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1:06
Hello I'm Kathy Adler from the
1:08
Bbc World Service. This is the global
1:10
story. Monday
1:14
to Friday we focus on one story in
1:16
detail with the help of the B B
1:18
C's best journalists. Today.
1:21
A seat at the table of
1:23
Europe's top crime bosses and twenty
1:25
twenty law enforcement agencies across Europe
1:28
were given an incredible opportunity when
1:30
French police managed to blow opened
1:33
the highly encrypted phone network and
1:35
cray chat that allowed crime agencies
1:37
across Europe to see more than
1:40
a hundred million messages exchanged, the
1:42
monks, high level criminals, an unprecedented
1:44
bank of evidence against some of
1:47
the Continent most notorious drug dealers,
1:49
money launderers. And people smugglers.
1:52
Now. The Bbc has gained access to
1:54
ten thousand of those messages relating to
1:57
one crime family in the British city
1:59
of Live. On
2:01
this episode, we hear how two
2:03
brothers instill fear through chilling violence
2:05
and how their plots. For. Revenge plans
2:08
by Sony. It's ultimately Stick Them
2:10
in that. With.
2:16
Me is prone to Monroe a
2:19
reporter who's been investigating the story
2:21
for the Bbc Panorama program Can
2:23
Morning hello Now you are South
2:25
I'd Sharp Edge and you know
2:28
a lot about crime. So in
2:30
terms of crime reporting, where does
2:32
this story set in? How big
2:34
is it? Well to use the
2:37
words of the experts that we've
2:39
been speaking t they say it
2:41
is the biggest law enforcement operation
2:43
of a generation. So he spoke
2:45
to my. Horn who wears the
2:48
Uk need to in terms of
2:50
organizing the and could had operation
2:52
that took place on T said
2:54
it was a. Game changer.
2:57
Negates. The whole of the law
2:59
enforcement community on Power allowed access. To
3:02
the inner workings of organized crime
3:04
in a way that was completely
3:06
unprecedented. An almost industrial scale. For
3:08
the first time law enforcement and
3:10
countries across the world. we're getting
3:12
a seat at the table with
3:14
criminals. And when I say a
3:16
seat at the table I mean
3:19
they were in the inner sanctum
3:21
because they were inside the phone's
3:23
off the criminals and they were
3:25
literally hearing and seeing every single
3:27
thing Those criminals. Were doing to
3:29
run their organizations. So.
3:32
When you say inside the phone submit,
3:34
it's intriguing. It's intriguing is that let's
3:36
talk about Anchorage Shot because some of
3:39
our listeners may have heard of Act
3:41
and Cry Chat and some may not
3:43
have, but it's as he say. I
3:46
mean it was so fundamentals in. Terms
3:48
of the opportunity to created for
3:50
law enforcement. So seeing as well
3:52
as hearing presumably these a foetus
3:55
tell us festival Moody's and. Fitch
3:57
us. Ankara
4:04
Cat was an encrypted. Telephone
4:07
Communications system used by approximately sixty
4:09
stories and people worldwide. Most of
4:11
the were criminals and most of
4:14
the uses of the phone with
4:16
for criminal enterprise. so this was
4:19
just like a normal handset. the
4:21
you wouldn't have lived twice at
4:23
Bought. For me, the real top
4:26
tier criminals got access to them.
4:28
They were almost like a status
4:31
symbol for the criminals that uses
4:33
them. It weighs one of a
4:35
number of encrypted. Communication systems that
4:37
were own offer were inside but it
4:40
was the one that to peak the
4:42
interest of the friends on the ducks
4:44
and the english and it was those
4:46
countries that events me then took die
4:49
not communication system. It it had
4:51
something cool to to rest. Code is
4:53
is that right for enough so is
4:55
at any point the criminal that had
4:57
this. Phone. Was stopped.
5:00
That. What they could do is turn
5:02
it into work like another phone. So.
5:04
That if anybody took the phone
5:06
they would never know that it
5:09
was actually an encrypted device. But
5:11
what it also hard was another
5:13
code that could be entered by
5:15
the criminal and the minute that
5:17
that code was entered it completely
5:19
wiped and disabled the phone. So
5:21
if they were stopped and they
5:23
were quick thinking this criminal would
5:25
buy all intensive purposes be compliant.
