Episode Transcript
Transcripts are displayed as originally observed. Some content, including advertisements may have changed.
Use Ctrl + F to search
0:00
At EverNorth Health Services, we believe costs
0:02
shouldn't get in the way of life-changing
0:04
care. And we're doing everything in our
0:06
power to make it possible. Behavioral
0:08
health solutions that also keep your projections
0:11
at their best? It's possible. Pharmacy
0:13
benefits that benefit your bottom line? It's
0:16
possible. Complex specialty care that
0:18
cares about your ROI? It's
0:20
possible. Because we're already doing it. All
0:23
while saving businesses billions. That's
0:25
Wonder. Made possible. Learn
0:28
more at evernorth.com/wonder. Do
0:32
you know who the lead negotiator is for the United
0:34
States? CIA director Burns. That
0:37
is not a role for a career
0:39
intelligence official. Somebody whose job is to
0:41
lie and steal and cheat without getting
0:44
caught. They want to have the
0:46
ability to deploy fucking airplanes and warships
0:48
into the Middle East, into friendly territory
0:50
when we fight China. That's what they
0:52
want. Zelensky
0:54
could have reached basically the same outcome, the
0:56
same best outcome, could have been reached within
0:58
a few weeks. Why do we
1:00
think that Russia expansion means
1:03
Russian tanks? Why
1:05
does that concept come to mind? Because
1:07
that's the narrative that the West has made. No,
1:09
it's because of history. I mean, as a Russian,
1:12
I can tell you, right? Every time Russia has
1:14
a strong leader, it expands westwards and very often
1:16
with war. Andrew,
1:18
awesome to have you on the show. And we
1:20
were excited about anyway, but then we started talking
1:22
while we were waiting and there's so much we can
1:25
talk about. Before we get into that,
1:27
tell us a little bit about your career, particularly
1:29
CIA and other stuff where you've served abroad and
1:31
all of that. Yeah, I mean, I'm excited to
1:33
be here, guys. This is a conversation I've
1:35
been looking forward to for a while. But
1:39
my name is Andrew Bustamante. I started
1:41
in rural Pennsylvania, a brown kid
1:43
in rural Pennsylvania. Ended up going to a
1:45
military school because it was the best of
1:47
all the bad options that I had. And
1:50
then from there, I actually got
1:52
recruited into CIA, had an awesome experience
1:54
at CIA. Living and working
1:57
undercover, operating abroad. I met my wife, who is also
1:59
a CIA officer. The I Yasir at the time. And.
2:02
We ultimately ended up leaving Cia.
2:04
Two. Thousand and Fourteen which is ten years
2:06
ago and a mind boggling are for family
2:08
reasons because. Surprise. Surprise Cia
2:10
is not a family first organization.
2:14
S and then when we less cia we
2:16
kind of had to start all over again
2:18
because I you you feel like you're special.
2:21
As. Cia. But when you leave see I you
2:23
don't get to take. Really? Any
2:25
references home with you younger to
2:27
take friend's home with you because
2:29
everybody remains under cover. Everybody remains
2:31
inside That. That organism.
2:34
That is undercover operations and you say you
2:36
were recruited of what? what, why and why
2:39
did what does that look like? He never
2:41
gets know exactly why they're interested in you.
2:43
I have some theories. I'm one. I was
2:45
recruiting two thousand seven as part of the
2:48
tail end of the Surge coming out of
2:50
September eleventh. So. If you recall, Nine Eleven
2:52
happened in United States in two thousand and one. Two.
2:55
Years later there was a giant
2:57
commission that was completed a big
2:59
investigation that was completed and as
3:01
one of the findings of that
3:03
investigation was that the Cia of
3:05
two thousand and One was not
3:07
equipped to handle the rising terrorist
3:09
threat that was coming against the
3:11
United States. so they had to
3:13
plus up people. That. A plus
3:15
up operations and one of the big things they
3:17
push for was more diversity. In. There
3:19
are in their. Country because
3:21
prior to two thousand and one, Cia
3:23
was basically ivy league like eyes. And
3:26
skin be hard to place an Ivy
3:28
league white guy in any kind of
3:30
Arab community. I'll tell you, in Afghanistan
3:32
I am gonna stand out for X,
3:34
but it ambiguously brown rural Pennsylvania kid
3:37
right has a better chance of being
3:39
completely. Forgotten. The mean, I
3:41
was unknown all through high school so
3:43
I was very well trained. Manhattan. that's
3:45
so interesting so that that was the
3:47
moment they actually said look, we need
3:49
to infiltrate. These particular
3:51
organizations monitor them. And.
3:53
Why guns and gonna cut it? I mean,
3:55
economy goes on in that way. Diversity might
3:58
be a strength. Yes. And that's what. Though
4:00
interesting, a CIA at took a
4:02
very practical approach to diversity, not
4:04
a legislative approach, nobody tried to
4:07
come in and. Place. Policies
4:09
on the importance of having. People.
4:12
Of color and. Are people
4:14
of different ages and people different genders?
4:16
It was very practical Need. You.
4:18
Need you can't send a male.
4:20
have any skin color. To.
4:23
Infiltrate a female. Muslim.
4:26
Society You can't. You. Have
4:28
to have females. Even better if you have
4:30
females who are also Muslim who are also
4:32
Arabic speakers who are familiar with the region.
4:35
I'm. In you know it's jail. Puts out
4:37
a lot of good quality people. But.
4:39
It's hard to find that from an ivy
4:41
league universities. Sometimes you need to look somewhere
4:43
else and even now see I is looking
4:45
at are people who don't even have formal
4:47
degrees. I mean there's all sorts of opportunity
4:50
that is pushed out what we call the
4:52
the pace of operations. What's. Required
4:54
to keep Americans safe because that's
4:56
the priority. A sickness. The priority
4:59
for Cia is national security privacy.
5:01
Andrew. I feel is really important before
5:04
we really delve into the conversation. Those
5:06
people who of course aware of the
5:08
sea ice, but those people who might
5:10
not be aware of what exactly the
5:12
Cia does and is probably a whole
5:15
lot of conspiracy as well. That probably.
5:17
Ah yes, there's a lot of conspiracy
5:19
that is molded him with us. so
5:21
let's just. Talk. About what
5:23
does the see I do and they explode
5:26
some myths which people who bethany listen said
5:28
nah it's a great it's very fair point
5:30
right? So C I A does what's known
5:32
as human intelligence or in our world humans.
5:35
Now. Intelligence has a very broad
5:37
sweeping term, and there's multiple subcategories
5:40
inside that there's measurements, intelligence, signals
5:42
intelligence, odd, imagery, intelligence. The So
5:44
There's multiple disciplines inside the intelligence
5:47
field. One of those disciplines, as
5:49
told: Human Intelligence, which is the
5:52
process of extracting secrets from a
5:54
human being. Rather, Than from
5:56
a radio or from a picture from something
5:58
else, right? So Cia. The. Central
6:01
Intelligence Agency has to purposes
6:03
one, is it's the primary
6:05
human intelligence agency in the
6:07
United States. But. Then second, it
6:09
is also the primary. Analytical
6:11
resource that feeds the Executive Branch
6:13
which is really just the executive officer
6:16
the opposite, the President's So all the
6:18
intelligence agencies in the I See intelligence
6:20
community. All. The intelligence agencies feed
6:23
their raw analysis the Cia who creates
6:25
a finished analytical product called the President's
6:27
Daily Brief that gets breached to the
6:29
President everyday. What about don't? price and
6:31
side to see? I isn't just about
6:33
gathering intelligence like Cia. takes people out
6:35
and stuff like that. What about that
6:37
side of it? It's. That's
6:40
were part of the Mrs, right?
6:42
So Cia has a paramilitary. Elements
6:44
but it's a very small Elm and
6:46
just like a had a cyber security
6:49
element That's another small element is has
6:51
a Ah and offensive cyber element a
6:53
counter intelligence element. These are all small
6:55
elements inside Cia that are hyper focused
6:58
on human intelligence operations. So.
7:00
If you can't get secrets from
7:02
a terrorist, maybe the best thing
7:04
to do is just neutralize the
7:06
terrorist in those moments. Lovely use
7:08
of language. I jumped at this.
7:10
In those moments, you need to
7:12
have that capability and Cia being
7:15
out in office that serves the
7:17
present directly. It doesn't want to
7:19
outsource. Sad to say d I A The
7:21
Defense Intelligence Agency doesn't want to give that
7:23
task to the Marine Corps. It wants to
7:26
give a do that in house. So it
7:28
has what's known as a paramilitary capability because
7:30
there's a lot of people and places I
7:32
wear my mom's from in Venezuela and their
7:34
guy I D C I a day destabilized
7:37
that that that address how can I do
7:39
some very offended madame ssssss a figure that
7:41
resides you how my mom speak since the
7:43
and that is very offensive this but they
7:45
say you know that you know that the
7:48
Cia. Destabilize governments that are perceived
7:50
to be the enemies or not.
7:52
Oh no, even enemies but a
7:55
not. Don't act within the interests
7:57
of the United States. And.
8:00
they help to depose and put
8:02
in their own regimes, etc., etc.
8:04
Is that actually true? There
8:06
is truth to that, but we have to
8:09
look at CIA very much as a black
8:11
and white pre-2001, host
8:14
2001 organization. And it's
8:16
because when the Twin Towers fell on 9-11,
8:19
there was really one organization to blame, CIA.
8:23
And CIA takes that squarely on their shoulders. They
8:25
failed to do what they were supposed to do
8:28
in conjunction with FBI, and that was
8:30
the finding of the 9-11 Commission. So
8:33
you can't have a failure like that on
8:35
your record and not
8:37
be forced to completely change.
8:40
So that's what happened with 9-11. Many people don't realize
8:42
that when you hear stories of 1990s, 1980s, 1970s CIA, you're
8:47
talking about an organization that had a few
8:50
thousand people at most and
8:53
didn't have any oversight and those
8:55
people were largely Ivy League white
8:58
guys who were part of an old buddy network.
9:02
Post 2001, even further back after you look past 2003,
9:04
2004, when Congress became heavily engaged
9:09
in overseeing what the CIA did,
9:12
now you have an organization that has multiple
9:14
thousands of just undercover officers and then
9:16
tens of thousands of officers on top
9:19
of that and an organization that has
9:21
a whole different set of rules and
9:23
obligations that it has to abide by.
9:26
Many people say that the pre-2001 CIA
9:29
was the more effective, more dangerous,
9:31
more nimble CIA. And
9:33
the CIA now is so heavily bureaucratized
9:35
that it's been neutered in many ways.
9:37
And it just seems to get worse
9:39
each year from the point
9:41
of view of what CIA is capable of
9:44
because now that we're so
9:46
politically divided, it's an organization
9:48
that was built to support the president. Well,
9:51
the president switches extremes
9:53
every four years right now. And
9:56
What does that mean for an organization? How Does that
9:58
organization have a better place? Continuity Success:
10:00
If you are part of the organization, how
10:03
do you have any hopes for a career?
10:05
Now the idea that See A does not
10:07
work in the best interest of the American
10:09
people. That. Is also something that
10:11
people talk about that is patently false. You
10:14
notice that the Cia only works in the
10:16
best interest of the American people. It works
10:18
so diligently in support of the American people.
