Episode Transcript
Transcripts are displayed as originally observed. Some content, including advertisements may have changed.
Use Ctrl + F to search
0:00
Citadel
0:02
is Prime Video's thrilling new
0:04
series set in the high-stakes world
0:06
of international espionage.
0:08
Richard
0:10
Madden and Priyanka Chopra Jonas
0:12
star as elite spies who must
0:15
uncover secrets from their past to
0:17
save humanity from catastrophe.
0:19
Stream the
0:21
entire first season of Citadel
0:24
now. Only on Prime
0:27
Video.
0:29
From the
0:31
Spyscape podcast network. It's
0:34
one of the most iconic vehicles of the 20th century. The 1963
0:36
Aston Martin DB5. You
0:40
can imagine yourself as Bond. The
0:43
star of the film Goldfinger. You
0:45
know it had the machine guns, it had the ejector
0:48
seat, it had the smoke bombs. It
0:50
makes an impression. The real-life story
0:52
of this legendary car twists like
0:54
a spy movie thriller. The car
0:57
was stolen in 1997 from
0:59
an airport hangar in Boca Raton, Florida
1:01
and hasn't been seen since. Jump in
1:03
the passenger seat to find out how and
1:06
who would steal the most famous
1:08
car in the world. You know what,
1:10
this car is
1:11
too beautiful to destroy. Missions,
1:14
the great James Bond car robbery. With
1:16
me, Elizabeth Hurley. You
1:18
never know who is eventually
1:20
going to come forward and say, I know
1:23
where this car is.
1:24
Available wherever you get your podcasts.
1:48
The
1:55
world we live
1:55
in. You'll
1:58
meet the people who live life. life undercover.
2:03
What do they know? What are their
2:05
skills? And what would you
2:07
do in their position?
2:10
This is True Spies. He
2:13
was a man with so much power.
2:15
Try to imagine what it has to mean to have
2:18
the power to kill millions of people.
2:20
I'm Sofia DiMartino, and this
2:23
is True Spies from Spyscape
2:25
Studios. Extracting
2:28
Eichmann. Part 2. Rat
2:31
Trap.
2:37
May 11, 1960.
2:37
Buenos
2:41
Aires. Gary Baldy Street.
2:44
It was almost exactly the same time every
2:46
day. 7.30pm is where the bus
2:48
arrived.
2:50
This night, however, the
2:52
bus is running unusually late. And
2:56
that's not the only anomaly. But
2:59
when it does arrive, the man who
3:01
alights
3:01
every evening at this exact stop is
3:04
a no-show. There are
3:06
no cars there, no other people.
3:09
Look close enough, and you'd see that actually
3:12
there are several men in the area, huddled
3:14
into two vehicles
3:15
across from the bus stop. And
3:18
not only ordinary men, they're some of the
3:20
best spies in the Mossad. Israel's
3:23
foreign intelligence agency.
3:25
Now, with their
3:27
mark missing in action, even
3:30
they are unsure of what's going
3:32
on. At that point, they weren't 100% sure
3:35
whether he actually didn't show up. They
3:37
thought maybe he did show up, maybe left the bus,
3:40
and a car or some other bus was
3:42
passing by, and they didn't see that that actually
3:44
happened.
3:45
The team decides to wait for the next
3:47
bus to arrive. If their
3:50
man doesn't show up then, the mission
3:52
could be over.
3:52
And that next bus was
3:54
late, too, by a few minutes,
3:57
and they were starting to think that maybe they
3:59
need to...
3:59
But then,
4:02
headlights appear in the distance.
4:05
A minute or so later, the 805 bus
4:08
arrives and opens its doors.
4:14
As it pulls away, it reveals
4:16
two people, a man and a woman,
4:19
heading in opposite directions. The
4:22
man starts walking toward the parked cars.
4:25
Instantly, the team knows it's
4:28
him, Ricardo
4:30
Clement. His real
4:32
name? Adolf Eichmann.
4:35
My father started walking
4:37
towards him.
4:39
As the two men, one a Jewish
4:41
spy and the other a notorious Nazi
4:44
in hiding, draw closer, the
4:46
sound of boots echoes over the field
4:48
between the bus stop and the house.
4:51
The same boots that he had when he was still
4:53
in the SS. As he
4:55
comes into clear review, the crew
4:58
grows concerned. The person
5:00
within the team was telling my father, look,
5:03
he's having one of his hands
5:05
in his pocket. Maybe he has a gun.
5:08
With no time to change plan, the
5:11
agent carries on. And so
5:13
they kept walking towards each other. My father
5:16
was close enough to him and then said
5:18
to him,
5:20
Uno momentito. In
5:27
the last episode of True Spies, we
5:29
heard how the Mossad tracked down
5:31
the infamous Nazi Adolf Eichmann
5:34
to a small house in suburban
5:36
Buenos Aires, Argentina. In
5:39
this, the second part of True Spies
5:42
extracting Eichmann, we'll hear
5:44
how the Mossad attempted one of the most
5:46
important operations in its
5:48
history. When
5:49
the Mossad finally went to Buenos Aires
5:51
with this huge mission, in
5:54
a country fraught with danger,
5:56
the Nazis, they had a strong group
5:59
in Argentina that. time. To
6:01
capture the man responsible for transporting
6:03
millions of Jews to their deaths in
6:06
the Holocaust. If you give him
6:08
power again, he will do the same
6:10
thing again. We're
6:16
back in Buenos Aires, May 1960.
6:20
After years of searching, the Mossad
6:22
have tracked down one of their most wanted
6:25
targets, Adolf Eichmann.
6:28
But the Israeli intelligence agency's
6:30
mission is unprecedented. Instead
6:33
of simply eliminating Eichmann, a
6:36
far easier operation, the
6:38
Mossad are charged with capturing
6:40
and smuggling him some 7,500 miles back to
6:42
Israel.