5:28
Type. In the pin number and yet
5:30
what he was actually doing was
5:32
a reading any trace of criminality
5:34
from his phone. They basically
5:36
thought that this system was untouchable.
5:38
An unbreakable. you'll say, not quite
5:41
matter of factly bet you know
5:43
what's in your documentary where you
5:45
know of various points you you've
5:47
have on the screen, the messages
5:49
that were exchanged between really high
5:52
level criminals. sometimes I just i
5:54
exclaimed outloud like. I. Don't believe
5:56
that I'm in so comfortable
5:58
to say. Well. Everything
6:00
from mean I basically. All
6:03
during an attack on
6:05
arrival criminal organization. To
6:07
chatting about the sums birthdays or
6:09
in a taking Celsius with fast
6:11
cause I mean I've worked in
6:13
crime. Ny for over twenty years. And
6:16
I wouldn't go so far as a takes a
6:18
lot to suck me you know. But.
6:20
I have not stopped reading these
6:22
ten thousand messages that we got
6:24
since the day we lost them
6:26
and I'd still. Can't. Believe.
6:29
How. They talked about killing
6:32
people. I
6:34
want to rip them apart with
6:36
my hands, head, legs, teeth, Then
6:40
we decide whether we flush him,
6:42
chop his fingers off, or whatever.
6:45
Last across the face and smashed his eyes
6:47
in and to call for new tom. Play
6:49
They intermingled that was talking about having
6:51
the kids over and haven't been sick.
6:54
Ah, select the back. It's
6:56
these crime boss says as as
6:58
we know from these messages. Felt
7:01
so comfortable. How. Was
7:03
it compromised? It's just extraordinary is
7:05
really genius relief. The law enforcement
7:07
agencies in France and the Netherlands
7:10
became aware of this includes had
7:12
system and what they did was
7:14
in place a mile were in
7:17
the communication system and what I
7:19
did was a to dine. All.
7:22
Of the messages that had been
7:24
stored on the devices, Know.
7:26
We are talking hundreds
7:28
of millions of messages
7:30
from international criminals and
7:32
it literally laid bare
7:34
why they did business.
7:37
Anything from organizing international
7:39
drug smuggling, To. Hiring
7:42
hitman to travel
7:44
arrangements everything. Windows,
7:46
Messages were drawn died by
7:48
the French and Dutch. They
7:50
then pass them to the
7:52
relevant organizations within countries. So
7:55
the National Crime you didn't
7:57
see the Uk National Crime
7:59
Agency. They were passed hundreds
8:01
of millions of messages. About
8:03
Uk criminals. And
8:06
then they disseminated them
8:08
to the regional law
8:10
enforcement officers. That would dealing with
8:12
each of these criminals. And.
8:15
Then as I understand there was
8:17
an urgency to as about acting within
8:19
a certain time wins at white ones
8:21
that. So. When and
8:23
the law enforcement agencies got access, they
8:26
knew that they would be under pressure
8:28
because it would only take so long
8:30
before they began to see and hear
8:32
things that they would have to act
8:35
on. For example, the was dressed the
8:37
life happening within these messages that they
8:39
couldn't ignore work so they were constantly
8:41
working to disrupt those threats and lives
8:44
that were happening in the messages. But
8:46
they also knew that I was only
8:48
a matter of time before the telecommunications
8:50
network itself and Coach hadn't realized. That
8:53
there was a problem. So the police
8:55
were actively trying to disrupt. The criminal
8:57
Behavior. Day, then all the
9:00
see we're becoming suspicious and then
9:02
after that six week period it
9:04
was June thirteenth Day Encryption Network
9:06
sent a message to all it's
9:08
users to say that the system
9:10
had been sacked. They had to
9:12
turned on their phones and. Smash.
9:15
Them: Get Rid Of them. Destroy
9:17
them because they had been rumbled
9:19
essentially. On. That morning in June.
9:21
When all of these highly,
9:24
highly sophisticated criminals top tier
9:26
criminals got that message to
9:29
say. The. Phone has been
9:31
hacked. I. Would give anything to
9:33
be a fly on the wall that day.
