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I
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think this is the same problem that you're having with Trump and
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welcome both.
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The reason our show works is neither Francis
2:33
nor I pretend to be experts and
2:35
we ask the questions that are on the minds
2:37
of most people or at least we try. I
2:40
think the question that are on the minds
2:42
of most people now is that
2:44
we are in a moral quandary
2:47
because we simultaneously believe many
2:50
things about Israel
2:52
and Palestine that are incompatible and I'll
2:54
give you a list.
2:56
I don't want
2:57
innocent civilians to die and
3:00
Israel has to destroy Hamas. These
3:04
two are already internally contradictory
3:08
and we can keep going further and further
3:10
into exploring that. But what
3:13
I see is that the
3:15
thing that is right to say on social media
3:18
to look smart and sophisticated
3:21
and balanced and nuanced is
3:24
impractical. It puts you in a position where you don't know
3:26
what to do.
3:28
So how do we think about this? How do we think
3:30
about this issue, Sam?
3:32
Well, I'm not saying anything on social media. That's
3:35
one life hack that I would recommend. I've
3:39
been looking at social media and I've been seeing that
3:42
it's, I just think
3:45
it's poison for us. Even the good
3:48
parts are making it impossible
3:51
to, I think
3:55
it's making us ungovernable. I
3:58
think it's eroding the basis of democracy. It's
4:00
like even the true information, even
4:02
the virtue
4:04
of it is that it's giving some kind of transparency
4:07
that you fear would not otherwise exist
4:09
and that is, you know, good for
4:12
error correcting on some level. But
4:15
even that in surplus
4:18
is toxic and then there's all
4:21
the distortions of it. They're the things that are performative
4:24
that wouldn't be happening in the real world, but for
4:26
the fact that they're going, it's going to be broadcast on social
4:28
media. I just think it's,
4:31
as I've said many places before, I think
4:33
it is a kind of psychological experiment
4:36
that is deranging us. Agreed. But
4:39
let's come to Israel and Palestine because I think that's
4:41
what people want to
4:42
think about rationally. How
4:45
do we think about that issue?
4:47
I think
4:53
the most obvious error that people will
4:55
make now is to
4:58
imagine that body count is
5:01
the only measure
5:03
by which the moral balance
5:05
swings. So if Israel goes into Gaza
5:09
and inadvertently kills
5:11
more people than were killed on their side,
5:15
they've done too much by definition,
5:17
right? That's
5:20
wrong in all kinds of ways, but the obvious
5:23
way that it's wrong is that it
5:26
completely ignores what
5:30
people are actually attempting to achieve on both
5:33
sides, what kind of world they're attempting to build,
5:35
what their intentions actually are. What would
5:37
they do if they had more power? If
5:39
the asymmetric power in the region were reversed,
5:43
how would Hamas behave vis-a-vis
5:46
Israel? And the one thing that's
5:48
obvious, Israel for decades,
5:52
if it had wanted to perpetrate a genocide
5:54
against the Palestinians, could have done that on any
5:57
given day. It would have been
5:59
trivial. Tomorrow they
6:01
could kill everyone in Gaza if they wanted. They
6:04
obviously haven't wanted that. They obviously
6:06
don't want to do that. Now, if
6:08
you reverse that balance of power
6:11
and ask what would Hamas do, what would
6:13
jihadist organizations anywhere
6:16
do, they
6:18
would kill all the Jews. And they have told
6:20
us that ad nauseam. The founding
6:22
charter of Hamas said that explicitly.
6:25
It looked forward to a time where Qur'anic
6:28
prophecy would be realized
6:30
when the earth itself would cry out
6:32
against the Jews, where the rocks
6:34
and the trees would say, "'Oh, Muslim, there's a
6:36
Jew behind me. "'Come kill him.'" Right? Except
6:39
for one tree. Except for one tree, yes,
6:41
yeah, that's right. So the
6:45
difference in intention, while
6:47
people think intention is
6:49
this abstraction, intention
6:54
is the software that everyone is running. Intention
6:57
is the best predictor of what
6:59
people will do if they're given an opportunity
7:01
to do it, right? If they have the power to do it. If
7:04
they have the technology to do it. What
7:06
will a jihadist organization do if it gets nuclear
7:09
weapons? What will a jihadist organization do if
7:11
it gets a
7:14
viable bioweapon, right? We know
7:16
the answers to these questions. These people
7:18
have been telling us this for as long
7:20
as I've been alive. And in
7:24
isolated cases, absolutely
7:26
proven to a moral certainty
7:29
their commitment to nihilism and
7:32
massacre. I mean, the
7:34
Islamic State, if
7:36
you knew the details of what was happening in the Islamic
7:39
State and couldn't understand that
7:41
these people mean what they say and believe
7:43
what they say they believe, then you're living
7:46
on another planet. So anyone who's surprised,
7:49
the only surprise here is that there
7:52
was an assumption and a historically understandable
7:55
assumption that Hamas was not as
7:57
extreme as Al Qaeda.
7:59
for the Islamic State.
8:01
And it certainly seems that
8:04
some among them are prepared
8:06
to be that
8:07
extreme. So what?
8:11
I mean, we're splitting
8:13
hairs. I mean, jihadism is a
8:20
fairly unified concept,
8:22
whatever the methods, whatever the
8:24
methods and the past behavior.
8:27
And we just have to acknowledge
8:29
that there is a subset of people in the
8:31
Muslim world for
8:34
whom it is true, as they say of themselves,
8:37
that they love death more than we love
8:39
life. We being free,
8:41
secular people everywhere, Jews,
8:44
Christians, moderate
8:46
Muslims, there
8:49
are people who actually want to be martyred
8:52
and see their kids martyred. They're
8:55
not bluffing. They're
8:58
perfectly willing to die for
9:00
the pleasure and opportunity
9:05
of killing non-combatants, intentionally
9:07
killing non-combatants. So the moral error that people
9:09
are going to make now, and they're already making
9:12
it, is to think that when
9:14
Israel tells people to evacuate
9:17
Northern Gaza, and they don't because
9:19
Hamas is telling them not to do it, or
9:21
it becomes practically impossible and Egypt
9:24
doesn't let them out, et cetera, and
9:27
they drop bombs targeting Hamas
9:31
installations that have been purposefully
9:33
put next to civilian areas that will cause
9:35
carnage when Israel bombs them, like
9:37
hospitals and schools and mosques. When
9:40
Israel bombs those targets and
9:43
kids die, which is obviously
9:46
horrible, that is the same
9:49
thing as Hamas
9:52
jihadists coming in under
9:55
cover of rocket fire at dawn
9:57
and murdering babies in their cribs. And
10:00
not the same thing, and body count doesn't
10:02
resolve. Okay. That's
10:04
very good. Agreed.
10:05
So we'll come to you in a sec, Eric. But
10:08
what? Just doing this. As are we
10:10
all. But what does that mean,
10:12
Sam? Let me ask you this, right?
10:15
The United States dropped a nuclear
10:17
bomb on Japan, two of them. And
10:19
after Hiroshima, I
10:22
think it was Hiroshima, not Nagasaki, the
10:25
US Army went in and they measured the blast
10:28
impact. Not the release
10:30
of energy from the nuclear bombs, but the actual destructive
10:33
impact.
10:35
And then they measured that
10:37
and said, how much conventional
10:39
munitions would we have to use to
10:42
achieve the same destructive impact? In
10:45
the last year and a half of World War II, the
10:47
Allies, the British and the Soviets and
10:50
the Americans, dropped 50 Hiroshima's
10:52
a month
10:53
in Germany.
10:54
We flattened it,
10:55
right? Because it was a death
10:57
cult that took over that country and Hitler
11:00
said, we're gonna make a last stand. We don't care about
11:02
civilian casualties. We're gonna stand to
11:04
the death. What
11:07
you're saying is Gaza
11:09
is in the grips of a
11:11
death cult of the same nature or worse.
11:15
What does that mean? I don't want a million
11:18
children in Gaza to die and
11:21
be burned in bomb shelters like the Germans.
11:23
I don't want that.
11:24
I wouldn't defend our
11:27
aerial bombing of German cities and
11:30
our drinking of the bombs on Nagasaki
11:33
and Hiroshima. I think there there was
11:35
a calculation that, and
11:38
again, I don't consider myself an expert
11:41
on recent scholarship on this. I
11:43
know that 20 years
11:45
ago, A.C. Granely, the British philosopher
11:47
wrote a book about the, specifically,
11:52
the Allied bombing of German cities. And
11:56
concluded that it really was ethically
11:58
unjustifiable. We
12:00
told ourselves a story about how this
12:05
was necessary to win the war, and it was not a compelling
12:08
story even at the time. I'm not so
12:10
sure what analysis is true
12:13
there, but what
12:15
I think
12:18
Israel is held to a higher standard
12:20
than certainly we were 70 years ago, and
12:24
even than we, the British
12:26
and Americans are now. I
12:30
think they should hold themselves to
12:33
the highest possible standard. I mean, they certainly
12:35
should be alert to the difference
12:38
between committing war crimes and following the
12:40
international law that governs how
12:43
you wage war. I
12:47
think they should be as
12:51
reluctant as they can practically be
12:53
to kill innocent people, and
12:59
knowing that it's impossible not to kill some innocent
13:01
people when you're trying to fight militants
13:04
in a crowded city, especially
13:07
when those militants, based on their own completely
13:09
deranged moral worldview, are
13:12
committed to using their own people as human shields.
13:15
I mean, that disparity is,
13:19
as far as the moral algebra
13:21
that can give you insight into the
13:23
difference between the two sides, that
13:25
disparity says everything
13:28
to me. It's like somebody has recently
13:30
said in my own podcast, but if you just imagine
13:33
the Israelis attempting to use their own noncombatants
13:36
as human shields in any conflict
13:38
against jihadists, let's say Hezbollah comes across
13:40
the northern border, and the Israelis line
13:42
up with their own women and kids, putting
13:44
the barrels of their weapons on the
13:46
shoulders of their children, thinking that
13:49
Hezbollah is going to be reluctant to shoot through the bodies
13:51
of their children to kill IDF soldiers,
13:56
I mean, it is a completely
13:59
surreal,
14:01
Monty Python sketch where all the
14:03
Jews die. It is not, it
14:05
is laughable, it is unthinkable, it's
14:08
unthinkable at every level of it, it's unthinkable that
14:11
the Jews would treat their own children and non-combatants
14:14
that way, given what they
14:16
believe about everything, and it's
14:18
unthinkable that they would think that their enemies
14:20
would be deterred by that behavior, right? But
14:23
when you reverse it, as it is the
14:25
case in the real world, we Westerners
14:32
and the Israelis have had to confront
14:35
this behavior on multiple fronts in every
14:37
conflict against jihadists. They
14:40
routinely use non-combatants as human
14:42
shields, and Hamas is doing that now. I
14:46
think Israel has to figure out how to navigate
14:49
around that and eradicate
14:53
jihadists, you know, eradicate Hamas.
14:56
We're confounded to some degree by our terminology
14:59
here. We keep talking about terrorists, and
15:02
we had a war on terror for, you know, a
15:05
quarter of a century now. Terrorism
15:09
is a tactic. Terrorism is not the thing we're fighting.
15:12
We're fighting jihad. What's
15:16
the difference, Sam? Explain to people what the difference is. Well,
15:19
jihadism is the radical
15:27
core of Islam.
15:29
It is this principle of holy war
15:31
that can be justified in various
15:33
contexts. Yes, there are many, many millions
15:36
of Muslims, thankfully, who
15:38
would justify it in ways that we would recognize
15:41
as something we could live with,
15:43
right? A defensive war, right? A just
15:46
war theory. Okay, great. There
15:48
are other Muslims who say, no, no, no, you don't understand
15:50
jihad is just an inner spiritual struggle. Okay,
15:53
great. But historically
15:55
and practically now, jihad
15:57
has all—a component of jihad has always
15:59
been— in, you convert,
16:05
subjugate, kill the infidel.
16:10
Islam is a religion of conquest. It
16:12
views itself as a religion of conquest. It
16:15
expects to win these
16:19
contests for believers at
16:21
the end of time. And it has
16:24
an explicitly martial
16:28
ethic, which is we
16:33
have to win through force, right? And
16:35
we're happy to die trying. However
16:38
long we fail, we're ultimately going to succeed,
16:40
but we're happy to throw
16:43
our bodies and the bodies of our children into
16:46
this because this life
16:48
is a total illusion. It has absolutely
16:51
no value. This is just an anti-room
16:53
on the thresholds of either
16:56
heaven or hell. And the
16:58
only thing that matters is where you go after you die,
17:01
right? And only the true believers go
17:05
to paradise. And
17:07
if you kill them inadvertently, if you blow up a crowd
17:10
of Muslim kids in an attempt to kill some
17:12
soldiers that are handing out candy to them, as
17:14
happened in our conflict in Iraq
17:17
and Afghanistan, there's
17:20
no factor. The kids, the good
17:23
Muslims, the real Muslims are going to paradise. They're
17:25
going to thank you, right? No problem. And
17:29
the bad Muslims, the fake Muslims, the
17:32
infidels, the idolaters,
17:36
they're going to go to hell sooner, and
17:38
that's good. That's an intrinsic good. That's exactly
17:40
what the creator of the universe wants. It's
17:43
impossible to make a moral error when
17:45
you're a jihadist, right? If you die, it's
17:47
good. If your family dies, it's good. If
17:49
the infidels die, it's good. This is a death
17:52
cult. And
17:54
we have been lying to ourselves in
17:56
the secular West that
17:58
there's some other... logic, some other
18:01
variable that explains this behavior, is economics,
18:03
is politics, these are much, the assumption
18:06
is that when you see people
18:08
behaving in this extraordinarily
18:10
destructive and, you know, psychopathic
18:13
way, they must have been
18:15
pushed there by some awful
18:18
treatment that would explain it, right? This must
18:20
be ordinary human rational behavior in extremis,
18:24
right? These people have been so tortured
18:26
by the occupation, by the
18:29
apartheid state of Israel,
18:31
by the open air prison of Gaza, I mean, these
18:33
phrases that are now, you know, used reflexively
18:36
in the media. I'm not saying life in
18:38
Gaza isn't horrible, I'm not saying it's
18:40
not intolerable, we can talk about that,
18:43
but there's a layer of this phenomenon
18:45
and of this behavior that we've been living with, you
18:49
know, most clearly
18:51
since September 11, 2001, but it obviously precedes
18:54
that, which is
18:56
explained only by the religious ideology,
18:59
right? When people are doing the unthinkable,
19:05
again, you can find so many cases where they're doing it without
19:08
grievance, right? Where somebody drops out of the
19:10
London School of Economics to go join the Islamic
19:13
State for the pleasure of killing
19:15
Yazidis and, you know, raping
19:17
their women, right? It's just this
19:19
is, and this is what was happening, you
19:22
know, ad nauseam, right? From 100
19:25
countries. So this is, so what we saw
19:27
Hamas do in Israel last
19:29
week is a subset,
19:32
it's just another example
19:34
of that same behavior. Yes, it has this
19:36
local political, nationalistic
19:40
struggle over territory context, but
19:42
that's not the thing that explains the behavior.