6:46
They were there operating undercover
6:49
in a country that was not so friendly with
6:51
Israel or with this kind of operations.
6:54
This is Ariel Magnus, an
6:57
Argentinian writer and author of
6:59
a novel inspired by Eichmann.
7:02
Just to get caught, it will be an international
7:05
disaster. After all, sending
7:07
personnel into a sovereign state to
7:09
kidnap someone and then haul him
7:12
away isn't exactly great diplomacy.
7:15
Knowing the risks, Mossad chief
7:17
Isa Harrell assembles a 10-man
7:20
team of his best agents to
7:22
go to Argentina.
7:24
One of them is a veteran spy called
7:26
Peter Malkin. He
7:29
was the head of operations. In addition to
7:31
that, he was a master of disguise.
7:34
This is Peter Malkin's son, Omar.
7:37
He also was good with what
7:39
we call Krav Maga in Israel or martial
7:42
arts. Developed specifically
7:44
for the Israeli Defense Force, Krav
7:47
Maga mixes techniques from
7:49
judo, karate, boxing and
7:51
wrestling. And being an expert
7:53
in Krav Maga, Peter was assigned
7:56
a specific job in the mission
7:58
to make the actual a capture of
8:01
Adolf Eichmann himself. He
8:03
was physically strong, was
8:06
common sense. Like the rest
8:08
of the team, the mission is personal
8:10
for Peter. He was in
8:12
Israel before the Holocaust, but
8:14
some of his family members, including his
8:17
sister and her children, never made
8:19
it and ended up dying in Auschwitz.
8:22
Without exception, all 10 agents
8:25
had agreed immediately to joining
8:27
the operation. The historic significance
8:30
to it made it very important
8:33
to do it right and bring Eichmann
8:35
to trial and not be
8:37
caught.
8:38
Most of the team were from Shin
8:40
Bet, Israel's internal
8:43
security service. Shin Bet's
8:45
motto was the unseen
8:47
shield. At the time, Israel's
8:50
secret service was still small and
8:53
overlap between divisions wasn't unusual.
8:56
Israel ran both the Mossad
8:58
and Shin Bet out of an office of just 12
9:01
people. And given the
9:03
significance of the mission, Israel
9:05
himself decided he also needed
9:07
to be on the ground in Buenos Aires.
9:11
With Israel's Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion
9:14
having given final authorization
9:16
for the mission, Israel assembled
9:18
the team in his office. There,
9:20
he reminded them of the importance of
9:23
the operation to the state of Israel
9:25
itself. We will bring
9:27
Adolf Eichmann to Jerusalem. It
9:29
will be recognized that, as a people,
9:32
we never forget. The
9:34
memory book lies open
9:36
and the hand still writes.
9:39
Then he turned to Rafi Eitan, field
9:42
commander of Operation Finale, and
9:45
asked, are your men
9:47
ready? All ready, Eitan
9:50
replied. With that
9:52
the team left,
9:53
each man preparing for his own, deliberately
9:56
separate journey to South America.
9:59
Peter Malzowski,
9:59
took a slightly different approach in
10:02
his preparations.
10:02
Aside from
10:04
practicing the grab on just about
10:07
anyone he came across within Mossad corridors,
10:10
he also collected more intel.
10:12
Not on Eichmann,
10:14
but on his own family history.
10:17
My father is a kid, and I remember that very clearly. I
10:19
always said that he had a hard time hearing
10:21
from his mother about the tragedies
10:24
and the fact that it was such a big thing, 6 million
10:27
people. He tried to avoid
10:29
hearing the stories. You know, he's just a regular
10:32
kid.
10:33
But now he needed to know.
10:35
He disguised himself as a friend of himself
10:38
and went to his mother's house in Haifa
10:41
in Israel and knocked on the door and told
10:43
her that he's here to rent a room in
10:45
her apartment.
10:47
Such a Peter's skills at disguise,
10:51
his own mother, doesn't recognize
10:53
him at all. She replies
10:56
that she's not renting a room,
10:58
but invites him in anyway.
11:00
Like a good Jewish mother feeding him
11:02
with a lot of food and all that, and
11:04
he was there for an hour plus. And the reason
11:06
he wanted to go there, because he wanted to, as
11:09
a stranger, not as her son, to be
11:11
able to witness what's in the
11:13
house, to see the picture of his sisters and
11:16
the kids, and to get a sense of the
11:18
story of the family, hearing it from her,
11:21
telling it to someone that's not her son. So
11:23
it'll be a little bit less heavy in
11:26
a way. And that was his first preparation,
11:28
getting into that mindset of, you know,
11:30
what he's going to do. A little bit like a, I
11:32
don't know if revenge is the right word, but closing
11:35
the loop on what happened to his family.
11:38
While the individual team members prepared
11:40
themselves for a mission unlike any
11:42
other, Isa Harrell was arranging
11:45
each of their aliases and travel
11:47
documents. Every agent
11:49
was to leave Tel Aviv under one
11:52
passport, then switch to another
11:54
in a third country, before travelling
11:57
on to Argentina. Entry
11:59
visas.
11:59
and vaccination statuses were
12:02
also needed, which Harrell ordered
12:04
his most creative staff to forge.
12:07
In this department, he was well equipped.
12:09
One of the 10-man team going to Argentina
12:12
was the master forger Shalom
12:15
Danny.
12:16
Danny had once managed to escape a
12:18
Nazi concentration camp
12:20
by fashioning a pass out of nothing
12:22
more than toilet paper. To
12:25
him, faking Argentinian visas
12:27
was simple. A third set
12:30
of papers was arranged too,
12:32
in case the mission was compromised in-country
12:35
and the team needed to evacuate.
