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Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Released Monday, 15th April 2024
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Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Why It's So Hard to Evaluate QBs and Diving Into the Shohei Ohtani Story

Monday, 15th April 2024
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0:00

Off top, sloths can sleep

0:02

while hanging from trees because their hands

0:04

work opposite as humans. They have to

0:06

exert energy to open their fists. Play

0:09

music. This is the Dominique Foxworth

0:11

Show. All right. Welcome

0:19

to the Dominique Foxworth Show. A

0:22

very special episode. We are joined

0:24

by an in-person guest, one of

0:26

my favorite people to read and

0:28

listen to, Derek Thompson of

0:30

the Plain English Podcast, staff writer at

0:32

The Atlantic, writer of two books with

0:34

another on the way, I do believe.

0:37

Right? That is right. He also

0:39

talks about the most and writes about the

0:42

most important, significant things in our society all

0:44

the time, thinks about them. One of the

0:46

best thinkers I know. But

0:49

that's not what we're doing here today. What are

0:51

we doing here today? We're here to talk about sports. Oh,

0:53

good. Fun stuff. Stuff that

0:55

doesn't matter. We appreciate you joining. I'm so happy

0:58

to be here. Thank you for that beautiful introduction.

1:00

Oh, yeah. It's all true. As we just

1:02

talked about, I wouldn't lie to you. That's right. I like to keep

1:04

it real with people. That's how they know that I really care about

1:06

them. All right. So before we get into,

1:08

I sent you an email

1:10

with a ton of really interesting to

1:12

me big picture topics. We'll get to

1:14

those. But first, we got to establish

1:17

your sports bona fides. All right. Let's

1:19

do it. Favorite athlete of all time. Well,

1:22

look, I got into baseball in the mid-1990s. And

1:25

my favorite team, because my uncle lived in

1:28

New York, was the New York Yankees. And

1:30

there was this rookie who

1:32

shared my first name, Eric

1:34

Jeter. So I would say

1:36

that I probably cared more for Derek Jeter in

1:39

the late 1990s, early 2000s than I've ever cared

1:42

about any other athlete. But most recently, I

1:44

would say Peyton Manning is probably my favorite

1:47

athlete. That's recent. Peyton Manning? OK. Yeah.

1:49

I'm still holding on to the always here. I feel

1:52

like you age out of having an all-time favorite athlete.

1:54

So it has to be from an era when you're

1:56

younger. You're younger. You cared a lot more about it.

1:58

So Peyton Manning is the interest. choice

2:00

because while I don't

2:03

think the stats will tell you

2:05

this or history will tell you this, I

2:08

believe he's the best quarterback of all time. I

2:11

know he's not the greatest quarterback of all

2:13

time like seven Super Bowls and Tom Brady

2:15

is apparently coming back for the 49ers but

2:17

I personally having played against both of them

2:19

and having watched a lot of football and

2:21

Charlie and I've had this discussion before that

2:24

Peyton Manning was kind of the turning point

2:26

for what a modern quarterback is, his ability

2:29

to understand the defense and make decisions at

2:31

the line and still like he wouldn't have

2:33

a great strong arm or he was very

2:35

accurate but all that together I

2:38

think Peyton at his peak and I know

2:40

playoff woes and all that at his peak

2:43

nobody was better than no one had more

2:45

command so I was upset about

2:47

Derek Teter because that's like a real kind

2:49

of... I know it's not

2:51

a cool answer look neither Peyton Manning nor Derek

2:53

Teter are very cool answers here when it comes

2:55

to favorite athlete. Can I ask you a question

2:57

though about Peyton Manning? Okay so obviously I've had

3:00

this debate with my friends my best friend is

3:02

a Tom Brady fan I was a Peyton Manning

3:04

fan I now say look Tom Brady's the goat

3:06

I'm no longer going to argue it give

3:09

me ammunition the next time that I

3:11

decide for whatever reason to have a

3:13

Tom Brady versus Peyton Manning and let's

3:15

be fair also versus Patrick Mahomes debate

3:18

what is the best piece of evidence that I

3:20

can use to say look my friend Dominique told

3:22

me he's played against the two arguable goats in

3:25

the early 2000s. Did your friend play? He

3:30

did not play. But when he says what did

3:32

Dominique what do you find out what did you

3:34

see on the field that we can't see when

3:36

we're looking on the couch what what makes him

3:38

the best? So I would say that the

3:40

surrounding cast and I think this actually is

3:42

gonna dovetail well into one of the types

3:44

that I think is hugely important is because

3:46

I think the difference is everything around everyone

3:49

else and Patrick Mahomes

3:51

everything around him has been pretty

3:54

damn great and everything around Tom Brady

3:57

when he's had success has been pretty

3:59

damn great. Great. Peyton Manning, we

4:01

dropped him into a pretty

4:04

bad organization with ownership that had some

4:06

tough questions, with a history of an

4:08

organization that hasn't been successful without a

4:10

ton of talent. He struggled a little

4:12

bit at first, but he developed the

4:15

offense to a way, along with the

4:17

coaching staff and along with the players

4:19

that they brought in. He developed the

4:21

offense to a degree that allowed everyone

4:23

else to then copy and mimic and

4:26

build on that. And I think everyone,

4:28

even like you, this is a

4:30

debate I stopped trying to have, because he

4:32

won seven Super Bowls. All right, you

4:34

guys win. And broke every record. And broke

4:36

every record. You guys win. Tom Brady's the

4:38

greatest of all time. But if you're talking

4:41

peak one moment at a time, anybody at

4:43

their best, if I could win

4:45

one game, I think it's Peyton

4:47

Manning. And part of it might also be

4:50

that other players built on

4:52

it and improved, but

4:54

he was like the forefather in the

4:56

same way that you could say like

4:58

Bill Russell's the greatest shot blocker of

5:00

all time, when yeah, he's not. He's

5:04

blocking guys like me and Derek. 6'8",

5:07

6'9". And so

5:09

I think some of that is part of the like, not

5:13

nostalgia, but like appreciation for how

5:15

difficult it is to be an

5:18

originator. But I do think the

5:20

best argument is when you break

5:22

down what Tom Brady, because obviously

5:24

he's the one who we look at, break down what

5:26

his career was, and you go through

5:28

all of his seasons, and you go through all the

5:31

success that he had. A lot of it

5:33

can be attributed to the

5:35

things that were around him. And not to

5:37

take away from him, he still did that

5:39

thing to the Falcons. That's true. And even

5:41

though you added Randy Moss to the roster,

5:44

he's still through those passes. And so it's

5:46

hard whenever you have these arguments or these

5:48

conversations, because it feels like you're like talking

5:50

to the other guy. Like, no,

5:52

he's great too. But if you're looking

5:54

for level

5:57

of difficulty, I

5:59

think that. Peyton Manning and that that's the

6:01

argument. So clip that and send that to that

6:03

jerk great I'm ready to do

6:05

it and this is gonna get into I

6:07

think we're gonna talk about because what you're

6:10

essentially saying is Even though it's very very

6:12

difficult to evaluate quarterbacks independently because the quarterback

6:14

is an interdependent position If

6:16

we try to evaluate them independently

6:18

Peyton Manning, maybe is the greater

6:20

quarterback mind the greater quarterback talent

6:22

than Tom Brady was Independently Tom

6:24

Brady depended on the Tampa Bay

6:26

isn't a great team He depended

6:28

on the genius of Belichick and

6:30

that organization for a long time But maybe if

6:33

we try to see this is a very hard

6:35

thing to do try to see the independent talent

6:37

within the interdependent network It's it's all right. We're

6:39

gonna stop teasing where we get into I'll let

6:41

Charlie set it up in a second But I

6:44

think it's not that hard to do honestly I

6:46

mean, I think it's very difficult to do but

6:48

in this situation is you can look at what

6:50

was happening For those

6:52

teams like we know Tom Brady's first Super

6:54

Bowl the game winning drive was good But

6:57

we know how they got there and we know

6:59

how that game developed and we know like

7:01

how he ended up there We know how

7:04

the subsequent seasons went and we saw

7:06

him mature mature into The

7:10

superstar all-time great quarterback, but he

7:12

wasn't that at first and Peyton

7:15

Manning had a slightly different Yeah,

7:17

all right, Charlie now You

7:20

can you can Peyton verse Brady as much as I want one

7:22

of my one of my hobby horses is He

7:25

revolutionized position a lot of Brady staffs there

7:27

because he started playing away that Peyton

7:29

did go to the line See

7:32

the defense eviscerate it Yeah,

7:34

I haven't played against Peyton This

7:36

is the thing that stood out to me and

7:38

this is partially part of the biases I played

7:41

against them at Peyton was at

7:43

his peak and Tom was a Member

7:45

of the system and we were able to beat Tom a couple

7:48

times never beat Peyton Even when I played

7:50

in Baltimore, we held them that I think 13

7:52

points. They still won, but the thing that was

7:55

Infuriating and it might also

7:57

be just what you value

7:59

and what you find more impressive, but

8:02

what was infuriating about Peyton Manning was

8:04

he had this ability to know what

8:06

you were in and he would study

8:08

the film to a point where if

8:10

one defensive tackle was one

8:13

step out of place, he would

8:15

understand that that meant that this linebacker's responsibility

8:18

was this, which means that this safety responsibility

8:20

is this, which means that despite the fact

8:22

that this corner is in a squat technique,

8:24

I know he's in cover three and I'm

8:26

like, oh, I got you now Peyton, I'm

8:28

going to trap you into this past. Nope,

8:31

it didn't work. And when we had success

8:33

with him, it was because we would say,

8:36

all right, Peyton's going to see this and

8:38

know that that means this because it means

8:40

that it means this. So we know that

8:42

he thinks this and then we'll get an

8:44

interception. I think a lot of

8:46

people like to bring up where Bill

8:49

Belichick called Ed Reed the greatest safety ever because

8:51

of play that he made. And I was on

8:54

the field at play and I remember clearly that

8:56

that's what happened. They ran a comeback to Reggie

8:59

Wayne and they hurried it up. And

9:02

we, when that normally happens, we check for because we don't

9:04

have a chance. We go to our base teams, we check

9:06

for. So we looked at each other. All

9:08

right. Peyton knows that he got us and the

9:10

defense he wants. Hurry up, check for. He thinks

9:12

we're checking for. They put a

9:14

formation that we would check to it. So

9:16

we start pretending we're checking to a squat on

9:19

the comeback. Ed gets the interception. I'm like, that

9:22

took like insane

9:24

amount of coordination to make this

9:26

happen. And that's also where I'm

9:28

like, never happened before.

