greatest fear when ever getting
12:24
dark and thinking okay here
12:27
we go again
12:31
certain point that's going swindler knocks
12:33
move together to different on the cop about
12:36
references he was trade center happened the about
12:39
which might been opportunity to make more money
12:42
the nice thing with different to everything's
12:44
asked i got used to livingston
12:47
when the janet really big guy i
12:49
found that the street does the oh it different
12:52
from livingstone the language of
12:54
the flames none of them understood
12:56
what i spoke so i
12:58
to lead the bem but now and
13:00
destroyed them but and
13:03
i to lead now stealing
13:05
inciting will aggressively not
13:07
, busy restroom used to do with my friends
13:10
in livingston by the sort of different had
13:12
to learn how to use a nice how
13:15
to the school drive to
13:17
, how to show no mercy mercy
13:19
did you need to need that's the only
13:21
way could survive on the street because
13:23
it was when you go doesn't know say
13:26
to move us for now this is different
13:28
us is necessary and
13:30
will come to visualize so
13:32
you and so suit issue and stabbing
13:35
someone don't his did
13:37
stop them don't want them lead to
13:39
new sales tub you miss you've already
13:41
stopped cause if you don't miss you've
13:43
so do it fast and you'll
13:45
be ahead and to
13:48
we wouldn't have been coming from and
13:50
their school who would you be scared
13:52
of being attacked by
13:54
to see the eighties it
13:56
is street is divided into gangs
13:59
and ten
14:02
that so i was introduced
14:04
to this gang which the noxious to
14:06
stay where bat and then i learnt
14:09
linux as can on the street for three years
14:11
by that time he
14:13
knew you were about and
14:15
, knew where he belongs belongs
14:18
was just me as his young brother when
14:20
he handed me over to another to
14:23
to the looking after me and then to
14:25
me or those things and now
14:27
we had to put a since we have a david him that
14:29
to call in the feud to the
14:31
you go to houses
14:34
stealing from where they do they are non
14:36
day we get clothes day in south
14:39
will look at passing that people's houses
14:41
checking the adore you for
14:44
fond of left shoes you get them cars
14:46
are parked would try open the doors
14:49
and , learned how to open doors
14:52
even was an alarm i
14:54
lived a lot of things which things
14:56
had no idea
15:02
he was a turning point a period when
15:04
vasco said his old self
15:06
and became someone else someone
15:09
who is more likely to survive in
15:11
this hostile environment it was
15:13
during this period in the kuiper belt
15:15
i was the
15:18
argument making
15:20
the thing was that or started
15:22
lending i , even
15:24
have an idea that the ever existed
15:27
existed didn't know was in my seat
15:30
to a came from we didn't have street
15:32
children so i didn't even know
15:34
the street children street , no
15:36
idea possibly children i
15:38
didn't know but as traumatized
15:41
and those living in shock without
15:43
realizing it so ,
15:45
mind quickly i just did in that became
15:48
concealed concealed
15:50
i so i'd
15:52
be thought pass by
15:54
then the to design know that i became
15:56
my monument i become
15:58
western the people i
16:01
became it
16:03
was
16:05
what about sent out
16:08
, say yes yes written
16:10
a month yes this goes
16:12
to the ah the the school
16:14
to smoke some to yes this
16:17
a necklace or boys yes this
16:21
do this to those goes of the yes everything
16:25
yes was i believed in
16:27
, head that nobody cared so
16:30
why should i care
16:33
it's you at all at a time sink
16:35
about your future and what that might look
16:37
like how did you imagine your future
16:39
the time the
16:40
casino when dad just to alive at
16:42
a dream was to consider that to all sorts
16:44
wanna be wouldn't grow up when else
16:46
on street or that seems was
16:49
gone and there's no time
16:51
for mister saddam but i'm not sure to add nothing
16:53
to lose really what they wanted
16:55
was to die that
16:57
that into live for
16:59
i just moved from for some other vesco
17:02
headed
17:03
and believed in a christian vision of caught
17:05
on street from the longer
17:07
brought him
17:09
i believe the the mind watching all
17:11
of us and i believe i
17:13
was taught clinton laws when
17:15
i saw myself incessant were said
17:17
and done said you know what i'm just and you know since
17:20
august and ,
17:22
god is love web t y
17:24
amount street and
17:26
time you've got his love for to me
17:28
as his chest thing was thing making
17:31
any sense to me so
17:34
i stopped believing in god