9:35
Because. I've spoken to criminals in the
9:38
world and is just so many stories
9:40
of criminal telling me that they were
9:42
first of all a guy that has
9:44
been hoc. They really thought they were
9:46
untouchable. And then the next thing
9:49
is sheer panic. said it was handsets been
9:51
sworn in the river they with hands has
9:53
been smashed and the next thing was happening
9:55
was sick. He says we're being packed and
9:57
some were fleeing, others were sitting tight because
9:59
the. Didn't quite believe.
10:02
That. They'd been hacked so they were almost of the
10:04
out as except as quiet as a mice. And maybe
10:06
if they don't get me. None.
10:08
Of the criminals had any idea just
10:11
how much they had been infiltrated. And
10:13
how much information the police had on them.
10:15
And it was only months later when the
10:18
arrest started. To roll light. That. Criminals
10:20
Oxy understood how big the breach was
10:22
a thing called the biggest and most
10:24
significant nor enforcement operation as a carried
10:26
out in the Uk and it all
10:28
centers around this what looks like a
10:30
new what was happening. Was. It
10:32
They were being convicted on their own words.
10:35
They were literally been caught by the room
10:37
Words, which is an extraordinary term for law
10:39
enforcement to have. At I
10:41
mean extraordinary words and I really have
10:43
a seat needs of of us once
10:45
mate light serious crimes but this is
10:47
gonna make one heck of a Hollywood.
10:49
Movie at some point. Let's
10:52
have a note at a
10:54
family than that you spent
10:56
a very long time investigating
10:58
Brainer Wilkie. Approximately one hundred
11:00
million messages on Anchorage shots
11:02
across Europe. The Bbc go
11:04
specific access to Ten. Thousand
11:06
of those as you've told us.
11:09
And. They have to do
11:11
an investigation into a particular crime
11:13
family in the Uk Tennis about
11:15
him. So I was looking at
11:17
this crime family for the last
11:19
couple of years because they seem
11:21
onto my radar. To. A
11:23
young child been killed in Liverpool.
11:27
A Man Humps is underway in Liverpool after
11:29
a nine. Year old girl was
11:31
shot dead. Police has named her
11:33
as and Livia Pratt Cobell. She
11:36
was caught in the crossfire of
11:38
a gangland hits and I started
11:40
to look at the from that
11:42
worked in that area. And
11:45
they were no as the heightened from. The
11:47
heightened from with a highly secretive
11:50
organized crime grip. It
11:52
was run by two brothers,
11:54
Francis and Vincent Coggins. They
11:56
have remained under the radar.
11:58
For thirty years. One of
12:00
their brothers, Vincent Coggins was based
12:02
in the Uk. And. He
12:05
ran their operations in the brother. Francis
12:07
Coggins hasn't yet been arrested and is
12:09
believed to be. On the run, These.
12:15
Two brothers were in charge
12:17
of an internationally top tier
12:20
drug trafficking operation. On.
12:22
I worked and worked in the area to
12:25
try and get people to help me identify
12:27
them were tell me what they were doing,
12:30
It was just a wall of silence and
12:33
we couldn't quite figure rights. Hi,
12:35
they'd been caught because they're so
12:37
highly secretive. On
12:39
Sam we realized that it was the ankle
12:41
task and we realize that the was the
12:44
potential to get these ten thousand messages. The
12:48
trials lasted for. Years. And
12:50
the last trial started just very
12:52
recently and in that trial because
12:55
that person didn't plead guilty, we
12:57
got access to some of the
12:59
evidence that was gonna be used
13:01
to convict him. Swear
13:04
these ten thousand messages come from.
13:06
And that's why we find out
13:08
First, the ferociousness and violence of
13:10
this organized crime dying. And
13:13
to despise have here they were and what
13:15
level they were stuff. When.
13:19
You talk about the violence. Her:
13:21
I think I mean as a
13:23
Brit myself, I think that we
13:25
think of Uk crime stories is
13:27
quite tame compared to some other
13:30
international crime stories. But we're not
13:32
talking about low levels of crime
13:34
and violence. How are we in
13:36
this case? No, I don't think
13:38
that anybody can be under any
13:41
illusions abides. hi organized crime works
13:43
in any country. You. Know
13:45
they have access to weapons
13:48
hand grenades, scorpio, machine guns,
13:50
Glocks, An endless supply
13:52
of them, You know, an endless
13:55
supply also of young people trying
13:57
to get into that criminal world
13:59
that are willing to commit murder,
14:01
uncommitted, serious acts of violence.world cannot
14:03
operate on less, there is violence.