9:30

Like I haven't had that. And maybe Tom

9:33

Brady's advanced to that level, but I just

9:35

didn't see it. All right. Okay.

9:38

We'll do it. So this is a good point

9:40

to pivot because we're going to talk about or

9:42

lead with the quarterbacks in this upcoming NFL draft,

9:45

Caleb Williams. Some people think the best

9:47

prospect since Peyton Manning or

9:49

better since John Elway or since Andrew lock, however

9:52

you want to view it. He's seen as a slam

9:54

dunk prospect. There's also Drake

9:56

may there's also Jayden Daniels, friend

9:59

of the. program Nate Tice evaluates

10:01

all three of those guys, and

10:04

then they could be at the top of any draft class. There's

10:07

a good chance that one,

10:10

two, maybe even all three of

10:12

those quarterbacks could suck. We

10:15

don't know if it's because of

10:17

the way we evaluate quarterbacks, if it's because of the

10:20

situation they're being put into, if it's

10:22

because of an innate talent that we don't get to

10:24

see at the college level, that's just not there. But

10:26

the question I wanna ask for you guys

10:29

is, why do you think it is so

10:31

hard to scout quarterbacks and draft quarterbacks and

10:33

develop quarterbacks? And what are we doing

10:35

wrong? How are we looking at this that's incorrect? I

10:37

could start, it's not a new theory for you, but people

10:40

who are listeners might have heard me

10:42

point this out before, is I

10:45

believe that it's not about the quarterback, it's

10:48

about the situation. And if you

10:50

look at all the best quarterbacks in

10:52

football now, it's not a coincidence that

10:54

they all came into good situations. If

10:56

you look at all the best quarterbacks

10:58

through since Cam Newton, which is when

11:00

the draft compensation changed, if you look

11:02

at that, and you could probably go

11:04

back further than that, to even like

11:06

all time great quarterbacks. All

11:08

the quarterbacks that we think of as

11:10

great, like they have come into really

11:13

good situations. And my theory

11:15

is, any quarterback that's drafted in

11:17

the first round, and honestly, almost any quarterback

11:19

that's drafted into the NFL, they

11:22

have the talent to have success. But

11:24

the reason why they don't have

11:26

success is because there are so

11:28

many different variables in the game

11:30

that they can't control for. And

11:32

I think more than anything, the

11:34

quarterbacks need time and

11:36

experience. And in order to have the time

11:39

and experience to add new things to their

11:41

game, and this is the Tom Brady is

11:43

the perfect example of this. Tom Brady wasn't

11:46

special. That's why he was drafted as

11:48

late as he was. And that's why

11:50

we see that milk body combine picture

11:52

all the time. And Tom Brady,

11:54

I think would even suggest that

11:56

he was not like a special

11:58

standout. We all

12:01

saw but he was in

12:03

a situation He was smart enough and he was

12:05

in a situation where they didn't ask a lot

12:07

of them early on and they supported him and

12:09

he Was able to develop and add more and

12:11

more things to his game I can go down

12:14

the list of all the quarterbacks that Prescott fits

12:16

that perfectly Russell Wilson though He's not good right

12:18

now. He was the same thing in that situation

12:20

I would even say Patrick Mahomes even though he

12:22

came in great that team That's

12:25

the best situation. 13 and 3

12:27

before he showed up Lamar Jackson

12:29

Josh Allen came on to a

12:32

playoff team like these are all guys and

12:34

Josh Allen struggled more and the dicks showed up

12:36

He got better, but this is not I think

12:38

Joe Burrow and I guess Last

12:41

year the only time where we've seen guys

12:44

Rob the CJ Stroud dropped into situations

12:46

that we all believed were bad and

12:48

then them showing up the next year

12:50

The team is good. I think there's a

12:52

great point. I have a couple points that I want to make First

12:55

I am just so interested in the question of

12:58

potential and I think it's so interesting how interested

13:00

we all are in the question of potential like

13:02

a Possible trade is always

13:04

more interesting than the team that

13:06

already exists The next greatest quarterback

13:08

is more interesting than the current

13:11

greatest quarterback Whoever's going like figuring

13:13

out who's going to be the next LeBron

13:15

James the next Michael Jordan the next Patrick

13:17

Mahomes is More interesting than the

13:19

fact of LeBron James the fact of Patrick Mahomes

13:22

So I always find conversations

13:24

about potential to be inherently interesting and

13:27

I think that because they're inherently interesting We

13:29

probably don't understand potential nearly as well as

13:31

we pretend to understand potential and I

13:33

would say this is definitely true of NFL

13:36

Draftrooms like since as you said the

13:38

rookie salary schedule reset teams reasonably now

13:41

see the first round Quarterbacks are

13:43

a relative steal It's an incredibly important position and

13:45

you don't have to pay them as much as

13:47

you used to have to pay them and now

13:49

you have A bunch of quarterbacks that come off

13:52

the map immediately first pick second pick third pick

13:54

is probably what's gonna happen this year with Caleb

13:56

Daniels and may who knows maybe JJ McCarthy's gonna

13:58

be the fourth pick It could be four in a

14:01

row, which I'm not sure that's ever happened before. But

14:03

also, this interest and this game we

14:06

play in ourselves that we can predict

14:08

the future exists in tension with the

14:10

fact that quarterbacking is so interesting because

14:12

it is simultaneously the most

14:15

important position in sports, so they say, and

14:17

the most interdependent position in sports. Quarterbacks

14:20

do not call their own plays unless you're Peyton Manning, unless

14:22

you're a couple other players, I suppose. They mostly don't

14:25

call their own plays. They certainly don't block for themselves.

14:27

They don't catch their own passes. And

14:29

unless you're Lamar Jackson and you're responsible for essentially

14:31

70% of your teams like

14:33

running game, you're probably not responsible

14:35

for the entirety of the play in which you're

14:38

calling yourself. So it's an incredibly interdependent position. And

14:40

what makes it so hard, I think, is that you

14:42

are essentially taking an interdependent part from a college team

14:45

and then saying, okay, we're going to take away your

14:47

college offensive line. We're going to take away your college

14:49

coach. We're going to take away your college-wide receivers.

14:51

We're going to take away the entire context

14:53

that may have explained your success. And

14:56

then we're going to drop you in an entirely different

14:58

context and see how you behave with that. It's

15:01

a little bit like a plant that grows beautifully in Malaysia.

15:03

And you're like, let's see how this does in Oklahoma. Who

15:06

the hell knows? And the other factor that's

15:08

changing that I'm sure we'll get to is

15:10

take away the college defense. Yes.

15:13

And that matters. But I think

15:16

this bolsters the point that I'm

15:18

trying to make is that football

15:21

is an incredibly complex

15:24

game. And I

15:26

think our response, and I know

15:28

that this is going to sound silly, but

15:30

I think our response to the rookie wage

15:33

scale changing was the wrong one. The

15:35

response that we've gotten is we should

15:37

draft more quarterbacks because they're the most

15:40

important position in their cheap. And

15:42

we've seen teams have a lot of success when

15:45

they have a young, cheap quarterback. But I don't

15:47

think that's the lesson. I think

15:49

the lesson is we should

15:51

not necessarily depend so much on trying

15:53

to nail this quarterback because I think

15:55

that if the roster is fine or

15:57

if you get the roster right. You

15:59

get the coaches right, you get the

16:01

situation right, then the quarterback comes

16:04

in and turns into the quarterback that you want.

16:06

That's what we've seen happen more than anything else.

16:08

That's what we saw with Aaron Rodgers. That's what

16:11

we're seeing again with Jordan Love. That's

16:13

what we've seen happen. I was

16:15

going to say, imagine a team

16:17

that had all-stars up and

16:20

down the defense, some of the

16:22

most extraordinary weapons at wide receiver

16:24

in the NFL, the best running

16:26

backs, some of the most talented

16:28

offensive linemen, you could throw almost

16:30

anybody back there. Almost anyone. Right,

16:33

almost anyone except for the third pick in that draft. It's

16:37

interesting because I remember having this conversation with

16:40

Danny Heifetz, the host of the Ringer

16:42

and Fantasy podcast. Oh, yeah. Love

16:44

that. Shout out. What

16:46

if right now we're trying to explain away Brock Purdy.