17:38
sense of betrayal little fury
17:40
which virtually started no and anyone
17:42
connected to the church mentally
17:46
man
17:48
especially those in chechnya informs
17:50
i used to call them pretend of and
17:52
what would you toxins from that ,
17:54
a bunch of lads and pretend
17:57
as thieves so i
17:59
see
18:02
by any chance
18:05
to them instead of fighting definitely
18:08
get the money from get book kicked him off
18:10
his shoes
18:14
it seemed like a spiral into
18:16
picked which
18:17
difficulty ever get out of the
18:20
end the turning point for saskatoon
18:22
just as a had all those usage
18:29
you become a brass i never hugged
18:32
so when he died i was
18:34
so i had broken in
18:36
seven years on the
18:38
he looks interesting cisco have
18:40
to family he looked after him in
18:42
his early days and been with some through his
18:44
darkest periods but
18:46
when the school was around seventeen that
18:49
crucial for the figure
18:51
for the first time and seven years
18:54
i was heartbroken cause
18:56
i'd reached stage you have bows i never
18:59
been months and of assuredly most has
19:01
never saudi i never smoked
19:04
and never left i lost this is
19:06
of sure my offseason different person
19:09
it's not surprising that the loss
19:11
of linux on top of everything he'd
19:13
already lost too much was
19:15
asked to bed after years
19:17
of fighting to survive
19:20
finally gave up better
19:22
be living in my heart that where my father
19:24
mother where they , a happy
19:26
so many side guys are constrained
19:29
him and has and happy life
19:31
that's good to me and
19:33
ended up in hospital
19:34
the an outreach group from an organization
19:37
called since and of hope
19:41
retreat into the sheath beef he
19:43
never talk about just ran away but
19:46
they follow him to hospital and start speaking
19:48
to him there there
19:50
followed me to the hospital two
19:52
and and said do was discharged
19:59
the this is charged he went into
20:01
orphanage and soccer give
20:05
me books such as an assist give on
20:07
this me to show me that they really meant
20:09
thought that go to school so
20:11
so i went back to school did it going to school
20:14
saw seven years behind so
20:17
circles school was young
20:20
boys and down or dead now
20:22
in class which was very difficult for
20:24
me but because loved so much
20:27
i searched young his size
20:30
it wasn't street food happy and
20:32
the streets had to ask her to be he's a certain
20:34
weight and school he was
20:36
in his own words and bully
20:39
hi always move to the knife was could
20:41
live right in my trousers always
20:45
in class will if will am
20:48
i always at the school globe and mail waste to
20:50
this very day three children owes
20:52
more successful dry but you need to be armed
20:54
or the time she saw
20:57
even at school ousts that that
21:00
patients support of teachers and
21:02
social workers class kentucky century
21:04
make it seem to finish of education he
21:07
was the only want to manage out of the small
21:09
group from ocean a to attend school together
21:12
recognizing wouldn't a chief and that was
21:15
he decided he wanted his future to
21:17
be about helping others treated by
21:19
keeping out
21:24
it's a huge challenge to take
21:26
on i , to charge he zambia
21:28
olson said who's been working with as was
21:30
chosen in serbia for the past
21:32
twenty years years told me they
21:34
see the same changes between us mortals
21:37
not begging and more children with other from
21:39
to go back to they say with
21:41
the rise in poverty levels extended
21:43
families are struggling to meet the only
21:45
so less likely to have capacity to take
21:47
on often vulnerable children as
21:50
the you see apartments
21:52
are pushing more children's turning to begging
21:55
for food or even putting themselves
21:57
at pre to risk child labor
21:59
we've put and cause
22:01
it the coffee use a scene additional
22:03
changes as well from the
22:06
illness itself a social distancing
22:08
measures making harder for people to work
22:10
and harder a d c scooting
22:13
with the clues
22:29
i'm
22:33
avoiding and ,
22:35
night night highly
22:37
personal work so
22:39
i guess my and
22:42
is where my friends as to their
22:45
on just some
22:47
, your life is to their on the streets
22:49
to doing the same thing ways to do do
22:52
i became like a living a
22:55
the basis to see that they want incense
22:57
and be different for those west's
22:59
as an animal the street and then
23:02
klingon tourism giving them the
23:04
message them hope and telling
23:06
them to believe in themselves and that they
23:08
can make it
