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Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Released Tuesday, 21st March 2023
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Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Germany might ask drivers to pump the brakes on the Autobahn

Tuesday, 21st March 2023
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Episode Transcript

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0:00

Germany is known for many things,

0:02

beer, world war two cars,

0:05

which brings us to the Autobahn. That

0:08

is the country's network of highways where

0:10

you can drive as fast as your car

0:12

can go. As NPR's Rob Schmitz

0:14

reports, a movement to introduce a

0:16

speed limit on the Autobahn is

0:18

gaining momentum and leading

0:21

to some soul searching.

0:27

This is the sound of the Autobahn inside

0:30

Alex Gruuler's Mercedes. This

0:34

is a convertible s class with an

0:36

AMG engine. Since hundred and twelve

0:38

horsepower, and its top speed is a

0:40

hundred and ninety two miles an hour.

0:43

Griller knows this because he's driven

0:45

it that fast, but only a few times a year

0:47

on vacant stretches of the near

0:50

Cologne,

0:50

been automobile enthusiast.

0:54

I'm a car enthusiast. The first word

0:56

out of my mouth was in mama or

0:57

papa. But Autobahn,

0:59

I love driving, and I love driving

1:02

fast, but I only do it when

1:04

it's safe. Crueller wears blackrammed

1:06

glasses, black kashmir sweater

1:08

and a striped cream colored blazer.

1:10

The advertising exec says he'd prefer

1:12

an Italian sports car, but he sticks

1:15

with an understated Mercedes because

1:17

he says Germans feel self

1:19

conscious about showing off. Buddy

1:22

insists Germans should not feel self

1:24

conscious about their auto bond. A

1:26

movement to introduce speed limits on

1:28

speed limit less portions of the

1:30

National Motorway is gaining momentum. And

1:32

years ago, when the government began introducing

1:35

limits of eighty miles an hour on many

1:37

stretches of the highway network, groomers

1:39

started a campaign against these limits.

1:44

Having no speed limit is part of German

1:47

culture. The French are obsessed with wine,

1:49

the Americans love their guns, every

1:52

nation has its cultural characteristics. We

1:54

have no speed limit and it's a freedom

1:56

we've enjoyed for decades. Is part

1:58

of Germany's DNA.

2:03

Indeed, many aspects of modern

2:06

German culture, including this twenty

2:08

two minute ode to the Autobahn by

2:10

German techno music icon kraftvek

2:13

are infused with this sense of freedom.

2:16

A roadway without limits, an ideal

2:19

platform for German industry to showcase

2:21

the technological superiority of

2:23

its immaculately engineered highways

2:25

in automobiles. And that was

2:27

precisely how the Nazi leadership

2:30

saw the Autobahn that it inherited from

2:32

the post World War one Weimar Republic.

2:38

Not see propaganda films like this one

2:41

employed popular music of the era,

2:43

to showcase Adolf Hitler's promise

2:45

for building an Autobahn network across

2:47

Germany. These

2:52

propaganda programs mixed music

2:54

with skits devoted to the glory

2:56

of the Reich's

2:57

Autobahn. I'm very anxious to

2:59

get going and still not curious. Of

3:01

the results when we have finished.

3:03

Well, let's go. One of these skits

3:05

meant for an English speaking audience portrayed

3:08

race between a British visitor and his German

3:10

friend. The Brit takes the country roads

3:12

between two points, and the German opts

3:14

for the Autobahn. When they meet up,

3:16

they compare notes. The German says he

3:18

used his brake just five times.

3:20

The Brit, one hundred and sixty

3:23

five

3:23

times. The instruments cannot receive

3:25

and the gas performed beautifully.

3:29

The German rise outbound will

3:32

impress the world. I listened

3:34

to these radio shows from the Nazi Times

3:36

on the outbound And I

3:38

was out to say surprise how good they

3:40

are. Conrad Kunze is author

3:42

of the book Deutschland, Als nor

3:44

Germany as auto ban. He says

3:47

the Nazi leadership closed factory

3:49

floors and stores so that Germans would

3:51

listen to hit their speeches in these radio

3:53

dramas about the Autobahn and how it

3:55

symbolized German superiority. The

3:58

Autobahn as a collective piece

4:00

of architecture is connected to

4:03

an idea of Volkswagen's Mindshof that

4:05

was a Nazi idea that,

4:07

like, all Germans are somewhat

4:10

harmonious nation.