16:49

We're trying to excuse his

16:51

record. Look, maybe he's brilliant.

16:54

We're not going to resolve that question the next 15 minutes. What

16:58

I asked him was, what if we saw what

17:00

the 49ers were doing as the future? Is

17:03

that a model you could use? Tell

17:05

me if I'm wrong, Dominique. It sounds like what you're

17:07

saying is, if a team

17:10

truly embraced the 49ers model, they

17:12

wouldn't spend their first round, second round,

17:14

third round pick necessarily in the quarterback.

17:16

What they would think is, we need

17:18

a guy who's smart enough to understand

17:21

our offense. If we put

17:23

him in a brilliant, perfect offense

17:25

surrounded by expensive weapons,

17:27

then we'll have a team that can

17:30

make it to the Super Bowl. What's

17:32

hard about that, and I'm really interested

17:34

to hear if you guys think that

17:36

the Brock Purdy model is replicable across

17:38

the NFL, what seems difficult is eventually

17:41

your guys under center in the

17:43

Super Bowl, if you're lucky. He has

17:45

to do something. He can't be ordinary if

17:47

he's going up against Patrick Mahomes. He has

17:49

to be extraordinary. Maybe

17:51

it's tough if you're going to purposefully

17:53

underinvest in what is still a really

17:55

important position. How does the Brock Purdy

17:57

model scale? is

18:00

fascinating about this question. It's something I

18:02

brought up to Dominique before we did the show. If

18:04

you were to just take the names and their

18:07

college careers off of them, physically,

18:09

the tools that they have and

18:11

the amount of stars they had in college,

18:13

there's not actually that much separating someone

18:15

like Brock Brody from someone like Bryce Young, who was the

18:18

first pick versus the last pick in the draft. And

18:20

the quarterback position, I think, is the only position

18:22

that's forced us like that. You can't imagine a

18:24

shooting guard having roughly the same physical skill set

18:27

that's picked first overall when he's like the marquee

18:29

guy, you know, he's gonna be an NBA All-Star

18:31

with someone who goes undrafted or is the 199th

18:33

prospect of the draft. And to me, that makes

18:36

it the most like something that's really interesting about

18:38

building through a quarterback later is, are

18:42

we looking for the right tools? Are those things

18:44

that we can find later in draft to fit

18:46

systems? Yeah, so I think

18:48

you're exactly right almost. Okay. And

18:51

I think the 49ers

18:54

don't even believe the 49ers model as evidenced

18:57

by them trading away all the draft picks

18:59

to move up to get straight away. And

19:01

I think that that doesn't

19:03

mean they're right. I think that

19:05

the only thing that I would tweak about

19:07

what you're saying is I wouldn't

19:10

necessarily look for a quarterback that fits

19:12

my system. I think what is more

19:14

important is a smart, flexible coach, a

19:18

lot of smart, flexible talented players

19:20

around them. And then you go

19:23

get the best quarterback you can find

19:26

given that situation given the situation

19:28

you're in. And then the scheme

19:30

that you present adapts to what

19:32

the quarterback you get does. Like,

19:34

and I, if I feel

19:37

like when there's something so

19:39

obvious after you realize it, you feel

19:41

dumb, like that's how this feels to

19:43

me when we're talking about this, because

19:45

we have seen this work and the

19:48

49ers are a place where we've seen it work.

19:50

And maybe that with

19:52

RG3 here, Kyle Shanahan ran a different

19:54

system. You find a system that works

19:56

for your guy and it seems that

19:59

the other strategy is gambling.

20:01

Like the other strategy is

20:03

we're going to keep drafting

20:05

somebody until we find Patrick

20:07

Mahomes when in actuality we

20:10

have Patrick Mahomes in part because

20:12

he landed with Andy Reid, Tyreke

20:14

Hill, Travis Kelsey, like

20:16

in that situation. So I think that the

20:18

smarter way to go about this is not

20:20

what David Tepper did last year where it's

20:22

like you know what we got an okay

20:25

team let's go get the best quarterback out

20:27

there. I think that no matter who

20:29

that quarterback is like we can go to

20:31

a bunch of averages slightly

20:33

above average quarterbacks. I think Jared

20:35

Goff perfect example super

20:38

toolsie quarterback awful got

20:40

a good coach in good enough

20:43

can't win a Super Bowl send

20:45

him away mediocre surrounded with talent

20:47

pretty damn good to

20:50

awful get him a good coach some

20:52

great receivers all right pretty damn good

20:54

like I don't know how many times

20:56

we have to see this this isn't

20:58

this work out until someone looks up

21:01

and says you're not going to like

21:03

the Giants are a team that's considering

21:05

drafting quarterback so that they can go

21:07

ahead and ruin this quarterback like they

21:09

did Daniel Jones stop it has two

21:11

questions I love the sign of thinking okay

21:14

question number one Jalen Hurts another

21:16

example am I right

21:18

sorry in summarizing your view as

21:21

there are a handful of true

21:23

quarterbacking geniuses Peyton Manning's exist in

21:25

the world but the vast majority

21:27

of quarterbacks exist in this sort

21:29

of big hump

21:32

of normality in the middle there's just

21:34

a bunch of like B

21:37

minus C plus quarterbacks that exist

21:39

and whose success is exquisitely sensitive

21:41

to their surrounding talent and we

21:44

should draft quarterbacks with that understanding

21:46

is that your your thesis here

21:48

absolutely okay understand that thesis how

21:51

does that change drafting strategy yeah

21:53

you're the Bears yes you're the

21:55

commanders Caleb is on the

21:57

board Drake may is on the board are you saying

22:00

Screw that, I'm going from Marvin Harrison Jr. I'm

22:02

getting a left tackle. Where

22:04

does that, how does it change drafting

22:06

strategy to basically assume the vast majority

22:09

of quarterbacks are interchangeable parts? The Bears

22:11

did it right. The Bears

22:13

are ready for a quarterback. The Bears

22:15

have receivers and extra draft picks and

22:18

tackles and a defense that was getting

22:20

better. Like what Ryan Pace has done

22:22

there is the opposite of what the

22:24

Bears have done for their entire quarterback

22:27

trash history. So like that is doing

22:29

it right. The trade was

22:32

fortunate that they ended up with a number one

22:35

pick, but I would have guessed that if they

22:37

ended up with a top five, top 10, 15

22:39

pick, whoever they got

22:41

would have been okay. Or a free agent quarterback they

22:43

would have brought in would have done well in that

22:45

situation. My point is, just because

22:48

you're there, don't draft the guy

22:50

unless he happens, unless you believe

22:52

that he is a Peyton

22:55

Manning. Otherwise don't trade back

22:57

or get Marvin Harrison. Build

22:59

a roster that is ready

23:01

for a quarterback. Find coaches

23:03

that are flexible and smart.

23:05

I think that there

23:07

are many different paths

23:09

to success. And I

23:11

think it's absurd that we are ignoring

23:14

the one that I think is most

23:18

consistently replicable because we've convinced

23:20

ourselves that something else is

23:22

happening that's not happening. We've

23:24

convinced ourselves that the teams

23:26

who do draft successful quarterbacks

23:28

have found these special, special

23:30

quarterbacks. I don't think so.

23:32

I think the teams that

23:34

have had success have

23:36

found quarterbacks that are good,

23:40

but Have come into really great

23:42

situations. Tough because Patrick Mahomes won the

23:44

last two Super Bowls. Of Course he

23:46

is in a great situation. Patrick Mahomes

23:48

does not break the rule. The Court

23:50

of Effect breaks the rule. If Eddie

23:52

J. Stroud breaks the rule, I think

23:54

Joe Burrow, when he's healthy, breaks the

23:56

rule, I think Peyton Manning breaks the

23:58

rule. I think. Nobody else

24:00

really breaks the rules zone. There's.

24:03

Some. Interesting stuff here. One. I

24:06

think these this rule was sort of made. In.

24:09

The eighties and there's. Articles.

24:11

And data that subs that supports

24:13

that like scouting quarterbacks is almost.

24:15

Easier than the guys are taking the top.

24:17

The draft generally are more successful, and in

24:20

the last decade that's become less unless you're

24:22

in there. Probably a number of reasons for

24:24

that innovation trickles up and from costs about

24:26

the Nfl. The offices are so far ahead

24:28

of defenses where you know this mysterious defenses

24:30

are. Much. More complex than the

24:33

Nfl so geyser play a different sport. And

24:36

the quarterback position cents worth The way they

24:38

throw the ball. More and more and more

24:40

it's become. An. Even more precise

24:42

positions. But what I'm wondering as I look at

24:45

some of the best quarterbacks nfl I look at

24:47

them. one of the through lines actually job or

24:49

of he sort of in this with his. Can.

24:52

Be removed. You. Again, Josh

24:54

Allen, Patrick My home's ah.

24:58

Lamar. Jackson, Just and herbert. These guys

25:00

are all incredibly to the quarterbacks and that's

25:02

almost like think he should be looking at

25:04

for this. You. Don't wanna hit

25:07

the double? Yeah, you can hit the double with the

25:09

draft pick. You. But if you're drafting

25:11

of top of the draft you have to try

25:13

and find the home run that's on the mistakes.