12:38
Meanwhile, all sensitive equipment
12:40
that might be required, like handcuffs,
12:42
sedation drugs, lockpicks and disguises,
12:45
was sent to Argentina in diplomatic
12:48
pouches.
12:49
The Mossad made a huge operation.
12:52
It was so professional. Colleagues
12:55
had even remarked that Harrell's office
12:57
was beginning to look more like a travel agency
12:59
than that of the Mossad chief.
13:02
But now, with the final preparations
13:04
made,
13:05
Peter was finally on his way to
13:07
Argentina.
13:09
After several delays, he landed
13:11
in Buenos Aires on May
13:13
4th. It's a Harrell
13:16
and much of the rest of the team had already
13:18
been in the city for several days.
13:21
So compartmentalised was Harrell's
13:24
planning that even his agents
13:26
themselves didn't know where he
13:28
was staying. Instead,
13:30
he met with them only for a few minutes
13:32
to exchange absolutely necessary
13:35
information at one of tens of
13:37
cafes he frequented
13:38
each day. They had not
13:40
just one guest house but various
13:43
guest houses. It was close to ten houses.
13:46
After landing, Peter rendezvous
13:48
with the rest of the team at one of them.
13:51
There he learns that the capture is
13:53
just days away.
13:55
May 10th. In
13:57
terms of the actual capturing of
14:00
Adolf Eichmann. My father was
14:02
very opinionated about it and
14:04
wanted to make sure that he does it alone. He
14:06
felt that by him doing it alone he can
14:09
take care of all the different variables, not
14:11
worry about others, be very focused
14:13
on how he does it.
14:15
As men who leave nothing to chance,
14:17
the team gets to work surveilling Eichmann's
14:20
house, one of only two
14:22
on Garibaldi Street. Perched
14:25
the other side of a railway embankment some 50
14:28
yards away, Peter tracks Eichmann's
14:30
every step to and from his work
14:33
at a Mercedes-Benz factory.
14:35
He wanted to map the geography,
14:37
the area, with the steps. He
14:39
almost had it like as a song in his head where
14:41
he knew that at counts, you know, one
14:43
through four, it's him leaving
14:45
the bus, seven to eleven, it's, you know,
14:47
him walking towards the turn.
14:50
Twenty to twenty-seven is him doing
14:52
this and that and my father basically
14:55
mapped his actions based on that.
14:57
But seeing him in the flesh for the first
14:59
time, Peter, like some
15:02
of the other agents, is struck
15:04
by the sight of this old man
15:06
before him.
15:08
On one hand there's this monster that
15:10
was responsible for the final
15:12
solution and the killing of so
15:15
many millions of people,
15:17
Jews and non-Jews. And on the other hand,
15:19
he
15:19
just looks like a person
15:22
without much power.
15:24
In my family, there was somebody that entered
15:26
Mercedes-Benz seven years after
15:28
Eichmann. He worked there and he told
15:31
me that Eichmann had a very low position
15:34
in Mercedes-Benz. Good employees had
15:36
their own cars. He didn't. So
15:39
he was still poor.
15:40
That was Argentinian writer Ariel
15:42
Magnus again. He notes that
15:45
in this almost deserted area
15:47
of Buenos Aires outskirts, there's
15:49
another strange irony.
15:51
The only thing that was nearby
15:54
was a Jewish cemetery. Building
15:56
up a profile of Eichmann's routine,
15:59
the Mossad Adagents agree that
16:01
grabbing him on his walk from the bus
16:03
stop back home
16:05
is the best option.
16:06
It was
16:08
almost exactly the same time every day.
16:11
Dark, deserted. The
16:13
two-minute journey was as good an opportunity
16:15
as they would have. But how
16:18
they would do it was where the argument
16:20
started. The team in general
16:22
was a large team, so there were a lot of like
16:25
pension points. One in particular
16:27
boiled down to how Peter would approach
16:30
Eichmann. Svi Aheroni,
16:32
the man whose previous reconnaissance had
16:34
triggered the operation, suggested he
16:37
hide somewhere near the house before jumping
16:39
on him as he approached. The
16:41
support vehicles could then linger further
16:44
afield, lowering the risk of alerting
16:46
Eichmann before the grab.
16:49
To Peter, this was madness, telling
16:52
Aheroni so in no uncertain
16:54
terms. My father was very
16:56
confident that Eichmann is a German. He does
16:59
the things that he does in a very specific way. And
17:02
he walks every day from the bus to
17:04
the house in, you know, exact
17:07
same number of steps. And there is no
17:09
way that a car parking in the street,
17:12
even if it looks a bit non-obvious, will
17:14
make him change his plans.
17:17
The next morning, Peter, Svi
17:20
Aheroni and Rafi Eitan
17:22
meet with their boss, Isa Harel,
17:24
to settle the debate. Peter
17:27
presents his plan again.
17:28
My father was very opinionated
17:31
about it. And now he's backed
17:33
up his argument. Cars broke
17:36
down the whole time, like they were bad
17:38
cars in Argentina. Peter
17:40
and another agent would stand over the engine
17:43
of one of the cars, as if it had broken
17:45
down. It was like coming
17:47
to see somebody trying to fix the
17:49
car. That way Peter would
17:51
be much closer to backup in case
17:54
anything went awry, while also
17:56
having an excuse to approach Eichmann.
17:59
Harrell isn't convinced though. What
18:02
if Eichmann is spooked, runs away across
18:04
the field? I've seen
18:06
plenty of Nazis in shiny boots, Peter
18:09
says. They will not walk
18:11
through the mud unless they absolutely
18:13
have to. Saying
18:16
nothing, Harrell rises from the table.
18:19
Then he looks at Peter and says, fine,
18:23
but it's on your head.