19:47
And we have to get our heads around that. We again,
19:49
I'm not talking about, I'm not even
19:51
talking about non-Muslim, I'm talking about all moderate
19:53
Muslims desperately,
19:56
the world waits in desperation
19:58
for moderate Muslim. to
20:00
get their heads around the problem of jihad.
20:03
And Eric, would you agree with Sam's
20:05
assessment of the situation? I disagree
20:08
first of all with Constantine before
20:10
I even get to him. Excellent. There's
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com. So, you know, you phrase this immediately
21:44
as what's going on in Israel and Palestine.
21:47
From the perspective
21:49
of Hamas, what do you mean? It's
21:52
all happening in Palestine, right?
21:55
So the idea is that there's a European
21:58
occupier sitting in Palestine. you
22:01
have an open-air prison, people are oppressed,
22:03
it's completely unlivable, and
22:08
resistance was taken against
22:11
the European oppressor in
22:14
Palestine. So I don't know what you're talking about.
22:17
So that perspective, for example,
22:19
has to do with the language.
22:21
So as soon as the frame is in place, I
22:24
can tell you what the argument is.
22:26
It's like looking at different
22:28
opening tic-tac-toe moves. I've
22:31
got all the games memorized, and so I just
22:33
don't want to even participate as soon as I hear that.
22:38
Because of these different mindsets. Now, to Sam's
22:40
point, I had a big disagreement
22:43
in some sense with the way in which the
22:45
new atheists took on the problem
22:49
of jihad. And that is because
22:51
it comes out of totalizing. Totalizing
22:54
ideology is really the problem. There's
22:58
a North Korean totalizing
23:00
ideology. There's a jihadi
23:02
totalizing ideology. So I'd like to interrupt.
23:05
Just for clarity, for these people who might not know, what does
23:07
totalizing ideology mean now? Well,
23:10
what I mean in this case is that there's an entire worldview
23:12
which solves and addresses
23:14
all of your issues. How
23:17
should we structure a family? What is the purpose
23:19
of life? What risks
23:23
may be assumed? When
23:26
may one kill? You have
23:28
an entire worldview that
23:31
is effectively incompatible with the
23:33
outside world. All notions
23:35
of tolerance of coming up with
23:38
two people who don't really agree but agree
23:40
enough in order to serve each other coffee,
23:43
maybe marry into each other's families, whatnot.
23:48
There is a sort of way
23:51
in which you're open through moderation
23:54
and through tolerance to the points of view
23:56
of others within a relatively
24:00
broad but still restricted spectrum. This
24:02
is outside of that spectrum.
24:04
So the issue
24:07
is not Islam to me. The
24:09
issue is totalizing ideologies
24:12
that provide all answers. And
24:14
there aren't that many of them left. Like
24:16
Soviet communism died
24:18
off. It was a totalizing ideology. You
24:21
see the art, the music, the cinema.
24:24
You can spend your entire life in a Soviet
24:27
mindset based on what
24:29
was produced during that period. But not
24:31
all totalizing ideologies are the same. No,
24:34
they are. So the
24:36
martyrdom completely changes
24:38
the game theory. If
24:41
Putin was a martyr, we
24:43
would feel differently about it. I'm getting there. I
24:46
promise. Let me drag you there. So
24:51
the first problem I have is that
24:53
totalizing ideologies
24:56
are
24:57
dangerous because there's no way
25:00
from outside
25:02
to check them.
25:03
So if there's an error, then you
25:05
end up with whatever that area is to
25:08
the 10,000 power. Now,
25:11
when you drop in this as a strategy,
25:13
the next reason
25:16
I can't really respond to what God said is that
25:18
the language
25:20
again that we use, like both sides. Oh,
25:24
so what about Christian
25:28
Arabs? Somehow they're
25:30
not part of the Islamic
25:33
jihad or Hamas, but
25:36
on the other hand, they may have sympathies with them. Or
25:38
on the other hand, they may secretly hate it and
25:41
say, how can we get better
25:43
representation? Some of them made pine
25:45
to live in Israel. I lived
25:49
in Israel for two years and I had all sorts of crazy
25:51
conversations. And the spectrum of Arab
25:54
perspectives or Druze perspectives
25:58
is a much richer. place. And
26:01
I worry already about the both sides,
26:03
because it ain't both sides. It's
26:06
so many different factions. And
26:09
then in order to get at this, because
26:11
the Israeli government will have to
26:13
take action against the
26:16
Hamas government, right? And so that
26:18
is the both sides. So let's talk
26:20
about that, because you're arguing with the frame.
26:22
So give us the frame the way that you
26:24
think the frame should be. Well, my first
26:27
comment is that you're going
26:29
to use words like Palestinians. You're
26:31
going to use words like occupation, occupied
26:34
territories. Somebody else may use Judea
26:36
and Samaria. Somebody else might say Palestine.
26:40
As soon as I know the language, I
26:42
know that the arguments are going to be okay. This
26:45
is not my language. And I don't believe these things.
26:47
And I've agreed to be more or less silent
26:51
on a bunch of things while there was a peace process,
26:54
because peace processes are about BS
26:57
to certain extent. You have to lie through
26:59
a peace process in order to get something
27:02
at the end of it. And that failed. So,
27:05
you know, the first thing I'm going to say is, I don't believe
27:07
that this is an occupied
27:10
people. I don't believe
27:12
that the Arabs are under occupation.
27:15
And that's going to sound crazy, because you're not exposed
27:17
to any perspective that sounds like that. So how
27:20
could you ever come to that conclusion? You
27:24
have groups of people who are offered a state who
27:27
we are not listening to. They do not want the
27:30
state that they're offered. They're
27:32
offered a choice between a state and a chant.
27:36
And if you know the chant, it's from the river to
27:38
the sea. From the river
27:40
to the sea is what they chose. You
27:42
could have a state, or you could have
27:44
a chant. And they
27:46
want the chant. They are
27:49
the tip of the spear in
27:52
the global battle against Western
27:54
hegemony, against an occupying
27:57
European power in... holy-era
28:00
blend. And
28:03
they're not going to give
28:05
up on that
28:08
as a collective political entity for
28:11
a relatively modest,
28:16
prosperous state trading
28:19
with the occupier, with
28:21
joint economics, joint fate. That's
28:25
very troubling to us because we have this idea, why
28:27
wouldn't you want a state? You can have a state, you can be prosperous,
28:30
you can send your kids to Purdue. And
28:32
that's
28:37
not easy for us. This is basically,
28:39
if you think about motherhood, you
28:42
don't think about monk house and by proxy. Now
28:46
what do you do when you
28:49
have a mother who comes to the hospital with
28:51
a child who's continuously getting sick,
28:54
and getting harmed. You
29:00
have to ask, well,
29:02
is it possible that the mother is harming the child?
29:04
So you're about to see tiny
29:08
children pulled out of rubble in
29:11
northern Gaza. You're going to see it
29:13
ad nauseating. You're going to see people
29:15
rushing to the hospital. You're going to see mothers wailing.
29:18
So we can talk about the whole thing, about the
29:20
martyrdom, and how everybody prays that their family
29:22
will be martyred. And you know what, sometimes
29:25
it's true. Sometimes you see on camera somebody saying,
29:27
thank God they took my son, blah, blah,
29:30
blah. But those are actually much
29:32
more complicated things. Sometimes you turn the camera
29:34
off and the person is crying because they know
29:36
what they're supposed to say and they
29:38
know what they're actually feeling. So my
29:41
problem with this is that this
29:44
is so much more complicated than
29:46
the discussion we're pre-programmed
29:48
to have that is guaranteed to fail. The
29:51
richness of this problem
29:53
where Hamas is effectively the mother
29:55
in a monk house and by proxy situation.
29:58
Right? And the children in You're damn
30:00
straight you're gonna be pulling babies out of that rubble because
30:02
that's what Hamas wants and Israel
30:04
cannot figure out how to extricate herself
30:07
from this dance of death But
30:10
that's why we're here. That's what we're talking
30:12
about
30:13
right, so what I'm trying to say is You
30:16
don't get out of this you
30:19
have a very unconventional foe in
30:21
Hamas and in and in totalitarian
30:24
Islam and in jihad and in ISIS
30:26
and al-qaeda and for some reason
30:29
mainstream media Refuses
30:32
to show us the images that they showed us during
30:34
the Vietnam War through
30:37
mainstream outlets if you
30:39
saw what I've seen If
30:43
you if you watched
30:46
the Hamas
30:47
videos the ISIS videos the If
30:52
you read the beak if you did any of this stuff
30:55
You You'd be
30:57
sick to your stomach you'd be a changed person
31:00
And we don't have that. I remember that the night my
31:03
parents turned off the TV during the Vietnam
31:05
War So one of my earliest memories, I
31:07
believe it was GI's heads on
31:09
pikes carried by the north of the Viet Cong
31:12
You're watching American severed heads on
31:15
sticks If you think about all
31:17
the Pulitzer Prize winning photographs from the Vietnam
31:19
era, right? You're watching a monk burned
31:21
to death You're watching a street
31:23
execution right to
31:26
the head You're watching naked
31:28
children with their children with their clothes burned off
31:30
from Nepal You
31:34
didn't see falling man the most famous
31:36
picture from 9-11 was basically
31:38
not shown in the United States there is this layer
31:41
that is determined to push a fiction
31:43
to us, which is a transparent
31:47
fiction about The
31:50
general nature of Islam Islam
31:52
is complicated you have to study it There
31:55
are multiple schools of thought beyond
31:57
Shia versus Sunni versus the Mahdi You
32:00
know you you can just in Sunni Islam
32:02
different schools of jurisprudence which lead to totally
32:05
radically different Outcomes between
32:07
the Salafists and the Hanafi adherence
32:11
and what we've done is we've come up with this this
32:13
childlike concept of an oppressed
32:16
people and a religion of peace and
32:19
All of this stuff is unworkable and it's all mind
32:21
control and it's all propaganda And what my
32:24
feeling is again is I
32:26
don't want to start the conversation from where
32:28
I think you guys want to start it from I want
32:30
to start from the fact that none of us are prepared to have this conversation
32:33
Because we haven't been exposed to it. We
32:36
don't know what the real issues are and if we take
32:38
the terms that are handed to us
32:41
We have the best and most intellectual conversation
32:44
that will still be completely morally Yeah,
32:46
let me just disagree with the general thrust
32:48
of what you said there because much of what you
32:50
said is true, but doesn't actually Confound
32:54
the the argument that I'm making which
32:57
is that All of that complexity
32:59
is true. There's the complexity of Islam
33:01
is this very gated culture
33:05
and it interacts with cultural
33:09
Contingencies that have nothing to do with religion, right? so
33:11
even if there's there things that we would object
33:13
to under Islam like, you know female genital
33:15
mutilation, which It doesn't
33:19
have a direct really direct connection to theology
33:22
right and yet it's correlated with The
33:25
Muslim world but it's not exclusive to the Muslim world
33:27
etcetera, etcetera says all this hair splitting
33:29
we can do But there is a very
33:32
simple core to this right the concept of jihad
33:34
the concept of martyrdom that the
33:36
very clear Totalization
33:38
difficult again, yeah death to apostates
33:41
right all this is this is the clearest
33:43
piece of code This is like, you know eight
33:45
lines of code that every time you
33:48
run them Clear species of
33:50
cosine. It's the fact that it has no
33:52
repressor bound to it to borrow a metaphor
33:54
from DNA Okay, but in so in the in Deuteronomy
33:57
we have repressor. Yeah down to
33:59
the edge
33:59
code so the code doesn't run. The
34:02
problem is that all the safeties are off the gun,
34:04
you've got promoter rather than repressor for some
34:07
collection of people. For some other collection...
34:09
Explain that in a different way. It's too complicated.
34:12
It's not that complicated. It's not
34:14
that complicated for you, but it's too complicated
34:17
for me to understand and therefore for a lot of people watching.
34:19
So explain it simpler.
34:22
We have code in Deuteronomy. A lot of the
34:24
bad code in Islam comes from Judaism.
34:26
So Christianity and Islam
34:29
are two of our most popular options. And
34:32
bad code has an inheritance property
34:34
that sometimes it permeates through the system if everybody
34:36
agrees that the Old Testament is important. In
34:40
Deuteronomy, I believe there's a passage...
34:42
By the way, what you said before about it being Quranic,
34:44
I believe you were actually referencing a hadith. I don't
34:46
know if that's accurate about the ground. Yeah,
34:49
yeah, yeah. So I want to be clear about it. In
34:52
Deuteronomy, there's a passage that says, for
34:54
example, if somebody says, let's go worship
34:57
God's unknown to our fathers, set upon him
34:59
with a stone. I don't think there's any
35:01
record of Jews stoning an
35:04
apostate, an apostolatizing apostate.
35:08
However, how you
35:10
get that code not to run is that
35:13
you come up with some justification. For example,
35:16
too bad about the second temple, they're being destroyed. If
35:18
we don't have a second temple, then we can't convene
35:21
the Sanhedrins. If
35:23
the religious courts aren't enforced, then who
35:25
decides whether this is just and unjust?
35:28
So unfortunately, the code can't run. So
35:30
we have got bad code that
35:32
doesn't get run because
35:35
it's blocked from running. And
35:38
quite honestly, in many places in the world, you
35:40
have got bad code that is blocked from running.
35:42
And so I don't want to have a conversation about you can read
35:44
it right in the text. It's true. You can read it right in the
35:46
text, but you have to think about the epigenetics.
35:49
What is it that determines does this code run or
35:52
is this code blocked? So the problem is
35:55
you have got a totalizing death
35:57
cult with all the safeties off the gun.
