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0:01
Hello from Wonder Media Network.
0:03
I'm Jenny Kaplin and this is Encyclopedia
0:06
Wamanica. Today's
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leader was the first woman described in
0:10
the historical record of Wisconsin.
0:13
The exact timeline of her life is a bit of
0:15
a mystery, but she made a clear
0:17
impression on countless travelers,
0:20
authors, and historians. Let's
0:22
talk about the Native American chief Glory
0:25
of the Morning. Glory
0:28
of the Morning, also known as Ho po
0:30
Kaw, was born around seventeen
0:32
o nine in the ho Chunk tribe. She
0:35
grew up in a large village in what's now
0:37
Monasha, Wisconsin. Glory
0:39
of the Morning was the daughter of the tribe's chief
0:42
and succeeded him around seventeen twenty
0:44
seven, when she was between fifteen and eighteen
0:47
years old. She was the first
0:49
and only woman on record to lead
0:51
the ho Chunk. Not
0:54
long after she took power, the French
0:56
re established contact with the tribe.
0:58
As part of their settlement effort. A
1:01
small force of French troops visited
1:03
the village under the command of sab Revoir
1:05
de Currie. The commander soon
1:08
decided to stay in the area and resigned
1:10
from his officer position to become a fur trader.
1:13
He and Glory of the Morning got married
1:15
and had two sons and one daughter together.
1:20
At that time, the ho Chunk people
1:22
and the French traders were often intercepted
1:25
by the enemy Fox tribe, which
1:27
demanded valuable tributes from travelers
1:29
on the road. Glory of the Morning
1:31
and the ho Chunk tribe formed an alliance
1:33
with the French against the Fox tribe
1:36
in a war the lasted seven years. Glory
1:39
of the Morning was then a key player in peace
1:41
negotiations ending that struggle. Decoury
1:46
eventually left his marriage with Glory of the
1:48
Morning and returned to Quebec, taking
1:50
their daughter with him. He passed away
1:52
in seventeen sixty during a battle of the
1:54
French and Indian War. Despite
1:57
her husband's departure, Glory of the Morning
1:59
continued to foster cordial relationships
2:01
with the French settlers. For some time. She
2:04
supported the French in their war with Great Britain
2:06
in seventeen fifty four, attacking
2:09
English settlements in the east, But
2:11
when the British started to turn the tide of the
2:13
war, Glory of the Morning also tried
2:15
to establish friendly relations with them.
2:18
Glory of the Morning became an extremely
2:21
well known figure among soldiers, settlers,
2:23
and travelers. Many visitors
2:25
wrote accounts of their interactions with her, forming
2:28
the basis of much of our understanding of her life.
2:31
One British captain who visited in seventeen
2:33
sixty six described Glory
2:35
of the Morning as civil and petite, yet
2:37
distinguished. He also highlighted
2:40
her old age. She would have been
2:42
around sixty by the time of the captain's visit,
2:45
but her life was far from over. Based
2:48
on her appearances in other people's accounts,
2:50
she lived to a shockingly old age.
2:53
A traveling fur trader named John
2:55
Kinsey and his family visited
2:58
the ho Chunk tribe in eighteen thirty two. His
3:01
wife also described the then pretty
3:03
ancient chief in detail. Glory
3:06
of the Morning would have been over a hundred years
3:08
old at that point. Missus Kinsey
3:10
wrote that Glory of the Morning's voice was
3:13
tremulous and feeble, except when raised
3:15
in fury to reprove her graceless grandsons,
3:18
who were fond of playing her all sorts of
3:20
mischievous tricks. Missus
3:22
Kinsey also wrote that Glory of
3:24
the Morning laughed often and traded
3:26
sarcastic jokes with the Kinsey family. Showing
3:29
her sharpness of mind even at such an old
3:31
age. Soon
3:34
after the Kinsies visited, Glory
3:36
of the Morning passed away. The exact
3:38
date of her death is unknown, but it's
3:41
well documented that her advanced age
3:43
was almost unheard of. Ho
3:45
Chunk legends say that a blizzard swept
3:47
through after her death. They
3:49
also say that unusual thunder echoed
3:52
through the village and attributed the sound to
3:54
deities of the clan, calling Glory of
3:56
the Morning to the afterlife,
3:58
Glory of the Mornings to Endance kept up
4:00
her legacy of leadership. Two
4:03
Iowa cities are named after one of her
4:05
mischievous grandsons, Chief
4:07
walk In Decora. Glory
4:15
of the Morning was a strong leader who walked
4:18
her own path and made an impression on
4:20
all those she met. Tune
4:22
in tomorrow to learn about an incredible ancient
4:25
leader. This
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week of Encyclopedia Wamanica is brought
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Encyclopedia special thanks
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