18:24
That was a source
18:27
of tension. And my father
18:29
didn't think twice sometimes in
18:31
terms of breaking a rule here and there when he
18:33
thought it makes sense.
18:35
But while the plan itself is now agreed,
18:38
the timing has become a problem. On
18:41
May 9th, the day before the scheduled
18:44
grab, Raffi Eitann heads
18:46
back towards Garibaldi Street for
18:49
final reconnaissance.
18:50
But when he draws near, he's
18:53
dumbfounded by the scene. Police
18:56
are everywhere.
18:58
As Eitann approaches though, he
19:01
breathes a sigh of relief. It
19:03
is simply a traffic incident,
19:05
but before he can turn around, a policeman
19:08
knocks on his window. Hospital,
19:11
he says. Again before he can
19:13
do anything, Eitann turns
19:16
to see the back door opened and an injured
19:18
motorcyclist placed on the seat. Hospital,
19:22
the policeman repeats. Not wanting
19:24
to draw attention, Eitann simply
19:26
nods and drives off, barely able
19:29
to contain his disbelief. Dropping
19:32
his passenger off as asked, Eitann
19:34
knows they can't
19:35
go back to the scene tomorrow. Being
19:38
spotted in the same place on consecutive
19:40
days was out of the question to
19:42
a truce by. They couldn't take
19:44
the risk. While granting
19:46
the team a 24-hour delay,
19:49
Isaharel was growing uneasy.
19:52
His escape plan for the entire team
19:54
and Eitman
19:56
had a hitch. The
20:00
L.A.L. crew.
20:02
L.A.L. – Israel's national
20:04
airline. By a stroke of luck,
20:07
the mission coincided with the 150th anniversary
20:09
of Argentina.
20:12
To mark the occasion, the government had invited
20:15
dignitaries from countries all over the
20:17
world, including Israel.
20:20
And so they used this as
20:22
an excuse to bring one plane. It
20:25
was a perfect cover.
20:27
All they needed to do was get Eichmann
20:29
on board undetected.
20:32
But now there was a problem.
20:34
The Argentinian government announced that
20:36
they weren't ready to receive the Israeli delegation
20:39
until May 19th,
20:41
a week later than planned.
20:44
That meant hiding Eichmann in Argentina
20:47
for a whole week. Harrel
20:49
knew that almost immediately after he
20:51
disappeared, Eichmann's
20:52
three adult sons would
20:55
come looking for him.
20:57
Every hour mattered.
20:59
Eichmann could teach things. He'd
21:01
teach them as the Nazis would teach them.
21:04
They were fierce anti-Semites and
21:06
they were violent and so they were dangerous
21:09
people.
21:10
And they had dangerous connections.
21:13
There were many Nazis in Argentina and
21:15
they had a whole web of distribution.
21:19
And they felt so strong
21:21
that they even thought about the
21:23
possibility of establishing
21:26
a German government outside Germany
21:28
in Argentina.
21:29
Knowing that trying to alter the flight
21:32
schedule could arouse suspicion,
21:34
Harrel had little choice but to take
21:36
his chances. It
21:39
was not something the head of the Mossad
21:41
did lightly in a country some 8,000 miles away from home.
21:45
The team had to step up their preparations.
21:48
They mapped three different routes from Garibaldi
21:50
Street back to each of their near ten
21:52
safe houses, along with backup
21:55
routes in case they were followed. They
21:57
then built hidden compartments in each
21:59
country.
21:59
car and safe house to hide Eichmann
22:02
once caught. One of the team,
22:05
a master engineer and technician called
22:07
Moshe Tarboor, made an electronic
22:10
contraption that could change their car's
22:12
plates at the touch of a button.
22:15
And that wasn't the only final preparation
22:18
being made. In the garage
22:20
of one of the safe houses, Peter
22:22
was still rehearsing the grab.
22:25
My father realized obviously as he
22:27
was practicing the specific moment
22:30
of capture that he will have to probably
22:32
hold his mouth so that Eichmann will
22:35
not shout or scream. That
22:37
probably means that his hand will have to touch
22:39
his saliva and mouth.
22:42
Disgusted at the idea of being
22:44
anywhere near Eichmann's saliva,
22:47
Peter made sure that didn't happen.
22:50
The day or two before he went
22:52
and bought some gloves. The
22:55
plan was so precise that even
22:57
this small detail felt
22:59
like a compromise. He didn't
23:01
love the idea because without gloves you
23:03
feel everything. Everything feels more
23:05
natural. Gloves gives you an extra layer
23:07
that is not ideal but
23:10
pros versus cons he had to have the
23:12
gloves.
23:13
Despite now knowing Eichmann
23:15
to be a weaker older man,
23:17
Peter still wondered how much of a
23:20
physical threat he posed. He
23:22
was after all once a member of the
23:24
Nazi SD, the fearsome
23:26
intelligence unit that prided itself
23:29
on its physical prowess and kill numbers.
23:33
As the day of the capture approached, a
23:35
man who prided himself on bringing men
23:37
like Eichmann to justice was
23:39
growing impatient.
23:41
Our great hero Nazi
23:44
hunter Fritz Bauer. The
23:46
man who forced the Mossad's hand
23:48
into launching the operation, German
23:51
prosecutor Fritz Bauer, had
23:53
not heard anything from the Mossad since
23:55
his meeting with Isse Harel several
23:58
months ago.
23:59
To see Eichmann Court, he
24:02
wrote to Israel's Attorney General, Heim
24:04
Cohen, demanding an answer.
24:06
I assure you this matter is being attended
24:09
to intensely,
24:10
Cohen wrote back on May 10th.
24:13
We expect to report exact details shortly.
24:16
Little did Bauer know just how shortly.
24:19
For that same night, Harrell assembled
24:21
the team for one final meeting.
24:24
Tomorrow was the day.