36:01
for some subset of people and then
36:03
we're going to have this conversation about are
36:05
we going to be fastidiously accurate
36:07
in which case it'll take 17 hours and nobody will
36:09
want to watch it or is somebody
36:11
going to say you know do the conservative thing to
36:14
say well there's some something's going wrong with Islam
36:16
and then you've got all the collateral
36:19
damage of reasonable normal people who
36:21
are you know a vice president for inventory at some
36:23
company who happens to go to the mosque
36:26
and he's thinking like what does this have to do with me and
36:28
then you have got the weird issues about the sympathies
36:31
where you've got sympathies for
36:33
completely insane positions from completely
36:35
moderate people including now generically
36:39
college students college students are
36:41
up for people firing
36:43
automatic weapons into porta potties having
36:46
no idea who's inside there's a mother you
36:48
know nursing a child inside the porta potties
36:50
who cares and to
36:52
say I stand with Palestine and
36:55
show a hang glider for black lives matter
36:57
think about all the black lives matter signs
37:00
I threw out the entire George Floyd thing I was saying
37:03
don't support black lives
37:05
matter now black lives matter was a piece
37:07
of genius called declarative
37:09
marketing I don't know if you've ever heard it so we had products
37:12
in the 70s called gee your hair smells terrific
37:14
or I can't believe it's not butter was the name of the product
37:17
so the name of the product is called black lives matter
37:20
how can you disagree with that you know so
37:23
save save the adorable puppy dogs is what I would
37:25
call a terrorist organization if I had to because
37:28
how can you disagree with save the adorable puppy
37:30
dogs we're deranged by language
37:32
we're not watching things in mainstream
37:35
context that would make us sick to our stomachs
37:37
and we are becoming infused
37:40
with a radical ideology through the Democratic
37:42
Party that is as if it
37:44
was liberalism adjacent
37:46
like you cut radical left-wing death
37:49
cults
37:49
that want revolution for the oppressed to
37:53
have a seat at the Democratic table at
37:55
the same time that somebody like Sam or
37:57
myself traditionally
37:59
a democratic. completely unwelcome. And
38:02
you know my claim is that you're seeing
38:04
an echo of this madness of
38:06
jihadism inside mainstream
38:08
American campuses.
38:10
And this one thing that I would like to add as well
38:12
is that my grandfather was an Arab. My
38:14
grandfather was Venezuelan but he originated
38:17
from Lebanon. His surname was Saud
38:20
and he was Coptic Christian and
38:22
he was a doctor and when
38:25
he retired he became a historian and his
38:27
books won prizes in
38:31
his third language. And we went to Israel
38:33
on holiday. Now I'm a Catholic, all
38:35
our family are Catholic and they said to my grandfather,
38:38
we said to my grandfather, would you like to come
38:40
to Israel with us? Bear in mind this is a historian, this
38:42
is a learned man and he said as long
38:45
as I live I will never set foot on Israeli
38:47
soil, I will never put money in
38:49
an Israeli pocket. And I think
38:51
the other aspect to this conversation
38:54
that we're not addressing is the
38:56
hatred that exists on
38:58
both sides. And we misuse
39:01
that word hatred a lot. I hate
39:03
peanuts, I hate the opposition football
39:05
team. This is hatred to its
39:08
core. And what do you do with
39:10
two groups of people, some
39:13
of whom hate each other in its truest
39:15
sense, can you resolve that?
39:18
It's worse than hatred and
39:20
it's simpler than Eric
39:22
you're making it out. It's not, granted
39:25
there's a ton of complexity but
39:28
the complexity
39:30
isn't the
39:31
main problem here.
39:33
So it's worse than hatred in
39:36
that, again I really do
39:38
think this is a failure
39:40
of empathy on the part of secular
39:43
rational people. They just can't get their heads
39:45
around what it would be like to actually
39:48
believe in paradise. They've never met,
39:51
at most they've met people who pretend to believe in paradise.
39:55
They just don't know what
39:58
true belief is like.
39:59
and therefore they can't kind
40:02
of sympathetically run
40:04
this particular piece of code and see
40:06
its perfectly rational implications.
40:09
I mean, how would you live
40:10
if you believed
40:11
that there was nothing more important
40:14
than waging war for the one
40:16
true faith and dying in the
40:18
process? The only straight path to paradise
40:20
was to be martyred. The only
40:23
thing that bypasses the resurrection and all of
40:25
the uncertainty of whether you're going to get there
40:27
is just this is... You're
40:29
just whisked past the velvet rope and
40:31
you're in the bottle room with God waiting for your
40:33
friends and family to arrive. Right.
40:37
People can't
40:39
understand what it would be like to actually believe this
40:42
and so they think there must be
40:44
some other motive. So when you
40:46
read an issue of David,
40:49
right, you know, the Islamic State's highly
40:51
professional newsletter or magazine...
40:54
Great production class. It
40:56
was shockingly good. I mean, when I commented
40:59
on it, it was actually a very
41:01
bad sign that it was as well written and as
41:03
well copied as it was. They know their stuff? It
41:06
was a big... It kind of shows you the quality
41:08
of people they were recruiting from Europe
41:10
mostly.
41:13
But
41:14
it's... And I
41:17
disagree with the analogy, the
41:19
epigenetics analogy we ran because
41:22
it's not... This is a much
41:24
shorter piece of code. It's
41:26
a much more unified code. There's
41:31
much less self-contradiction in
41:33
the Quran than you find in the Bible. The
41:36
Bible simply does
41:38
not present a unified message and it's very easy
41:40
to pick and choose. And especially
41:42
if you're a Christian, you wind up with
41:44
Jesus in his better moods and
41:46
you could live a completely benign
41:49
pacifist sort of life. Or you
41:51
could be a
41:54
religious lunatic who's dangerous and
41:56
divisive. You can sort of have it however you want
41:58
to have it. It is much... harder
42:00
under Islam. It's not to say this is impossible and
42:03
as I said earlier It's much better designed. They
42:06
absolutely need to find their repressor hardware
42:09
to figure out how to make jihad
42:12
just a matter of just war and just
42:15
war theory you know as you
42:17
know the Christians have it more or less and spiritual
42:22
struggle. That would be great they have to figure out how to
42:24
do it it's damn hard to do it
42:27
especially when you look at the example of
42:29
the prophet Muhammad who's not a guy who got
42:31
crucified and told everyone
42:33
to wait for the end of the world. He was a conquering
42:35
warlord I mean it's like having Genghis
42:37
Khan as your as your Savior
42:40
I mean it's just it's just not a... Islam
42:42
is much better designed for
42:45
holy war as for endless
42:47
conflict. It's not a morally normative
42:49
observation. It had the opportunity
42:52
to look at Orthodox Judaism or Judaism
42:55
and Christianity and
42:57
it became a piece
43:00
of code that is incredibly
43:03
difficult to deal with even down to the engineering
43:06
of a priority
43:08
of operations. I
43:10
forget how it works that you have the
43:12
chapters the Surahs Yeah,
43:15
yeah. The ones that abrogate the other ones
43:17
yes but the more violent ones that abrogate
43:20
the contradictions but you also have an order of operation.
43:22
So
43:24
as a piece of design we can marvel
43:26
at Islam
43:29
but you still have two very
43:31
different traditions one clerical one
43:34
more akin to Protestantism of a direct relationship
43:36
to the code. In
43:38
Sunni Islam you do have multiple schools
43:41
of jurisprudential thought. What
43:43
I'm trying to get at is you became
43:46
fixated on the fact that normal
43:50
ordinary Americans, median Americans
43:53
cannot figure out how to talk about
43:55
the problems that come out
43:57
of totalitarian jihadi ideology.
44:00
But
44:00
worse than that, it's to the point
44:02
you just raised about what's happening on college campuses.
44:05
We've got the most privileged and ostensibly
44:08
well-educated people in our society, students
44:10
right now today at Harvard
44:13
and Stanford, who are signing
44:15
open letters in support of the murder
44:19
of infants in their cribs because … We're
44:22
in support of message killing. Let's be very
44:24
specific. It's not murder and it's not the
44:26
number.
44:27
Message killing is different than regular
44:29
killing. Message killing is when you engage
44:31
in an act and you make it cinematic and
44:33
you make it hurt and you make it psychologically so
44:35
disturbing that you amplify
44:39
power
44:40
of each death. Saddam
44:43
was an incredible
44:47
practitioner of message killing. When you
44:49
think about… Luca Brasi
44:52
in The Godfather showing up with
44:55
a vest with a fish in it, nobody knows how to read
44:57
the message. You
45:00
have kids on college campuses who
45:03
are supportive of message
45:05
killing and
45:06
you think about how do you deliver the maximal
45:09
amount of pain to a father. But
45:12
these are the same people who are whinging
45:15
about microaggressions and
45:17
they need safe spaces, they need trigger warnings,
45:20
they think words are violence. No,
45:23
they don't think any of that. There was no woke
45:25
ideology.
45:26
You could not tie your shoes
45:29
if you imbibed wokeism. It's such a contradictory
45:32
collection of things that don't make sense. My
45:35
homalis said on our show recently something
45:37
that I think is not untrue
45:40
which is that these people don't use language to
45:42
communicate, they use it to manipulate. However…
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all on a vibrant campus in one of America's
46:36
fastest college
46:38
towns. It's also why Bowling Green State University
46:41
is the number one school in the Midwest that
46:43
students would choose again for the fourth year
46:45
in a row.
46:46
One of the things that always worries me about our
46:48
space is we
46:51
critique others and we
46:53
don't model and we don't talk
46:55
about how to think. And I've asked, we've spent 40
46:57
minutes, I've asked part of you how to think about this issue. We
47:00
are nowhere near that. So let's try. You both
47:03
put some ideas forward about how you see
47:05
this problem. How do we think about this,
47:07
Sam? If you're right, let's
47:10
just for the sake of argument, this is all about
47:12
jihadism. I have an answer for you, but I'd certainly preface
47:14
it by saying that one, I'm not
47:16
an expert in any of the relevant
47:18
areas that would give me confidence in
47:20
this answer. This is the internet, I've never stopped anyone.
47:23
So I'm not like, so I'm very... You've been
47:25
on Twitter, Sam. Not
47:27
much recently. So
47:31
I'm very happy that I'm not in charge here.
47:34
So I can say this knowing
47:37
that I have absolutely no responsibility to actually make
47:39
this kind of decision. But
47:43
what I think we in the
47:46
West, however you want to conceive it, should
47:49
do is recognize that
47:52
we are perpetually at war with
47:55
aspiring martyrs. We're at war
47:57
with jihadis. Now how many people...
48:00
fitting that description actually exist in the Muslim world
48:04
is as yet undetermined. But
48:07
it's more than we should be
48:09
comfortable with and still
48:13
most Muslims do not fit that description obviously.
48:15
And then there are kind
48:18
of concentric circles of decreasing
48:20
support for the project
48:24
of jihad. But we have to recognize that
48:26
we're at war with jihadism and in
48:30
whatever guise, whatever organization
48:32
or non organization it exists
48:35
in. And
48:38
we should
48:41
be killing jihadis. We're
48:43
not going to negotiate with jihadis, we're not going to live
48:46
peacefully with jihadis. When
48:49
you raise your hand and you say I'm a jihadi,
48:51
that should make your life much more dangerous
48:54
officially from the point of view of the
48:56
Israelis, the CIA, anyone
49:00
who's part of this project. But
49:03
then we're back to Dresden. This
49:06
is why I brought her up. I think
49:08
this mostly should be covert. I
49:11
don't think we need to take credit for this. I
49:13
don't think the Israelis should say we dealt with
49:15
a problem over here and the US should say we dealt
49:18
with a problem over there. How are you distinguishing
49:21
those? Clandestine
49:23
means secret, covert means deniable.
49:28
I'm not sure
49:30
I understand all that you've... When the
49:32
CIA takes a covert operation,
49:35
the idea that if
49:38
discovered it will be denied and
49:40
that the links to the sponsor
49:43
will be severed so that it cannot be
49:45
traced back to the CIA. In other
49:47
words,
49:50
it's a pretty big distinction. I just didn't
49:52
know whether you were... Yeah, I don't know if it's important in this case. This
50:00
is an idea that doesn't originate with me. I think I
50:02
first encountered this with the
50:05
war correspondent and journalist
50:07
Robert Kaplan, maybe. I
50:10
think it might even be before 9-11 he wrote on this. But
50:15
just the idea that we need to, that
50:18
all of this has to be public, all of this has to
50:20
be demonstrative, all of this
50:22
has to be framed by speeches,
50:25
that we need to declare
50:27
that we're going to go to war in Iraq, right?
50:29
We're going to go to war in Afghanistan. If
50:34
my thinking about anything has changed since 9-11, I was never
50:36
a supporter of the war
50:41
in Iraq. I was never a critic of the war in Iraq.
50:43
I never knew what to think about the war in Iraq, except
50:46
I noticed that it seemed like a catastrophic
50:48
distraction from the war in Afghanistan, which I absolutely
50:50
did support,
50:51
and which was a hopeless
50:54
failure, it certainly seems.
50:58
If my thinking has changed about anything, it's just
51:00
the idea that we can do
51:03
this project of nation building. By analogy
51:05
with what we did post-World
51:08
War II with Germany and Japan,
51:10
which are miracles of
51:13
resurrection, really. Look at the enemies
51:15
we had in Germany and Japan, and
51:18
look at the state of the world now. It's
51:21
just the idea that they are our friends and
51:23
collaborators, and have been for virtually
51:26
as long as we've been alive. It's
51:30
an amazing reboot of civilization
51:32
after it's near destruction.
51:38
The idea that we can accomplish that in the Middle
51:40
East and accomplish that in a Muslim culture just
51:43
because we think everyone must want
51:45
freedom on some level and must want to run
51:48
the same democratic code as we do, and
51:51
die their fingers and say they voted. Much
51:56
more pessimistic about that project ever
51:59
being fulfillable. in the lifetime of anyone
52:01
hearing this than I was.
52:04
And so I think we should be very circumspect about
52:06
owning anything. Because the other
52:08
thing is that, because all of this is seen
52:11
through religious lens on the other side,
52:14
and it's all a matter of sanctities and their
52:16
trespass, as far as the eye can see. So
52:18
you bring in infidel troops, even with the best
52:21
of intentions, to do anything good. And
52:23
it's a sacrilege worthy
52:25
of the murder of non-combatants, right?