10:21
That. It really will. Do
10:23
whatever it takes to keep Americans
10:25
safe. To keep Americans America as
10:28
the primary superpower. The singular superpower
10:30
in the world. I mean, we,
10:33
essentially we'd. Put. Even the
10:35
promise of democracy seconds to
10:37
making sure that the Great
10:39
American experiment is always. Up
10:41
the prime superpower. Let me stress test that
10:43
a little the because it brings a son
10:46
to charity that I wanted to cover anyway.
10:48
which is I don't think anyone actually would
10:50
say that the Cia is not attempting to
10:52
serve the interests of the American people. I
10:54
think what people would say is the way
10:56
that they see the interests of American people
10:58
is not necessarily the way some American people
11:00
see the interests of the American people. And
11:02
that's where I think the conversation comes in
11:04
and one of the things I think the
11:06
Francis is trying to raise and it's interesting
11:08
to me on this is a genuine question.
11:10
Nine posing anything is. For. Example
11:13
Nine Eleven There are people who will say,
11:15
well, As. I I I don't
11:17
mean this in a moral sense. Americans chickens
11:19
coming home to roost in the American deserve
11:22
their butts. The when you lay was dogs
11:24
you get fleas. So when you support. That.
11:27
The Taliban and the Mujahideen against the
11:29
Soviet Union is not a surprise that
11:31
the got some crazy guys with weapons
11:33
and money and guns and whatever us
11:35
to what extent you think. I
11:37
know Cia pursuing short term objectives without necessarily
11:39
thinking on the twenty year schedule is Sub
11:42
is where I think some of these issues
11:44
time in wise like he comes back to
11:46
bite you in and nos one as we
11:49
send the Uk known. I think you've got
11:51
it at It's an excellent point for sure.
11:54
One. of the things that are that
11:56
worrier as a collective world as a
11:58
collective western dima our democratic
12:01
world specifically, one of the things
12:03
that we're coming to discover now is that democracy
12:05
has its flaws. And one of
12:07
those flaws is the cycle
12:09
of change. So the
12:11
United States, not the CIA, but
12:13
the United States has never been able
12:15
to think further than six or eight
12:17
years in the future. I mean,
12:20
even when it comes to federal budgets inside
12:23
the United States, a long, one
12:25
of the longest federal budget is about five
12:27
years. Everything after five years
12:29
is like, what's the point of even
12:31
planning? So most budgetary cycles
12:33
are literally year to year. Sometimes
12:36
you have two-year money, sometimes you have three-year
12:38
money, and in rare occasions you have five-year
12:40
money. That means we can't plan
12:42
more than five years in the future
12:44
as a federal government, let
12:47
alone dictate to a sub-agency like CIA
12:49
a five-year objective. So to your point,
12:52
all of the American objectives are short-term
12:54
objectives. Wow. Right? That's
12:57
a guarantee to me, man. No, no, no,
12:59
no. Because, I mean, you guys have seen it with your
13:01
prime minister. The
13:03
turnover is incredible and unpredictable. That's
13:06
the person who's leading the country. They're
13:08
the ones that in many ways dictate who
13:10
supports them on their staff. How
13:13
do you do that? And the American people, just
13:15
like the British citizens in the UK, we're
13:18
in it for life. I'm
13:20
not going to ever be not American. I
13:22
may not live in the United States, but I'm
13:24
not going to be not American. I'm
13:27
in it for the next, I mean, if
13:29
I'm lucky, another four-year, 50 years, how
13:31
can we only be making decisions two to three
13:34
years in advance? No, that's a totally fair point.
13:36
I've been saying this for a long time. The
13:38
one advantage authoritarian regimes have is the ability to
13:40
plan on a 20, 30-year timescale. Now,
13:42
that has trade-offs, negatives too. But what
13:45
I'm asking is slightly different though, Andrew, which is the
13:48
reason I think people sometimes criticize CIA
13:50
operations or decisions or stuff like that
13:53
is they go, well, did
13:55
you not think that when you give
13:57
these cave-dwelling Islamist Weapons and
13:59
money. The that I would
14:01
not wouldn't Just and in that
14:03
moment when they defeat the Soviets
14:05
the actually will create. Things. Down
14:07
the line and so you're messing with things
14:09
perhaps they don't understand well enough. In a
14:12
region that's very old and very complicated and
14:14
you're pushing buttons, hear that Would that was
14:16
the results will show is is is complete
14:18
different sample. Boom talking to buy this other
14:21
day and we've done interviews five years ago
14:23
when we were completely different. People move with
14:25
changed over time. the people now use against
14:27
us to criticize us for something rights. I'm
14:30
talking about that but on a much bigger
14:32
scale. Absolutely. I would say that criticism is
14:34
fair. There is absolutely fair because you can
14:36
see. It play out in the headlines. But.
14:38
The reality of it. Is. That
14:41
you don't know what the future holds. There's this
14:43
concept that we haven't see. I called the cone
14:45
of uncertainty. And a cone of
14:47
uncertainty is if you've imagined like I'm a
14:49
party hat like a birthday hat, those cone
14:51
conical hats. And you put it with a
14:53
string the goes through it. The. String
14:56
as a timeline and in a cone is here at
14:58
the end. Use you know
15:00
exactly what happened the past. It's a it's
15:02
a very clear string of events. And.
15:05
Then there's this point where the string enters the
15:07
conical hat. Right there at
15:09
that moment you have high confidence of
15:11
what the next moment which is hidden
15:13
inside the cone. you have high confidence
15:15
what that's gonna look like. But as
15:17
you start looking further into the future,
15:19
the cone of uncertainty gets bigger. The
15:22
strings completely change. You could morph. all
15:24
sorts of unknowns could happen, right? So
15:26
when Cia or when Us policy, when
15:28
any democracy makes a decision. They're.
15:31
Looking at that point of uncertainty and
15:33
they're looking forward. Seven days, Fourteen days,
15:35
Thirty days, Ninety days a year. Of
15:38
Us presidential campaign cycle they're trying to
15:40
find a reasonable period look forward to
15:42
so they can assess the the likelihood
15:45
of what the future will look like.
15:47
but with every year. That. You
15:49
have to look for the uncertainty gets more
15:51
and more so it's It becomes a game
15:53
of diminishing returns. To. Start
15:55
what is saying. Well. what if this
15:57
and what is that you know and nobody was thinking about
16:00
in 1988 when they were
16:02
arming the Mujahideen, nobody was thinking, well
16:05
what if this group transforms into
16:07
something called al-Qaeda and become Islamic
16:11
extremists that somehow
16:13
learn how to target the
16:15
World Trade Center in the United States in
16:17
the financial capital of the world, nobody
16:20
was thinking about that in 88. Well
16:22
that would be the criticism, I guess
16:24
that's what I'm trying to explore here because I
16:26
think the people who make that criticism never think
16:28
of the counterfactual, what would happen if we didn't
16:30
give those guys the guns and I think that's
16:33
totally legitimate. On the other hand,
16:36
should the United States be running around the world giving guns
16:38
to people who are desperate to use them? Now
16:41
you're getting into a very interesting
16:44
question because when the United States
16:46
makes their decisions, who
16:48
do you think the primary concern is with
16:51
regard to blowback? It's
16:53
the United States. How will this come back
16:55
to bite us? And what
16:57
is our assessment on being able to counter whatever
17:00
that threat is, known
17:02
or unknown, estimated, overestimated or underestimated,
17:04
what is our likelihood of being
17:06
able to combat that threat? Versus
17:10
what's not our problem, right? If we
17:12
arm a bunch of Taliban
17:14
to fight Russia in the
17:16
80s and they go rogue
17:18
and they transform into some kind of
17:21
extremist group that harasses
17:23
Russia or the UK or France, I
17:25
mean think about it, throughout the 80s
17:27
and 90s it wasn't the United States
17:29
that al-Qaeda was targeting. It
17:32
was Paris. It was London. It was
17:34
Turkey, right? Right, mate. But
17:37
from an American point of view, when all you're
17:39
focused on is American primacy, like, I
17:42
know we're friends, guys, but this is your mess. But
17:44
we'll come help you if you want to pay us, partner
17:47
with us or increase trade. That's
17:50
how American government
17:53
officials think. Because if
17:55
we make a mess that somebody else has to clean up, guess what that
17:57
means? It means you're too busy cleaning up the mess. to
18:00
compete with us as a superpower and Even
18:03
better if you're like the UAE or the
18:05
Saudis or the Qataris where you want our
18:07
weapons to clean up the mess That
18:10
we made that you now have to deal with you
18:13
get what I'm saying Yeah, it's a capitalist market
18:15
in politics just as much as it is in
18:17
economics and Andrew How
18:20
would the CIA change if someone like
18:22
Trump came to power because Trump is
18:24
very much about? Withdrawing
18:26
a little bit not intervening
18:28
letting countries as essentially
18:33
Operate in a far more free way
18:35
than someone like the Democrats and Biden
18:38
would that have a massive impact or? Not
18:41
much at all. Well, what I think is really interesting
18:43
is that when we talk about a potential Trump presidency
18:45
we have precedence And
18:50
we can never mistake a a
18:52
campaign promise with a with a presidential
18:55
reality the
18:58
If if Trump wins in 2024
19:01
there's a couple things we can very likely
19:03
expect we can expect a mass
19:05
exodus from CIA more people will leave people
19:07
have been Leaving CIA in the highest numbers
19:09
ever since his first presidency
19:12
Why because they have ideological
19:14
differences with the president? They don't want
19:16
to gamble young people when I
19:18
say young I mean young careerists under the age of 35 They
19:21
don't want to gamble their 30 year
19:23
government career on a white
19:26
house that keeps flipping back and forth between extremes
19:28
They just don't want to do that not when
19:31
you can go to Google or Amazon and
19:33
have a perfectly good 20 year career Right
19:35
as a security expert or an threat assessor
19:37
who knows whatever else? So there's a there's
19:39
more attrition than ever before coming out of
19:41
CIA and not just CIA but across the
19:43
federal government So we know
19:45
that Trump will if he becomes
19:47
president We know that he if
19:49
he disagrees with CIA, he'll just cut funding. He'll stop
19:51
using them Because he's
19:53
already proven that he's happy to go
19:56
to the commercial market To
19:58
do what's known as private intelligence. How
20:00
did that is? something that didn't really exist very
20:02
in in the numbers that it exists. And now
20:04
prior to two thousand and sixteen. When.
20:07
Trump came into office and the see his
20:09
own service to see. I spent all of
20:11
its time and effort accusing him of Russian
20:13
collusion. He was just like our I guys.
20:16
Are you're not hired? not going to work with you
20:18
and lighting a difference on my answering? Why does it
20:20
do that? Because it it's clearly not true. Rang. I
20:23
don't know That's clearly not true. It's
20:25
very difficult to defend. It's very difficult
20:27
to prove. Arm. And and
20:29
intelligence is not an art of proving
20:31
things, as is something that people don't
20:33
understand. Intelligence is an art of assessing
20:36
what is unknown. If. Something
20:38
is known as fast as not. Intelligence.
20:40
Intelligence. Is always unknown. It
20:43
is a series of probabilities.
20:45
Based. On things that you don't know for
20:47
sure, when you have a fact, you've turn it
20:49
over to someone like as the I Law Enforcement
20:52
right when you have a theory. It's.
20:54
Intelligence. So. I
20:56
think what happened with Cia was you
20:58
had eight years of an Obama administration.