24:27
Every man had switched to their third set
24:29
of identification papers.
24:31
Then they ran through the final
24:33
contingencies.
24:34
It could have been not so
24:37
nice, not so clean. What
24:39
if Clement was in fact not Eichmann?
24:42
They would drive him several hundred miles
24:45
north of the city, drop him off with some
24:47
cash and slip over the border into Brazil.
24:50
What if Eichmann escaped and reached his
24:52
house? Then they would
24:55
get heavy, breaking in,
24:57
taking him and outrunning the police while
24:59
the second car rammed any pursuers if
25:01
necessary.
25:02
What will happen if Eichmann comes with
25:04
his hands in his pocket holding a suitcase,
25:07
not holding something and all that? So a
25:09
lot of that was very important and how
25:11
to capture him without anyone seeing.
25:15
What if they were caught with Eichmann?
25:18
Under no circumstances whatsoever
25:20
are we to let him go, Harrell
25:22
said.
25:24
If surrounded, Rafi Aitarn
25:26
would handcuff himself to Eichmann and declare
25:28
the team Jewish volunteers with no
25:31
governmental authority.
25:33
You can expect at least three years in jail,
25:35
maybe ten, Harrell said. Sensing
25:38
a little unease, he continued,
25:41
for the first time in history, the Jews
25:43
will judge their assassins. You
25:46
were chosen by destiny. Everything
25:49
depends on the action we are about
25:51
to take.
25:52
With that, the team went back to their various
25:55
safe houses.
25:56
They would not see Harrell again until
25:58
after.
25:59
it was done.
26:03
Everything you know is a lie. Welcome
26:07
to Citadel. The
26:09
action-packed new series on Prime
26:12
Video. Set in the high-stakes
26:14
world of international
26:15
espionage. Richard
26:18
Madden and Priyanka Chopra Jonas
26:20
star as elite spies who must uncover
26:23
secrets from their past to save
26:25
the future of
26:26
humanity. Citadel
26:29
is a non-stop thrill ride full of twists
26:31
and turns that will keep you guessing
26:34
until the explosive
26:35
finale. Stream
26:37
the entire first season of Citadel
26:40
now. Only
26:43
on Prime Video.
26:49
May 11th, 1960
26:52
was a day just like any other day
26:55
in Ricardo Clement's life. A
26:57
creature of habit, every morning he took
27:00
bus 203 to the Mercedes-Benz
27:02
factory and clocked in for work as
27:04
foreman. After
27:07
a few hours inspecting the assembly
27:09
line, he took lunch at
27:12
12.30pm before returning to his
27:14
afternoon's work. Every day
27:17
he finished his shift in time to catch the 6.15 bus
27:19
home.
27:19
But
27:22
back at Garibaldi Street at 7.30pm,
27:25
a car pulls up and turns off
27:28
its headlights.
27:29
A second parks on the main road, illuminating
27:32
the route.
27:36
And was it rainy day? Only
27:39
distant thunder breaks the silence
27:41
in the vehicles. Two
27:43
men get out of the first
27:45
car and open the hood. A
27:47
few minutes later, bus 203 arrives. But
27:51
no one gets off. In
27:54
the vehicles, the Mossad team can
27:56
hardly believe it. For the
27:58
first time since this time.
27:59
After he started surveilling Eichmann, he
28:02
has broken from his routine. Very
28:07
unusual for someone who is doing everything
28:09
in a very specific way. And
28:12
he wasn't at home either. One
28:15
of the clues was that two or three minutes later, when
28:17
usually Eichmann makes it to the house, the
28:20
lights are less dimmed within the house.
28:22
But all the lights
28:24
are off. The team begin to question what to do.
28:27
At the hood of the first car, Peter Malkin
28:29
leans toward its driver, Raffi Eitarn. Eitarn
28:33
instructs everyone to wait for the
28:35
next bus.
28:36
Which is 30 minutes
28:38
later. The minutes feel
28:40
like hours. Had Eichmann spotted
28:42
them earlier? Is someone watching them now?
28:45
It's problematic because
28:47
leaving doesn't just mean, okay, we'll do it tomorrow.
28:50
Because coming and resetting the whole thing
28:52
for another day in an area where usually
28:54
there aren't too many cars parking in that street, it
28:57
is problematic.
28:58
Eight o'clock passes. The
29:00
second bus hasn't arrived. The
29:02
team grows tense. With every
29:04
minute that passes, they risk being seen.
29:08
Then, in the distance, headlights
29:10
emerge.
29:11
Heading toward them, eventually
29:13
the vehicle comes into view. It's
29:16
bus 203.
29:17
After a brief
29:19
pause at the bus stop, the driver
29:21
pulls away. Revealing two
29:24
people walking in opposite directions. One,
29:27
a man, is walking toward
29:29
them.
29:30
The
29:33
second car radios to Eitarn. The
29:36
man then reaches into his pocket. The
29:39
team was telling my father, look, one
29:42
of his hands are in his pocket. Maybe
29:44
he has a gun.
29:46
And Peter is unarmed. My
29:49
father was always just doing it with
29:51
his own hands. He always said that his
29:53
brain is his weapon, not the pistol.
29:56
But
29:56
Peter has come too far to care.
29:59
My father was just doing it with his own hands. started
30:01
walking towards him. As
30:03
they converge, Peter practices
30:05
his line.
30:06
Uno momentito señor,
30:09
one moment, sir. He felt that that would
30:11
be important as a way for him to
30:13
make sure that Eichmann stops and hesitates
30:15
just for a second.
30:17
A few seconds later, the two
30:19
men are face to face. My
30:22
father has said to him, uno momentito.
30:26
The man looks at Peter, unease
30:28
on his face. He steps back.
30:31
That step back made my father say
30:33
to hell with the señor and basically
30:36
jumped on him.