52:27
So many people subscribe to this worldview, beyond
52:30
just jihadists, that
52:33
you just can't,
52:35
the project is over with the best
52:37
of intentions even before it starts. So I think,
52:40
again, this is, and I say this is someone
52:43
who doesn't
52:45
know all that I'm getting wrong here, at least pragmatically.
52:47
Like, I don't know, in terms of covert
52:50
or clandestine operations, how
52:52
you go about killing jihadists, wherever
52:55
they exist. We
52:58
should get as good as we can get at that, we
53:01
should get as good as we can get at that. So
53:03
the leaders of Hamas in Qatar, those
53:07
guys, the clock should be ticking on those guys. It is.
53:10
Yeah, so that's
53:12
the most important piece, from my point of view. Jihad,
53:16
as a job description, Jihadism
53:18
has to be failed. But these people aren't cowards.
53:20
These people who organize this expect
53:23
to die. So what do you think that would be saying? We should
53:25
fulfill that. Cowerd, cowardly, it's not true.
53:28
I would never say that. No one has
53:30
said that. Let's stop arguing with stuff. Sorry, as
53:32
the old joke goes, Sam, what's the difference
53:35
between a moderate Muslim and a jihadi? The
53:39
harassment of his sister at an Israeli checkpoint.
53:42
The problem is you can't just go around killing jihadis
53:45
because a lot of people express
53:47
support for jihad, who are never going to pick up
53:49
a gun or strap themselves into the suit. That's
53:52
a distinction I'm making. I mean, there are people who, the
53:56
other very depressing thing is that if we
53:58
have poll results going back. decades,
54:01
when you ask Muslim communities,
54:04
not just in the Muslim world but in the West, what's
54:07
your level of support for suicide bombing in defense
54:09
of Islam, the numbers are awful.
54:12
And so that's
54:14
not what I'm talking about, the people who
54:16
are actually deciding to be jihadis.
54:19
They're going to get up tomorrow morning and
54:21
their goal, their job is how do I kill
54:23
people? When did suicide bombing in Islam start?
54:26
What was that? When did suicide bombing in Islam
54:28
start?
54:29
This is not, we don't have to talk about the camel tigers.
54:32
No, no, I'm telling you, it started
54:34
with the Beirut barracks, right? So
54:37
we're talking about a relatively recent phenomenon. Yeah,
54:39
but bombs are a relatively recent phenomenon. No, no, there was the golden
54:41
age of hijacking before that. I'm not making any excuses
54:44
for it. I'm trying
54:46
to say that you're talking about something of such consequence.
54:49
The idea that we should, if I
54:51
take covert, that we should have an
54:54
official policy of trying to identify
54:57
people who are jihadi, whatever that means, which
54:59
is very complicated. They identify
55:01
themselves, right? They
55:03
literally moved to Syria. I
55:05
had a friend
55:07
in Cambridge, Massachusetts who you would have
55:09
identified as a jihadi. And
55:11
he said to me, once you go to Israel,
55:14
we will never be friends again, we will never speak. I
55:17
will have to hate you, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. He
55:19
was the one who told me about the hadith with the, he says,
55:21
you know, remember that this is the tree that
55:24
is the tree of the Jews that will hide you in the earth
55:26
cries for your blood. It's
55:28
an incredible mindset. You
55:30
and I are allied on it. It's a mindset
55:33
that Americans have difficulty thinking through. But
55:35
what you're talking about, when you
55:38
talk about the decision boundary of
55:40
which jihadis to kill. Yeah,
55:42
so air on the side of conservative,
55:44
right? I'm just saying we have to
55:46
recognize we're in a, we're in a hot war.
55:49
I think the problem that you're having with Trump
55:51
and other things, which is you're
55:53
being invited into the abyss. Well,
55:57
you're not understanding. Wait, wait, wait. Wait, wait.
56:00
recommending here because if you're not understanding it,
56:02
the audience isn't understanding it. What I'm saying
56:05
is much more conservative, at
56:07
least in my view, with respect to collateral damage
56:09
and the ethics
56:11
of warfare
56:12
than what is likely to be happening. Certainly
56:15
what I think is likely to happen
56:17
in Gaza, right? I think
56:19
we should... You want a lot of targeted
56:22
surgical stuff. Hold on. Two things. First
56:24
of all, let Sam finish. And the second
56:26
thing is, Eric, I want to hear a positive
56:29
proposition from you because you're kind of
56:31
positioning yourself in a critique place
56:33
from which it's much easier to operate. So let
56:35
Sam finish this point and then I want to hear from you
56:38
what you think we should do because otherwise it's
56:40
kind of asymmetrical. So go, Sam. So
56:42
our
56:42
progress morally as a
56:45
civilization, especially
56:48
in the West, as a global civilization, especially
56:50
in the West, has been on many
56:54
fronts. But one crucial
56:56
front is that we have become more and more uncomfortable
56:59
in taking
57:02
innocent life,
57:03
however
57:05
defensively, when
57:07
we wage war. So
57:09
collateral damage, that phrase is a euphemism
57:12
that hides just the ghastliest
57:16
outcomes where you have children
57:20
orphaned and children blown up and every
57:22
permutation of that horror.
57:25
And because
57:28
we've become more and more transparent to ourselves
57:30
in how we wage war, we
57:32
are increasingly less and less capable
57:35
of waging war the way we did in World
57:37
War II and
57:40
Vietnam. And I think that's
57:42
a good thing. It's a good thing until it isn't,
57:44
right? I can imagine us getting into a war
57:46
where we have to finally say, fuck
57:49
it, we have to roll back our moral
57:53
compass to 1945
57:55
because this enemy is hiding
57:57
behind so many beautiful blondes.
58:00
little girls, all those girls are
58:02
gonna die, otherwise we all die, right? So
58:05
that's conceivable to me, but
58:06
I
58:07
certainly hope we don't have a future
58:09
like that. And so I think we should
58:11
have a bias toward being more
58:14
and more compassionate, more and more scrupulous,
58:16
more and more aware of how intolerable
58:19
it is for, in this case, completely
58:22
innocent families in Gaza to
58:25
have 500-pound bombs dropped on
58:27
their heads, right? It's
58:29
completely unacceptable. The details are unacceptable.
58:31
And I don't share your view that if we just
58:33
saw more of the imagery, that would
58:36
help us calibrate here because the imagery is so
58:38
provocative. The imagery of a dead baby
58:40
being pulled out of rubble is so provocative, it's
58:43
impossible to think about what should happen in the
58:45
world on the basis of that data point,
58:47
right? That doesn't guide you, that just confounds you.
58:50
So I think what
58:53
I'm arguing for, and
58:55
again, I don't understand the practicalities
58:58
of this. I mean, we need to bring in Delta
59:01
Force and the CIA and people who actually
59:03
know how you do things on that front
59:05
to
59:07
know what's possible. But
59:08
I think,
59:10
yes, anyone who joins a jihadist
59:12
organization who's
59:15
in the business of waging jihad, right,
59:18
that should be a death sentence. That
59:21
should be suicide, right? We should figure
59:23
out how to make that within the
59:27
possibilities here, we should figure out how to make that so.
59:30
And I mean, so we have our friend Douglas Murray, who
59:32
we both love and who's incredibly
59:35
courageous and wise on this particular
59:37
front. He's
59:39
walking around saying that anyone who
59:42
supports Hamas, right, even just
59:44
anyone who gets out on the sidewalk and stands
59:46
on one of these signs, as
59:49
they have in
59:51
this week,
59:52
supporting what happened in Israel,
59:55
those people should lose their
59:57
citizenship and be...
59:59
evicted from the UK.
1:00:02
I try to map that onto your free speech
1:00:04
concerns in the US. How
1:00:07
practical is that? How ethnicized that is? My free speech.
1:00:10
Well, just so you know, guys, Hamas
1:00:12
is a prescribed terrorist organization in the
1:00:15
UK. Therefore, to express support for
1:00:17
it is a crime. Okay, so, but
1:00:19
try to map that onto the American context.
1:00:22
We've got Stanford students who are effectively
1:00:25
those people, right? Not only are we
1:00:27
kicking them out of Stanford, which I could
1:00:30
sort of support. I mean, there's more to talk about there,
1:00:32
but like,
1:00:33
yeah, I mean, there's a certain form of cancel culture that
1:00:36
would make some sense to me at this moment. But
1:00:39
on Douglas's account,
1:00:40
we just send them to Gaza, right?
1:00:43
Just drop them in Gaza and say, good luck. This is
1:00:45
what you wanted. This is your worldview. Okay,
1:00:49
that's, when you're talking about extreme
1:00:52
derangements of our civil society and
1:00:54
our politics and our way of life,
1:00:58
and boundary problems, how do we
1:01:00
like, like just what sort of what constitutes support
1:01:03
for Hamas in these last seven
1:01:05
days, right? On social media
1:01:07
and on the quad. It's
1:01:09
an impossible problem. So you can be as judicious
1:01:12
as you wanna be. I
1:01:14
just, and I would advocate that, but I think
1:01:16
we have to recognize euphemisms
1:01:20
aside that terrorism is not
1:01:22
our problem. Jihadism is
1:01:24
our problem. And it's
1:01:26
not that we don't have other problems. And North
1:01:29
Korea is also a problem. Other totalizing dogmas are
1:01:31
also a problem. This is a very specific
1:01:33
problem that is not going away. It will be with
1:01:35
us for as long as we're alive and as long
1:01:37
as our kids are alive.
1:01:39
Great. So Eric, what
1:01:41
is your vision for how
1:01:44
we start?
1:01:46
My father's vision so that, okay,
1:01:48
look, because you asked for it, I
1:01:51
think in all of the appearances, I've
1:01:53
never actually shared this publicly,
1:01:56
but you're forcing the issue and I'm not
1:01:58
hiding from it. It's just... If
1:02:01
we don't do anything different, we're
1:02:04
going to get what Hamas wanted. So
1:02:07
the level of disagreement is very
1:02:10
weird because it's 100% agreement
1:02:12
on all sorts of actual things that you and I agree
1:02:14
on.
1:02:16
But
1:02:17
no, the pictures really do matter because
1:02:19
when you pull a baby out of the rubble, the
1:02:21
key question is, is that rubble due
1:02:24
to Hamas? Or is that rubble due
1:02:26
to the person who dropped the bomb? So
1:02:29
we have this concept of suicide by cop. You're
1:02:32
about to see suicide by cop or infanticide
1:02:34
by cop or of monchasm by proxy via
1:02:37
cop where the cop is the idea. Agreed. Okay.
1:02:40
If you want a positive vision, the
1:02:43
baseline is Israel is going to flatten north
1:02:45
Gaza and there's going to be
1:02:47
tons of death and destruction. And I would
1:02:50
love to stop it. The right thing to have done,
1:02:52
in my opinion, which will not be popular,
1:02:54
to be much more hated by Arabs than
1:02:57
the idea of killing
1:03:00
families through collateral damage. It's
1:03:03
very simple.
1:03:05
I know where you're going. I
1:03:07
think I've read your mind. But go ahead.
1:03:11
Israel has a claim on a lot of land that
1:03:13
it controls. And the
1:03:15
Arabs have a claim on the same land. There's two competing
1:03:18
claims. If you take the Israeli claim, you say, look, this
1:03:20
land is ours, but we
1:03:22
are not pigs and we
1:03:25
are not so attached to this land and we are not
1:03:27
so blind to your needs that
1:03:29
we would not give you a portion of land
1:03:31
that we consider to be ours because it comes from
1:03:34
our tradition. We have a schedule.
1:03:36
If you want to live as brothers in peace, there
1:03:40
are arguments between brothers and families. If
1:03:43
you want to prosper a
1:03:45
state, you go this many days without any
1:03:48
loss of life due to terror, jihad
1:03:51
or any of these things. And we
1:03:53
will cede this land to
1:03:55
your future state so that they're
1:03:58
guaranteed that there will be a Palestine. even
1:04:00
though we consider the land to be ours. You're
1:04:04
interested in rape? Here's how many
1:04:08
acres we will annex. You
1:04:11
interested in murder? You interested in blowing
1:04:13
up families? You want to take an egged bus
1:04:15
over a cliff? Whatever it is
1:04:18
that you're thinking about. Here's the schedule
1:04:21
of the acreage that you will lose. We will have
1:04:23
an annexing ceremony, and we will
1:04:25
name it after your victims. Whatever
1:04:28
town, whatever settlement that we're going to put in that, and
1:04:30
it will be permanently a part of Israel. And
1:04:32
so that way, when you do something to us
1:04:35
where you're begging us to kill you and
1:04:37
your children, to blow up your buildings, to bulldoze
1:04:39
your houses, we're not going to fall for it
1:04:41
anymore. What we're going to do is we're
1:04:43
going to have a ribbon-cutting ceremony. And
1:04:46
what we're going to see is a larger and larger
1:04:48
and larger state of Israel as
1:04:51
your moronic death cult continues
1:04:54
to grind against innocent life. So
1:04:57
rather than have a single death, you're going to have
1:04:59
a transfer of acreage. Okay?
1:05:02
But
1:05:02
that entails a lot of death. Right. You're
1:05:05
taking that acreage with tanks. Because
1:05:07
every time...
1:05:10
First of all, there's a lot of land that
1:05:12
Israel already controls that doesn't need
1:05:14
to be taken by a tank. You have
1:05:16
a different situation in Gaza in particular,
1:05:18
right? So Gaza, first of all,
1:05:20
was not occupied, it was given. It's
1:05:24
controlled in terms of its borders, but when you
1:05:26
make videos showing how, oh look, you know,
1:05:29
we dug up all these pipes, we figured out how to get
1:05:31
over the fence with paragliders, etc., etc., you
1:05:33
understand now why the borders
1:05:37
are being controlled. So yes,
1:05:40
there's a certain amount that you have to do, but you
1:05:42
can certainly minimize this if
1:05:44
suddenly a giant chunk of land
1:05:47
disappeared from the West Bank,
1:05:50
and that was the response. And nobody died,
1:05:52
for example. But how... there's people
1:05:54
on that land. I mean, how does nobody
1:05:56
die?