21:00
You had very deeply rooted careerists who
21:02
were who were progressive, who were liberal
21:05
politically and when Trump came into office,
21:07
they didn't want to be part of.
21:10
Some giant Russian operation are still very much as a
21:12
Cold War. the goes on the heads of people. A
21:14
Cia. We don't want to lose to the Russians, we
21:16
don't want to lose to to the Soviets. I'm in.
21:19
we don't. We want to defeat them at all costs.
21:21
It's. Hard to break them mentality. And the people
21:23
who are in charge are people who had
21:25
a twenty twenty five, thirty year career. Not.
21:28
The People Who are five years and Seven years.
21:30
And so if you had a thirty year career
21:32
in two thousand and sixteen, that means that you
21:34
started your career. In. The mid to
21:37
late eighties can you be progressive and
21:39
liberal work for the Cia On those
21:41
two things Mutually incompatible, you would be
21:43
shocked at what the construct is inside
21:45
Cia. there are lots of because they
21:47
hire so many young people. You.
21:49
Have a lot of progressive ideas come in at
21:52
the start. Over. Time Those
21:54
people. And like most people I would
21:56
say when you have real responsibility or
21:58
when you have real. Honey. You.
22:00
Started very away from your liberal roots
22:03
and you start to become more at
22:05
least fiscally conservative if you still, even
22:07
if you still do believe in like
22:09
liberal causes. So what happens is either
22:11
liberal, started Cia and then. Become.
22:14
More center or center join
22:16
Cia and shifts more to
22:18
the right or. People. That
22:21
are fairly right. Join
22:23
Cia and just love
22:25
life. Ah, I
22:28
really expected that to go somewhere around. So
22:32
let's say because the Cia have got
22:34
a tough, tough job At the moment,
22:36
the world is becoming ever more unstable.
22:39
That. Was happening. Proxy Wars,
22:41
Adcenter. So. Let's say what's happening
22:43
with the Middle East? What would the
22:45
sea ice job be? At the
22:47
moment. With the conflict
22:49
that is happening with Israel and
22:51
palace I love this question because
22:54
what Cia is doing. What?
22:56
What we know they are doing from the
22:58
headlines, they should not sucking be doing. You
23:01
know who the lead negotiator is for
23:03
the United States negotiating between Hamas and
23:06
Israel. Cia. Director
23:08
Burns. Why? Is
23:10
a Cia director. Why? Is
23:12
the head of the Intelligence? the
23:14
undercover covert intelligence wing of the
23:17
United States? Why is he. Negotiating.
23:21
With. What we accused of a
23:23
terrorist group. And. And
23:26
Israel, Israel's or political party. Why
23:28
is he the interlocutor? That's.
23:30
Not that's not a role for an intelligence
23:32
officer. That's a role for a diplomat. That's.
23:35
A role for a statesman. That. Is
23:37
not a role for a career intelligence
23:39
official. Somebody whose job is to lie.
23:42
And steel and seat without getting caught.
23:45
At. Shows two things. One, it shows
23:47
how the United States views. The.
23:50
Conflict between Hamas and Israel. It
23:52
shows of United States does not
23:54
view it through a diplomatic lens.
23:57
otherwise they put a senior ambassador in there they
23:59
put a statement They'd put somebody from the president's
24:01
cabinet in there. You know where the diplomats are
24:03
spending their time? Saudi Arabia Because
24:07
the United States knows that it has
24:09
very real diplomatic needs in
24:12
the Middle East that it must maintain and Israel is not one
24:14
Of those needs it knows that what
24:16
Israel is is a fucking mess That
24:19
they created that they exacerbated early on and
24:21
that they need to clean up quietly and
24:23
they're hoping that CIA director Burns will help
24:25
make that happen and how what do you
24:27
think is the agenda? How does it get
24:30
cleaned up so to speak? So? There's
24:34
there is no good outcome. There's no
24:36
outcome that makes everybody happy But CIA
24:38
is not interested in making everybody's happy
24:40
the CIA is interested in making American
24:42
primacy prevail So what America
24:44
wants is a two-party solution or a
24:47
two two states to lose a solution
24:49
in This what is currently
24:51
known as the state of Israel? That's what the
24:53
United States wants They want a safe place for
24:55
Palestinians They want a safe place for Israelis and
24:57
then they want to be able to encourage relations
24:59
between the Muslim and Arab world The
25:01
Israeli world they want to increase trade
25:03
They want to have the ability to
25:06
deploy fucking airplanes and warships into the
25:08
Middle East into friendly territory when we
25:10
fight China That's what they want. That's
25:13
what the United States cares about However,
25:15
they get there the fastest that's what matters to
25:17
them the reason that you have
25:19
diplomats meeting in Saudi Arabia and spies meeting
25:21
in Israel is Because what you need to
25:24
have is you need to have the the
25:26
Saudis and the Emiratis two of the leading
25:28
groups in the Middle East except
25:32
Israel which requires Israel
25:34
to accept Palestine That's
25:37
that's the mess Interesting
25:39
you think the United States is thinking five years beyond
25:41
this point They're thinking
25:43
two years beyond this point But to me that
25:46
is look and I accept it and as an
25:48
analysis it makes sense I
25:50
guess the question is how much of this is a
25:52
cynical thing as well in that the UAE Saudi
25:55
Arabia have way more cash in Israel
26:00
Yeah, I'm I understand what you're saying when
26:02
you ask how much of it a cynical,
26:04
right? Yeah, it's not cynical. If it's economic,
26:06
cynical means that there's no real rational. Foundation
26:08
for it that the fact that. That.
26:11
There's real oil. In.
26:13
Both the Uae and Saudi Arabia. In Saudi
26:15
Arabia, that's a very real issue. The other
26:18
thing to keep in mind is the Nazis
26:20
is always trying to counter the Iranian threat
26:22
than while inside the Middle East. Irans.
26:25
Primary. Enemy.
26:27
Of in the sphere of influence
26:30
is Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia always
26:32
wants to make sure it contains
26:34
the Iranian threat as well. So
26:36
you have Iran regionally as a
26:38
point of of a. Collaboration.
26:41
For United States and for Saudi Arabia. And for you
26:43
A And on top of that, But. Then you
26:46
have this Palestinian issue which is clearly a point
26:48
of contention and a long time point of contention.
26:50
And. As long as a
26:53
Hamas and and Israel continue to
26:55
be in conflicts. More specifically, as
26:57
long as Israel continues to kill
26:59
Palestinians, That's. That's the
27:02
real problem. Nobody has a problem with Israel
27:04
fighting them, us. Would. It but they
27:06
have a problem with is Israel's. Tilling. Palestinians
27:08
in the name of fighting from
27:11
Us. So. As long as
27:13
that situation continues, You. Have
27:15
a Un is turning against Israel.
27:18
You. Have the question of the International
27:20
Criminal Court. Pressing. Charges on
27:22
Israel. You have the United
27:24
States who used to back Israel
27:26
and is now backing away from
27:28
Israel. United States needs
27:30
Israel because Israel is one of the
27:33
top three wealthiest countries in the app
27:35
in the isn't sub continent. They.
27:37
Have incredible trade and buying power for our
27:40
weapons, systems, our technology, our security interests right
27:42
that there's There's lots of reasons why the
27:44
Nine States wants and needs to continue being
27:46
part of Israel, but to do so in
27:48
a way that distances them? Let me ask
27:50
you what is a horrible question. But if
27:53
we're talking about people whose job it is
27:55
to lie and steel and duel of that
27:57
for a living and to do well and
27:59
it's. You will a about the
28:01
inches United States. Why doesn't the
28:04
United States just let Israel destroyed
28:06
Gaza completely and and this conflict
28:08
forever. There's. There's a few
28:10
reasons for that, right? Reason: Number one: In: by
28:12
the way, just to be watching. I'm not advocating
28:14
for that, but but if we're thinking with a
28:16
cynical how on. That. Would be
28:19
of an approach that. People.
28:21
My look and and you know it.on that's
28:23
I Again, I don't think that's a cynical
28:25
hat What I would say. What we have
28:27
we have a process as the I called
28:30
the At the analysis of competing hypotheses A
28:32
Ch. the analysis of competing hypotheses. When you
28:34
create competing hypotheses, you basically start at the
28:36
extremes. So. There are two
28:38
extremes here: Extreme number one. Just
28:40
let Israel just kill everyone, destroy everything,
28:43
start over from a clean slate. However,
28:45
however, Netanyahu plays as the out his
28:47
brain when he's you know, in his
28:49
bath tub at night. That's. One
28:51
option. The. Other option is cut
28:53
off all support Israel sweeping to support
28:56
the Palestinians and bring every Muslim country
28:58
along with you. right? And
29:00
just completely overthrow Israel. Those.
29:02
Are valid options. On
29:05
a spectrum of extremes so you
29:07
can't just rule them out. But.
29:10
When it comes to why we can't do
29:12
that, Why the United States can't maintain it's
29:14
role as the world's superpower by letting that
29:16
happen. You. Can't op. We need
29:19
the Middle East. The. United States
29:21
needs the Middle East, the you the
29:23
oil from the Middle East and the
29:25
wealth in the Middle East. The Middle
29:27
East has become a financial hub that
29:29
competes with all the financial centers. Me
29:32
I states so to ostracize Dubai and
29:34
Riyadh and Abu Dhabi is unacceptable. Qatar,
29:36
Bahrain Like that the collegiate countries control
29:38
so much wealth and so much oil
29:40
flow. We. Would we
29:42
would be shooting ourselves in the foot
29:44
like we did back in the seventies
29:46
If we try to ostracize or or
29:48
minimize their priorities, their issues and we
29:50
know that that Palestine is one of
29:52
their top priorities. Qatar. Saudi
29:55
Arabia. All of them. So
29:57
we can't just. We. Can't
29:59
just let. We'll do whatever Israel wants
30:01
to do because to do that would cost
30:03
us Jordan, which is a huge strategic partner
30:05
Muslim country in the region. Saudi.
30:07
Arabia and and yea, So. Had
30:10
to send. Unfortunately,
30:12
I think the way that this ends. Is.
30:15
Twofold. So first, Netanyahu is Not
30:17
going to get what he wants.
30:19
He's not going to. Push.
30:21
Out. Hamas. He's not gonna
30:23
push out the Palestinians. Egypt is
30:26
not to that. Jordan is not
30:28
going to accept that there will
30:30
be some sort of brokered ceasefire.
30:32
hopefully soon. There. Will be
30:34
a long term. Truce.
30:36
That's created and in there will continue
30:38
to be a two state solution no
30:40
matter how much politicians in Israel don't
30:42
want that. That's. What's going to
30:45
happen? It. That's what has to happen. Through.
30:47
The eyes of everything that
30:49
is democratic. That's what must
30:52
happen. Where. I'm
30:54
hoping it will go is that countries
30:56
in the west and countries in the
30:58
Gulf will realize that the only way
31:00
to keep this time violence from continuing
31:03
his to force. Palestine.
31:05
And Israel to have some sort of
31:07
economic dependence on each other. So.
31:10
Whether that means you take the entire state of Israel
31:12
and literally cut it and Sas instead of making it
31:14
this weird. Like. Hodgepodge of
31:16
this part belongs to see. This.
31:18
Part belongs to Palestine and despite a big the even
31:20
southern Israeli none of it belongs of house members are
31:23
allowed to live here and they're allowed to live here
31:25
and and not in between. I.