30:38
Hitting the ground, the two men struggle.
30:41
They fell into a ditch.
30:44
The man tries to scream. My
30:46
father basically was holding his hand
30:48
that was in his pocket with one hand
30:51
and with the other hand was holding his
30:54
mouth.
30:54
The other man at the hood of the car, Moshe
30:57
Tarbo, runs over. He
30:59
and Peter overpower the man and throw
31:01
him into the back of the car. The
31:03
driver guns it.
31:04
From uno momentito
31:06
to the scene being completely empty
31:09
took 25 seconds, almost
31:11
double the time they had planned. In
31:14
the car, Raffi Etan puts blacked
31:17
out goggles over the captive's eyes.
31:19
He was shouting
31:21
for a couple of seconds. One
31:24
of the crew turns and shouts in German, if
31:27
you speak, we will shoot you. Silence,
31:30
once again, envelops the car. A
31:33
few minutes later, the captive breaks
31:35
it momentarily, saying in impeccable
31:38
German, I am resigned
31:40
to my fate.
31:41
In
31:44
this moment, he realized that's
31:46
it.
31:47
On route back to the safe house,
31:50
the two cars change plates twice.
31:52
Once from local to diplomatic
31:55
registrations, then back to a new
31:57
set of local numbers.
31:59
Arriving at the safe house, they bundled the
32:02
man upstairs. The team doctor
32:04
examines him for cyanide capsules,
32:06
a known Nazi suicide strategy, while
32:09
another agent strips him to his underwear.
32:12
Again, the man breaks the silence,
32:15
this time saying,
32:17
no man can be vigilant for 15 years. The
32:21
atmosphere grows heavy. On
32:24
one hand, there's this monster that
32:26
some people wanted to just like kill, but
32:28
at the same time, it also
32:30
was clear that he's just a person.
32:33
Suddenly, you just see a person
32:35
handcuffed, blindfolded, worried
32:38
about his kids and family
32:40
and all that, and it was a
32:42
little bit of a contradicting feeling.
32:45
The doctor checks the man's vitals and
32:48
scans his body for scars.
32:50
Two matched Eichmann's file,
32:52
one below his left eyebrow and
32:54
another above his left elbow.
32:56
So all the signs made
32:58
it look like they have the right person. On
33:01
the underside of his left arm, though, where
33:03
all SS tattoos were inked,
33:06
there's nothing, except
33:08
for some scar tissue. Peter
33:11
dressed the man in pyjamas and handcuffed
33:13
his ankle to the bed frame. Then,
33:15
the
33:16
interrogation begins.
33:17
They
33:20
wanted him to say who he is,
33:22
then he kept saying his Ricardo Clement. The
33:25
team try a different tactic. One
33:27
of the other team members read the SS
33:29
number to him, Adolf Eichmann's SS
33:32
number.
33:32
But it's not his number. He's
33:35
deliberately got it wrong. And
33:37
Eichmann, being very much
33:39
by the book, corrected him, saying,
33:41
no, it's not a seven, it's an eight. That
33:44
was it. This was their man. The
33:47
interrogator finally asks, under
33:49
what name were you born?
33:50
And that's when he said he's Adolf
33:53
Eichmann. The room
33:55
erupted with joy. The
33:58
agents embraced one another like they had... never
34:00
done before. Now trembling,
34:03
Eichmann asks for some wine. The
34:06
next thing right after that was him asking
34:08
them who they are. Israelis,
34:11
the interrogator replies. And
34:13
they had to say it because they wanted to bring
34:16
him to Israel anyway. Not
34:18
only that, they were under orders to
34:20
try and get Eichmann's written consent
34:22
to stand trial in Jerusalem. Israel's
34:26
prime minister, David Ben-Gurion,
34:29
wanted the eventual case to appear as legitimate
34:31
as possible to the watching world. Having
34:34
Eichmann agree to rendition would be a
34:37
huge advantage.
34:38
He cooperated the whole time when
34:40
he was in the safe houses. But the problem
34:43
was when he knew he was going to Israel,
34:45
he wouldn't take at first.
34:48
Eichmann thought he should go to Germany to
34:51
stand trial, where he thought... After
34:54
a few days, though, seeing he
34:56
has no choice, he relents.
35:03
He
35:08
signs the paperwork and not
35:10
too long after that they start
35:12
preparing him to get him out of the country.
35:15
And by then, the team know that Eichmann's
35:18
sons will suspect he's been abducted. And
35:21
the family understood that something is going
35:24
on. They found these glasses. In
35:27
the melee to get him into the car, Eichmann
35:29
had lost his glasses.
35:31
Peter realized a few hours later
35:33
and even went back to the scene,
35:35
but they had already gone.
35:37
They were starting to find
35:39
some clues towards him being
35:41
captured. Eichmann's middle
35:44
son was abroad, leaving the other two
35:46
to track down their father.
35:48
After getting nowhere with the police, locals
35:51
and even much of the former Nazi
35:53
network in Buenos Aires, Nick
35:56
and Dieter Eichmann grew desperate.
35:58
Employing the help of a local police officer, local far-right
36:01
group, the Takawara, they
36:03
start roaming the city's streets brandishing
36:05
pistols.
36:07
One tip-off led them to breaking into a local
36:09
synagogue, only to find nothing and
36:11
no one there.
36:13
Many of the Takawara were sure the
36:15
Israelis were behind it, but all they
36:17
could do was scour the capital.
36:20
And all Peter and the rest of the team could
36:22
do was hide out at the safe house.
36:25
Meanwhile, Mossad chief Isa Harrell
36:28
got the Israeli ambassador to Argentina
36:30
to cable back to HQ one
36:32
line. The typewriter is
36:35
OK.