1:05:57
Well, first of all, people have been transferred from
1:05:59
Gaza. land. Second of all, there are chunks of land, you know,
1:06:02
there are settlements and things that have not yet
1:06:04
been formally annexed to Israel. What
1:06:07
I'm trying to say, Sam, is that you're
1:06:10
speaking to somebody who speaks only
1:06:12
the language of violence. And the thing
1:06:15
that I don't know how to communicate is
1:06:18
I have a rule that I can't care about somebody else's
1:06:20
children more than they care about their children. They
1:06:22
speak a different, they speak a, there's even a
1:06:25
more important language, which is the language
1:06:27
of religious symbols. This is where I thought you were going. I was, it
1:06:29
turns out telepathy isn't real. I don't know.
1:06:32
Because, um, no, actually I was going there, but
1:06:34
I saw what they were doing. There's
1:06:37
a reason Bowling Green State University
1:06:39
is ranked number one in Ohio for student
1:06:41
experience. Our in demand degrees
1:06:43
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1:06:50
research university, BGSU
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1:06:55
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best college towns. It's also
1:06:59
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They care much more about
1:08:08
buildings than about their children. If
1:08:11
you really want to see the
1:08:13
wheels come off, Israel could say, listen,
1:08:16
return the hostages in 48 hours or
1:08:18
we blow up the Dome of the Rock. And
1:08:21
they just rig that building to explode. What
1:08:23
do you think happens? The entire world
1:08:26
lights up. Right? We're talking
1:08:28
about it's like that's Armageddon,
1:08:31
right? Over a building.
1:08:33
Right? This is it's completely crazy.
1:08:35
It's all upside down. The ethics of this are completely
1:08:38
upside down. You don't mean buildings because there
1:08:40
are plenty of apartment buildings where Hamas
1:08:42
has, you know, headquarters
1:08:44
and builds rockets. I'm talking about the Dome of the
1:08:46
Rock. Yeah. Yeah.
1:08:47
Yeah. So. But
1:08:50
like if you can talk about emotional leverage,
1:08:52
that's the point of emotional leverage. That's that's
1:08:54
more than we're going to kill all your kids
1:08:57
that we're going to kill this one empty
1:08:59
building. Right. I don't know where we
1:09:01
are. Exactly. I'm just saying that that like that, that is
1:09:03
if you're talking about this, this
1:09:06
is where I thought you were going. Israel,
1:09:09
Israel does not have leverage saying
1:09:11
we're we're going to go back and take Gaza
1:09:14
for ourselves. Are we going to take more of the West
1:09:16
Bank? That's not leverage. The whole
1:09:18
place is as big as a living room. It's
1:09:20
a tiny if you annex land
1:09:23
to Israel.
1:09:24
I guarantee you the world will
1:09:27
freak out. It won't freak out as if you threatened
1:09:29
to Alexa. And I don't even want to talk about this
1:09:31
because I don't want to get in.
1:09:34
In my saying, I recommend that I'm saying that
1:09:36
is that is how upside down the situation
1:09:39
is. That would be the most provocative thing
1:09:41
they could possibly do. That's actually under
1:09:43
their control. Let's interrogate this idea
1:09:45
of annexing land, because I think some criticism
1:09:48
that I hear, some
1:09:50
critique rather, that I hear
1:09:52
and agree with is that if
1:09:54
you start annexing land, you are going to have to
1:09:57
do it by force, which is when you're back to square
1:09:59
one. Israel is the occupied state, flattening
1:10:02
cities, killing babies, etc. How
1:10:04
is that different to where we are now?
1:10:08
I'm trying to say that in the cycle of violence,
1:10:11
what is sought by the architects
1:10:13
of murder, misery and horror
1:10:17
is reprisal, physical kinetic
1:10:19
reprisal. I'm saying deny them
1:10:21
that.
1:10:22
But you're not going to deny them that. You're
1:10:24
going to make them the jihadis
1:10:26
if we accept that they exist, which of course they
1:10:29
do. They are going to scupper
1:10:31
that process with everything they have by committing
1:10:33
a crime. And then you're going
1:10:35
to have to annexland them which Palestinians live,
1:10:38
in which case you're back to collateral
1:10:40
damage. Again, you've got
1:10:43
a terrible situation.
1:10:44
I'm not coming up with this
1:10:49
as this is what to do when you have two
1:10:51
normal foes that are in
1:10:53
dispute over mineral resources. We
1:10:56
know what that is. This is not
1:10:58
that. This is, please
1:11:02
flatten our apartment buildings so
1:11:05
that we can pull the babies from the rubble. We
1:11:08
have the cameras and we know how to do this in 4K. This
1:11:11
is a completely different sort
1:11:13
of an enemy. And my claim is the story
1:11:23
of Israel exercising power
1:11:27
over Arabs who are not Israeli citizens
1:11:29
is a cancerous story.
1:11:32
And if Israel does not figure out how
1:11:34
to get out of that story, even to
1:11:37
the point where it's got a state that it has to go
1:11:39
up against in a war, and I agree with Sam, that
1:11:42
we fetishize now a
1:11:44
level of morality due to professional
1:11:47
military ethics
1:11:50
that is probably unsustainable in actual
1:11:52
war
1:11:53
between
1:11:55
comparable rivals. We're
1:11:57
going to have to get a lot less squeamish. to
1:12:00
die. This is what happens in war. There's always
1:12:02
collateral damage. And
1:12:04
the situation
1:12:06
that I want, and again, this
1:12:09
isn't particularly good for this
1:12:12
50th anniversary attack of the Yom Kippur
1:12:14
War. I wanted this in place 20
1:12:17
years ago. Nobody would listen. And
1:12:19
that was based much more around
1:12:22
blowing up a pizza parlor. Okay,
1:12:24
great. So the land that we've always thought was
1:12:26
ours and we're going to formally take it and we're not going to have
1:12:29
a reprisal and we're not going to have a
1:12:32
bulldozer knock over a house. Because
1:12:34
Israel is being induced into
1:12:36
a game theory according to the local
1:12:39
rules of the Middle East and then
1:12:41
broadcast into a
1:12:43
somewhat anti-Semitic West,
1:12:46
this is the strategy
1:12:49
of the Arabs in this situation. It's
1:12:51
just how to get Israel to
1:12:53
play by local rules of the Middle East for
1:12:55
exports into a sophisticated,
1:12:59
somewhat mildly anti-Semitic
1:13:01
West for people particularly
1:13:03
on the left who don't
1:13:05
particularly like Jews and
1:13:09
want to be engaged in some sort of
1:13:12
recapitulation of the civil rights era or
1:13:15
South African apartheid.
1:13:16
I agree with that 100 percent.
1:13:19
But that does not mean that the solution you proposed
1:13:21
works. And that's the thing that we're
1:13:23
talking about. We just have to imagine what happens when you grab
1:13:26
all that land. Then
1:13:28
Israel just has different borders but there's
1:13:30
still a war with jihadists and Hamas.
1:13:33
There's going to be a war with jihadists forever.
1:13:36
That's not going to end. And to be honest, and
1:13:38
I can't believe we're not pushing back on this,
1:13:40
the idea of killing people with sympathies
1:13:43
with jihadi ideologies. I know. I said jihadi. That's
1:13:45
no what he said. I said killing jihadists. Yeah.
1:13:48
Not sympathies. It was sympathies
1:13:50
for jihadists and you've got... If I join a jihadi
1:13:52
organization, does that make me a jihadi?
1:13:55
Well, I mean... Then we've killed majid.
1:13:57
Let's make it clear.
1:13:59
He wasn't a, I mean, he wasn't a, that wasn't a jihadist
1:14:02
organization. He wasn't a jihadist. No. Okay.
1:14:06
I mean, so it's, the book I wrote
1:14:08
with Majid based on this, you know, verbal debate
1:14:10
we had, Islam and the Future of Tolerance
1:14:12
is there to be seen. And Majid
1:14:14
makes lots
1:14:16
of interesting distinctions between jihadists,
1:14:20
Islamists, jihadists are a subset
1:14:22
of Islamists, but they're also revolutionary
1:14:25
Islamists who don't, who aren't, you know, signing
1:14:27
up to be suicide bombers. And there's also
1:14:29
Islamists who are not inclined
1:14:32
to use violence. They're inclined to use
1:14:34
the democratic process in order to impose
1:14:36
Sharia law, but it's, but it's, they're very
1:14:39
patient and it's, they don't support Al-Qaeda
1:14:41
and they don't support ISIS, et cetera. And
1:14:43
then there are conservative Muslims who don't support any of that,
1:14:46
but they're still way more conservative than you'd want them
1:14:48
to be when you're talking about things like honor killing
1:14:50
or the rights of women or et cetera.
1:14:52
So a lot to talk about. I'm
1:14:55
talking about the people who are
1:14:57
committed to waging jihad.
1:14:59
Who's like, that's the, that's their gig now,
1:15:02
right? If the idea is that there's a
1:15:04
bright line, which is that you own multiple
1:15:06
suicide vests, you know, or,
1:15:09
or even though you've never put one on, but you're,
1:15:11
you're certainly, you know, but like, but like,
1:15:14
but yeah, the leaders of Hamas who are, who are just
1:15:16
sitting in Qatar right now, right? Like that,
1:15:20
those should be the target. I certainly hope
1:15:22
not.
1:15:24
Right. But
1:15:27
like, but that's the front line for me is there.
1:15:29
It's not, I already
1:15:32
assumed that those people are, knows that they're
1:15:34
going to die at Israel. Well, you know, I
1:15:36
don't know. I mean, we have, we have a non assassination
1:15:39
policy, right? In the US. Well,
1:15:42
yeah. I mean, democratic societies generally
1:15:45
would say that you'll have
1:15:47
a non assassination. No, no, no, I'm
1:15:49
not. But it
1:15:52
would be disavowed. It's anathema given
1:15:55
our current again. I'm not even, I'm
1:15:57
not even sure I know the rules
1:15:59
of war that. that would govern Israel
1:16:01
now. But you need a military
1:16:04
lawyer to talk about the details here. What I'm
1:16:06
saying is that we
1:16:09
should recognize who the enemy actually
1:16:11
is and what
1:16:13
the problem actually is. And it's not
1:16:16
that
1:16:19
it's a matter of people with understandable
1:16:22
rational grievances who've just been pushed
1:16:24
too far. And if you could only cater to their demand.
1:16:27
My vision is going to be killed. Yeah,
1:16:29
well, so that would be a good thing, right?
1:16:32
Nobody's arguing that. Okay, but there
1:16:34
are jihadists in a hundred countries,
1:16:36
right? I understand that. So I'm trying to figure out this idea
1:16:39
whether the CIA or the Mossad, because
1:16:41
those are two very different organizations that work together.
1:16:44
They should be unified on this front. We should recognize
1:16:46
that jihadism is a
1:16:48
non-starter for the future of
1:16:51
a global civilization that works. Assume that the people
1:16:54
in our covert agencies already know
1:16:56
that.
1:16:58
Well, I don't know if that's
1:17:00
a safe assumption, but that would be... Do
1:17:03
you remember the Abu Dhabi, I think it was Abu Dhabi
1:17:05
video, the guy checks into a hotel,
1:17:08
and then all the Israeli teams descend
1:17:10
and they track all of them in and all
1:17:12
of them out? Okay, but
1:17:14
given the failure of the IDF
1:17:17
to
1:17:20
not even respond to
1:17:22
what happened last week, what do you mean failure to respond?
1:17:24
It hasn't happened yet. No,
1:17:27
no. What happened in the first 24 hours? What
1:17:29
did you expect it? What
1:17:32
was it? Everyone was expecting a better...
1:17:36
No one was expecting people to be hiding in their
1:17:38
houses for 24 hours begging to be rescued by
1:17:41
an IDF that didn't seem not to exist.
1:17:44
Right. I mean, this is a colossal
1:17:46
intelligence failure. It's a
1:17:48
failure to even know what's happening at the border.
1:17:51
It's a failure to respond to an emergency once it was unfolding.
1:17:54
Do you know how degraded Israel is? Okay,
1:17:57
but that's my point. assume
1:18:00
that the Mossad and the CIA have
1:18:02
this assassination program that I'm
1:18:04
wishing for Christmas well in hand,
1:18:07
I can't make that assumption when you have a 1,500 jihadis come
1:18:13
across and there's no response, right? Because it's Shabbat and everyone's
1:18:15
doing something
1:18:22
else, right?
1:18:25
I don't think we can take for granted that
1:18:27
we have this problem, that
1:18:30
enough people understand what the problem actually is because
1:18:32
there's so many euphemisms and so much political correctness
1:18:34
and so much multicultural bullshit
1:18:37
confounding a very clear
1:18:39
discrimination that relates to
1:18:41
the power of specific ideas, right?
1:18:44
You get one issue of Dabiq,
1:18:47
you should understand who the enemy is,
1:18:50
right? And in
1:18:52
my experience in talking to
1:18:56
people, especially over educated
1:18:59
academics, you talk to an anthropologist
1:19:01
about this, you just get a wall of confusion,
1:19:04
right? So
1:19:08
hopefully, again, I don't know how clear anyone's
1:19:16
thinking is when
1:19:19
in the immediate aftermath of
1:19:23
women, of young women being
1:19:26
raped and stolen as
1:19:28
hostages from a peace rave,
1:19:31
you have their
1:19:34
counterparts at Harvard and Stanford
1:19:37
celebrating it,
1:19:39
right? I
1:19:42
don't think we can assume
1:19:44
people know what the hell is going on and what
1:19:47
they should be motivated to pay attention to now.
1:19:59
know how degraded Israel is. And
1:20:02
I don't think people understand that. And I certainly
1:20:05
don't. So could you just expand on that, please, Eric?
1:20:08
Sure.
1:20:09
It is my belief that
1:20:11
we have an idea that the US is the superpower
1:20:14
that won World War II. And I claim
1:20:16
that we are not the same country that won
1:20:18
World War II. We are so different from that country.
1:20:21
Agreed. We are also different from the superpower
1:20:23
that we were during the Cold War. Unfortunately,
1:20:28
we have incredible capabilities,
1:20:30
particularly due to our technology.
1:20:32
And we have
1:20:34
some sort of problem in our own
1:20:37
ability to project power that was manifest,
1:20:40
let's say, in the pullout from Afghanistan, particularly
1:20:43
with respect to abandoning
1:20:47
the base in the wrong order of operations.