31:27
Can see them literally cutting the entire state
31:29
in half and just enforcing. That.
31:31
The two sides have to live together
31:33
and they have to have some sort
31:36
of economic cooperation because of you need
31:38
the economics so that the Paulsen is
31:40
can become self sufficient? You've heard. ah,
31:42
you've heard Biden talk about the right
31:44
to self determination. For. Both the
31:47
and Palestinians, you can't have
31:49
self determination if you can't
31:51
determine. Your. Own future and a
31:53
big part of determine your own futures. Having control
31:55
of your own economy was the Palestinians have
31:57
never had but the problem is answer is. we
32:00
kind of looking at through this lens of
32:03
economics and whatever else. And for the
32:05
vast majority of governments, I would say
32:07
that makes sense. But Hamas
32:10
are extremists. They do
32:12
not want the state of Israel
32:14
existing. They're rabidly anti-Semitic. How
32:17
can you negotiate with that type
32:19
of government who are
32:22
Islamic fundamentalists? I would argue
32:24
that part of what you're repeating
32:26
right now is actually rhetoric and
32:28
not fact, so
32:30
there is a fundamentalist element
32:33
to Hamas. But Hamas is
32:35
also the legitimate elected government in
32:38
what was Gaza.
32:42
And even now in the West Bank,
32:44
you see an increasing rise of support
32:46
for Hamas. If
32:48
you just look at the news, October
32:50
8th, nobody trusted the numbers that
32:52
were coming out of Gaza because
32:54
they said that tens
32:57
of thousands of people were dying. But
32:59
this was reported by Hamas, which is
33:02
the currently recognized government of whatever. They
33:04
were always pulling
33:06
out the idea that Hamas was not a reliable
33:08
source because it was potentially a terrorist group. Now
33:11
you don't see any kind of verbiage
33:14
like that. Now you literally see Gaza
33:16
officials say this, Gaza officials say that. Well,
33:18
the fucking Gaza officials are the same Gaza
33:21
officials they were on October 8th. So
33:23
what's changed? What's changed is the
33:25
rhetoric from the West. And
33:28
now after seeing that, well,
33:30
maybe Palestinians and Hamas as
33:32
a ruling body, maybe
33:35
they actually do have support on the ground. And
33:37
oh, by the way, Israel has a
33:39
split decision about whether or not they
33:41
support Netanyahu and what he's doing in
33:43
Palestine. So you've got a
33:46
huge shift in public opinion on both
33:48
the Palestinian and the Israeli side. So
33:50
being able to just jump in and say,
33:53
well, Hamas is an extremist organization isn't
33:55
100 percent accurate. They still have
33:58
legitimate grounds to be. there
34:00
because they have been policing
34:03
and forcing, maintaining health, safety, and
34:05
the movement of
34:07
humanitarian goods. I guess my push back
34:10
to that would be just because a
34:12
government is legitimate does not mean it's
34:14
not extremist. So for example, in Venezuela,
34:16
they elected Hugo Chavez, and
34:18
I think most people apart from the
34:20
not so people on the left would
34:22
argue, would agree that Chavez was an
34:24
extreme figure and he had extreme policies.
34:27
Again, it's in the eyes of the
34:29
beholder. So what
34:32
would you call China being
34:35
ruled by the CCP? Are they
34:37
extremists in their commitment to communism?
34:40
What would you call the United States and our commitment
34:42
to capitalism? And
34:45
we, the United States, we are deemed
34:47
a terrorist organization by the Iranians
34:50
because of our extreme fundamentalism. What
34:53
would you call a state where there
34:55
is no division between church and state? Because
34:57
that's Israel. Nobody
35:00
calls that an extremist state.
35:02
So it's all in the eyes of the beholder and
35:04
how you define that. Now here in the West, we
35:07
have over labeled terrorism. We call
35:10
everything terrorism. We call it terrorism
35:12
because inside the United States, once
35:14
you label something as a terrorist
35:16
organization, all the rules
35:18
and all the oversight are much like
35:21
the relieved, the reduced. So
35:23
now it's faster to send troops, it's faster to
35:25
make money, go that direction. It's faster to cut
35:28
off and seize assets. You can
35:30
do anything once you call somebody a terrorist organization. And
35:32
that's why you see this back and forth, even
35:35
in legislation about
35:37
what they call a terrorist organization
35:39
versus a functioning terrorist group versus,
35:42
etc, etc. So that
35:44
being the case, what do
35:46
we do with Iran? Because Iran seems
35:48
to be the major problem in this
35:50
area. You have, I think it's
35:52
fair to say, an extremist government who
35:55
have been funding terrorist groups. So
35:58
what do you do? Do you let them continue to... Do
36:00
you let them continue to fund them?
36:02
Do you apply political pressure? Do you
36:05
introduce sanctions? What do
36:07
you do with Iran? The
36:09
question is so much bigger than Iran. So I'm
36:12
going to answer your question with a second question.
36:15
Where did Iran develop this methodology?
36:19
The methodology of funding Hezbollah,
36:21
funding Hamas, funding
36:24
insurgent groups in Iraq, while
36:26
simultaneously also making itself
36:29
indispensable in the Middle East, because
36:31
Iran is the bread basket of the Middle East. You sit
36:33
in UAE, you sit in Saudi Arabia. The
36:35
headlines say Iran is evil,
36:37
Iran is evil, Iran is evil. The
36:39
produce shelves all say, grown in Iran. The
36:43
food that feeds Saudi Arabia comes from
36:45
Iran. The food that feeds UAE comes
36:47
from Iran. So if
36:49
you want to talk about complexity, how
36:51
do you label somebody a villain when
36:54
they are the ones providing your food? Just like
36:56
the American Civil War, all the
36:58
industry happened in the North, all the agriculture freight came from the
37:00
South. So I say
37:02
that because Iran is modeling a methodology
37:04
called proxy wars. They're using
37:07
revenue to fund extremist guerrilla
37:09
groups to execute their will in foreign
37:11
countries. They learned that from us. That's
37:14
exactly how the United States executed operations all through the
37:16
50s, 60s and 70s. That's
37:18
still how we execute operations. Oh, by the way, China is
37:20
doing the same thing, Russia is doing the same thing, Saudi
37:22
is doing the same thing. What is
37:24
the state of the world right
37:26
now is proxy conflict. It's what happened in Libya,
37:28
it's what happened in Syria, it's what happened, it's
37:30
still happening in Yemen, it's what's happening in Ukraine.
37:33
And you can see how the same elements are present right
37:35
now in the conflict between Hamas and Israel. So this is
37:38
what I was going to ask you because I'm
37:41
not an expert on these things, but just as
37:43
an outside observer, it feels to me like
37:46
we're at a point when the
37:48
West has spent so much time signaling weakness and
37:50
division and distraction and all of the stuff that
37:52
people can see with their own eyes, especially foreign
37:54
people to whom 53 genders isn't a thing
37:58
that they take for granted. the fuck is this?
38:03
When I see Russia feeling
38:06
more confident to
38:08
expand and to fight that conflict,
38:10
when I see Iran more empowered
38:12
to do things in the Middle
38:15
East, when I see China talking
38:17
more aggressively about Taiwan, I
38:19
see the king of the hill is
38:22
weakened, everybody senses it and
38:24
now they're all coming for us. Is that a
38:26
fair analysis? I don't think it's an unfair analysis.
38:28
I do think it's a bit of an oversimplification
38:31
because when we say king of the hill, generally
38:34
what we're talking about or what people might
38:36
imagine is the president of the United States,
38:39
which isn't necessarily how I think we should
38:41
look at this situation. I meant the United
38:43
States. I agree with that. So the United
38:45
States is the leader of the
38:47
free world. At least that's
38:49
what we've been known as for however many decades. The
38:53
problem that we're really seeing here is that
38:55
the West has been
38:57
introducing concepts for the last
38:59
few decades that we
39:02
have all accepted and labeled as democratic
39:05
ideals, as the path
39:08
to a functioning, healthy society, something
39:11
that makes us strong by democratizing
39:13
as much as possible. Let's
39:16
have more people who vote and
39:19
more candidates to vote for and
39:21
more frequent elections and that's
39:23
democracy and that's going to be successful.
39:25
The truth is democracy in
39:27
the American terms is an experiment.
39:30
It's only a few hundred years old. It's
39:32
never been proven out. You know what's
39:35
lasted for thousands of years? Authoritarianism.
39:38
I mean, look at the United Kingdom has
39:40
proven that monarchy can last
39:43
for centuries. The United
39:45
States is still an experiment. We are still
39:47
very much in our middle school years and middle
39:49
school wasn't very much fun for me. I
39:52
don't know what they call it. I don't know what they
39:54
call it in Europe. What I'm saying is that what we're
39:56
seeing is that the United States and this great democracy,
40:00
experiment hasn't evolved in
40:03
the last thirty or four years. If anything, what
40:05
it's done is it's rooted
40:08
itself in idealism
40:10
that isn't actually healthy. And
40:13
now authoritarian regimes are
40:16
developing and evolving faster, growing
40:18
faster. You see more and more countries ever
40:20
than you see more countries than ever before
40:22
opting for authoritarian rulers,
40:25
strongman rulers, or
40:27
ultra-nationalist rulers. Look at Germany, look
40:29
at Italy, look at what President
40:32
Macron in France
40:35
just announced this week, that
40:37
the Europe we know could die, it
40:39
could go away. We
40:42
have to be clear about the fact that
40:44
our Europe today is mortal, it could die.
40:47
It could die and that depends
40:50
solely on our choices.
40:55
It could die, it could go away. Meaning
40:57
the idea of a democratic continent
41:01
where multiple states agree to work
41:03
together could go away in favor
41:05
of multi-centered
41:08
nationalist nations, which is exactly
41:10
what Trump represents, exactly what
41:12
Netanyahu represents, and that's
41:15
what the primary threat is in France to
41:17
win the elections this year in France. I
41:20
guess what I'm getting at is the broad,
41:22
I know you said it's an obvious simplification, I'm sure
41:24
that's true, the broader sense
41:27
of the West is weakened
41:29
one way or another for whatever
41:31
reason and other people smell that
41:33
and they're using that to their
41:35
own advantage as they should. Is
41:38
that what's happening? I would say
41:40
I hesitate to use the words
41:42
weak because I don't want to say that the West
41:44
weakened. What I want to say is that the West
41:46
hasn't evolved, right? It's the
41:48
difference between pitting a 22 year old
41:51
athlete against a 42 year old athlete, right?
41:54
The 22
41:57
year old athlete heals faster. Has
42:00
more modern training alternatives? Has you
42:02
know been? I've been in better
42:04
gyms with better coaches with all
42:06
of optimized modern society. For last
42:08
eight years, the forty two year
42:10
old athlete has had the same
42:13
access to those tools. But. As
42:15
dealing with a forty two year old body. And.
42:17
All the life changes, the hormone changes, the come
42:19
at forty two, the life changes, responsibilities, etc. etc.
42:21
So you just nobody would think about putting a
42:23
forty two year old against a twenty two year
42:25
old and. And betting on one or the
42:27
other to win or lose and foot race. One.
42:30
The United States. We've been focusing on our
42:32
Forty Zero athletes instead of finding a way
42:34
to constantly reinvent ourselves and bring up our
42:36
twenty two year old athletes. which is why
42:38
we're looking at two presidential candidates are both.