36:36
Eichmann is caught. On
36:40
May 19, 1960, as part of the 150th anniversary celebrations, the
36:43
first Israeli plane ever to
36:48
land on Argentinian soil taxied
36:51
up to the terminal at Azazah airport.
36:54
Once parked, outstepped Israeli
36:56
minister Abba Eban
36:58
to a jubilant crowd of
37:00
local Jews. His easy
37:02
denina and short speech in perfect
37:05
Spanish betrayed none of the inner tension
37:07
he felt, for he knew that
37:09
Adolf Eichmann was soon to be smuggled
37:12
aboard the same plane. Back
37:14
at the safe house, the team dressed Eichmann
37:17
in an LL. Stewart's uniform.
37:19
I remember again my father telling me that
37:22
once he started wearing the uniform, he
37:25
started to feel confident again. He was asking
37:27
to see himself in the mirror to
37:29
make sure that he looks good.
37:31
Looking at his reflection, Eichmann
37:34
notices something else too. On
37:36
his head he has a Star of David, but
37:38
can't do much about it.
37:40
Until they were over the Atlantic,
37:42
Eichmann was now LL employee
37:45
Mr. Zikroni.
37:47
Shalom Dany had forged a passport
37:49
and other documents, while the team
37:51
doctor prepared an anaesthetic and
37:53
mildly sedated the captive.
37:56
Enough so that he can still walk,
37:59
but without being able to. to suddenly
38:01
do something that is not per
38:03
plan. So that his lethargic
38:06
appearance added up, Danny had
38:08
even forged a medical certificate from a local
38:10
hospital. It stated that crew
38:12
member Zikroni had suffered a head injury,
38:15
but was now cleared to fly. Final
38:18
preparations made, the crew loaded
38:20
him into the car and set off. Isha
38:23
Harel meanwhile was at a restaurant
38:25
in the airport terminal to coordinate
38:27
operations.
38:31
At 11pm, the team poured
38:33
into the airport parking lot, where
38:35
Harel came out to greet them. Satisfied,
38:39
he ordered them to drive to the airport maintenance
38:42
area. Through various LL
38:44
contacts, Harel had organised for
38:46
the crew to pass through uninterrupted and
38:49
onto the awaiting plane.
38:50
And then they embarked the plane
38:53
as part of the crew. By this point,
38:55
the capture team has split up.
38:57
Peter and several others are watching from the
39:00
terminal.
39:00
They all took their own direction
39:03
to find a way to get out of the country. In
39:06
a window seat of the first class cabin, Adolf
39:08
Eichmann sat covered by a blanket.
39:12
At five minutes past midnight, May 21st, the
39:15
plane accelerated down the runway and
39:17
took flight.
39:22
25 minutes later, the telephone
39:25
rang on the desk of a Brazilian secret service
39:27
agent. On the other end was
39:30
a former SS officer in Argentina.
39:33
We must intercept the LL plane shortly
39:36
due to land at Hasifi Airport,
39:38
he said.
39:40
The SS officer had a tip-off from
39:42
Eichmann's son, Nick, who had learned
39:44
through his search party that an Israeli
39:47
passenger plane had just departed Buenos
39:49
Aires. It couldn't be
39:51
a coincidence, he thought.
39:54
On board, though, the crew had
39:56
no need to worry. Issa
39:58
Harelle had personally...
39:59
ordered the pilot to ignore their scheduled
40:02
stop at Hisife, and instead
40:04
head straight over the Atlantic,
40:07
a feat unmatched by most
40:09
aircraft in 1960.
40:11
It was like game
40:13
over. In
40:17
the
40:17
early afternoon of May 23rd in
40:20
central Cologne, Germany, Fritz
40:22
Bauer sits down for lunch. Even
40:25
though he was the prosecutor that had lit
40:27
the flame under the Mossad operation,
40:29
he has still heard nothing. A
40:32
few minutes later, however, the man who has
40:34
asked to see him arrives. Leaning
40:37
toward him, the man tells Bauer
40:40
the news. Eichmann is
40:42
in prison in Israel. Bauer
40:45
leaps from his seat, tears
40:47
welling in his
40:47
eyes, and kisses the man on
40:50
both cheeks.
40:51
After 15 years, the
40:53
man he wanted caught more than any
40:55
other will
40:56
finally answer
40:58
for what he has done.
41:03
We think of him as a
41:05
hero, you know, the opposite of a
41:07
victim. He actually tried to do something about
41:09
justice.
41:11
This is Karen Hirsch again, a descendant
41:13
of Bauer's.
41:14
It's not great to think
41:16
that, you know, you've had a relative
41:19
who's been caught up in this huge
41:21
machinery and couldn't fight back
41:24
for themselves. So it did
41:26
change the narrative greatly for
41:28
all of the immediate family
41:31
that we had. An attorney went
41:33
about it legally and managed
41:35
to get his parcel of justice
41:38
against people who had done horrible
41:41
things and mentionable things. There
41:43
was a full circle then. You know, it wasn't
41:45
something that went unanswered.
41:47
Later, that same day,
41:49
Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion announces
41:52
to the Israeli parliament and to
41:54
the world...
41:59
be placed on trial. When
42:03
you see what the Mossad made it was so professional,
42:05
so perfect, it couldn't fail it, it could
42:07
have been not so nice, not so
42:10
clean. It was so, so
42:12
clean at the end.
42:14
On December 15th 1961,
42:17
after a four-month televised trial,
42:20
Adolph Eichmann rose from a seat
42:23
enveloped by bulletproof glass
42:26
in the district court of Jerusalem to
42:28
hear the verdict.
42:30
He was declared guilty on all
42:32
counts and sentenced to death.
42:35
Visited by a Canadian Protestant
42:38
missionary in his cell,
42:40
Eichmann said, I did
42:42
nothing wrong, I have no regrets.