14:05
and I've been working in crime
14:07
for twenty years, and I don't
14:09
think I've come across an organization
14:11
quite as for Roses as this
14:13
organized crime group. And. Mean
14:15
you have a boss who we me,
14:18
I'm in the program that we need
14:20
to have been involved in at least
14:22
one murder. He strenuous. He denies this.
14:24
Of course. you also have his relationship
14:27
with an enforcer. And
14:29
this enforcer we've connected to
14:31
to potential murders? He.
14:34
Sculpt A Woman. And when
14:36
he did.he cited Apache. You know
14:39
this is the way these men
14:41
do business and one of their
14:43
modus operandi issue and color thought.
14:46
Is. That rather than go straight to the person
14:48
they want to get out, they would go to
14:50
the family members of that person. And.
14:52
They would commit acts of violence. On.
14:55
The family member in order to punish
14:57
or get to that person. Even.
15:00
Criminals from that world. Were.
15:03
I would say disgusted
15:05
at once This. Group
15:07
of criminals were prepared to do. I.
15:09
Mean these men have as you explain in
15:12
your reporting a long history of crime.
15:14
a kind of goes quiet around them. Partly
15:16
because nobody speaks. But there's
15:18
a sense that perhaps they were protected
15:20
from the inside as well, and that
15:23
something also the Anchorage has helped prevail.
15:25
We saw repeatedly. Messages. That
15:27
these big crime bosses. Had.
15:30
A potential police insider.
15:32
That they contacted. To.
15:34
Give them information on what
15:36
the police were actually doing
15:38
and gathering on them. And.
15:41
That gives them an advantage at let
15:43
them know if they're on places. We
15:45
had our and you see repeatedly through
15:48
the messages the crime boss asking for.
15:50
A printed or a returns. And
15:52
what he wanted to know from the police insider
15:55
was. What? To the police have on me?
15:57
Do I need to get our side? Do. I need
15:59
to be worried. And. Although
16:01
you do not see anything been
16:03
handed over, The message is
16:06
clearly alludes to information having been
16:08
handed over in the past. And
16:11
your mates properly look into things on file.
16:13
Ask him to go deep. Computer
16:16
man saying tons of new stuff on
16:18
my file. What He sees them
16:20
constantly asking him for the information.
16:23
He sang life in the offices too difficult but
16:25
the someone else is just been caught doing the
16:27
same thing. So. He can take a school
16:29
night and take a picture. So. It just
16:32
tells you Operationally, they were very shrewd.
16:34
They knew that they needed to stay
16:36
one step ahead. Say.
16:40
We've. Looked at how and coach have
16:42
operated. hat was cracks by French police
16:45
and information said. With colleagues brought including
16:47
He taste. And now I want
16:49
to see how it is that law
16:51
enforcement zones in on the heightened some.
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Story and the Bbc World Service. And
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listen Now wherever you get your Bbc.
18:08
This is a global story. We bring
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subscribe wherever. You listen with me.
18:17
Today is investigative reporter Burrow to
18:19
Monroe We took out the heightened
18:21
firmness crime fum these two brothers
18:23
and particular face and Liverpool in
18:25
the United Kingdom just before we
18:27
we move on. I just want
18:29
sex and to such as is
18:31
based in Liverpool in the Uk
18:33
Bus This is a crime family
18:36
that spread internationally. This is international
18:38
crime were talking about here. Absolutely
18:40
when you talk about drug crime
18:42
in the Uk. You
18:44
cannot have a group that successful
18:46
with. I'd some kind of an
18:48
international footprint because they have to
18:51
trust the drugs and and this
18:53
crime organization were no difference. They
18:55
had put holes and spin from
18:57
the early nineties where they move
18:59
themselves to start their business. They
19:02
were importing that cigarettes from China.
19:04
they had people in car to
19:06
hang, yet they hired someone based
19:08
in the Netherlands that we're looking
19:10
after containers. They'd someone in North
19:13
Africa who was working. With them
19:15
to throw drugs on to their shipment
19:17
to get it into the Uk. So
19:19
they had their fingers in many ways.