4:12

A nation that, like its showcase roadway,

4:15

was rapidly moving forward without

4:17

any limits. And in some ways, Koonza

4:19

says this unifying idea around

4:22

Autobahn survived beyond World

4:24

War two as Germany continued construction

4:26

on the network again making it a distinctive

4:29

feature of the country. Today, the

4:31

Autobahn is eight thousand miles

4:34

long, seventy per cent of it

4:36

has no posted speed limit.

4:40

Every single study on CO2 emissions

4:42

and speed limits comes to the same conclusion.

4:45

We can save millions of metric tons of emissions

4:48

by introducing a speed limit on the auto ban.

4:50

Stefan Galpar is a green party lawmaker

4:52

in Germany's parliament. His party has

4:54

called for a blanket speed limit on the Autobahn

4:56

of around eighty miles an hour in order to

4:59

save more than two million metric tons of

5:01

CO2 emissions each year. Two

5:03

parties in Germany's three party ruling

5:05

coalition are in favor of this measure.

5:07

But the libertarian FDP party

5:09

is blocking it, calling this limit on

5:11

the freedom to speed unnecessary. Galpar

5:15

compares the debate over a speed limit similar

5:17

to that around gun restrictions in

5:19

the

5:19

US.

5:21

think you mentioned the

5:23

debate around freedom and security is definitely

5:26

similar.

5:26

There are people who associate a concept of

5:28

freedom with driving fast or carrying a

5:30

gun. And there are people who say

5:33

that my sense of safety is massively

5:35

threatened by someone hurtling past me at

5:37

more than a hundred and sixty miles an

5:39

hour. Out for you, how it knows this personally,

5:41

in the worst way. Eight years

5:43

ago, the now seventy two year old therapist

5:45

got a call from the police saying his ex

5:48

wife and fifteen year old daughter had

5:50

been hit from behind by a car on the

5:52

Autobahn.

5:53

Mine to follow Zoom Klein and

5:55

Klein's outline. My wife was driving a small

5:57

car. She signaled left, and as she

5:59

was pulling out into the next lane, a car driving

6:01

a hundred twenty miles an hour slammed into

6:03

her. His ex wife died instantly.

6:05

His daughter was taken to the hospital in critical

6:08

condition and knew how jumped into his

6:10

car and headed

6:11

there.

6:11

But if I do not to detect Harish Thazyan --

6:13

So -- I

6:14

wanted

6:15

to get there as fast as I could.

6:22

Sorry. I need a moment. She

6:27

was still alive as I drove to the hospital. My

6:29

friend who was with me told me to slow down.

6:32

Of course, it's so ironic that I was speeding

6:34

to get to my daughter who'd been in a crash caused

6:36

by a speeding

6:36

car. When

6:37

Luha arrived, it was too late.

6:40

His daughter, Sofia, had died.

6:45

I see cars as weapons in Germany.

6:47

almost think you need something like a weapons license

6:49

if you'd like to drive a car here.

6:52

According to road accident statistics from

6:54

last year, thirty four people per

6:56

million Germans died in car accidents.

6:58

But only five percent of those accidents

7:00

occurred on the Autobahn. Germany's fatal

7:03

car accident rate is among the lowest in

7:05

Europe and is more than three times as low

7:07

as the rate in the United States. Lujov

7:10

says it's an uphill battle introducing

7:12

a speed limit on the Autobahn because the

7:14

German economy is to pendant on

7:16

an auto industry that uses the auto

7:18

bond as a selling point. But he thinks

7:20

the tide may turn soon. In the

7:22

most recent poll, sixty cent

7:24

of Germans agreed on introducing speed

7:26

limits. An

7:30

even Autobahn enthusiast Alex Gruuler

7:32

thinks the government should add some restrictions.

7:37

I

7:37

do think Germany should require drivers

7:39

to get an extra license for driving cars

7:42

of a certain caliber. I don't agree

7:44

with eighteen year olds having the right to drive an

7:46

eight hundred horsepower

7:47

car. But as far as a blanket speed

7:49

limit on Autobahn griller says, it

7:51

would take a way of freedom that he

7:53

thinks is synonymous with

7:55

being germ

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