25:15

that like if you look at the Bright Young

25:17

received a shroud you had these devaluers really see

25:19

distraught throws the ball better. But Bright Young has

25:21

these intangibles. It's almost like do you want to

25:23

raise your risk profile is something I think you

25:25

believe. Which. I believe to it's for

25:28

a long time the development of quarterbacks in who

25:30

was going to be good. Was.

25:32

Dictated by what happens before they get to the

25:34

Nfl. Now. I think what's

25:37

more important of quarterbacks success is their development

25:39

once they're in the league in so what

25:41

you're looking for has to change. If that's

25:43

the case, I was this a that there's

25:45

there's one other ingredients I want to throw

25:47

in here. Sometimes when I'm procrastinating on work

25:49

a good at that pro Football reference.com and

25:52

just play around with statistics and. I.

25:54

sound this i wonder what you think of

25:56

it because i do think that it's very

25:58

germane your conversation yards per completion or

26:01

yards per reception are at an all-time low.

26:04

Passes are getting much shorter and at the same time

26:07

completion rates are getting higher. The six

26:09

years NFL history when average completion percentage was over 63%

26:11

were the last six years.

26:15

In 2003, the number of quarterbacks in the NFL with a completion

26:17

percentage over 65% was two. Last

26:20

year it was 16. At the same

26:22

time, the workhorse running back position

26:24

has died out. In 2003, there were 12

26:27

running backs with 20 attempts per game. Last

26:29

year, there were zero. NFL

26:32

offenses have changed a lot in the

26:34

last 20 years. The workhorse running back

26:37

is gone and the new workhorse is

26:39

the quarterback himself. Often he's

26:41

relied on to run, often he's relied on to

26:43

break play in case someone breaks through the line.

26:47

The passing game is not reliant on maybe

26:49

the 2006 era Peyton Manning 15-yard passes. It's

26:53

a lot of six, seven, eight-yard passes

26:56

with extremely high expectation of completion. What

26:59

we expect of a quarterback has

27:01

changed so much. It's

27:03

about like very quickly reading defenses

27:06

and making really, really simple passes

27:08

with really exquisite timing. I wonder

27:10

if that changes the calculus here

27:13

too because if

27:15

college is going to be a bunch of

27:18

really creative offensive minds and

27:20

in the NFL, it's going to be much more sophisticated

27:23

defenses that you have to just pick apart and go

27:25

first down, first down, first down as you matriculate

27:27

the ball down the field. I think that also

27:30

changes what you're looking for in a quarterback as

27:32

well, doesn't it? I think the reason

27:34

why they had a higher hit rate for

27:36

quarterbacks in the 90s and 80s is because

27:38

of what you're saying there is the

27:40

workhorse running back. The offense was different.

27:44

The expectation for the quarterback was

27:47

to attack a single

27:49

high defense, which is what you are likely going

27:51

to see deeper down the field. We need you

27:53

to have a strong arm and be accurate. You're

27:55

not going to have to really read the defense

27:58

because the strength of our offense and we... see

28:00

that data supported through like

28:02

the history of MVPs like the strength

28:04

of our offense is running the ball

28:06

and then we see because there are

28:08

like bigger talent disparities in college we

28:10

see offensive evolution. You don't have the

28:12

offensive lineman that's really what it boils

28:15

down to. You can find

28:17

athletes like six foot guys who

28:19

weigh 200 pounds who are really quick

28:21

and really fast and can catch like they're not

28:23

everywhere but there are a lot more than six

28:25

five guys who are 330 and

28:28

can move their feet. So like you go from school

28:30

to school they have to find ways

28:32

to compete when they are outmatched and

28:34

they develop offensive evolution that allow them

28:36

to compete and then we in the

28:38

NFL see it and like alright we'll

28:40

take this offensive evolution and implement it

28:43

because it works but I don't think

28:45

that they recognize what they need is

28:47

different and what they need

28:49

is I think more difficult to

28:51

find and that is I think

28:53

goes back to the original point

28:55

is like stop trying to find

28:57

an impossible thing and find put

28:59

together the most perfect machine that you

29:01

can and then the driver of it you

29:04

put him in there and don't let him mess up

29:06

and eventually he's gonna have to take like it's inevitable

29:08

he's going to have to at some point and

29:11

you'll find out eventually is he that guy

29:13

is he special I feel like this is

29:15

the I get into these ridiculous

29:18

Dak Prescott arguments on first take all

29:20

the time but like Dak Prescott

29:22

kind of exists at that line he's like at the

29:24

very top end of that line where we're like are

29:27

we sure he can actually do

29:29

that special thing and so when

29:31

people say no the question is

29:35

would you rather be one of these other teams with

29:37

their other quarterback and so that to me is and

29:40

the answer is maybe and no

29:42

I don't think it is but go ahead what house

29:44

it I don't think it's because it would you rather

29:46

be searching for the thing that can push you over

29:48

the line every stuck sort of knowing you're not there

29:50

the thing that can push you over the line doesn't

29:52

exist at the point that I've been trying to make

29:54

the whole time is like no but there are the

29:56

few people in each generation yeah so you're gonna live

29:58

and die 80 years and

30:00

never, there's a few people in each generation. I was

30:02

gonna say, I think, Dominique, I think, I

30:04

think anybody, or most people in

30:06

a front office, listening to this conversation are

30:09

gonna say, you know what, I

30:11

understand the point you're making, I understand the

30:13

vast majority of quarterbacks, even the NFL, are

30:15

basically in this B minus C plus lump,

30:17

and therefore the best strategy for them is

30:19

not find the person, then build a car

30:21

around them, it's build the car and then

30:23

hire the driver, like that's the strategy you're

30:25

putting out, but they're still gonna tell themselves,

30:28

who wins Super Bowls? Patrick

30:30

Mahomes wins Super Bowls, Tom Brady wins Super Bowls, Peyton

30:33

Manning, I guess, won one and his defense won

30:35

another. We don't give him credit for that. I'm

30:38

sure they're not gonna try, but

30:40

they're gonna tell themselves, those special

30:43

flowers exist and

30:45

I'm going to find them. They're still going to

30:47

lie to themselves and tell themselves that because they

30:49

have to justify their jobs, and their jobs aren't

30:51

gonna be preserved by saying, look, I'm

30:54

not that good at my job, I'm not that good at

30:56

finding the next Patrick Mahomes, I can't do it, so we

30:58

just have to rely on the fact that I'm gonna find

31:00

a B minus quarterback and we have to build a car

31:02

around them. As long as they agree, to be honest, and

31:04

say that they're lying, and I don't think it's them

31:06

saying that they're not that good at their job because

31:08

that is how you find the next Patrick Mahomes. Nothing

31:11

that has been said so far has, even

31:14

the hypotheticals don't undercut the point that I'm

31:16

making. I'm still saying that you

31:19

need this situation in order for Patrick

31:21

Mahomes to become Patrick Mahomes, and I

31:23

think you're right. I think that they

31:25

don't know. You don't know if that

31:27

guy has that until we are in

31:29

those moments. Yeah. You're saying Patrick

31:31

Mahomes wasn't discovered in college. He

31:33

was created on the Kansas City Chiefs.

31:36

In part, yes, and so the question

31:38

I'm asking is if, let's

31:41

say, and Patrick Mahomes wasn't the number

31:43

one overall pick, so stop acting like

31:46

we know what we're doing here. If

31:49

the only time, it's like John Elway, Peyton

31:52

Manning, Trevor Lawrence, Andrew Luck. Well, that's

31:54

what's so exciting about Caleb because he's

31:56

seen the Kalemarian version. Caleb Williams is

31:59

fine. in all the

32:01

history of football these are the only

32:03

times where we were like this is

32:05

a can't miss prospect and then they

32:07

actually came in so let's stop pretending

32:09

well so understand there's some interesting things

32:12

like one on the Mahomes piece he

32:14

was drafted in the Mitch Trevisi draft for Trevisi

32:16

I think was the second pick there's

32:20

pretty objective data that

32:22

a first overall pick quarterback compared to the

32:24

first quarterback taken when they're not the first

32:26

overall pick has a higher chance of success

32:29

because it's just the position is so valuable

32:31

that if there's not a guy taking first

32:33

overall they don't that evaluators don't think anything's

32:35

any was good Mahomes his

32:37

quotes about his mindset in college that he had

32:39

to raise his risk profile and throw more interceptions

32:42

because he knew his defense was gonna allow 70

32:44

points a game or 60 points a game or

32:46

whatever that Texas Tech team did probably

32:49

is the reason why he was under drafted

32:51

despite his traits and the other thing about

32:53

it with Mahomes in particular about your situation

32:56

thing we actually sort of

32:58

saw the counter example the last two years

33:00

they stripped away everything that made the situation

33:02

great and he was still great enough to

33:04

lead to raise everything and that happened with

33:06

I don't understand why you can't understand no

33:08

no I'm just saying it like it works

33:10

on both sides like that's why you try

33:12

and hit the home run you find the

33:14

guy uniquely talented because when the situation isn't

33:16

perfect which it's never gonna be in the

33:18

NFL because everyone gets hurt he was someone

33:20

who's a floor raiser and I get your

33:22

point he was the test pick on to

33:24

a team that was 13 and 3 so

33:26

that's not the example that I'm arguing yeah

33:31

Patrick Mahomes and the Chiefs fit my example

33:33

yeah and him having success

33:35

now is just an another example of

33:37

Tom Brady it's exactly what my point

33:39

is is you get a guy into

33:42

a situation that is good and you

33:44

allow him it's the opposite of David

33:46

Carr it's don't ruin him

33:49

early and allow him to develop don't

33:51

get him sacked 300 times allow him

33:53

to develop into the best version of

33:55

himself quarterbacks are

33:57

hot house flowers get them

33:59

in there and protect them and let them

34:01

become the players that you want them, the

34:04

best versions of themselves by building a

34:06

system that works for them and then

34:08

every offseason like a basketball player they

34:11

can add something else to their game

34:13

because they're not running for their lives.