19:21
So. Grown as the heightened Sam
19:24
These two brothers that you were
19:26
telling us about in the Anchorage
19:28
Messages The East seen. It focuses
19:30
on one particular episode that's been
19:32
used in evidence Against And that
19:34
can you tell us what the
19:36
event was started? It All of
19:38
this all started in May Twenty
19:40
Twenty Night. For context, this is
19:42
luck. Done through. See me. I must give
19:45
the British people a very simple. Instructions.
19:48
You. Must stay at home. So
19:50
people canton these as freely as they would
19:52
move. The can't meet as freely as they
19:55
would meet. On the criminals were more
19:57
and more been driven to use the phones. So.
19:59
What? Happens is that tree masked
20:02
man arrive at one of
20:04
their crime groups stash houses.
20:07
And. A fourth is pretending to deliver
20:09
parcels. On. What they do is
20:11
they rob the drugs at that stash
20:13
has on it's a million pines worth
20:15
of cookie In the long and to
20:18
the heightened from the Coggins brothers winning
20:20
get Inside They attacked the two men
20:22
minding the drugs with a machete and
20:25
an axe. And as a
20:27
trail of blood all over the heist when the
20:29
please turn up. One officer.
20:31
Oh. Nice
20:35
for injuries have you got with. To
20:38
set yourself though, And. So our
20:40
story on phone is. Almost.
20:43
In a way that the robbery
20:45
unfolds. Have any idea of
20:47
oh from Florence? Are you in
20:49
dispute with a month? And
20:52
if you upset anyone lately always anybody got a with but
20:55
a beef with. And. Information's better
20:57
than nothing. A
20:59
couple of hours later they realize
21:01
their drugs have been taken on.
21:03
The two brothers in charge or
21:05
discuss and hide dare anybody com
21:07
and Rob there's nice has such
21:10
as their reputation in their thirst
21:12
to get revenge. They'd. Be
21:14
As Ugly set forth a series of
21:16
messages organizing hi, they're going to kill
21:18
these man. Took
21:21
me three days to find out who
21:23
we go to was I'm going to
21:25
kill him and his from. So.
21:27
In one exchange after the robbery
21:29
has taken place, the crime boss
21:32
messages his enforcer and is enforcer
21:34
com voc and says. I'll
21:37
kill him with you mates. So when
21:39
the dust settles, how many people you
21:41
want killed? Four
21:44
dead men walking. And then
21:46
there's an exchange between the two bites. Have they
21:48
got enough guns to do than to do they
21:50
have the people of the above and do they
21:52
have the cars and what they clearly decide is
21:55
that. but everything we need to operation he carried
21:57
out with are just gonna let the cities and
21:59
cool off. it before they do
22:01
what they're going to do. When
22:04
the time is right we smash them. I'll
22:08
kill them in a few months when it's all
22:10
calmed down. At the same time
22:12
you've got the police sitting outside that
22:14
world watching it happen. So you've got
22:17
the police knowing that this ever increasing
22:19
threat to life is happening. But
22:22
what happens is that they identify the
22:24
wrong people and they set out to
22:26
kill a father and
22:28
son who they decide have
22:31
robbed a stash house. And what you see
22:33
is the police trying to actively prevent the
22:36
killing of these two men. No one
22:38
is ever killed. No one is ever
22:40
convicted of murder or attempted murder
22:43
because the police have disrupted it and they
22:45
claim that this is all bravado. The
22:47
man that they've accused is so frightened
22:49
of a heightened firm. He
22:51
basically agrees to sign over his house and
22:55
pay for the stolen drugs simply
22:57
because he's so frightened of these
22:59
brothers. My
23:01
solution involves me and me alone paying
23:03
the bills. I
23:06
would never go back on my word. It's
23:08
all over if money paid. I promise you.
23:10
So off the back of the stash house robbery
23:13
in total over 30 serious criminals
23:15
have now been convicted. The people
23:17
that robbed the stash house, the
23:19
Coggins brothers and their firm who
23:22
seek retribution to get their drugs back.
23:24
You also have the people that bought
23:26
the drugs, the people that moved those
23:28
drugs on to be sold and you
23:31
have the people who imported the drugs.
23:33
So you have the sprawling network of
23:35
criminals and they've received over 350 years
23:38
of prison sentence as a result of it.