1:20:51
The people who carry out certain, who
1:20:54
are tasked with carrying out certain operations are
1:20:56
at different levels of readiness. Now, the big issue between 67
1:20:58
in Israel in the Six-Day
1:21:01
War and the 73
1:21:03
Yom Kippur War is that
1:21:06
Israel felt very, very vulnerable
1:21:08
before 867 and then sort
1:21:10
of revealed its military
1:21:13
brilliance and power in 67. And
1:21:15
then a short six
1:21:19
years later, it is
1:21:21
caught unprepared,
1:21:24
the wrong image of its foes.
1:21:27
You know, the Arabs are always weak, they'll always
1:21:29
surrender, they don't want to want to fight, blah,
1:21:31
blah, blah. They don't have the wherewithal.
1:21:33
Okay, well, those beliefs
1:21:36
completely cost Israel in 73. This is
1:21:38
a recapitulation both directly and
1:21:41
indirectly of the 73 situation, where
1:21:44
we find out that Israel is not the Israel
1:21:47
that we thought it was. And
1:21:49
as a result, it's going
1:21:51
through a psychological, Sam,
1:21:54
you don't remember 73, do you?
1:21:56
I do not, no. So I
1:21:58
remember, you know,
1:21:59
I remembered a little
1:21:59
bit. It was totally shocking. Right
1:22:03
now, I think what we found is that parts
1:22:05
of the IDF are greatly degraded
1:22:07
and Israel is going through incredibly
1:22:09
stupid internal strife
1:22:12
over Netanyahu right before
1:22:14
this. And you know, I hear
1:22:16
about intelligence failure. I'm sorry, I'm
1:22:20
not part of the modern world. It's not an intelligence
1:22:22
failure. You said a reminder
1:22:25
that your grandmother is turning 97 on your
1:22:27
calendar, so it comes up two days ahead of time. So you
1:22:29
remember to call. You don't set a reminder
1:22:31
on the 50th anniversary of the greatest
1:22:34
surprise in modern times and modern Israel.
1:22:37
I just, it's almost to the day. It's
1:22:39
like people, you know,
1:22:41
I think Peter Thiel was the person who pointed out
1:22:43
to me that the Battle of Vienna, you
1:22:45
know, happened on September 11th or something
1:22:47
like this. We should have a reminder
1:22:50
on all of these things having nothing to do with intelligence.
1:22:52
This is a complete screw-up
1:22:55
and it's reflective of the fact that,
1:22:58
and I'm very concerned about this, I don't think the US
1:23:01
is the US that thinks itself to be. I don't think
1:23:03
that Israel is the powerhouse that
1:23:05
it thinks itself to be. It may get there in two
1:23:07
months. It may be that it's not so
1:23:09
degraded that it can't snap out of it. But
1:23:13
I'm very concerned, you
1:23:15
know, we're mostly seemingly,
1:23:18
you know, troubled by whether
1:23:20
or not our SEAL Team Six is transgendered
1:23:23
enough. We
1:23:27
have to recognize that we have world responsibilities.
1:23:29
We have several politicians who want us to cultically
1:23:32
retreat into ourselves in a multi-polar
1:23:35
thermonuclear world
1:23:37
with new biological capabilities.
1:23:40
I've been
1:23:42
at the top of my lungs screaming. Sam took
1:23:44
me to Sydney, Australia,
1:23:46
where I got up on stage and said we need to be
1:23:48
exploding rare thermonuclear
1:23:51
weapons above ground so people remind themselves
1:23:53
of how dangerous the world has become. But
1:23:56
we're in some sort of complacency
1:23:58
in which we we think Israel
1:24:01
is this powerhouse but it isn't
1:24:04
and you know it's also the case that the human
1:24:06
intelligence is probably degraded
1:24:09
because operation magic carpet and
1:24:12
the like pulled Jews out of all of these places
1:24:14
that natively spoke all
1:24:17
these languages in Muslim
1:24:19
land you could pull an you know
1:24:21
an Ellie Cohen and have an Egyptian Jew
1:24:24
infiltrate the Syrian high command way
1:24:27
back when
1:24:28
but how many how many Jews
1:24:30
can you recruit how many Jews are currently operating
1:24:32
secretly
1:24:33
inside of Gaza with access to Hamas.
1:24:36
Hamas is bragging that only five people knew
1:24:38
the date and time you
1:24:40
know of this attack and so you
1:24:43
know my concern is that Israel
1:24:47
is much more vulnerable because it isn't
1:24:49
the state it thinks itself to be which is exactly
1:24:51
where it was in 1973 and it's
1:24:54
not a coincidence that they picked the exact anniversary
1:24:57
yeah well I certainly agree with all
1:24:59
those concerns the
1:25:02
one thing I actually am confused about is you
1:25:04
raised the concept once and we haven't talked about
1:25:06
it. I'm not confused about jihadism
1:25:09
and I can't pretend to be
1:25:10
confused about it but
1:25:14
anti-semitism I find genuinely confusing
1:25:17
why? just the dynamics
1:25:19
of it the fact that even
1:25:21
in the immediate aftermath of something like this it
1:25:25
is operative in
1:25:26
the places that it's operative at
1:25:29
Harvard, at Stanford. Sam are you really confused
1:25:32
about that? yeah because Eric actually disagrees
1:25:34
with me on this and I want to hear what you have to say because
1:25:37
we had a private conversation about it that we didn't
1:25:39
get to finish We
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1:25:56
hey Scott what brings you into the pharmacy?
1:25:58
I'm thinking about getting one of
1:25:59
the updated COVID-19 vaccines.
1:26:03
Great. Do you know
1:26:05
which
1:26:05
type of vaccine you'd like?
1:26:06
There's more than one. Yep,
1:26:08
there are different types of vaccines available. You can
1:26:11
learn more about them at wedovaccines.com. If
1:26:13
you have questions or want to make an appointment, give me a call. What was that
1:26:15
website again?
1:26:16
Wedovaccines.com.
1:26:18
Thanks, I'll check it
1:26:20
out. This message was brought to you by Novavax.
1:26:22
But isn't this the thing that all four of us have been talking about and have been considering?
1:26:24
Woke.
1:26:25
Call it what you want, ideology, worldview, a set
1:26:27
of disconnected slogans, whatever. The central core of it is oppressor-oppressed
1:26:30
dynamics. And Jews,
1:26:31
where do they land on that?
1:26:33
But not in this case. Oh no, it's the oppressor being
1:26:35
slain by the oppressed is the argument. Right. And
1:26:38
Jews, where do they land on that? But not in
1:26:41
this case. Right.
1:26:43
And
1:26:45
Jews, where
1:26:46
do they land on that? But not in this case. Right.
1:26:50
And Jews, where do they land on that? But
1:26:52
not in this case. Right.
1:26:56
And Jews, where do they land on that?
1:26:58
But not in this case. Right.
1:27:02
And Jews, where do they land
1:27:04
on that? But not in this
1:27:06
case. Right. So
1:27:08
what's the argument then? So
1:27:10
what's the argument then? The way in
1:27:12
which they are slain by the oppressed is the argument, right? So it makes
1:27:15
perfect sense that you'd celebrate that. Yeah,
1:27:17
it doesn't... Well, first of all... I
1:27:20
mean, it's a perfect example of the ambient
1:27:23
anti-Semitism in the US during
1:27:25
the Holocaust and after. So
1:27:30
it's like... Just the durability
1:27:32
of this animus, whether
1:27:35
the Jews are on top or whether they're obviously
1:27:37
on the bottom, I mean, literally, whether
1:27:40
they're
1:27:42
practically eradicated.
1:27:47
I just want to... Yes, I understand its
1:27:50
historical origins and
1:27:52
they are actually theological. So it
1:27:54
is Christian and Muslim theology
1:27:56
that caches
1:27:59
it out ultimately. But I just don't understand
1:28:01
there. So many people are anti-Semitic
1:28:06
and are interested in the idea that
1:28:09
there's some Jewish conspiracy
1:28:11
that's controlling everything. And the Jews are,
1:28:14
if you're very far on the right, the
1:28:16
Jews are not white. So if you're a
1:28:18
white supremacist, the Jews are not white, and therefore,
1:28:22
the object of your bigotry. But if you go far enough left,
1:28:25
the Jews are extra white, extra privileged,
1:28:28
and therefore, they lose
1:28:31
in this victimology game.
1:28:34
It's just the fact that it's so well
1:28:37
subscribed, whatever changes
1:28:39
on the landscape,
1:28:40
I find perplexed. Thomas Sollman is a
1:28:42
very good ex-Sora Francis, just this one. Yeah.
1:28:45
Here's a very good explanation. He has a chapter in
1:28:48
Black, Rednecks, and White Liberals called the
1:28:50
Art Jews Generic. And
1:28:52
he talks about middlemen minorities
1:28:55
all over the world always finding themselves
1:28:59
in this situation because
1:29:01
of the role they fill in society, of
1:29:03
the jobs that they do, being
1:29:06
middlemen. They're simultaneously
1:29:08
misunderstood by the larger society.
1:29:11
And also, This is the confusion that
1:29:13
Kanye had about his agents and
1:29:16
managers. Pretty much. Pretty much. Where's
1:29:19
Kanye, everybody? Oh, well, he's off
1:29:21
the floor. He was sitting here.
1:29:25
This episode would get a lot more views,
1:29:27
let's be honest. But to me, anti-Semitism
1:29:31
comes from a lack of control
1:29:33
in people's lives. Now, if you look at, for instance,
1:29:36
the far left, they would say the Jews are in
1:29:38
control of the banking system. That's
1:29:40
what the Jews control. If you look at the
1:29:43
far right now, the
1:29:45
new conspiracy
1:29:47
theory is a great replacement theory. And
1:29:49
what is that? The fact that the Jews
1:29:52
are in control of Muslims
1:29:54
coming to the West
1:29:57
because they once were eradicate white
1:29:59
people. I mean,
1:29:59
It's obviously completely nonsensical.
1:30:03
But this is what these people believe. But there's
1:30:05
so few Jews. And so
1:30:09
even in an area where they're massively overrepresented,
1:30:13
even among Nobel laureates in physics, there's
1:30:15
still a minority. They're not a
1:30:18
majority of anything. And
1:30:20
so the idea that they're in control is just a- It's
1:30:25
moronic, but that's what these people believe.
1:30:27
And they believe that this group,
1:30:29
because that's what a
1:30:32
lot of conspiracy theories come down to, this
1:30:34
group are in control, whether it's a
1:30:36
world economic forum, whether it's Jewish people.
1:30:39
But it's people who feel that they have no control
1:30:42
over their own lives. They are powerless.
1:30:45
Therefore somebody else must have the power.
1:30:47
Therefore it's Jewish people. Go
1:30:51
on, speaking as a Jew,
1:30:53
do you understand it, Eric?
1:30:56
Well, better than this. What
1:31:00
a loving insult. Not
1:31:03
men. I'm kidding. Go for it, please.
1:31:08
There's a spectrum of
1:31:10
antisemitism. And we're talking
1:31:12
about it. We're talking about the whole rainbow
1:31:14
at the moment. And this
1:31:18
sort of mutant rainbow has
1:31:21
very different origins. So
1:31:24
the reason, calling
1:31:27
it woke doesn't really point to the fact
1:31:29
that it's revolutionary. It's
1:31:31
violent revolutionary thinking. That's what's
1:31:34
behind woke. The
1:31:36
idea is we have a campaign.
1:31:42
And our campaign is that oppression
1:31:44
leads to poverty. So
1:31:47
now you've got a real problem when you've got a very
1:31:49
clearly oppressed group that
1:31:51
is not poor. Because that breaks
1:31:54
the entire syllogism
1:31:58
that is being used to sign. people up.
1:32:01
So the radical revolutionary
1:32:03
left has to hate Jews because
1:32:05
they are the counter example that gives
1:32:08
the lie to the entire program. And
1:32:10
so that is why
1:32:13
you have to have a position
1:32:16
on the Jews from the revolutionary
1:32:19
left. Do they hate Japanese Americans as much? Well,
1:32:22
they say the overseas Chinese Parsis...
1:32:27
That's because they're middlemen minorities.
1:32:33
We can come back to this, but I was gonna
1:32:35
say then on the right you have a different situation,
1:32:37
for example. People on the right
1:32:40
who are... I keep thinking about doing a
1:32:42
show called My Friends the Anti-Semites because
1:32:44
I'm actually in dialogue with many of them, not
1:32:48
to name names. And a lot
1:32:50
of them are very supportive, in fact, of Israel right
1:32:53
now because their issue
1:32:55
is who came up with ethno-nationalism?
1:32:59
That Swedes caring about Sweden is
1:33:03
ethno-nationalism? F-you! You
1:33:05
know, people have a right to be in their country
1:33:07
without somebody say, oh that's just blood and soil like
1:33:09
from the Nazis. So their
1:33:12
feeling is how can you have a state
1:33:16
that is a Jewish star on
1:33:18
its flag and not
1:33:21
bring up ethno-nationalism? So these are the
1:33:23
people that crowd your Twitter comments
1:33:27
with, you know, for me but not
1:33:30
for thee. That's their line. So their
1:33:32
feeling is, hey, you should go
1:33:34
defend yourself and get these killers and
1:33:37
you should go back home to Israel where you belong,
1:33:41
right? And so that's totally
1:33:43
different than the left-wing thing.
1:33:45
But now the question has to do with
1:33:49
a word that needs to be taken out of
1:33:51
our vocabulary, which is underrepresented.
1:33:55
Now underrepresented, we talk about
1:33:57
an underrepresented minority. I
1:34:00
don't know why somebody's underrepresented.
1:34:04
Between 1987
1:34:05
and the start of the Boston Marathon
1:34:07
in 1897, I don't think there were any
1:34:12
Kenyans or Ethiopians who won the
1:34:15
Boston Marathon. And then after 1987,
1:34:17
it's basically straight Kenyan Ethiopian, occasionally
1:34:20
a Japanese guy.
1:34:24
Are they – are Kenyans
1:34:26
and Ethiopians overrepresented? Are they
1:34:28
underrepresented? Are the rest of us underrepresented? Well, you're
1:34:31
holding a competition that's basically anybody
1:34:33
can start and anybody can finish and some people seem
1:34:35
to be better than others. All
1:34:38
right, now if you look at, you
1:34:41
know, the so-called JQ, which
1:34:43
is the Jewish question, why are there so many Jews
1:34:45
in all of these powerful positions? If
1:34:48
you believe in proportional representation,
1:34:51
then Jews are overrepresented. And
1:34:53
so you have to – if you believe in underrepresented
1:34:55
minorities, you have to get rid of the overrepresented
1:34:58
minority. So these are all these language
1:35:00
traps and language games. And people
1:35:02
fear how can there be a people
1:35:04
that look more or less like they're
1:35:07
of European descent
1:35:09
who
1:35:09
often have names that don't tell you who they
1:35:12
are, like McCormick or something like that,
1:35:16
who are privately subscribed
1:35:18
to some sort of secret rhizome
1:35:22
in a world in which nothing adds up. So
1:35:25
particularly right now, anti-Semitism
1:35:27
is always going to get bad when people can see
1:35:30
that they're being lied to at scale.
