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Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Released Monday, 13th January 2020
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Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Leaders: Glory of the Morning

Monday, 13th January 2020
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Episode Transcript

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0:01

Hello from Wonder Media Network.

0:03

I'm Jenny Kaplin and this is Encyclopedia

0:06

Wamanica. Today's

0:08

leader was the first woman described in

0:10

the historical record of Wisconsin.

0:13

The exact timeline of her life is a bit of

0:15

a mystery, but she made a clear

0:17

impression on countless travelers,

0:20

authors, and historians. Let's

0:22

talk about the Native American chief Glory

0:25

of the Morning. Glory

0:28

of the Morning, also known as Ho po

0:30

Kaw, was born around seventeen

0:32

o nine in the ho Chunk tribe. She

0:35

grew up in a large village in what's now

0:37

Monasha, Wisconsin. Glory

0:39

of the Morning was the daughter of the tribe's chief

0:42

and succeeded him around seventeen twenty

0:44

seven, when she was between fifteen and eighteen

0:47

years old. She was the first

0:49

and only woman on record to lead

0:51

the ho Chunk. Not

0:54

long after she took power, the French

0:56

re established contact with the tribe.

0:58

As part of their settlement effort. A

1:01

small force of French troops visited

1:03

the village under the command of sab Revoir

1:05

de Currie. The commander soon

1:08

decided to stay in the area and resigned

1:10

from his officer position to become a fur trader.

1:13

He and Glory of the Morning got married

1:15

and had two sons and one daughter together.

1:20

At that time, the ho Chunk people

1:22

and the French traders were often intercepted

1:25

by the enemy Fox tribe, which

1:27

demanded valuable tributes from travelers

1:29

on the road. Glory of the Morning

1:31

and the ho Chunk tribe formed an alliance

1:33

with the French against the Fox tribe

1:36

in a war the lasted seven years. Glory

1:39

of the Morning was then a key player in peace

1:41

negotiations ending that struggle. Decoury

1:46

eventually left his marriage with Glory of the

1:48

Morning and returned to Quebec, taking

1:50

their daughter with him. He passed away

1:52

in seventeen sixty during a battle of the

1:54

French and Indian War. Despite

1:57

her husband's departure, Glory of the Morning

1:59

continued to foster cordial relationships

2:01

with the French settlers. For some time. She

2:04

supported the French in their war with Great Britain

2:06

in seventeen fifty four, attacking

2:09

English settlements in the east, But

2:11

when the British started to turn the tide of the

2:13

war, Glory of the Morning also tried

2:15

to establish friendly relations with them.

2:18

Glory of the Morning became an extremely

2:21

well known figure among soldiers, settlers,

2:23

and travelers. Many visitors

2:25

wrote accounts of their interactions with her, forming

2:28

the basis of much of our understanding of her life.

2:31

One British captain who visited in seventeen

2:33

sixty six described Glory

2:35

of the Morning as civil and petite, yet

2:37

distinguished. He also highlighted

2:40

her old age. She would have been

2:42

around sixty by the time of the captain's visit,

2:45

but her life was far from over. Based

2:48

on her appearances in other people's accounts,

2:50

she lived to a shockingly old age.

2:53

A traveling fur trader named John

2:55

Kinsey and his family visited

2:58

the ho Chunk tribe in eighteen thirty two. His

3:01

wife also described the then pretty

3:03

ancient chief in detail. Glory

3:06

of the Morning would have been over a hundred years

3:08

old at that point. Missus Kinsey

3:10

wrote that Glory of the Morning's voice was

3:13

tremulous and feeble, except when raised

3:15

in fury to reprove her graceless grandsons,

3:18

who were fond of playing her all sorts of

3:20

mischievous tricks. Missus

3:22

Kinsey also wrote that Glory of

3:24

the Morning laughed often and traded

3:26

sarcastic jokes with the Kinsey family. Showing

3:29

her sharpness of mind even at such an old

3:31

age. Soon

3:34

after the Kinsies visited, Glory

3:36

of the Morning passed away. The exact

3:38

date of her death is unknown, but it's

3:41

well documented that her advanced age

3:43

was almost unheard of. Ho

3:45

Chunk legends say that a blizzard swept

3:47

through after her death. They

3:49

also say that unusual thunder echoed

3:52

through the village and attributed the sound to

3:54

deities of the clan, calling Glory of

3:56

the Morning to the afterlife,

3:58

Glory of the Mornings to Endance kept up

4:00

her legacy of leadership. Two

4:03

Iowa cities are named after one of her

4:05

mischievous grandsons, Chief

4:07

walk In Decora. Glory

4:15

of the Morning was a strong leader who walked

4:18

her own path and made an impression on

4:20

all those she met. Tune

4:22

in tomorrow to learn about an incredible ancient

4:25

leader. This

4:28

week of Encyclopedia Wamanica is brought

4:30

to you by the Great Courses Plus.

4:33

I strive to learn something new every day,

4:35

and I'm guessing that if you're listening to this show, you

4:38

feel the same way. That's why I'm

4:40

so excited to talk to you about the Great Courses

4:42

Plus their online streaming

4:45

service offers thousands of

4:47

lectures on a huge number of topics.

4:50

It's like going back to school without tests,

4:53

though I'm sure your trivia skills will get

4:55

a boost. If this episode

4:57

wet your appetite, I highly recommend

4:59

the course. Peoples of North America

5:02

learn about Laura Cornelius Kellogg,

5:04

a founder of the Society of American Indians

5:07

who devoted herself to increasing tribal

5:09

self sufficiency through communal landownership

5:12

and economic enterprises. Right

5:15

now, Encyclopedia Womanica

5:17

listeners can get a free month of unlimited

5:19

access. Sign up today

5:21

at the Greatcourses Plus dot Com

5:24

slash Encyclopedia. That's

5:26

the Great Courses Plus dot Com Slash

5:28

Encyclopedia special thanks

5:30

to Liz Kaplan, my favorite sister and

5:33

co creator. She also happens

5:35

to be obsessed with the Great Courses Plus. Talk

5:38

to you tomorrow.

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