34:15

Like you're not going to convince me

34:17

that Ben Roethlisberger was some like awesome

34:20

special quarterback. Bill Roethlisberger came and

34:22

beat me my rookie year in

34:24

Denver in an AFC championship game.

34:26

I was there. He was giving

34:28

me work not because he was

34:30

great because that team was really

34:32

good and he got into a

34:34

good situation. Eli

34:36

Manning and the Giants not as good. He

34:39

wasn't as great. Phillip

34:41

Rivers in San

34:43

Diego they had a lot of talent.

34:46

This is over and over again

34:48

the same thing is happening but because

34:50

we are so obsessed with quarterbacks we

34:52

convince ourselves that it's because the quarterbacks

34:54

are special and not because the situations

34:56

are special that allow the quarterbacks to

34:58

become special. I agree with that. I

35:01

agree with the idea that great

35:03

systems are more responsible for producing great

35:05

quarterbacks than great scouting. The

35:07

great system just matters more than the quality of

35:10

the scouting. I think that sometimes we lie to

35:12

ourselves because we think oh because scouting the next

35:14

Patrick Mahomes is important and it is if that

35:17

formula existed it would people pay a trillion

35:19

dollars for it but we lie to ourselves

35:21

because we say because it's important

35:23

to find the next Patrick Mahomes it's

35:25

possible. So important

35:28

that it has to be possible. My

35:30

very job depends on it being possible.

35:32

It's like no you have to be

35:34

much more humble about the ability to predict

35:37

taking what you said an orchid out

35:39

of one environment trying to plant it another where

35:41

it might not grow or it might grow much

35:43

better. The system matters more than the scouting. I

35:45

agree with that. If you go grab an orchid

35:47

and you want to make it grow in Oklahoma

35:50

then you got to have some nice

35:52

sun lamps. You got to have a nice

35:54

irrigation system for year one. Maybe

35:56

you can take one away for year two. Maybe

35:59

you can take the other one away. away for year

36:01

three. Maybe by year four that thing is blooming all

36:03

on its own and you can make

36:06

other shortcuts. I don't know the first thing about

36:08

Orchis. I don't know why I made a flower

36:10

metaphor. I like that was very persuasive. Yeah. So

36:12

Charlie's so mad. No, no, no. Right. No, before

36:14

we move on, I still think traits matter. I

36:16

still think the talent. Okay. But my, my, I

36:18

do have one other question. Traits don't matter. Well,

36:20

this is something that's really interesting now because we've

36:22

now seen it with Jordan Love. We saw with

36:24

Rogers, we saw with Mahomes, there

36:27

is something that is

36:29

in conflict here. The value of the rookie contract

36:31

and the fact that the most

36:34

important thing is to develop your quarterback. Do

36:36

you think it's sort of wrong how people are handling

36:38

this? Would it be better if the

36:40

only real important thing in the rookie contract is

36:42

to develop someone who can be a franchise quarterback?

36:45

Are we doing this wrong? Are we actually

36:47

valuing the rookie contract in the wrong way?

36:49

Absolutely. I think this is not any different

36:52

than baseball figuring out money

36:54

ball and basketball figuring out the three

36:56

point shot. I think this is the

36:58

same thing happening in football. I can't

37:00

wait for 10 years from now when

37:02

everyone can come back to this podcast

37:04

and say, see, Dominique told you that

37:06

you guys were focused on the wrong

37:08

thing. I think it seems pretty obvious

37:10

to me based on the examples that

37:12

we have out here. And because football,

37:14

as we started with this, is

37:16

about the complexity of football and how difficult

37:19

it makes to predict certain things, I think

37:21

it's easy to obscure what's important. And that

37:23

position is so important that we want to

37:26

say that that person is the special

37:29

thing. When actually, I think protecting the

37:31

special thing is the important thing. Nurturing

37:33

the special thing, nature versus nurture, I

37:35

just figured that out too. We got

37:37

it all solved. You can end your

37:40

podcast, end your column. All your big

37:42

questions have been figured out by me

37:44

today in my quarterback It's

37:46

just fascinating because there used to be a

37:49

huge correlation between college starts and NFL success.

37:51

And we're now like, if this is true,

37:53

we're going to put down. Yeah, that up

37:55

until about 10 years

37:57

ago, you could draw a line between. between

38:00

the guys who had started three or four years of

38:02

college football and who had success on a five career.

38:04

So I think that's gonna change vastly as situation

38:06

continues to matter more and more and they're

38:08

more interchangeable quarterbacks. I love it.

38:11

Now let's talk about the play of

38:13

the week. The pressure to follow up

38:15

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in the cup, blue and ready for

39:57

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by volume. Hypnotic reminds you to think wisely,

40:22

drink wisely. Got my first

40:24

win of the day. What's next Charlie? Should we pivot

40:27

to baseball? We're

40:29

going to talk a little Tommy John, but

40:31

first I do think we should talk about the Shohei Otani

40:33

story. This is a story that I know has fascinated all

40:35

three of us. Our

40:38

opinions on it have probably changed drastically from

40:40

the initial news dump that, oh

40:43

my God, Shohei and his interpreter were $4.5

40:45

million in gambling debt to the recent

40:49

DOJ report that was

40:52

actually $40.7 million in

40:54

debt. And E-pay, Shohei's

40:56

manager and translator might have been

40:58

the worst gambler of all time,

41:00

but the best con man of all time

41:03

where he had taken Shohei's

41:06

bank account over, had gotten all of

41:08

the alerts sent to his phone, was

41:10

impersonating Shohei Otani to his bookie. And

41:13

I don't really have a huge question about this, but

41:15

what do you guys think is most interesting about what

41:17

has gone on with Shohei Otani and his interpreter over

41:20

the last two weeks? When the

41:22

Shohei Otani news broke, I was so

41:24

ready to put my tinfoil hat on.

41:26

I was sure that Otani was in

41:28

on it. It just didn't make any

41:30

sense that an ordinary person making a

41:32

couple hundred thousand dollars a year could get $4, $10, $180

41:35

million in debt or at least have

41:40

a credit for $180 million with the

41:42

bookie. It made no sense. Obviously Shohei

41:45

Otani knew about this. He was betting.

41:47

I was so ready to believe that.

41:49

I do think that the DOJ report

41:51

that came out pretty conclusively proves that

41:55

this translator absolutely

41:57

ran Shohei's life. and

42:00

managed to – Bill Simmons compared

42:02

it to sort of like a talented Mr. Ripley situation

42:04

of being able to imperse to Shohei Otani. In

42:06

a way, much more sadly, it reminded me of almost like

42:10

a conservatorship, like someone pretending to

42:12

be an infirmed older person

42:14

and like lying to their family about what's

42:16

going on. I mean, I

42:18

was thinking there is no way

42:21

that Shohei Otani didn't know about

42:23

this. The guy would have had to literally

42:25

– his translator would have had to literally

42:27

impersonate him to both the bank and his

42:29

financial advisor. That's the only thing that could

42:32

possibly explain this. And the

42:34

DOJ report comes out and it's like, no,

42:36

Mizuhara literally impersonated Otani to both the bank

42:38

and the financial advisor. And the craziest thing

42:40

to me, like at this point, obviously,

42:43

it's an absurd heist, being

42:46

upset at Ipe is obvious. There's

42:48

no point in talking about that. The

42:50

party that I am most stunned by

42:52

is CAA, the

42:54

agency. The CAA, when

42:57

they got Otani as a client,

42:59

said they were going to surround

43:01

him with managers and with financial

43:03

advisors. It turns out – this

43:05

is mostly from All Street Journal reporting – they

43:07

did not talk to Shohei Otani at

43:09

all. They had no one

43:12

on their baseball team that even spoke

43:14

Japanese. So the only

43:16

point of contact was this

43:18

interpreter. And it's amazing to think that

43:20

they could be like sitting in a room being

43:22

like, hey, by the way, there's some

43:24

discrepancies that have showed up in your

43:26

checking account where the Los Angeles Angels

43:29

are depositing all of your checks. Anything

43:31

going on there? And Shohei Otani is

43:33

just like looking at the wall while

43:35

his interpreter is saying, oh, yeah, no.

43:38

Shohei Otani actually wants that to be totally private.

43:40

He has a bunch of things that he's buying

43:43

there. It mostly involves some offshore stuff. But I

43:45

assure you, it's all legal. Like please don't look

43:47

into it very closely with the DOJ or any

43:49

kind of financial advisor. I mean

43:51

it's just absurd and embarrassing for any

43:53

agency to have a $700 million man and

43:57

not have any ability to talk to him, which appears

43:59

to be the case. the case. They wanted

44:01

to be easy. Anything that would have been difficult, I

44:03

was like, oh, we got a guy, speaks great English,

44:05

he can handle us, we don't have to deal with

44:07

it. It seems pretty obvious to me how you could

44:10

end up there. You're right, someone else should have done

44:12

something in this process, but I want to push back

44:14

on something that Charlie said off the top, is that

44:16

Ipe was like a great con man. It

44:19

seems like a terrible con man. He

44:21

just happened to come up and get

44:23

some really... He did tax them. He

44:25

just came up and get some really

44:27

terrible con defense, because a good con

44:29

man would have just stole $140

44:32

million, which is what he could have done,

44:34

and no one would have called him. A

44:36

good con man would have not texted to

44:38

his bookie, you know what? I

44:40

did it. I stole that money. He

44:42

just seems like just two guys.