42:41
Like an ancient. how doesn't happen? right?
42:44
And how many people in our house and
42:46
in our in our Senate and in our
42:48
Congress. Are. Five.
42:51
Four. Five six term people. Like.
42:54
We are not investing our future. We are
42:56
and have always been as the United States
42:58
a revolutionary group, We. Still, literally pat
43:00
ourselves on the back for winning independence from
43:02
you. Focus is none an adult rice. And.
43:05
Look at what we've done. We talk about it. But.
43:07
We don't actually implemented.
43:09
And. The rest of the world is
43:12
leaning into their advantages in authoritarian regimes.
43:14
In a talker, sees. I'm
43:16
good, I'm good. You mention that because one of
43:18
the things that people talk about particularly in our
43:21
space and I'd love to us in i love
43:23
to ah see this question which is. They.
43:25
Talk about the threat from China. Particular.
43:28
When it when it comes to Taiwan. Did.
43:31
You see China as his massive
43:33
threat to the West. And
43:35
massive threat to stability. Or.
43:38
Do you think were overstating and we're
43:40
creating a Bogeyman out of China? Know
43:43
I think China poses the most real
43:45
threat that exists and s not just
43:47
me, that's actual written assessment from across
43:49
the United States military, my intelligence community
43:52
and policy network, right? Everybody views China
43:54
in the United States, everybody to shine
43:56
as the next great threats. And it's
43:58
a great threat. Not necessarily because of
44:01
missiles and guns and aircraft carriers. it's
44:03
because of it's economic power. In.
44:06
The United States. we have
44:08
enjoyed being the prime economic
44:10
superpower for decades. Nobody's
44:13
even close. Meanwhile, in
44:15
the top five or so, China has
44:17
slowly been climbing up the ladder. Japan
44:19
used to be number two, not Chinese
44:21
embassy, right? so he can imagine. The.
44:24
The gap between first place in second
44:26
place is getting smaller. Every
44:28
year while. whenever. You're the
44:30
first place person in a race and second place
44:32
as the cats at. You. Started psych
44:34
yourself out he said to wonder can
44:37
I keep this up. And. Then
44:39
the rest of the world is watching me
44:41
even more intently because somebody might be the
44:43
new number one. And that just
44:45
gives them more opportunity more advances even if even
44:48
if at the end of the year in the
44:50
race you're still first place and they're still second
44:52
place. but they got closer to winning. They.
44:54
Have more opportunities. You have less opportunities.
44:56
They have more friends. You have less
44:58
friends. right? That's that the. That.
45:01
Nature of competition. The.
45:03
Reason sign as a threat is because
45:05
they're catching up economically. They're catching up
45:07
in terms of global influence. Yes, they're
45:09
also catching up militarily a cetera, et
45:11
cetera, the Taiwan issue. Is
45:13
really just an indicator. Along.
45:15
The path of how far.
45:18
Ahead the United States really as because of Sign
45:21
of Finds a way to take time. One I
45:23
believe they will. I believe they will find a
45:25
way to take Taiwan whether be administratively, militarily or
45:27
or or socially right in many ways. They made
45:29
their first move in January of this year. Because.
45:32
The the can see. Like.
45:35
China Unification Group: Is
45:37
who controls their Congress. Who
45:39
controls Taiwan's Congress. After.
45:41
The elections and all of that came about
45:43
as a result of a massive influence campaign
45:46
from mainland China. The started know that sort
45:48
of well before October but was heavily reported
45:50
on in October. So even though people celebrated
45:52
the fact that it was a a pro
45:55
independence president's. The whole
45:57
fucking congress is pro China. imagine
46:00
What does that tell you about the country? That country is split
46:03
too. The control
46:05
of the day-to-day legislation
46:07
wants unification. The control
46:09
of the executive wants
46:11
pro-independence. That doesn't sound
46:13
like a Taiwan that has made up its mind yet, but
46:15
in the West, all we hear about is
46:17
the pro-independence and Taiwan making
46:20
closer ties to the United States. The
46:22
reason that we have a CHIPs Act in
46:24
the United States, the reason that we're bringing
46:26
CHIP production domestic is because we
46:29
think that Taiwan is going to remain independent. No,
46:32
we're hedging our bets against it. The
46:35
reason that Taiwan is building more,
46:37
or TSMC is building more plants
46:39
in other countries is because they
46:41
know it's just a matter of time. Do
46:44
you think the American global empire is overextended?
46:48
I don't know that it's overextended as much as
46:50
I think that it was a functioning, successful model
46:52
that other people are replicating. Coming
46:58
out of World War II, the United
47:00
States had a few advantages. One, if
47:02
you recall, we were suffering from a
47:04
great depression, an economic depression. We were
47:06
a poor, broke country in the
47:08
1930s. What
47:11
we discovered from World War II is
47:13
that war transforms your economy. It
47:16
makes everything that was poor and
47:18
broke and absent be flush and
47:20
wealthy and productive. Same thing's happening
47:22
in Russia. We've seized
47:24
Russian assets and put international sanctions
47:26
on Russia, and their country grew 3.2%
47:29
in GDP this year. The
47:32
currency is stronger than ever. The alliances
47:34
with China and India are stronger than
47:36
ever. Vladimir Putin looks stronger than he's
47:38
looked in the last five or seven years. How did
47:40
that happen? Because wartime economies
47:42
are good things. We
47:45
just empowered Russia the same way that
47:47
Japan empowered us by attacking us in
47:49
Pearl Harbor in World War II.
47:53
But the model coming out of World War II that
47:55
the United States had was that everybody else was fucking
47:57
bombed. Infrastructure
47:59
was destroyed. The UK,
48:01
Poland, all
48:03
throughout Europe, Japan, everybody needed
48:05
to be rebuilt and reinvented.
48:07
So the United States came in and said,
48:10
hey, we can rebuild, reinvent,
48:12
and give you guys loans. So
48:14
we basically forced ourselves, we thrust
48:17
our policies, our ideology, and our
48:19
currency across the globe because
48:21
everybody else had been fighting a war for an
48:23
extra five years longer than we had. That
48:27
model worked really well because it made everybody dependent on
48:29
the United States throughout the 40s and 50s. Well
48:32
then come by the 80s, other countries started
48:34
to realize how this worked. And
48:36
they started to lay their own foundation, China
48:39
being chief among them. And then come 2001,
48:41
what does the United States do? We launched
48:43
this massive campaign against terrorism, focusing all of
48:45
our efforts and all of our energy into
48:47
the Middle East. Guess who didn't fight in
48:50
the war on terror? China. They
48:52
just continued to build the same model that they had
48:54
learned from us coming out of World War II. So
48:58
they're not trying to go to war with the
49:00
United States because they know from Chinese methodology,
49:02
Chinese strategic discipline, it's all written
49:05
in the art of war. You
49:07
don't have to fight and kill your opponent
49:09
if you can starve your opponent, if you
49:12
can out farm your opponent, if you can
49:14
make all of your opponent's friends your friends
49:16
and isolate your opponent. That's the same thing
49:18
as winning without a single fire or shot
49:20
being fired. That's
49:22
why the Chinese are investing so much
49:25
in working in Africa and different African
49:27
countries with the mining, also
49:29
in South America. So they're trying to get
49:31
their fingers in as many different pies as
49:34
possible in order to enrich themselves. Correct. And
49:36
it's working, right? If you look at the BRICS, the BRICS
49:38
trading block, it used to just be the BRIC
49:40
trading block, the trading block with four partners. So
49:43
just who are the partners? Just people who don't
49:45
know. Absolutely. BRICS started
49:47
as BRIC, Brazil,
49:49
Russia, India, China, as a economic trading
49:51
block. South Africa joined in I think
49:53
2010-ish. That
49:56
five person group has grown again As
49:58
of January this year with four. War New
50:01
countries Ah Saudi Arabia. I.
50:03
Am sorry Nasa your idea yet. They're still undecided.
50:06
The. U A E Ethiopia, Argentina
50:08
dropped out. I'm. Ah
50:11
Uruguay think joined. And.
50:14
Is another country is escaping me. So
50:16
The Bricks is growing in terms of
50:18
volume and mass. The leading country in
50:20
the Bricks organization is China. Take.
50:23
Control like seventy percent of all the Gp
50:25
that is accounted for in the bricks. Very
50:27
similar to how the United States controls the
50:29
vast majority in the G Seven countries. So
50:31
here you literally have what is essentially a
50:34
democratic. Trading. Organization
50:36
the G Seven. And. A.
50:39
Less democratic. I wouldn't say
50:42
authoritarian, but I would say
50:44
functioning. Pragmatists. Trading
50:46
block. That. Involves everybody who's our
50:48
enemy, plus a few people who are actually
50:50
our friends. right? That.
50:53
That economic disparity. That that. Investment.
50:56
Of effort and money. Really goes
50:58
to show you what the world thinks
51:01
about where the future lies in terms
51:03
of economic power. And development.
51:05
We tell people you can't get our money
51:07
unless you play our way. China.
51:10
says. You. Can be trade with
51:12
us and we won't ever get in your knickers as
51:14
long as you trading in un. Well. This
51:16
is that I was gonna ask a
51:18
d think you mentioned the word idealism
51:21
earlier and it definitely seems this way
51:23
to me like. The. Western world goes
51:25
around reelect cheering everybody about how they're supposed
51:27
to do this and do that and your
51:29
spices have this attitude. Tell G B T
51:32
Que I liked we have the World Cup
51:34
and to title we saw on our Tv
51:36
screens is like in old stead the human
51:38
Rights light on the same those things on
51:40
matter I'm just saying when you come to
51:42
other people's homes and you start telling how
51:45
to live their lives. Most.
51:47
People and not going to react well to that safe
51:49
you've got someone else who comes in and says always
51:52
great Done business with the on a big fan Lead
51:54
said down: have a cigar. who
51:56
are you gonna be friends with right exactly
51:58
so do you think our ideal The
52:01
idea that our
52:04
world view and our ideologies takes
52:07
primacy over economics, over military alliance,
52:09
over everything is
52:12
causing us to lose friends
52:14
in the world. In many
52:16
ways, our ideology, our adherence
52:18
and forced ideology on
52:21
others is causing us to
52:23
lose influence in the world. Absolutely. You
52:25
can't, I mean, just think about it in terms of person
52:27
to person. You can't go to your friend's
52:30
house and if you're Christian and they're
52:32
Muslim, you can't come to their house and then tell
52:34
them, well, you have to cook me Christian food, you
52:36
have to put up crosses, you have to do this,
52:38
you have to do all these things. Where's my bacon
52:40
sandwich? Yeah. In order to make me
52:42
happy. How dare you? Right? You
52:44
can't do that if you intend to keep them as your friend. Right.
52:47
Now, when they're dependent on you
52:50
because you're the landlord and
52:52
they pay you rent and you're the one
52:55
that provides them the groceries and you're the one that provides them
52:57
the heat and you can turn off their electricity at a button
52:59
press, when you go to their house, guess what they do? They
53:01
make you some fucking bacon. Right? But
53:04
that's... They're going to be resentful. They're
53:06
going to be bitter, they're going to hate you and when
53:08
someone comes along who's going to give them the light and
53:10
heat and the groceries without being
53:13
forced to make them bacon, who are
53:15
they going to pay? Right. And that's what
53:17
we're seeing right now. We're seeing the world, when I
53:19
say the world, we're seeing all the developing countries
53:22
start to realize they have options. That
53:25
option, the fact that they even have options
53:28
is exactly why China is a threat. Without
53:31
China, they would not have options still. Their
53:34
only option would be the United States. That's
53:36
how our whole economy was built to make
53:38
sure nobody else had anybody else they would
53:40
ever choose. Now there's options
53:43
and we are too busy fighting
53:45
over who's going to be the next president, labeling
53:48
genders, changing the
53:50
definition of anti-Semitism so that our college
53:52
and university students can go to jail.