23:12
despite all the grew into these such
23:14
cases something's getting better
23:17
the number is increasing years because of the
23:20
, differences but but
23:22
both know that into the
23:24
decency to mistreat out in dust a
23:26
safe to the noughties us richard
23:28
know there's more information is
23:30
richard the richard and the past
23:33
it used to be this international
23:35
people you see a was this in order
23:37
come into a structured with middle blubber but
23:39
not is leaving the government is
23:41
getting more involved local people
23:43
like us we're getting moink for the said this
23:45
is our problem we need to work with it
23:47
and deal with these to cause thieves
23:50
to for scared of us but nowadays
23:52
people can send the streets are going by for
23:54
dinner a slant sunset us chance
23:58
that's consistent
24:00
priority for organizations like
24:02
his is to reach children
24:04
who relatively new to the street to
24:06
try help them before they fall down
24:08
the hall a substance abuse which
24:10
changed history we
24:13
don't give up on them
24:15
we try and and she hopes
24:17
him was to new on the street
24:19
we tried to him and i've been
24:21
doing this with for more than fifteen years
24:23
have been around for some time some
24:25
good as a sea change good
24:27
as use me to test flights some of the people
24:29
are now working there police officers
24:32
someone did medical fields they
24:34
are not does some my teachers
24:37
someone nurses we
24:39
don't give up on to italy cause
24:42
, been in that so i know how to choose
24:44
not to trust somebody somebody
24:46
know how it feels to be betrayed
24:49
i know how to choose to go for days
24:51
without eating any food to the found
24:53
themselves in situations so
24:56
all we have to do is to separatist beers
24:58
yeah and
25:02
and ask you can i ask
25:04
what's your life like now he has assembly
25:06
of years
25:07
i i had woman we have keeps
25:10
have a son of a handsome
25:13
boy paul an announcement twins
25:15
and listen to schwab and
25:18
then i've quit as boys
25:21
my god from the street and
25:23
, and live with him then school
25:26
systems me how many have you taken
25:28
in and to i to confirm the street
25:30
and death death a good
25:32
price of these to them for some time
25:40
the
25:40
coming to his boys into some other
25:42
than leaving them in the orphanage has been
25:44
important to vassar
25:47
you believe his best way to grow up in
25:50
family said that kristin they can have
25:52
success of belonging myself
25:54
speaking from experience i never
25:56
had that sense of belonging was a glove from assets
25:59
seen it and
26:01
then there's a lot of different single up in a facility
26:03
cause everything is provided for you saw
26:06
, as a difficult for me to fit in
26:08
and be with the woman
26:11
woman some turns out forget out
26:14
what of wife and us wife
26:16
sitting in the living room
26:18
out forget you need to be
26:21
sent at once him and you need to sure
26:23
you to care unit to
26:25
listen but i'd
26:27
never had or that so my
26:29
sister married didn't do it he
26:32
does difficult for her to understand me i swear
26:35
it , with us but right now
26:38
i'm not married but i'm we get snakes
26:41
and i just pray and sat
26:44
my kids would never consider what consider went through
26:47
may men dream is to see the
26:49
number structured any just from the street
26:52
i'd be and is there so many fast
26:54
cars out there could
26:56
be helped
26:59
somebody never give up on me so
27:01
i don't give up on
27:15
thanks for listening to this episode of the com
27:18
we've got this one more episode for you before
27:20
we get a little break the ,
27:22
we such modeling seven p episodes
27:25
alpaca unlock plenty of
27:27
listings for you to deal if you haven't
27:29
caught up with when our episode anderson
27:32
already member of a facebook group the com
27:34
and the current mean that
27:36
way we stay connected just search
27:38
for home on facebook
27:41
next week like difference
27:43
was clear when on the nose
27:46
bleed seats i mean to be to
27:48
than compared them all they know
27:50
i have to i loved my stuff so
27:52
as to how to give up cities i just wanted
27:54
to get back to being doc
27:57
i have to do and look to nosebleed
28:00
and you how yeah i i knew
28:05
this episode was produced by married good hot
28:07
tuna tend to and me kim japan that's
28:09
a like mcqueen he did all sound design
28:12
my at li was all studio manager and
28:14
an editor is piece lynch the
28:16
cope with part of the focus on africa radio
28:18
family
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