44:45

I'm trying to find

44:47

a way to say this that's not

44:49

disparaging to Shohei, but I'll just say

44:51

that he had a lot to worry

44:53

about, or a lot of other things

44:55

to focus on, so maybe it's understandable

44:57

how he could end up in this

45:00

situation. I texted

45:02

a few people who work in baseball, and

45:04

one of the overriding things was that Shohei

45:06

was, and this is a direct quote, too

45:08

pure, which made him uniquely

45:11

susceptible to this type of thing and trusting

45:13

of someone like Ipe. This

45:15

I think is a plausible story. I have no idea

45:17

if this is true, but something like this is a

45:19

plausible story. The account that Mr. Sahara was stealing the

45:21

money from was the account that the Los Angeles Angels

45:23

were depositing Otani's checks

45:26

into. All the endorsements and all the

45:28

money that Otani was making outside of

45:30

his salary. Which was $90 million a

45:32

year. You're saying all the outside?

45:35

From his Japanese endorsements for the last several years while he was

45:37

making less than the angels. How much he was making from the

45:39

Angels? I can't remember what

45:41

it was for arbitration, but something $30

45:43

million? I think it was net $50

45:45

million over that first contract Pre

45:47

the $750 million. Then You add sort of

45:49

California taxes, which I'm sure he's paying in

45:51

the highest bracket. They're probably going to take

45:53

52% or so. So You're making half of

45:56

that. So He's got this account that he's

45:58

making, getting money from the Angels. The

46:00

recounted the Big One vs with ninety

46:02

million dollars. How crazy would it be?

46:04

If. Showing attorney told his best friend maybe

46:07

one of it's only friends the world his

46:09

his translator who is his manager, his everything

46:11

says you know what? Use.

46:13

This account. To. Do whatever you want to

46:16

do. I. Trust You Are you

46:18

my boy? You you. Wanna go to

46:20

Vegas and like do something like you want to stay

46:22

and like a sweet. You can use this

46:24

account. I'm not even gonna look the other

46:26

a curriculum with ninety million dollars coming into it

46:28

every single year and then I'm actually interested

46:30

in because it is sensitive to new successes that

46:33

I have in the marketplace, right? Oh, I

46:35

get like a New Avenue endorsement from you know,

46:37

the Japanese Bank. Okay, cool. let's fire me

46:39

to pay attention to that. You know, Ebay. Do

46:41

whatever you want to do with this account

46:43

on the paying attention E bay than goes to

46:46

a bookie and says hey, guess what I know

46:48

that you see my whatever tax returns I

46:50

only make five thousand dollars a year. But

46:52

but. The most famous base of them

46:54

in the world is told me that I

46:56

had internet access to the checking accounts that

46:59

is hooked up to the L Angels. So

47:01

let me go forty million dollars into debt

47:03

with the others, Keep transferring money. I think

47:05

that's how it started, but. I guess.

47:07

See your point? Yes, it's that. It's a brilliant

47:09

com from the start with the key to being

47:12

a brilliant con artist is not getting caught in

47:14

the game. That getting caught is not getting forty

47:16

million dollars in debt to an illegal bookie. still

47:18

hits it. It might have started with brilliant on

47:20

artistry, but it did not end with going penner

47:23

depending on you Cla women's soccer supposed Ninety thousand

47:25

vats, seventy. That is what I know. You're down

47:27

bad at assist minutes. Three hundred thousand dollars on

47:29

the plus one, it's usually women's I mean, I

47:32

get bad. I would understand bad. I. Mean

47:34

it seems like a be a great way to

47:36

it. Honestly like. It's

47:38

like be married in some regard of like.

47:41

My wife and I both have access to.

47:43

I'm not second day to day and see

47:46

stays home. So yeah some the bills I

47:48

needed to charities. I'm a big Bob playmakers.

47:50

It's cool, I'm not. I'll hear like second

47:52

everyday. What's this Was back and like Rizzo

47:55

Hate that would be a situation that makes

47:57

sense. I need to focus on baseball. You

47:59

had. Live this account. don't do

48:01

me too dirty by like you can

48:03

go have a good time, have fancy

48:06

dinners we respect? Yep yep that's fine

48:08

but this fall when ruined net by

48:10

Thrive the. When big but

48:12

he doesn't have enough excitement in his life,

48:14

he really almost ruined it. We have text

48:17

messages that shows that there was a bookie

48:19

watching shall have a tiny walk His dog

48:21

he was a seems like he was like

48:23

minutes away from a very bad situation. Cause

48:26

a the Us when it through. yeah let's quickly talk

48:28

about something that's like. In the

48:31

also playing baseball which is also play him so

48:33

he had honey which is pitchers albus which is.

48:36

Guys. Are try harder. And

48:39

they're spitting the bomb. Or because it

48:41

during harder, more velocity, more control, more

48:44

Tommy john, more rotator cuff surgeries and

48:46

you're looking at a game where. We

48:49

might be careening towards. The. Extinction

48:51

of the number one pitcher. Guys.

48:53

Are don't fearing story harder and. Seen.

48:56

Beavers recently gotten her it's mentor. Striders recently

48:58

got her care cause recently gotten hurt. Something.

49:01

Like half of the hardest on pitches the major

49:03

leagues are going under the knife. For. Tommy

49:06

John Surgery in is a question here of.

49:08

How big of a problem is this for Major

49:11

League Baseball? In do we think it is something

49:13

that is correct Double if the game is so

49:15

going to have a pitch clock is still function

49:17

the waited it currently does. So I think that

49:19

most people right now when a plane the pets

49:22

clock because that's the most recent change. Him: when

49:24

you see a recent phenomenon like a lot of

49:26

players elbows are blowing up, you blame the most

49:28

recent things have changed I think goes much deeper.

49:30

I'm very interested in a phenomenon that I called

49:33

the dark Side of moneyball. I think baseball more

49:35

than any other sport, but this is certainly a

49:37

phenomenon that is happening across sports. Oh

49:40

solved itself. The smart guys sigurd

49:42

out. Oh, here's what we need

49:44

to do to launch angle. Here's

49:46

what we need to do to

49:48

walks. Here are the stats that

49:50

matter most usually should do for

49:52

pitchers. We should have more pitchers.

49:55

Pits. Fewer innings. Throw

49:57

harder with more movement in his.

50:00

That's. Good strategy, like in a

50:02

vacuum. It was a bunch of

50:04

smart decisions, but. As. I wrote

50:06

this piece of the Atlantic. Sometimes you can

50:08

win the finite game and lose the infinite

50:11

game. You can get really really good at

50:13

winning the day to day again, but you

50:15

can ruin aspects of the larger sports. I

50:17

think at one thing that's happened to baseball

50:19

more generally is that number one thing has

50:22

gotten more boring as we as have become

50:24

assault sport. There have been fewer hits, fewer

50:26

base runners, fewer stolen bases and more. It's

50:28

true outcomes of just walk, strikeouts and home

50:30

runs admits lead to more boring game and

50:33

also before the pitch clock lead to I

50:35

think a longer. Game. But the other

50:37

thing that that happened is to

50:39

baseball players bodies yeah I'd think

50:41

said the way that baseball teams

50:43

a cigarette out is optimal for.

50:46

For players to pitch is so far from

50:48

optimal from the way that human arm should

50:50

move ever that it has increased the incentive

50:52

on the front end for people just throw

50:54

their arm out the and then I think

50:56

I might be a getting ahead and up

50:59

with you and make but there's also an

51:01

incentive on the backend. Yeah we're getting much

51:03

better at sixteen people the throughout their arm

51:05

Tommy John surgery is much better than it

51:07

was Five ten, fifteen years ago. There's even

51:09

some results from Tommy John surgery we you

51:11

can make the arm Tiger Woods players are

51:13

throwing even faster whatever it is. Nine months.

51:16

After their surgery and so as long as

51:18

baseball team's going to keep handing out you

51:20

know, fifty one hundred hundred fifty million dollar

51:22

salaries, his players are throwing their arms out

51:24

there. Gonna keep throwing their arms out as

51:26

fans at home think wait, where's the here

51:29

at Pitcher Were Strider, Where are where are

51:31

these guys? It's just a part of what

51:33

I see as the dark side of moneyball.

51:35

I've been busy though it was were either

51:37

going full circle or are just exposing that.

51:39

I can only see the were a one

51:41

way and then I think this is the

51:43

same reason why we have a hard time

51:46

predicting. Quarterbacks As I think

51:48

that baseball and basketball to

51:50

some degree our own of

51:53

far end of the complexity

51:55

spectrum from football football's I'm.