1:35:32
I don't care who's doing the lying at scale, the
1:35:34
Jews will be assumed to be behind it. That
1:35:37
part is mysterious to me. I mean,
1:35:40
that could just be legacy code. We had
1:35:42
the protocols, the elders of Zion, and then that just got
1:35:44
grandfathered in so that people resort
1:35:47
to that. But the idea that that
1:35:50
would be the story
1:35:52
that everyone reverts to. Say more. Like
1:35:55
why the Jews under those conditions? You
1:35:57
say it's just as though we could just.
1:35:59
Here's a sound that says, like, if you look at, for
1:36:02
example, who founded Facebook and who founded
1:36:04
Google, right? Tech giants.
1:36:09
You've got Jews in both situations. If
1:36:13
you imagine, okay, so our
1:36:16
electronic communication with
1:36:18
each other is largely
1:36:21
mediated, our ability to search,
1:36:23
for example. So if I put in American inventors
1:36:25
and only black faces come up at
1:36:28
Google, I know that somebody's put code
1:36:30
in there to make it appear
1:36:32
that most of the inventors in American
1:36:34
history are black. Who
1:36:38
would do such a thing? Like, it's such
1:36:40
an obvious bad faith thing to
1:36:42
do on a search engine. And then
1:36:44
of course it's gonna be, well, it's Larry
1:36:47
Page and Sergey Brin, you know, or if
1:36:49
Mark Zuckerberg doesn't allow a story
1:36:51
to circulate or whatever. And so in
1:36:53
part, and by the way, you
1:36:55
may start to see this with Indian Americans. There's
1:36:59
this very quiet, you know, to use
1:37:01
the vernacular of our day, Indian
1:37:03
Americans are having a moment. And
1:37:07
you're suddenly going to realize that you don't understand
1:37:09
what's going on with the BJP. You
1:37:11
don't know who the Shiv Sena are. You have no idea
1:37:14
what Indian Americans care about. And suddenly
1:37:16
they're in all these powerful political positions. So
1:37:18
when you have a powerful minority, and particularly
1:37:21
one that's visually indistinguishable
1:37:23
from others, there's
1:37:26
always gonna be a fear that
1:37:28
because you have high ranking people
1:37:30
in media, banking, universities,
1:37:35
all of these fantastically
1:37:38
successful
1:37:41
Jewish populations are always
1:37:43
going to be on the hook for the
1:37:45
fact that people can see that their information is distorted.
1:37:48
And why aren't you successful, Eric?
1:37:50
Well, you know, the
1:37:53
old answer I gave Joe Rogan when he asked me
1:37:55
about why one quarter of 1% of
1:37:57
the world's population would get 25% of the physics. No
1:37:59
vote. surprises that we cheated physics. But
1:38:02
nobody believes that. I
1:38:05
think one way of answering this question is, I don't
1:38:08
know. I don't know why 99 of
1:38:11
the top 100 chess players in open
1:38:13
competition are male. It
1:38:17
feels like a trap to answer the question. I
1:38:19
would say that our culture is very clear that
1:38:22
if we want to survive, we have to do really, really
1:38:24
well, and we have to contribute back. So as
1:38:26
a diaspora culture, in
1:38:29
part, our strategy is over
1:38:34
succeed, over contribute to
1:38:36
your host society. Otherwise, we can't
1:38:39
make our equation work. So
1:38:42
in part, it's a question of anthropics. You're
1:38:44
only asking the supposed
1:38:46
JQ because there are still
1:38:48
Jews after this many thousand years, and strategy
1:38:51
works. If
1:38:53
you're in the US, for example, go look at who donated the
1:38:55
wings of your local hospitals and tell me
1:38:57
what the last names are. And I guarantee you that
1:38:59
some of them are going to be Jewish no matter where you are.
1:39:02
So in part, this
1:39:04
is how we live. We live by
1:39:06
being a net benefit to the
1:39:09
societies in which we
1:39:11
reside. And we drive ourselves
1:39:13
incredibly hard knowing that we're always going
1:39:15
to be fighting anti-Semitism. So the example I was
1:39:17
going to give is during COVID,
1:39:20
I didn't understand that our
1:39:23
family's reaction was use the time in the
1:39:26
indoors to learn as much as you can,
1:39:28
push yourself as hard as you possibly can, would
1:39:31
be badly received in the outside
1:39:33
world, which is like, of course, you're doing that because you're
1:39:35
in a position of privilege. And you just have this attitude
1:39:38
of, for f's
1:39:40
sake, if you want to look at
1:39:42
a similar culture, there's
1:39:45
a female comedian named Zarnagar, who
1:39:48
is explaining sort of the Indian tiger
1:39:50
mom approach to parenting your own children. You
1:39:53
cannot major in history. You can't
1:39:55
major in art. You're going to major
1:39:57
in computer science. This sort of drives.
1:40:02
to excel and succeed is very, very costly.
1:40:06
And I understand a culture that doesn't
1:40:08
push their kids as hard. But to
1:40:10
be honest, if the Jews are going to survive, they
1:40:13
have to compete, they
1:40:14
have to do very, very well in the competition,
1:40:17
and they have to give back. And anyone
1:40:19
who attempts to talk about
1:40:21
proportional representation is fundamentally
1:40:24
messing with the Jewish equation for survival. If
1:40:26
we cannot compete, succeed,
1:40:29
and give back,
1:40:30
we have a serious problem as
1:40:32
Jews. What about IQ?
1:40:35
What about it?
1:40:37
I have heard that different groups have different
1:40:39
IQs. I've heard the same thing. And Ashkenazi
1:40:41
Jews, I have heard, have a higher IQ
1:40:44
than the average. You know, no offense
1:40:46
to that. I think what you really want
1:40:48
to say is, is there anything to Jewish genetics?
1:40:51
And, gosh, I would hope so. Because
1:40:54
otherwise we don't know anything about genetics. Why
1:40:56
can I spit in a tube and it tells me what
1:40:58
my belief structure is and what language I pray
1:41:00
on Friday night? It's, you know,
1:41:03
clearly it's both
1:41:06
a genetic group
1:41:09
and a belief structure that has
1:41:11
come and traveled. But for
1:41:13
IQ, I always find this really strange.
1:41:17
IQ is just not that interesting
1:41:20
in the upper reaches. So
1:41:23
I'm totally up for believing
1:41:25
that Jews have a genetic advantage. But
1:41:27
I don't think that a few extra IQ points
1:41:30
accounts for the level of creativity
1:41:32
and the level of contribution. I
1:41:34
think IQ is really powerful below 100.
1:41:38
It's much less powerful above 100. This
1:41:41
is sort of something that Nassim Taleb and
1:41:44
I have discussed. The
1:41:47
fetish about the fact that it's measurable
1:41:50
causes this real problem because
1:41:52
it's a nightmare indicator. It's
1:41:55
good enough to suggest that something is very
1:41:57
real that can be tracked that has a
1:41:59
genetic advantage. component, but it's not
1:42:01
good enough to explain creativity. And
1:42:04
I think that, for example, if you talk, if I talk
1:42:06
to my East Asian friends, a lot of them are confused.
1:42:10
And they say things like, where does Jewish creativity
1:42:13
come from? We also are supposed to have very high
1:42:15
IQs and we're still
1:42:17
in a leader follower mode. How is it that
1:42:20
we get into this Jewish creativity
1:42:22
mode? So I happen to think that
1:42:25
because people are dissuaded from talking
1:42:27
about IQ, because they're dissuaded from talking
1:42:29
about genetics, they
1:42:31
want to focus on IQ as if it is intelligence,
1:42:34
which it is definitely is not.
1:42:36
It has a component. It's related
1:42:38
to intelligence, but it isn't.
1:42:40
And then you have this problem, which is that.
1:42:45
In some sense, what really matters is the creativity
1:42:48
that the the co-travels and how much of
1:42:50
that is genetic, I don't know. But it's
1:42:53
not a terrible thing to say that
1:42:55
people are genetically different and that there
1:42:58
are tradeoffs. You know, the Jewish contribution
1:43:01
to the National Basketball Association has
1:43:03
been pretty meager. Eric,
1:43:05
do you think it's also the fact that Jews have always
1:43:08
tended to be outsiders.
1:43:15
And when you're an outsider of a
1:43:17
group to a group, you're always
1:43:19
looking in, which means that it
1:43:23
tends towards being creative, because
1:43:25
then what you are doing is you're reflecting the society
1:43:28
in a way that people who are a member of the in group
1:43:31
simply cannot. You will. There's
1:43:33
a lot of people who say comedians tend to
1:43:35
be outsiders. Comedians are the ones who
1:43:37
are reflecting what is happening to the society.
1:43:40
And Jews and comedy.
1:43:43
I mean, they go together pretty well. Trauma and
1:43:45
Jews. I mean, it's a perfect combination. I
1:43:48
don't think that works because like Roma would be outsiders
1:43:51
to society. And, you
1:43:53
know, I don't think you've seen the same sorts of behavior
1:43:57
patterns. Having taught the Roma, having
1:43:59
to have been spent.
1:43:59
long time teaching Roma, they are much
1:44:02
more segregated, they're segregated, they're not
1:44:04
really part of society in the way that Jews
1:44:06
are.
1:44:07
There's also a lot of creativity in that culture
1:44:09
but without the same, you know,
1:44:12
in-system accomplishment. I think that Jews
1:44:15
tend to be in-system, they tend
1:44:17
to work within the structures that they find
1:44:20
and you know, my wife being from the Jewish community
1:44:22
of India, you know, I have an opportunity
1:44:25
to see a very different world about,
1:44:29
you know, the impact
1:44:32
of, let's just say, the Sassoon
1:44:34
family or the way that the Parsis mirror the
1:44:37
Jews inside of an Indian context.
1:44:39
So I think that, you know, there's, I don't
1:44:42
know why we're afraid of talking about genetics
1:44:45
and cognitive ability, I don't know why we're afraid
1:44:47
of talking about culture and cognitive ability, I don't
1:44:49
know why we're afraid of talking about culture and
1:44:52
drive together, but the world is
1:44:54
not uniform and there
1:44:56
is a Jewish strategy. The great part of the Jewish strategy
1:44:59
is that most of it is pretty much open
1:45:01
source and if you want to push your children
1:45:03
really, really hard to survive and if
1:45:05
you want to tell them you've got a dragon with
1:45:08
fire, breathing fire down the back
1:45:10
of your neck because you've always been oppressed and you'll never know
1:45:13
when you have to leave very quickly on
1:45:15
short notice, you can duplicate
1:45:17
the Jewish experience. Good luck.
1:45:21
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1:46:21
Tim, do you have any thoughts on this before we move on?
1:46:23
Please don't. I
1:46:26
have zero interest in IQ,
1:46:29
as I've always said, even though I've gotten a lot of pain
1:46:31
for having never touched the topic. My
1:46:33
only interest in differences
1:46:36
in human intelligence,
1:46:39
as measured by IQ or otherwise, between
1:46:42
groups is that we
1:46:44
need to solve the political puzzle
1:46:47
you just mentioned, which is why does anyone
1:46:50
think that discovering these differences
1:46:53
would be a political catastrophe?
1:46:57
We know, this is what we should, we
1:46:59
should go into the science knowing this.
1:47:02
I'm not saying we should look for these differences, but these differences will
1:47:04
ambush us because insofar as we understand
1:47:07
intelligence or anything else at the level of the
1:47:09
brain or at the level of the genome, we will
1:47:11
just, you know,
1:47:14
23andMe is just going to tell you that there are
1:47:16
these differences between groups in the relevant
1:47:18
genes.
1:47:21
So
1:47:23
I'm not saying we look for these things, but we're going to be ambushed by
1:47:25
them. And we just have to know in advance
1:47:28
that any human
1:47:30
trait that is governed by genetics
1:47:32
to whatever degree is
1:47:35
going to be, the moment it becomes measurable,
1:47:38
it will be at some different mean value
1:47:40
in different populations, however
1:47:43
you define those populations.
1:47:45
Even spurious populations, you could take Yankees
1:47:48
fans against Red Sox fans and
1:47:50
it will be a miracle
1:47:53
if the hundred traits you're
1:47:55
interested in to inventory have
1:47:58
the exact same mean level. across
1:48:00
those two groups. Now in
1:48:03
many cases these are just going to be spurious comparisons, but
1:48:06
in so far as there
1:48:08
is a there
1:48:11
has been a genetic
1:48:14
kind of canalization through
1:48:17
throughout human history where you can look at someone
1:48:19
and give a pretty good guess that
1:48:21
they're you know they come from sub-Saharan
1:48:23
Africa or from or from the Indian subcontinent
1:48:26
continent or Japan or Norway
1:48:29
and you can do that you
1:48:32
have to expect that they're going to meet the mean
1:48:34
differences in traits that
1:48:36
we find valuable and that
1:48:39
can't matter. I mean the thing that
1:48:42
we know must matter is that we are committed
1:48:44
to political equality
1:48:46
in all of our pluralistic
1:48:49
secular societies and we should be
1:48:52
and the fact that there's
1:48:54
some trait that we could eventually
1:48:57
identify and measure that
1:48:59
is going to be you know a standard
1:49:01
deviation more or less on
1:49:04
average in any given population. That's
1:49:06
just that can't
1:49:08
matter and what we know is that at
1:49:11
the individual level it
1:49:15
simply can't matter because knowing
1:49:17
that I'm 50% Ashkenazi Jew doesn't
1:49:21
tell you anything about
1:49:23
my intelligence right like as an individual
1:49:26
I still have to demonstrate that and it's just
1:49:28
not and I get absolutely no credit if I'm
1:49:31
not if I'm smart
1:49:34
and not a bit smarter I get
1:49:36
no credit for having been in one
1:49:38
population versus another. The
1:49:40
interesting thing is we don't have the Persian question
1:49:43
because Persians are going to test really high. We
1:49:45
don't have the Irish and Scottish question. We
1:49:47
don't have the overseas Chinese question. Right.