53:55
That's what we're doing. That's
53:58
not what the world needs right now. What I'm
54:00
hearing out of what you're saying
54:02
is really the way for the West to,
54:04
if we actually cared about the values of
54:06
human rights and all of that,
54:08
what we would do is instead of lecturing other
54:11
people, we would get our shit together and make
54:13
sure that we were working with other
54:15
countries in the world in a way that
54:18
was respectful of their cultures, even if we disagree
54:20
with them, so that we have
54:22
more influence in the world, so that
54:24
our values remain the predominant values, broadly
54:26
speaking, in the world. Every
54:30
fucking time a US president goes to any country,
54:32
it's always about, is she going to ask them
54:34
about the human ... People
54:38
don't take well to being
54:41
lectured about how to run their own
54:43
household. No one does. How
54:47
do you see a way for the West to
54:50
A, realize this and B, start acting in a
54:52
way that is actually coming back to the point
54:54
right at the beginning in our
54:56
own fucking self-interest? I
55:00
don't think that we have ... We've lost our
55:02
opportunity to change it quickly. Right
55:04
now, we're at a position where the only way to turn this ship
55:07
around is to treat it like an aircraft carrier. We've
55:09
got to turn it slowly now. That's
55:13
in part because we've gambled on the
55:15
wrong horses in multiple occasions. We've made
55:17
too many mistakes. Think about our withdraw
55:19
from Afghanistan, huge mistake. Think about
55:22
our incredible support for Ukraine out of the gates. The
55:25
American people, according to the White House, the
55:27
American people believe that the war in Ukraine
55:29
is a fight for democracy. You
55:31
can't change that overnight. You can't suddenly
55:34
change your stance on, well, they're
55:37
not democracy anymore. You can't. Even
55:39
though there's all the corruption in Ukraine, even though
55:42
there's all the valid points of
55:44
mismanagement in Ukraine, of Ukraine
55:46
partnering with some
55:49
shady ass people to fight against
55:51
the Russians. Now that
55:53
you've made the narrative that it's a
55:55
fight for democracy, to turn that
55:58
narrative in a different direction is going to take time. Same
56:00
thing is happening in Israel to say that
56:02
the that the Israelis have the right to take
56:04
on Hamas when there were 2,000
56:06
dead Israelis that
56:08
was one thing it's very different now
56:11
with the same 2,000 dead Israelis and 35,000 dead
56:13
Palestinians The
56:17
the world changes and it's hard for us to
56:19
change our narrative So the way that we start
56:21
to work towards changing it in my opinion is
56:23
to understand that we need to basically lick our
56:25
wounds For the next two to
56:27
four years get our shit straight actually
56:30
play the game that we try to portray to other people
56:32
and Recognize that we
56:34
have to become more pragmatic and less
56:36
ideological about who we partner with President
56:40
Biden ran on a campaign promise
56:42
of bringing the pariah state of
56:44
Saudi Arabia to justice Now
56:48
he's in fucking Saudi Arabia
56:52
Promising them security guarantees that the United
56:54
States will give Saudi Arabia if they
56:57
can help broker a peace
56:59
deal between Hamas and Israel
57:01
how far from our original
57:03
goal are we and all of
57:05
that started when Ukraine was invaded by Russia
57:08
He went he cut off Russian oil cut
57:10
off Sanctions to Russia and then had to go
57:13
to the Prince of Saudi to say hey guys
57:15
We need you to produce more oil but not charge more
57:18
money Right to be fair.
57:20
He doesn't remember what he said It's
57:23
gonna be a problem for him There's one thing
57:25
that I wanted to touch on briefly where you
57:27
said that Saudi Arabia are You
57:31
know undecided about whether to join
57:33
bricks if Saudi joined bricks, that's
57:35
huge, isn't it that changes the world
57:37
entirely it does It's really interesting because
57:40
if Saudi joins bricks So the Emiratis
57:42
did join bricks and that went unnoticed
57:44
by most of the Western world except
57:46
for the people who were actually watching
57:49
Economic interests in in the Gulf states. That's
57:51
a big deal One of
57:53
the bricks members the new members is Iran. That was
57:55
the fifth member. I didn't our member right Iran is
57:57
a member of The bricks trading block. So now the
57:59
UAE and Iran are part
58:01
of the same trading block. That means you can
58:03
be enemies and in the same trading block. Saudi
58:07
Arabia... Because you have a common enemy.
58:09
You have a common enemy and a
58:11
common motivator. Trade is your common motivator.
58:13
Your common enemy is the ideological
58:15
expansion of the West that threatens
58:18
to force you
58:20
to change your own ideology. So
58:23
you've got multiple competing priorities here.
58:25
But if Saudi Arabia joins the
58:27
BRICS then you're exactly right. What you basically have now
58:29
is a group where the
58:31
wealth just exponentially increased. The GDP,
58:33
the total buying power... Again
58:36
it's a game of economics. So now
58:38
if BRICS starts trading in Yuan or
58:40
Renminbi, the Chinese currency, instead of in
58:42
US dollars, all
58:44
of those US dollars that those 13 countries
58:47
possess go into the marketplace. Well what
58:49
happens when you have a flood of new currency into
58:51
the marketplace? The value of the currency goes down. Meanwhile
58:54
they're gonna buy up a bunch of Chinese Renminbi. Well
58:56
what happens when you buy a bunch of currency and
58:58
take it off the market? The value goes up.
59:01
So now you've got to drop a further declining
59:03
US dollar, a rising pressure on the
59:06
Renminbi. The currency alone tells you what
59:08
the economics of the countries will look
59:10
like. That's why it's such
59:12
a big deal if Saudi Arabia joins BRICS. Can
59:15
we talk about Ukraine a little bit? I was interested because
59:18
just so that you know, in
59:20
the original days of the conflict I was
59:22
very supportive of us supporting the Ukrainians with
59:24
a view to them getting the best deal
59:27
possible, which was what was
59:29
always going to happen. There was never a
59:31
question of Ukraine winning, as in like the
59:33
Ukrainian flag flying over the Kremlin. That was
59:35
never going to happen. But I thought that...
59:38
First of
59:40
all I'm curious to hear your thoughts on why
59:42
it's not democracy, but also I
59:44
did see that as an attack
59:46
on the Western bloc for
59:48
the reasons we've already discussed. So
59:52
first of all let's talk about the democracy part of it. What's
59:55
your Take on that? So prior
59:57
to the invasion of Ukraine... Ukraine
1:00:00
was seen as a struggling or
1:00:02
developing democracy as best. It had a
1:00:04
score for out of ten on multiple
1:00:07
mass human Rights Watch indexes, so it
1:00:09
was not a functioning democracy. It
1:00:11
wasn't. It was a developing or transformers of
1:00:14
democracy because it was still. Very.
1:00:16
Much corrupt, it was still embedded with
1:00:18
Russia, it was still practicing active political
1:00:20
may have ripped a pressure, etc etc.
1:00:22
It was not what we in the
1:00:24
West, what you in the Uk, What
1:00:26
we in the United States with any
1:00:28
of our g seven countries. It's not
1:00:30
what any of us would determined to
1:00:32
be a democracy isn't It was just
1:00:34
a country that was still on the
1:00:36
cusp of whether or not it would
1:00:38
have except well in another thing in
1:00:40
that direction I would say right? And
1:00:42
if you look at the region. It's
1:00:45
kind of the stand out in that region
1:00:47
in terms of moving towards democracy. What what?
1:00:49
other countries that a former Soviet Union countries
1:00:52
are than Latvia and Lithuania deliveries enjoy life.
1:00:55
More than what other countries in that
1:00:57
region. We're moving in that direction. so
1:00:59
I it's It's not about being comparative
1:01:01
to me, it's about the narrative that
1:01:03
was presented. To the entire
1:01:06
Not Just Americans. All.
1:01:08
English speaking countries were given a narrative and
1:01:10
that narrative was, This is a democracy and
1:01:12
we have to protect a democracy that was
1:01:14
false. It's like. Someone. Who's
1:01:17
moving towards graduating college? Is.
1:01:19
Not a college graduate, that's that. Totally,
1:01:21
thats what would I? What I think
1:01:23
I'm saying is part of the reason
1:01:26
that Ukraine finds itself and conflict and
1:01:28
Russia and seen this, I have lots
1:01:30
of family in crime. Whatever is since
1:01:32
Ninety Ninety One Ukraine repeatedly as made
1:01:34
the conscious choice to move animal westwood
1:01:37
direction right? and that's why it's partly
1:01:39
why it's being attacked. So.
1:01:41
he meat main you you're probably right
1:01:43
to say it is not when you
1:01:45
know probably right you are one hundred
1:01:47
percent right is not a democracy like
1:01:49
the uk the united states the oligarchs
1:01:51
have a ridiculous amounts of power in
1:01:53
ukraine ah etc but the direction of
1:01:56
travel was west side which is why
1:01:58
russia is coming in to prevent that
1:02:00
Absolutely. So I would argue we
1:02:02
are in supporting Ukraine,
1:02:05
we are defending the democratic
1:02:07
movement of that country. I wouldn't disagree with
1:02:09
that. I wouldn't disagree with that. But
1:02:12
is defending a democratic movement enough
1:02:15
to make the kind of support that we saw from
1:02:17
NATO and from the United States? Well, NATO is the
1:02:19
United States as part of NATO. I
1:02:21
would say no. The real reason that
1:02:23
NATO and the United States are involved
1:02:25
is not because anybody cares about democracy
1:02:27
in Ukraine. It's because
1:02:29
they all care about isolation and
1:02:31
degradation of Russia. That by
1:02:33
definition is a proxy war. Containment,
1:02:36
yes, the sorry, degradation is not about
1:02:38
wanting them to be destroyed, but it's
1:02:40
about making sure they don't continue expanding.
1:02:43
They weren't expanding before, right?
1:02:46
Like Putin invaded, according
1:02:49
to the Russian narrative, right?
1:02:51
Putin invaded Ukraine because
1:02:53
of many, many
1:02:55
years worth of warnings that NATO
1:02:57
cannot expand against the Russian border.
1:03:01
We can't take a threat from the West. And
1:03:03
that threat continued, like you said, was moving in
1:03:05
that direction. So he
1:03:07
made a decisive action. Since
1:03:11
that day, and even now with
1:03:13
Lord Cameron's announcement just
1:03:15
this week, that he doesn't
1:03:17
necessarily prevent
1:03:20
Ukraine from using UK-based
1:03:22
weaponry to bomb inside Russia. Like the United
1:03:24
States has made a hard line on this.