51:57

not complicated game was very com complex game,

52:00

meaning there are a bunch of different

52:02

variables. Essentially, there are a bunch of

52:05

different games happening on the field at

52:07

the same time. What's happening on the

52:09

offensive line has absolutely

52:11

no correlation to what the receivers and

52:14

corners are doing. Same thing with the

52:16

quarterback, linebackers, running backs, the coaches. Like

52:18

the complexity of the game makes it

52:20

so that you can't solve it. And

52:23

I think that makes it so

52:25

the game can survive analytics. Basketball

52:30

is pretty simple too, but we're talking about baseball.

52:33

Basketball has done a better job, but

52:35

they've also suffered. I think there's some

52:37

diversity in play in basketball more

52:39

now than, but still, we still know that there's

52:41

a lot more three-pointers. But we'll do the two

52:43

sports that we're talking about that are on the

52:45

farthest in the spectrum. Baseball is

52:48

so simple, there is a right way to play if

52:50

you want to win. Every play. Once the ball is

52:52

in play, there's a right play every single time the

52:54

ball leaves the pitcher's hand. And also in

52:56

a world where there's more true outcomes of just

52:58

strikeouts, walks, home runs, those

53:00

other eight guys in the field might as well not

53:02

be there. You might as well be watching a kind

53:04

of fencing, right? It's a duel. It's

53:07

a duel of pitcher and catcher

53:09

versus batter if you're just going

53:11

to have those true outcomes of walks, strikeout, and home run.

53:14

So it's not that that duel isn't

53:16

complicated and compelling. It is complicated and

53:19

it can be compelling, but I'm with

53:21

you. It's easier to solve for a

53:23

duel than it is to solve for

53:25

however many permutations and combinations you get when you

53:27

have 11 guys lining up against 11 guys. And

53:30

a lot of them can do whatever they want to

53:33

win. And their jobs are

53:35

different. I can walk next to

53:37

a number of different football players. I

53:39

stand next to Ray Lewis and he's like,

53:42

oh, you guys do the same thing? That was one of the

53:44

craziest things. He's not even the most

53:46

different from me. Jonathan Ogden is like,

53:48

oh, you guys are in the same

53:50

like league. And then there's a white

53:53

guy who's six five and kind of slim. Like,

53:55

oh yeah, he does the same thing too. It's

53:57

like, it's so weird. Then there's a guy kicking.

54:00

Like what is he doing here? And

54:02

so like I think that makes it

54:05

difficult and that complexity is what makes

54:07

it kind of endlessly interesting Which is

54:09

why you can have different schemes offensively

54:11

and different schemes defensively that are

54:13

all kind of Optimizing in your

54:16

way and the other thing about football

54:18

about baseball the

54:20

way to optimize baseball also

54:23

leads to Fewer

54:25

stars No, very

54:27

important. Like the point that you were making

54:29

before where we I would

54:31

want to tune in to see the one guy

54:33

Who's about to break this record or the one

54:36

guy that I know is good as hell Like

54:38

I want to watch Shohei I tuned I don't

54:40

tune into a bunch of baseball Charlie's trying to

54:42

sell me that they fix the game with the

54:45

pitch a lot better I will now but last

54:47

year I tuned in you know what to see

54:49

Shohei because there's one guy doing something special I

54:51

would not tune in to a team that had

54:54

one guy that could pitch like Shohei and

54:56

another guy who could hit like Shohei

54:59

If this one dude though, that's cool

55:01

and the way that the game the

55:03

optimization of this game is taking a

55:05

whole position and Quite

55:07

possibly the most interesting position like that was

55:09

the position that we grew up like there's

55:12

people we at home runs and then there's

55:14

the Ace that's what you care

55:16

about and they are just killing it I like

55:18

I don't I don't know who to tune in

55:20

when we like laugh sometimes at Thursday night games

55:23

when they put up the Promo or the next

55:25

Thursday night game, you know when it's no good

55:27

quarterbacks as we get the CJ Watt games You

55:30

know and they put up somebody and that's the

55:32

same thing for baseball where it's like who are

55:34

you putting up in these Marquis? that's gonna make

55:36

us tune in because To

55:39

your infinite and finite point slightly different

55:41

But it's about having two different goals

55:43

in the game And one of the

55:45

goals is for the teams to win

55:47

and be as successful as possible The

55:49

other goal is to make a compelling

55:52

Entertainment product and

55:54

you know what's compelling entertainment stars

55:56

names. We know with history and

55:58

like coming off of watching Caitlin

56:00

Clark and the women's basketball like if

56:02

that's not a reminder to

56:05

everyone else that you need to

56:07

understand what's important to compel

56:09

your game. Basketball and baseball I

56:12

think you need stars. Football you

56:14

need quarterbacks but football frankly it

56:16

seems like the complexity itself and

56:18

its connection to American culture will make it

56:20

and the violence will make it so it's

56:23

fine. So unless you guys go start adding

56:25

some violence you need

56:27

to understand how to

56:29

marry the entertainment value

56:31

of your game with the incentives that

56:33

you're creating on the other side and

56:35

this is also like the culture of

56:37

baseball is kind

56:40

of rigid and that's like it makes

56:42

it very difficult I think to because

56:45

like this this rule change is largely overdue like

56:47

the pitch clock is an overdue rule change they're

56:49

just getting around to it and they need to

56:51

at some point get on the same page and

56:53

understand that we are falling behind as far as

56:56

entertainment is concerned. There's a lot of stuff there

56:58

that's really interesting I think like the creation

57:00

of stars in baseball yet there are fewer

57:03

20 game winners I don't know if there

57:05

will ever be another 300 game winner which

57:07

is like a bummer because chasing records in

57:09

baseball seemed to mean more that did another

57:12

sport so it's just more one-to-one comparing eras

57:14

because stats the games they all lined up but

57:17

we are still seeing that having

57:20

a dominant starting pitcher can be

57:22

the most important thing in

57:24

October to win the World Series like some of

57:26

the notable World Series you remember our posties you

57:28

remember Strasburg winning five

57:30

starts sadly he then threw

57:32

535 more pitches in his career

57:34

because his elbow and shoulder blew out mass

57:37

and bum garner had dominant posties performances

57:39

it was sadly out of being

57:41

an effective pitcher when he's 26 years old so

57:44

like it really goes back and forth and

57:46

I don't know how relevant this is to the entertainment

57:48

product but one of the things I think is really

57:51

interesting is the

57:53

optimization of performance in baseball it

57:56

used to be the most rare thing to have an electric

57:58

arm to have someone to get through almost 100 miles

58:00

an hour. That was like the holy grail

58:03

finding those guys. They had Bob Feller in

58:06

the 40s throwing next to a car

58:08

driving 100 miles an hour because they thought it

58:10

was so unbelievable that someone could throw a baseball

58:12

that hard. Now they

58:14

have it down to a science. You have someone with an

58:16

elastic arm who can throw in the upper 80s, low 90s,

58:19

they can get you to 100 miles an hour. And

58:22

that's like, I don't know if that's because

58:24

these guys are obviously sick. They're just more sick pitchers

58:26

now than like, it's not really affecting the quality of

58:28

the game that Shane Bieber is out there. There's another

58:31

guy who's going through 100 miles an hour and the

58:33

ball sinks and moves and befuddles hitters. But

58:36

to me, it's just insane that we've gotten to a point where you

58:39

have made the most rare skill the most

58:41

common. And the rarity is also

58:43

what makes it special. Yeah, I didn't really have a point

58:46

there. No, no, no. Before Derek Cheeto is my favorite baseball

58:52

player, Nolan Ryan is my favorite baseball player.

58:54

And I believe that at one point in

58:56

the 70s, 1980s, he had the fastest pitch

58:58

in Major League history. And he's a fascinating

59:00

guy because he's someone who really did just throw 100, 100,

59:03

100, 100. And he played until he

59:07

was like 47 years old. Yeah, we

59:09

need to study that man's arm.