1:49:50
We don't have the Parsi question. So
1:49:52
I think you have to turn it around and say look
1:49:55
there's a lot of asymmetry
1:49:57
in terms of success of groups
1:49:59
And we only have the
1:50:02
Jewish question. And I think that this
1:50:04
is what I find absolutely offensive. Well,
1:50:06
we only have the Jewish question in Western Europe.
1:50:08
But Thomas Sowell's point was that there are Jews
1:50:11
everywhere. Not Jews,
1:50:13
there's somebody else. In Asia, it's overseas
1:50:16
Chinese. In the Ottoman Empire,
1:50:18
it was Armenians. You
1:50:20
can go down the list, right? So there
1:50:22
are local Jews in every area.
1:50:25
They don't all look like you, right?
1:50:28
That's really the point. But I think the broader
1:50:30
point with both of what you're saying and the reason
1:50:32
that we're terrified of these conversations is
1:50:35
that it violates the sacred
1:50:38
mantra of our society, which
1:50:40
is we're all equal. This
1:50:43
is embedded in all our conversations. No,
1:50:45
no, no, no. We're all political. Two
1:50:48
notions of equality here that we can conflate.
1:50:52
Political equality
1:50:53
does not at all suggest
1:50:56
that every person is equally
1:50:58
talented, equally kind, equally smart. It's
1:51:01
just making equal contributions to society. But people don't
1:51:03
make that distinction in their head. That's why. Even
1:51:06
the Communists, the aphorism of communism
1:51:08
is what? From each according to his abilities to each according
1:51:11
to his needs. The idea that we are
1:51:13
somehow blank slate equal is
1:51:16
totally new. It's beyond
1:51:18
communism. I don't know how to state it. That's what
1:51:20
I'm saying. It's worse than communism. It's worse than
1:51:22
communism. It's worse than communism. It is. It is.
1:51:24
And the idea that human
1:51:27
beings don't vary,
1:51:28
including by group, is just demonstrably
1:51:32
not true. And the idea of political
1:51:34
equality, seems to me, correct me if I'm wrong, was
1:51:36
invented to address that.
1:51:39
That's the whole fucking point.
1:51:41
And we know we want a society that
1:51:44
is fair. And
1:51:47
that's completely independent of the differences between people.
1:51:50
Like, it was just,
1:51:53
we want everyone to have the opera, in
1:51:56
terms of our ethical and political commitments, we want everyone
1:51:58
to have every opportunity.
1:51:59
they can use,
1:52:01
right? And if there's some people who can't, I mean, through
1:52:03
no false, like, there's someone right now
1:52:05
being born from whatever
1:52:08
population, with whatever genetic endowment,
1:52:11
whatever culture surrounding them waiting
1:52:13
to improve their lives, with brain damage
1:52:15
based on just a pure accident of what
1:52:18
happened during labor, right? So what
1:52:21
do we do for that person? We, you
1:52:24
know, in a society where we have the
1:52:26
bandwidth to
1:52:27
just figure
1:52:28
out how good life
1:52:31
can be, right? Where we're not, you know, where
1:52:33
the bombs aren't falling and we're not facing
1:52:35
some existential threat, we know
1:52:38
we want to marshal our resources to make life
1:52:40
as good as possible for everyone to the
1:52:42
degree that they can have their
1:52:45
hopes and dreams realized.
1:52:48
And there are some very limited
1:52:50
hopes and dreams that we need to cater
1:52:52
to. I mean, just look at
1:52:54
it, you know, make a wish foundation, right? Like,
1:52:56
you have kids of pediatric
1:52:58
cancer who've got a time horizon of
1:53:00
six months. What does
1:53:03
a good life look like in that case? We
1:53:06
know that success politically
1:53:08
and economically for us in our society is to
1:53:11
have the bandwidth to cater
1:53:13
to that compassionately. And
1:53:18
that's what the project is. And figuring out
1:53:20
what the mean value for IQ is
1:53:23
across groups is not part of that. And
1:53:25
it's not an insult to that either.
1:53:28
If in our founding documents, we have the idea that
1:53:30
all men are created equal, and we know that at that time
1:53:32
women didn't have the vote and people held flames.
1:53:36
I don't think it's the case that one
1:53:39
part of our soul cries
1:53:42
out for equality at this more
1:53:44
beautiful level. And another
1:53:46
part of our soul says, oh my gosh,
1:53:49
these groups are super dangerous. They
1:53:51
cannot accumulate more power, right?
1:53:54
And that part of our soul, we don't
1:53:56
acknowledge that we have our
1:53:58
thumb on the scale. trying to figure out
1:54:01
who really shouldn't be voting, what
1:54:04
information shouldn't be out in the public because it
1:54:06
will tend to prejudice people. And
1:54:09
I believe that in some sense, we're just not able
1:54:11
to be honest about our conflicts.
1:54:15
When we stay things like one man, one vote, and yet
1:54:17
Wyoming gets two senators and California gets
1:54:20
two senators, it's clearly honored in the breach.
1:54:23
And we don't make eye contact
1:54:25
with the fact that we are of many minds about
1:54:28
equality and about
1:54:31
accomplishment and achievement and what constitutes
1:54:34
fairness. And in all of those different
1:54:36
circumstances, we only
1:54:38
feel comfortable with the part of the conflict
1:54:41
that we can talk about in public without being
1:54:44
eviscerated. And I think that we
1:54:47
have to just be honest that we've been very
1:54:49
uncomfortable about what
1:54:52
is the form of equality that we
1:54:54
are really about. And one of the things I love about
1:54:57
the American Project is that our documents were
1:54:59
abstract enough that things that
1:55:01
weren't honored initially
1:55:03
in the first instantiation are
1:55:06
honored over time because there wasn't
1:55:08
an explicit clause saying that women and blacks
1:55:10
don't count. And so as
1:55:12
a result of this, we debated should
1:55:14
only landholders be allowed to vote.
1:55:18
The headroom in the documents is the thing
1:55:20
that we should embrace. And it's one of the reasons why the 1619 Project
1:55:23
was so dangerous is that
1:55:26
we happened to have a good fortune of having wonderful
1:55:28
documents with headroom that can mean things that
1:55:30
weren't meant when the Republic was founded.
1:55:34
And trying to figure out how to become those people
1:55:36
that we have never been as part of the most exciting,
1:55:39
maybe the most exciting part of the American
1:55:41
Project.
1:55:42
Francis, we've got one more topic
1:55:44
we can open up quickly. Do you have any thoughts?
1:55:47
Yeah,
1:55:48
so I want to deal
1:55:50
because,
1:55:51
and I want to discuss this, which is hope,
1:55:54
because it's very easy, particularly
1:55:57
in the landscape that we're talking about. social
1:56:00
media and all the rest of it to become pessimistic.
1:56:03
But let's look at hope and the grounds for hope.
1:56:06
Are you hopeful, Eric, as to
1:56:09
the future, as to the
1:56:11
American? I go first? Yeah. Give
1:56:14
it to Sam. Okay.
1:56:15
Well, yeah, just this morning I read
1:56:21
Connor Friedrich
1:56:24
Storff, I always forget his last name, the Atlantic
1:56:26
writer, he wrote a piece today, which
1:56:29
struck a note of hope in
1:56:32
this emergency, which I'm not
1:56:34
sure, I certainly hope he's
1:56:36
right. So he said that just
1:56:38
as Joan Didion in one of her
1:56:41
books, I think it was the White Album, I'm
1:56:43
not sure, said that the
1:56:45
Manson murders were
1:56:47
the end of the, the official end of the sixties, right? August, 1969,
1:56:50
all the idealism of the sixties
1:56:55
just completely, once you have mad
1:56:57
wild-eyed hippies, murdering
1:57:00
people, killing pregnant
1:57:03
starlets, all
1:57:05
the idealism of the sixties just evaporated,
1:57:08
right? So his claim,
1:57:10
and he's possibly
1:57:13
right, what
1:57:15
happened on college campuses in response
1:57:17
to what happened in Israel was
1:57:21
the end of the great awakening in his
1:57:24
raising. It's like, all of us
1:57:26
are waiting for the pendulum to swing back from
1:57:28
this just crazily
1:57:31
eccentric distortion of
1:57:34
ethics and political intuitions on the far
1:57:36
left. And he's
1:57:39
arguing that
1:57:40
that bell just rang this week. And
1:57:44
I certainly hope that's correct because
1:57:48
the moral,
1:57:50
not just untenability, they just, the abomination
1:57:53
we're witnessing where you have the same people
1:57:56
who are
1:57:58
equally exercised.
1:57:59
over, you know, Halloween costumes
1:58:02
that are cultural appropriation
1:58:05
and they're defending what
1:58:08
happened in Israel last week. It's
1:58:14
that, you know, that dissonance
1:58:16
I think is something we need to
1:58:19
not lose sight of culture-wide. I
1:58:22
mean, I
1:58:25
think if that happens,
1:58:27
I think that would be a very good
1:58:29
thing. I mean, it would be a very good thing for speaking
1:58:32
locally, for American politics. We
1:58:34
have 15
1:58:37
months or so of an election cycle
1:58:39
that many of us worry could be truly
1:58:42
ugly and divisive
1:58:45
and to not have a crazy, having
1:58:47
a decreasingly crazy far-left
1:58:50
and democratic party as a result would be a
1:58:52
good thing. If
1:58:56
you ask
1:58:56
me, just picking up from the John Didion
1:58:59
reference, if you look at the passage of
1:59:01
the white album, carefully,
1:59:03
what she says is that there was the sense that
1:59:06
someone was going to go too far, right?
1:59:08
So she's really talking about a period between 1967 and 1969. It's
1:59:12
really only sort of two or three
1:59:15
years when the sixties were
1:59:19
at that fever pitch. And then she says
1:59:21
that it ends at that moment. It's
1:59:25
one of the most beautiful essays I've ever read
1:59:29
about our time, but I don't think
1:59:31
it's accurate. I think that we've been
1:59:33
in this probably since the Russell
1:59:35
and Aldi Dear Colleague letter in 2011.
1:59:39
It's now 2023. This
1:59:42
has been going wrong for a lot longer.
1:59:45
It's much more deeply enmeshed
1:59:47
in our society. I don't know that the hippies at the free
1:59:49
clinic in San Francisco were akin to
1:59:52
the administrators in
1:59:54
the diversity, equity
1:59:57
and inclusion.
2:00:00
substrate that is now infesting
2:00:02
all of our universities, when
2:00:05
it comes to hope. To
2:00:07
be honest, one of the most hopeful things that happened,
2:00:10
and I hate to put it in these terms, was
2:00:12
the death of Dianne Feinstein. And I don't,
2:00:16
I'm not dancing on her grave, I didn't
2:00:18
particularly have any strong
2:00:21
feelings except for the fact that she was clearly
2:00:23
not able to do her job and was being
2:00:25
propped up by the system. And
2:00:29
so without feeling
2:00:31
good about the fact that someone died, although
2:00:34
she lived a long life, there is the
2:00:36
sense that we will never get rid of Nancy Pelosi. We
2:00:39
will never get rid of Mitch McConnell. We will never be
2:00:41
free of Tweedledum and Tweedledee
2:00:43
in the form of Biden and Trump. And
2:00:46
of course, demography is going to have its way
2:00:49
with the things that are blocking progress.
2:00:52
We
2:00:55
have had the same people in power for
2:00:57
so long that we've given
2:01:00
up, in effect, trying to make a more
2:01:02
hopeful world. If you think about Joe Biden in 1972,
2:01:04
he was 29 years old and a senator, and he's been there
2:01:08
ever since, more or less. So
2:01:10
hope comes from the fact that in 10
2:01:14
years' time, these people who seem like they would
2:01:16
never leave the stage are going
2:01:18
to be gone. And we
2:01:21
have a one-time opportunity to reorder
2:01:24
the world around AI,
2:01:26
around a different generation of leadership,
2:01:29
around the fact that our phones really matter
2:01:31
in a way that are far more consequential than a piece
2:01:34
of technology would be expected to do much more
2:01:36
akin to the printing press. And
2:01:38
there are going to be a crazy set of opportunities
2:01:40
that if we screw them up will probably mean the end of
2:01:42
the world. And if we don't screw
2:01:45
them up, we
2:01:47
will be exploring the next systems, the
2:01:49
successor systems. Instead of trying to take
2:01:51
a twin-fitted sheet and
2:01:54
put it on a king-size mattress, then one
2:01:57
corner will always pop off. That's what
2:01:59
we've been doing. for decades now. Sooner
2:02:02
or later, somebody's going to have to buy or manufacture
2:02:05
a much larger sheet for this mattress to
2:02:07
get it to stay in place. And I think that what
2:02:10
we're seeing is I was previously hopeful that
2:02:12
the post-World War II order would
2:02:14
continue to hold so that the world didn't go multipolar
2:02:17
with weapons of mass destruction. I
2:02:19
think we're about to go multipolar. And if we survive
2:02:21
that, then whatever structures that come after
2:02:23
this, it's not going to be capitalism. It's
2:02:26
not going to be communism because you can see the chat GPT
2:02:29
and its successors are going to break the capital
2:02:32
versus labor input. This
2:02:34
is work that I'm doing with Pia Milani. We're
2:02:39
going to have new economic systems. And
2:02:41
it's not going to be the same players
2:02:44
from the 20th century who are already
2:02:47
a quarter of the way through the 21st preventing
2:02:50
progress. And it comes down to, well,
2:02:52
what is it that people in their 30s through
2:02:54
50s are going to
2:02:56
re-engineer once the silent generation
2:02:59
and boomers move on to better things?
2:03:01
All right. Well, if you want to hear the rest of this conversation,
2:03:04
head over to Locals where we ask Eric and Sam
2:03:06
your questions and continue with our own.
2:03:08
So what you're saying is
2:03:10
you're pro-Trump. Build
2:03:13
a wall. Build a wall. Exactly. You
2:03:16
have recently made the decision not
2:03:18
to speak to some people who disagree with you.
2:03:22
Why is that? I think Brett is one of
2:03:24
them. Not because
2:03:26
they disagree with me, but because I think they've
2:03:28
behaved unethically. I've
2:03:31
always thought Brett was an extremely
2:03:34
ethical person. I
2:03:36
don't know how he got so turned around.
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