1:03:27
American weapons cannot be used to attack inside
1:03:29
sovereign Russia. The
1:03:31
UK has never been very express on
1:03:33
this. They're still not very express on
1:03:35
this. But the general understood agreement that
1:03:37
was struck yesterday between Lord Cameron and
1:03:40
Zelensky, or this week between Cameron and
1:03:42
Zelensky, was that the storm shadow missiles
1:03:44
specifically, I mean, if they make
1:03:46
their way into sovereign Russia, that's
1:03:49
okay, right? Why would the UK
1:03:51
let weapons systems in the
1:03:53
UK be attacked, go
1:03:55
into sovereign Russia? Why doesn't the
1:03:57
United States want American-made weapons to be attacked?
1:04:00
go into sovereign Russia. It's
1:04:02
because the United States does not want Russia
1:04:04
to believe they are being intentionally degraded,
1:04:07
attacked, reduced from
1:04:09
outside. If they want to have a wall
1:04:11
at Ukraine that we defend the wall, that's
1:04:14
one thing. It's completely different to go
1:04:16
into and across the border. Zelensky
1:04:18
has been attacking across the border for over a year. If
1:04:21
you can't keep your own country safe, what is
1:04:24
the point of going into the other country? The
1:04:26
only reason you attack into the sovereign country on
1:04:28
the other side is essentially to create and foment.
1:04:31
In a war, you want to degrade the
1:04:33
manufacturing, you want to degrade the military facilities,
1:04:35
the oil storage. I don't
1:04:37
know that that's ... But come back to
1:04:39
me to the broader thing, which is the
1:04:41
Russian narrative. There
1:04:44
are two things about that. One is the
1:04:46
question people like John Meyersheimer and Tucker Carson
1:04:49
and others never get asked is the counterfactual.
1:04:51
If you're saying NATO expansion is a problem, by
1:04:54
the way, clearly provocative to Russia. You
1:04:56
can't dispute that. Where would Russian
1:04:58
tanks be if we didn't have NATO including
1:05:03
Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania? Russia's always going to
1:05:06
want to control that area. Russia
1:05:08
has to control that area. Correct. My
1:05:11
argument is maybe the
1:05:14
fact that American military corporations really are
1:05:17
keen on NATO expansion because it means
1:05:19
they get to retool Eastern Bloc countries
1:05:21
into Western weaponry has been a bad
1:05:24
thing that we've allowed that to run away the
1:05:26
way that it has. If
1:05:28
NATO wasn't in Eastern Europe, Russia
1:05:31
would control all of the Eastern European Bloc
1:05:33
as it always has done, as it always has
1:05:35
attempted to do it. When you say control though,
1:05:37
are you talking about military control, economic control or
1:05:39
something else? Well, it totally depends. It depends
1:05:41
on whether Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, and you want to
1:05:44
go back into the brotherhood of Soviet peoples or
1:05:46
whatever. Who do you think controls Europe now? Well,
1:05:50
depends which part of Europe. Okay. Who do
1:05:52
you think controls NATO? The United States.
1:05:56
Does anybody see that that is a problem? I'll
1:05:59
tell you who does see that. Germany sees as a
1:06:01
problem now. France. See that
1:06:03
as a problem now. Yep, they didn't see it
1:06:05
as a problem prior to Russia invading Ukraine. So.
1:06:08
The very thing that you're talking about. this
1:06:10
Russian expansionary. Want to self a dozen. Deny.
1:06:13
State has been doing it. Why?
1:06:15
Do we think them? Why do we think that Russia? Expansion.
1:06:19
Means Russian tanks. Why?
1:06:21
Does that concept come to mind? Because that's
1:06:23
the narrative that the West has made? No,
1:06:25
it's because of history. On.
1:06:27
As a Russian I can tell you right
1:06:30
every time Russia has a strong leader it
1:06:32
expands Westwood's and very often with war from
1:06:34
cats because the peoples of Eastern Europe dunno
1:06:36
want to be part of that the Russian
1:06:38
block I would say but in terms of
1:06:41
that that Russia narrative and then there's another
1:06:43
Potter which is in twenty Fourteen for I
1:06:45
mean there are some economic interests as I
1:06:47
think you'd agree that Russia's pursuing he respects
1:06:49
them of Nato expansion rush him once once
1:06:52
had Crimea back to the needs of back
1:06:54
the right. It needs the poor it needs
1:06:56
that the connection to to. That area to
1:06:58
be able to project power from the Black
1:07:00
Sea salts. a lot of the stuff that
1:07:02
boots and said these on our troops and
1:07:04
twenty four didn't they? What does it the
1:07:06
that with the Russian. Attitudes.
1:07:09
To communication. Is. Not
1:07:11
we're going to say you know the
1:07:13
exact truth here, Boots and said some
1:07:15
things and then they've turned out to
1:07:17
be completely untrue over and over. Now,
1:07:19
I'm not disputing that Nato expansion is
1:07:21
an aggravating factor. I'm just saying if
1:07:23
we're being super cynical about it, the
1:07:25
United States and Russia are competing for
1:07:27
influence in the region, right? right? That's
1:07:29
what's happening there for days, and I
1:07:31
interest to support that. The party that
1:07:33
we are. Packing effect of yeah
1:07:35
I agree but but I didn't want I would
1:07:38
say we need to wrap up the actually this
1:07:40
point. So twenty so eight eight. I.
1:07:42
Would actually say the opposite. Okay, tell
1:07:44
me why, Because. So. We're both
1:07:46
agreeing. Sounds like. That. The United
1:07:48
States should be supporting Ukraine. Yes, Because.
1:07:51
It serves American interest to support you. agree
1:07:53
us, right, and I'm. Thank. You for clarifying
1:07:55
that were different the same page that. I
1:07:57
don't know that's our. I don't know that
1:07:59
that. Russia. Will expand
1:08:01
via War Forever. I would
1:08:04
imagine at some point they'll learn it there's a better
1:08:06
way and put need a strong man what he
1:08:08
knows, his conflict. We noses war. So and you
1:08:10
talked about the impact on the war economy as well
1:08:12
and that's. That. Is exactly why
1:08:14
we need to keep fighting in Ukraine. Because
1:08:16
if we stop fighting in Ukraine, What?
1:08:19
We've just done is we've created
1:08:21
this fucking juggernaut in Russia. That's.
1:08:23
Dependent Now well attack on a military industrial
1:08:26
complex that continues to fight. Okay, that's really
1:08:28
see. I didn't expect it to say that.
1:08:30
So if we stop fighting in Ukraine, that
1:08:33
juggernauts not going to stop. Because.
1:08:35
To stop is going to kill it's own
1:08:37
economy, which is the one thing Russia can't
1:08:39
let happen right now because it doesn't have
1:08:41
the alliance's from the satellite states. To.
1:08:43
Create it's agricultural base. And.
1:08:47
It's. Last assets to the West. It's
1:08:49
last influence to the west. it's heavily
1:08:51
tied now said China and Iran. And
1:08:53
India through the bricks. Yeah, it has
1:08:56
basically become the world's bad guy. Yes,
1:08:58
If. We just back out of Ukraine. Right now
1:09:01
Ukraine's gonna get bulldozed and all the concerns that
1:09:03
Poland has and France has in Germany has
1:09:05
are going to come to fruition Shots. I
1:09:07
didn't mean back out. What I guess what I'm
1:09:09
saying is from day one, What I said
1:09:11
is the point of supporting Ukraine is to help
1:09:14
them get the best deal. And what I mean
1:09:16
by the best deal is look let's be
1:09:18
honest right? A sustainable from his
1:09:20
and coming back to the in. These.
1:09:23
Regions are yes there are some mineral resources
1:09:25
than some of them have potentially com important.
1:09:28
Again, I don't think they're coming to Reddit
1:09:30
and the beginning of the conflict. that one
1:09:32
coming back. And frankly, most people in Ukraine
1:09:34
didn't really care about losing some land in
1:09:37
the East. I'm sorry. I love that you're
1:09:39
saying this. I. Love what you're saying this
1:09:41
because. Two years ago. This.
1:09:44
Exact conversation would have been just totally on a
1:09:46
brother. I said this accuse I said this a
1:09:48
week after the conflict started on the biggest tv
1:09:50
show in the Uk. I don't I said this.
1:09:53
So you and I were saying the same thing
1:09:55
as I was on Let's Freeman right within just
1:09:57
a few weeks of the thing starting saying the
1:09:59
exact I. That we were saying the same thing.
1:10:01
So for the what I think the here's what
1:10:03
I think is the right outcome. because I'd I'm
1:10:05
not an American citizen unknown the Cia. I don't
1:10:07
just care about the West elsa care about people
1:10:10
in Ukraine have family there. In. Our Is
1:10:12
is and I have family in Russia to I don't
1:10:14
when these two nations to be fine interlinked other rights
1:10:16
but from what I see and please tell me your
1:10:18
opinion I'm just trying to solve their free their spawn
1:10:21
right from day one I said. We. Need.
1:10:23
The reason we support Ukraine is they get the best
1:10:25
the A what does that mean That means they least
1:10:27
and they lose the least amount of land. For.
1:10:30
Long Term security. Not a piece of
1:10:32
paper with some words on an actual
1:10:34
security south and Nato membership which is
1:10:36
ah Mr. Brown likely or like a
1:10:39
Korean type of scenario with physically. What?
1:10:41
Happened and Twenty fourteen and then and
1:10:44
Twenty Twenty Two can never happen again.
1:10:46
That's that's the best outcome for Ukraine.
1:10:48
That's what I'm saying now. When.
1:10:51
Ukraine is. Let's be
1:10:53
honest, losing. right? The.
1:10:55
Thing we need to do is. Help them
1:10:57
get the best deal which means long term security
1:10:59
for whatever they're gonna have to give away right
1:11:02
would would do You see out of what I'm
1:11:04
saying, I see it as exactly right. Like them.
1:11:06
The best thing that Ukraine has ever been able
1:11:08
to hope for. Is. Getting
1:11:10
a good deal, From
1:11:12
a from a truce or from a treaty. Yeah.
1:11:15
Zielinski made so many mistakes in
1:11:17
the beginning, talking about not just
1:11:19
restoring like. Mike. Pre Soviet
1:11:21
invasion Ukraine. but the all the way back
1:11:23
to like Ninety Seven or Ninety Six Arab
1:11:26
boundaries that you could clear you can see
1:11:28
he wasn't a statesman. You can see that
1:11:30
he was. Something. Else right
1:11:32
now that we've had to go through
1:11:34
the transformation now that you've seen that
1:11:37
now that the American people and Europeans
1:11:39
have seen the truth slowly get peel
1:11:41
back about what's happening in Ukraine between
1:11:43
Zealand skyn everybody else now that we've
1:11:45
had all this. I. Think we
1:11:47
can all agree that the best outcome
1:11:49
here is just Ukraine, not. Being.
1:11:52
Completely. Taken over by Russia not to put
1:11:55
in his ever said he wanted to take. Ukraine's.
1:11:57
sovereignty from the beginning he said he didn't want a drink
1:12:00
Now to your point, Putin
1:12:02
is an expert in information warfare. We
1:12:05
talk about it being like communication out of Russia.