23:44
These messages on anchor chat use
23:46
and evidence against criminals including these
23:48
guys in the UK. They felt
23:50
very comfortable on anchor chat but
23:52
they didn't use their own names
23:54
to spy that. So the anchor
23:56
chat system was designed to be
23:58
anonymous. So some of the Those
24:00
that we came across were and moonlit
24:02
boat without was Vincent Pagans. he was
24:04
the crime boss. And other
24:06
one was next Jets that was
24:09
his brother Francis Carbons. So those
24:11
that handles gives the user a
24:13
level of anonymity. Which helps
24:15
people when it comes to court because one
24:17
of the mean things that you find ny
24:19
in the court cases that are coming off
24:21
the back of Encouters. Is. That you
24:24
have to systematically prove films, what handle
24:26
and so helpful He said with the
24:28
criminals would send photographs of themselves. In
24:31
our case they handed either date of
24:33
birth because they wanted a please read
24:35
out they send photographs of their coffee
24:38
machines. They talked about. Cooking their
24:40
crispy duck. right? You know
24:42
they did all of that side by side with talking
24:44
about murder and has to undies. The.
24:46
Was one potentially significant spanner
24:48
in the works. There isn't
24:50
that brain that because some
24:52
of those convicted elsewhere in
24:54
the Uk says disputed whether
24:56
the and creature evidence is
24:58
actually legal. Well, first off,
25:01
the criminals themselves are wholly
25:03
unsatisfied. Ah, the way
25:05
that these messages were gathered,
25:07
they say the system was
25:09
hacked and that these were
25:11
taken inlays time they were
25:13
intercepted. And as such,
25:15
cannot be used as evidence, can
25:17
only be used as intelligence. For.
25:19
Example: if you had a wiretap,
25:22
often law enforcement agencies would put
25:24
listening devices into cars into Jose
25:26
is anywhere really and if that
25:28
information is taken, it could only
25:31
be used as intelligence. It's an
25:33
Ops and gold mine of intelligence.
25:36
But. It can't ever be used in evidence
25:38
and be. Served to a jury.
25:40
They. Have challenge this to the highest
25:42
courts in the land and the courts
25:45
have upheld. Hi. The information
25:47
was gathered they National Crime
25:49
Agency irons. The French and
25:51
the Dutch say that the
25:54
messages were not intercepted. They
25:56
were harvested from the stories
25:58
on the devices. prior
26:00
to our post sending and
26:03
they are refuting any allegation
26:06
that anything illegal was done in
26:08
terms of how the messages were
26:10
harvested. These are arrests in
26:12
the UK, do you have an idea of
26:14
a more international picture and of course legal
26:17
systems vary between the UK and what
26:19
we're talking about here in other European
26:21
countries? Europol, they are
26:23
saying over six and a half
26:25
thousand suspects have been arrested with
26:28
over 7,000 years of imprisonment
26:31
of criminals. These
26:33
were the criminals that the police
26:35
normally couldn't get to because
26:37
they're so far up the food chain
26:39
that it's almost impossible to get them.
26:42
Even if this didn't result in the
26:44
arrest of these criminals what it did
26:46
was it laid bare how they
26:49
did business in a way that was
26:51
unprecedented. It gives supply routes how
26:54
they shipped, how they flew stuff, where
26:56
their points of contact were in
26:58
which countries, how they were smuggling
27:00
stuff through the ports. In
27:03
terms of the intelligence the benefit will
27:05
go on for years to come.
27:07
Brona thank you so much you've opened up
27:09
a whole new world. Thanks for your time.
27:11
Not at all, thank you. For
27:16
listeners in the UK you can find
27:18
details of Brona's Panorama episode, The Crime
27:20
Bosses Who Terrorized the City in our
27:22
show notes. If you're elsewhere in the world
27:24
and want to hear more about EncroChat search
27:27
for the BBC's fascinating six-part
27:29
series Catching the Kingpins wherever
27:31
you get your podcasts. Do
27:34
get in touch with us by email
27:36
at theglobalstory at bbc.com or you can
27:38
always send us a message or a
27:40
voice note on WhatsApp. Our number is
27:43
plus four four three three zero one
27:45
two three nine four eight oh. Wherever
27:47
you're listening in the world this has been the
27:50
Global Story. Thanks for having us in
27:52
your headphones. Goodbye. Hey.
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