42:45
Argentinian writer Ariel Magnus
42:48
again.
42:49
No remorse, what he
42:51
really thought was we killed six
42:54
million and we should have killed 10
42:56
millions, that was our job, we didn't do
42:59
the job perfectly and that's
43:01
the only thing I didn't accomplish.
43:03
Just before midnight on May 31st,
43:06
Eichmann was escorted out of his cell, down
43:09
the corridor and into another room. There
43:12
they placed him on a platform and tied
43:15
his legs together.
43:16
Before him he saw a line of men,
43:19
journalists, guards, policemen.
43:22
But there
43:23
was another face there also,
43:25
one he now knew,
43:27
Rafi Etan,
43:29
commander of operation finale.
43:32
Etan had interrogated Eichmann
43:34
in prison on the SS, how
43:37
it had operated
43:38
and who else was at large.
43:40
But now, with
43:42
the noose placed around his neck,
43:44
he had only one thing to say to
43:46
Etan,
43:48
I hope very much that it will be your turn
43:50
soon after mine.
43:53
Then
43:53
he said, Long live Germany,
43:56
long live Austria and long live Argentina.
43:58
A
44:01
guard yelled action. The floor
44:04
under Eichmann's feet dropped away. Ten
44:07
feet below, he snapped to
44:09
a halt.
44:11
A minute later, a doctor inspected
44:13
the swaying
44:14
body and declared him officially dead. To
44:17
this day, it is the only capital
44:20
punishment in Israel's history.
44:24
Over years afterward,
44:26
Peter Malkin's mother asked
44:28
if he was involved in Operation Finale.
44:32
He denied any knowledge of the mission. Nothing
44:35
was ever said by my father, partly
44:38
because for many years it was a secret. And even when
44:40
it wasn't a secret, he was not a man
44:42
of many words.
44:44
But then, in 1967,
44:47
he got a phone call. His mother
44:50
was near the end. Rushing
44:52
to the hospital, he knelt at her bedside.
44:55
And she was borderline
44:57
in karma. He kept telling her, Ima,
45:00
Ima, Ima, and was holding
45:02
her hand. And she didn't react
45:04
or respond to anything. And
45:07
then he basically
45:09
told her, I captured
45:12
Adolf Eichmann. And he had to say it a few
45:14
times. And at some point he felt
45:17
her hand movement and
45:19
kind of like shaking his hand for
45:22
a few seconds. Like, as
45:24
a sign that she heard him.
45:27
And she died the same day within an hour
45:29
or two after that. I remember
45:32
that as a story that was very impactful
45:34
for my father as well.
45:36
And the gloves that Peter wore during
45:38
the capture, Omer remembers
45:40
them being in the house when he was growing up.
45:43
I have a sculpture of the gloves. The gloves are
45:45
in a museum in Israel these days. Many
45:48
years later, the unique life
45:51
of a true spy was revealed
45:53
to Omer when he asked his father
45:55
about Eichmann's trial.
45:58
My father came there two or three times. three times
46:00
no
46:01
VIP treatment. You know, there was
46:03
long lines to be part of the
46:05
crowd inside the courtroom. This is
46:08
how he always was. He was always undercover
46:10
and no one knew who he is. And I remember he's telling
46:13
me that it's funny, he was in Israel
46:15
in his own country among other
46:17
citizens. And the only person he
46:19
knew in the room was Adolph Eichmann,
46:21
no one else.
46:26
I'm Sofia Di Martino. Next
46:28
time on True Spies, meet
46:31
the American student who became an Israeli
46:33
spy behind the Iron Curtain.
46:38
It's the summer of 1971. In
46:42
Moscow, a young American emerges
46:44
from the lobby of his hotel.
46:46
The Metropole is an old, fabulous
46:48
hotel across from the Bolshoi
46:51
Theater. He makes his way into the
46:53
city. He has an appointment to make.
46:55
You walk from the Metropole
46:58
to Red Square. From Red Square, you walk
47:00
here. Eventually, his eyes
47:02
alight on his destination, an
47:05
apartment, the home of an
47:07
important
47:08
man. I knocked on his door,
47:11
and suddenly he said something to me in Russian.
47:14
I said to him, I don't speak Russian. And I
47:16
believe if my recollection was correct, he
47:18
said something in Hebrew immediately
47:20
thereafter. I remember he opened
47:22
the door, but to open the door, he had to unlock
47:25
about five locks and bolts,
47:27
and he ushered me into his
47:30
apartment.
47:32
True Spies, with me,
47:34
Sofia Di Martino. Search
47:36
for True Spies wherever you get your
47:38
podcasts. I'm
47:41
Hayley Atwell. I'm Vanessa Kirby. I'm
47:43
Sofia Di Martino, and this is
47:45
True Spies.
47:46
And that was a signal for me to
47:48
run. Spying only requires two
47:50
people to be able to communicate. Then I saw
47:52
that he had been shot in the
47:55
head.
47:59
I'm Rory Bremner,
48:01
comedian, mimics, spy enthusiast, and
48:03
professional liar. From the Spyscape Podcast
48:06
Network, this is The Spying
48:08
Game.
48:09
Introducing The Resume
48:11
of Files, starring me, Jessica
48:14
Brown-Finley. The Resume of Files
48:16
is available exclusively on Spyscape
48:18
Plus, along with every episode from
48:21
the Spyscape Podcast Network, ad-free
48:24
at Apple Podcasts.
48:28
The stories
48:30
expressed in this podcast are those of the subject. These
48:33
stories are told from their perspective, and
48:35
their authenticity should be assessed on a case-by-case
48:38
basis.
48:58
Stream
49:00
the entire first season of
49:02
Citadel now.
Podchaser is the ultimate destination for podcast data, search, and discovery. Learn More