1:12:07
It's nothing about what comes
1:12:10
out of Russia can be called communication. It
1:12:12
is all shaped narrative. It is all informational
1:12:14
warfare. It's the same thing that's happening in
1:12:16
the West. We just have
1:12:18
free speech. But
1:12:23
that free speech can still be shaped
1:12:25
with an overall messaging and narrative that
1:12:27
appeals to Western ideals. The same thing
1:12:30
is happening out of Russia. So
1:12:32
I agree that what we can reasonably expect
1:12:34
to see is Ukraine
1:12:36
not lose much more. Everybody
1:12:39
stopped killing each other. And then some
1:12:41
sort of security infrastructure put in place
1:12:43
that keeps what is remaining of Ukraine,
1:12:46
along with some sort of support
1:12:48
to a new fledgling government that is going
1:12:51
to rebuild Ukraine. Because Zelensky can't stay. That's
1:12:53
going to be one of the things that Putin guarantees. France, I know
1:12:55
I've been hogging the mike. No, no, no. It's
1:12:57
great. What is your criticism of
1:13:00
Zelensky? Because this is interesting to me, right?
1:13:03
I think, here's what I would say. He's obviously
1:13:05
completely inexperienced in terms of government. I thought that
1:13:07
in the early days of the war, he was
1:13:10
heroic in leading his people. I really did. What
1:13:14
I have seen since, however, is he's
1:13:17
firing the head of the
1:13:19
army because he said some things that needed to
1:13:21
be said, frankly, in my opinion. And
1:13:24
look, the corruption side of Ukraine, Ukraine is one
1:13:27
of the most corrupt countries in the region, like every
1:13:29
other country in the region. It's not an outlier. The
1:13:32
only reason Russia isn't quite as corrupt
1:13:34
is the corruption has been nationalized and
1:13:37
the oligarchs are now appointed by Putin instead of
1:13:39
being their own men. So
1:13:43
what are the mistakes you feel that Zelensky has
1:13:45
made in the way that he's prosecuted in this
1:13:47
conflict? And by the way, everybody
1:13:50
would make mistakes fighting the war, right? What's
1:13:53
your analysis? I think that what you've
1:13:55
already summarized is 90 percent
1:13:58
of the problem. Okay. Right? that
1:14:00
the idea that this war couldn't have been shut down
1:14:02
in the first few weeks, it
1:14:05
absolutely could have been shut down in the first few weeks. Essentially
1:14:08
the territory has only shifted five or
1:14:10
seven percent in either direction over the
1:14:13
last two years. But
1:14:15
for all the death, all the destruction,
1:14:17
all of that for somewhere between two and five
1:14:19
percent of change is ridiculous.
1:14:22
Zelensky could have reached basically the same outcome, the
1:14:24
same best outcome, could have been reached within a
1:14:26
few weeks. The problem was
1:14:30
the same heroic Zelensky that you're talking
1:14:32
about, that was just a face, that
1:14:34
was an act, that was a sign.
1:14:37
That was something that was projected to the Western
1:14:39
world because at the time he was being coached
1:14:42
by Western powers, chief of which is the
1:14:44
United States. So when Putin presented
1:14:46
an offer early on, every
1:14:49
advisor on Zelensky's side, American
1:14:52
advisor, British advisor, NATO advisor, would
1:14:54
have said you can't take that
1:14:56
offer. Zelensky wouldn't have had the
1:14:58
experience himself to know what offer to take, what's a
1:15:00
good offer, what's a bad offer. But
1:15:02
what he did know how to do was rally
1:15:05
the people. So
1:15:08
now two years later, who
1:15:10
looks like the fool? Zelensky.
1:15:13
But who was the one that was actually puppet mastering
1:15:15
the whole thing? NATO. And
1:15:17
we don't take any of the fall for that. So
1:15:19
that's for me, when you talk about
1:15:22
a statesman, when you talk about a
1:15:24
diplomat, when you talk about a true
1:15:26
representative of the people, what
1:15:28
you're really talking about is somebody who has the courage to
1:15:30
stand up for what they believe is truly right
1:15:33
for their people. I totally respect your background and
1:15:35
your family in Ukraine and in Russia. It doesn't
1:15:37
mean I'm right, by the way. Yeah,
1:15:39
but I still respect it. The vast majority of
1:15:41
the people that I've spoken to, the Ukrainians that
1:15:43
I've spoken to, the Americans
1:15:46
who have gone to Ukraine to
1:15:48
support the conflict legally or illegally,
1:15:50
the vast majority of them that
1:15:52
I talk to are like, they
1:15:54
are disappointed and discouraged by how
1:15:56
Zelensky specifically handled this conflict from
1:15:58
the beginning. That I
1:16:00
would dispute. I don't
1:16:02
know now. I think now the situation is
1:16:04
changing and for the reasons that we've discussed.
1:16:07
In the first year of the conflict,
1:16:09
he was seen universally as a
1:16:12
hero in Ukraine. The polling showed
1:16:14
that the people I speak to, that's what
1:16:17
I saw. That's
1:16:19
fine. And I think that the first year is
1:16:21
the first year. Yeah, but that's when, see, this
1:16:23
is what I was going to ask you because
1:16:25
I feel like what
1:16:28
ideally should have happened is when
1:16:31
the Russians pulled back from Kiev, when the
1:16:33
Russians pulled back from Herrson, when the
1:16:35
Ukrainians liberated their area around Harkiv, when they
1:16:38
were making all of these gains. That's when
1:16:40
the deal should have been done. The
1:16:43
problem is when you're winning, you
1:16:46
don't, and the Western allies are
1:16:48
sending you weapons and they're like, why would
1:16:50
you do a deal? You're thinking, let's get back
1:16:52
to, well, let's get back to the Eastern regions.
1:16:55
Let's think about Crimea. Let's go back to 1991
1:16:57
borders. Do you
1:16:59
think maybe that's why they didn't do
1:17:01
a deal then? It's just maybe like
1:17:04
they were waiting to see the summer
1:17:07
counteroffensive that obviously failed and all of
1:17:09
that. So if you were, the first
1:17:11
counteroffensive was wildly successful. Totally. And
1:17:14
that's the point, in my understanding, that's the point in which you're
1:17:16
saying we could have called it, hey, let's
1:17:18
come to the table right now. We're winning, momentum's on
1:17:20
our side. Really, that's what we're talking about, is just
1:17:23
a shifting in momentum. Yes. All
1:17:25
the amateurs out there are the ones that are
1:17:27
talking about winning and losing. Yeah.
1:17:30
It's really just a shift in momentum and a shift in advance,
1:17:32
right? But when you're talking about that
1:17:34
shift in momentum as a time to negotiate, that's
1:17:36
one of those times. I want to know
1:17:38
what was happening in the back rooms. Were
1:17:40
the Western allies supporting Ukraine saying,
1:17:42
hey, you guys, this is
1:17:44
a great time to come up with some sort of offer?
1:17:46
There were offers that were being brokered by China. There were
1:17:49
peace deals that were being brokered by China. Turkey
1:17:52
offered a peace deal in the same period of
1:17:54
time. They weren't taken. Were they not
1:17:56
taken because the administration, under the
1:17:58
administration, was not taken? Zielinski was like,
1:18:00
we're going to go against what our
1:18:02
advisors are recommending and we're going to
1:18:04
keep pushing. Or was that deal not
1:18:06
taken because the advisors themselves said, hey
1:18:09
guys, you're winning. We're not slowing
1:18:11
down our support. Let's keep
1:18:14
pushing. I would venture to
1:18:16
say that the advisors encouraged them to keep pushing.
1:18:19
I still believe all
1:18:22
of my training and all of my spidey
1:18:24
senses, if that's what you want to call it, this
1:18:27
is a proxy conflict. The United
1:18:29
States is using this as an
1:18:31
opportunity to degrade Russian capabilities in the
1:18:33
long run. Not just like make
1:18:35
Russia lose influence. They
1:18:37
are literally stealing assets that
1:18:40
belong to Russia, that are currently being
1:18:42
held in European and Western banks. Sovereign
1:18:46
assets, they just passed
1:18:48
legislation. That means they can take and
1:18:50
sell those assets and use them for their own.
1:18:52
They just stole money from Russia
1:18:55
because of a disagreement over what Russia was
1:18:57
doing in Ukraine. That's
1:19:00
having that kind of power, having that kind of
1:19:02
benefit. That's not because they're trying to
1:19:04
protect NATO. That's not because they're trying to enforce democracy.
1:19:06
They're trying to degrade a global
1:19:08
power competitor within a GPC country. That's
1:19:11
the problem. Putin
1:19:13
knows that. Whoever comes after Putin when
1:19:16
that time comes also knows that they're
1:19:18
being degraded. The weapon systems are being
1:19:20
degraded. Thousands of tanks are gone. Rockets
1:19:23
are gone. Missiles are gone. Troops are gone. All
1:19:25
of the influence, all of the regional
1:19:29
damage, all of that is something that Russia is going to have
1:19:32
to deal with for the next two decades, just like Israel is
1:19:34
going to have to deal with their decisions for the next decade
1:19:36
to two decades. This
1:19:38
is strategic. It gives
1:19:40
the United States and Western allies that
1:19:43
much more time to be first place in the
1:19:45
race and it neutralizes Russia.
1:19:48
That's, to me, what's really happening in
1:19:50
Ukraine. The focus on Ukraine
1:19:52
is just a distraction. I know it's the
1:19:55
Ukrainian people. It's everyday life. But
1:19:58
what is American interest in Ukraine? How
1:20:00
does any American, how is their life,
1:20:03
how is their day impacted in any
1:20:05
way by the outcome of Ukraine
1:20:07
and Russia? It's not. So
1:20:10
why are American dollars, why are American
1:20:12
interests, why is so much American attention
1:20:15
going into what's happening in Ukraine? Because
1:20:17
what we do have, what we
1:20:20
do value is maintaining a dominance over Russia.
1:20:23
Andrew, it's been a wonderful interview. Before
1:20:26
we head over to locals where our
1:20:28
supporters get to ask you questions, we're
1:20:31
gonna end the interview with the
1:20:33
same question, which is what's the one thing
1:20:35
we're not talking about as a society that
1:20:37
we really should be? It's
1:20:40
a great question. You know, the thing that keeps me up
1:20:42
at night is not where we
1:20:44
are now and it's not where
1:20:46
we're going in the next one to two years. It's what will we
1:20:49
look like in ten years? I
1:20:51
have two young children. I have an 11 year old son
1:20:53
and I have a six year old daughter. I'm I'm
1:20:56
curious if not worried about what what
1:20:59
will the Western world look like when my son
1:21:02
is 20 years old? 21
1:21:04
years old started able legally able to drink
1:21:06
in the United States. And
1:21:09
when he's starting his young professional career, what will it look like
1:21:11
for my daughter when she's 15 16 years old? It's
1:21:13
so difficult
1:21:16
to be able to even visualize what the world will
1:21:19
look like then will we be Driven
1:21:21
by democracy will we be driven by autocracy will
1:21:23
the United States still be a superpower will the
1:21:26
United States be at parity with
1:21:28
China? Will my children have
1:21:30
to learn Chinese in order to
1:21:32
even have a career? Right.
1:21:35
These are really interesting and difficult questions
1:21:38
For me and what I find is that most people
1:21:40
are talking about right now and not
1:21:42
many people are talking about how to prepare for One
1:21:45
of two or three outcomes that are high probability in
1:21:47
about ten years. Ni hao. It's
1:21:54
been an absolute pleasure guys head on over to
1:21:56
locals where we ask Andrew your questions Now
1:22:00
Francis and Constantine, who'd make the better
1:22:02
spy? Who's the better spy? How
1:22:05
come?
Podchaser is the ultimate destination for podcast data, search, and discovery. Learn More