59:11

We need to take like whatever

59:13

gene was built his shoulder blade

59:15

and find some way to like, splice it into

59:17

a generation like there's something Nolan Ryan was doing

59:19

that would really be valuable for today's pitchers. The

59:21

thing that I find interesting about what you said,

59:24

Charlie, like you didn't have a question between you

59:26

two, we can have a conversation. I think the

59:28

part that I find interesting is you

59:31

would think that that

59:33

would be something that players would not

59:36

appreciate in the long run, because

59:38

it makes their bodies more disposable

59:40

is like we're going to like

59:44

tweak your arm angle and your pitching

59:46

technique and everything in training

59:48

in order to make injury

59:51

almost certainty, but make you throw really

59:53

hard, but also everyone else throws really

59:56

hard, but you can't differentiate yourself, but

59:58

I actually think that it's probably

1:00:00

one a few times and I think

1:00:02

about running backs in football where disposability

1:00:06

is actually in the players

1:00:08

benefit in a way that

1:00:10

in football is not so

1:00:13

in baseball the disposal or excuse me

1:00:15

in football obviously we see the disposability

1:00:17

running backs they just cycle them through

1:00:19

but in baseball they're doing a similar

1:00:21

thing with pitchers but they're keeping the

1:00:23

pictures and they're ending up having longer

1:00:25

careers and I think that what would

1:00:27

happen otherwise is there be the one

1:00:30

Nolan Ryan who was special he'd get

1:00:32

a ridiculous contract and then they would running

1:00:34

back the rest of these guys oh you're

1:00:37

torn you're gone you're torn you're gone so

1:00:39

the development the ability to make them pitch

1:00:41

harder in the progress

1:00:43

and the effectiveness of the surgery I think

1:00:45

has ended up helping the players more

1:00:48

than you would think which is normally like

1:00:50

as a players union guy when the league

1:00:52

gets excited about something or coaches have a

1:00:54

new technique it never

1:00:56

is in our favor but this one kind

1:00:58

of feels like for the pitchers that do

1:01:01

have success they probably most of them end

1:01:03

up having longer better careers and some of

1:01:05

them who were throwing 80 and had movement

1:01:07

get to the major leagues now and they

1:01:10

never would have in the past yeah

1:01:12

I basically want to do a feature that's like the

1:01:14

endangered species of sports right like the workhorse

1:01:16

running back endangered species like the starting pitcher

1:01:18

who wins 20 games a year another endangered

1:01:21

species certainly the pitcher that wins 300 games

1:01:23

in his career is endangered

1:01:25

species I mean I remember looking at someone

1:01:28

like de grom like maybe the most talented

1:01:30

pitcher in India baseball you know on like

1:01:32

a per thrill basis he's

1:01:34

won like 60 maybe you can look

1:01:36

this up as I'm talking it's like 60

1:01:39

games his career there was like or something

1:01:41

I mean it's just it's just fascinating how

1:01:43

our expectation of starting pitcher greatness

1:01:45

has been totally warped

1:01:48

in this new age of the arm

1:01:50

and the science of the arm and

1:01:52

our ability to turn many different people

1:01:54

into human beings that can

1:01:57

throw a Nolan Ryan pitch briefly before

1:01:59

they flamethrower. out. I am

1:02:01

not the writer you are but I do know

1:02:03

that we need three. We can't just do, we

1:02:05

gotta find, I mean I feel like what's

1:02:08

after endangered because the post move

1:02:11

big man in basketball he long been dead.

1:02:13

I mean Zach Edie is the only one

1:02:15

left. That's gotta be it

1:02:18

and Edie is such a great news peg. You start with

1:02:20

Edie and then you say he's your first example right. It's

1:02:22

the Edie style center and then you go into the

1:02:25

other two. That's the piece. It's already done. It just

1:02:28

reminded me of something else I think we

1:02:30

probably are running out of time pretty soon

1:02:32

but this just segway into another topic that

1:02:34

I thought was interesting that connects the

1:02:37

endangered species with also the

1:02:39

entertainment value is kind of

1:02:42

how professionalized youth sports has

1:02:44

gotten and it

1:02:46

makes players less interesting. I was thinking

1:02:48

about the endangered species in basketball and

1:02:50

I've had this conversation with Lamont Jones

1:02:53

a couple of times. He reminds us

1:02:55

that basketball was better when we had

1:02:57

less good basketball players because there were

1:02:59

guys whose job was

1:03:01

to be an enforcer. His job was to

1:03:03

get rebounds and those are guys who had

1:03:05

personality. There's a lot more personality and I've

1:03:07

come to believe this is my own personal

1:03:10

theory is that once they

1:03:12

find out you're good they start putting you

1:03:14

in these professional programs for just

1:03:16

about every sport immediately and

1:03:18

they start training you on how to

1:03:20

be a pro. Maybe you don't make

1:03:22

it but the ones who make it

1:03:24

are already so good at everything and

1:03:26

already had the quirkiness. I remember Bill

1:03:28

Cartwright's jump shot. That would never make

1:03:30

it to the NBA now and I loved

1:03:33

laughing at Bill Cartwright's jump shot with my

1:03:35

friends. All that stuff is

1:03:37

gone and I think we assume that

1:03:41

better is always more interesting but

1:03:44

better is not always better

1:03:46

in entertainment. You

1:03:49

are ahead of your time because this goes

1:03:51

back to the piece you wrote a few

1:03:53

years ago and that we see the same

1:03:56

thing in movies and entertainment. They've

1:03:59

optimized what's gonna make

1:04:01

the most money? And they're not

1:04:03

willing to take some shots and

1:04:05

throw some duds out there again

1:04:08

and sometimes hit a home run and open

1:04:10

up something that we didn't know we were

1:04:12

interested in. Well, people root for weirdness. We

1:04:14

root for what we've never seen before. And

1:04:16

one reason why the Caitlin Clark phenomenon was

1:04:18

so captivating, I think, for so many people

1:04:21

is that watching someone just pull up at

1:04:23

the logo and hit three after three, it's

1:04:26

just shocking to see in college sports. And then you

1:04:28

add to that the fact that she's actually

1:04:30

an exceptional outlet passer. Like

1:04:33

she's an unbelievably exciting passer.

1:04:35

And so again, the Caitlin Clark phenomenon is not

1:04:37

something you would ever teach necessarily, although unfortunately it's

1:04:39

now going to be taught because she's so successful.

1:04:42

It rather surprised us by its weirdness. Like what

1:04:44

we want to be shocked by, I think, when

1:04:47

we watch sports is not just to

1:04:49

see the same thing we saw

1:04:51

yesterday and the day before and the day before.

1:04:53

We wanna see something that we've never seen before.

1:04:55

And that gets harder when we develop these sort

1:04:57

of professional pipelines that are really, really good at

1:04:59

minting the same athlete over and over. And

1:05:02

it's not, I think this is, someone's

1:05:04

gonna have to end this because I'm not gonna

1:05:06

stop talking because it's too much fun and too

1:05:09

interesting. But I think the Caitlin Clark story is

1:05:11

a great one for now to mirror a bunch

1:05:13

of different things that we've already talked about, especially

1:05:15

in the entertainment value of this, because I do

1:05:17

believe that there is

1:05:19

art. And then someone

1:05:21

figures out that art can be profitable and then

1:05:23

you find a way to make it more and

1:05:25

more profitable. And then you keep going and it's

1:05:28

sweet. And it's fine, it

1:05:30

means more money, it means more attention, it means

1:05:32

more fun. Then there's a certain point where you

1:05:34

cross that threshold into now this is about making

1:05:36

money and things stop being as fun. And I

1:05:39

think that women's college basketball is at that sweet

1:05:41

spot where men's college basketball was when I was

1:05:43

a kid, because all the things that we're talking

1:05:45

about, diversity of play. I

1:05:48

watched LSU throw the ball in the

1:05:50

post and ask Angel Reese to do

1:05:52

those mediocre post moves to win. It

1:05:54

was very different than the way that

1:05:57

Caitlin Clark was playing. And

1:05:59

We talk about personality. Please we see

1:06:01

again as a wreath kind of

1:06:03

personality. Dodds Daily Very different personality.

1:06:05

Caitlin Clark Zola Nobody. You can

1:06:07

see me as a different personality.

1:06:09

The same thing with can multi

1:06:11

ton of personality and it feels

1:06:14

like they're at that point where.

1:06:17

It's. Just the sweet spot and was the end

1:06:19

We talked about like stars being around long enough

1:06:21

and baseball's that You didn't fall in love with

1:06:23

them or learn to hate him and it makes

1:06:25

you care. They're doing the same thing and women's

1:06:27

college basketball so we are had that sweet spot

1:06:29

and I don't know what we did to cross

1:06:31

the threshold for so many of our the sports

1:06:33

but please let's not do it for them and

1:06:36

try to turn back the clock on arrest them

1:06:38

in a that yeah. They. Prepared to

1:06:40

dismount by the way to take of the ground

1:06:42

with ten and nine with a whimper. seventy or

1:06:44

a wee bit of what was his curve. What's

1:06:46

his career number of wins? The he has one

1:06:48

and. Eighty four credits yet? Yeah

1:06:50

and we have a participant. Great I loved

1:06:52

it. Begs you so much Derek Thompson for

1:06:54

joining us. I hope that you can find

1:06:56

time to do this, is with us again

1:06:58

sometime and were more than happy to join

1:07:00

you. If you do a sports that don't

1:07:02

bring us on a talk about Kobe at

1:07:04

our election or religion or any other important

1:07:06

things is how about I would love as

1:07:08

I let have in the show a bit

1:07:10

beginning of football season. I. Want to

1:07:12

talk about. Seeing. I'm.

1:07:15

Really interested in getting smarter about watching football like

1:07:17

when I watch football at home. Sometimes I wonder

1:07:19

with with with my friend I watch with what

1:07:21

should I be looking at. When I was younger

1:07:24

I used to always look at the quarterback and

1:07:26

now trying to look more at the line that

1:07:28

more the defense. I would love to do a

1:07:30

show that's like how to watch football like a

1:07:32

pro and I feel like maybe I should go

1:07:34

to a proper that suffer. I can't wait bad

1:07:36

love to do that with yard tell us antithesis

1:07:39

three sound recording and secrets and then everyone else

1:07:41

can tune in your pocket. Here are seriously genuinely

1:07:43

bags them. Isis has been better than I've. Been

1:07:45

expected a hobby. Endure December to have

1:07:47

you back on. Thank you Charlie Door!

1:07:50

Great job as usual Buggy pod Bill

1:07:52

was beautiful studio and all my great

1:07:54

produces Bags You Meghan Thera, Sina, Brian

1:07:56

and Kevin. Cortez.

1:08:00

Route and examining Fox.

1:08:14

Hole. Of is unique and. Special Power

1:08:16

Drone Football and what sets him

1:08:19

apart. The Heightened Trophy winner is

1:08:21

Jane. Dinner on of the group

1:08:23

were high. He. Gets

1:08:27

the job. For

1:08:31

in a sales less we did. You

1:08:35

see,

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