Episode Transcript
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0:00
Germany is known for many things,
0:02
beer, world war two cars,
0:05
which brings us to the Autobahn. That
0:08
is the country's network of highways where
0:10
you can drive as fast as your car
0:12
can go. As NPR's Rob Schmitz
0:14
reports, a movement to introduce a
0:16
speed limit on the Autobahn is
0:18
gaining momentum and leading
0:21
to some soul searching.
0:27
This is the sound of the Autobahn inside
0:30
Alex Gruuler's Mercedes. This
0:34
is a convertible s class with an
0:36
AMG engine. Since hundred and twelve
0:38
horsepower, and its top speed is a
0:40
hundred and ninety two miles an hour.
0:43
Griller knows this because he's driven
0:45
it that fast, but only a few times a year
0:47
on vacant stretches of the near
0:50
Cologne,
0:50
been automobile enthusiast.
0:54
I'm a car enthusiast. The first word
0:56
out of my mouth was in mama or
0:57
papa. But Autobahn,
0:59
I love driving, and I love driving
1:02
fast, but I only do it when
1:04
it's safe. Crueller wears blackrammed
1:06
glasses, black kashmir sweater
1:08
and a striped cream colored blazer.
1:10
The advertising exec says he'd prefer
1:12
an Italian sports car, but he sticks
1:15
with an understated Mercedes because
1:17
he says Germans feel self
1:19
conscious about showing off. Buddy
1:22
insists Germans should not feel self
1:24
conscious about their auto bond. A
1:26
movement to introduce speed limits on
1:28
speed limit less portions of the
1:30
National Motorway is gaining momentum. And
1:32
years ago, when the government began introducing
1:35
limits of eighty miles an hour on many
1:37
stretches of the highway network, groomers
1:39
started a campaign against these limits.
1:44
Having no speed limit is part of German
1:47
culture. The French are obsessed with wine,
1:49
the Americans love their guns, every
1:52
nation has its cultural characteristics. We
1:54
have no speed limit and it's a freedom
1:56
we've enjoyed for decades. Is part
1:58
of Germany's DNA.
2:03
Indeed, many aspects of modern
2:06
German culture, including this twenty
2:08
two minute ode to the Autobahn by
2:10
German techno music icon kraftvek
2:13
are infused with this sense of freedom.
2:16
A roadway without limits, an ideal
2:19
platform for German industry to showcase
2:21
the technological superiority of
2:23
its immaculately engineered highways
2:25
in automobiles. And that was
2:27
precisely how the Nazi leadership
2:30
saw the Autobahn that it inherited from
2:32
the post World War one Weimar Republic.
2:38
Not see propaganda films like this one
2:41
employed popular music of the era,
2:43
to showcase Adolf Hitler's promise
2:45
for building an Autobahn network across
2:47
Germany. These
2:52
propaganda programs mixed music
2:54
with skits devoted to the glory
2:56
of the Reich's
2:57
Autobahn. I'm very anxious to
2:59
get going and still not curious. Of
3:01
the results when we have finished.
3:03
Well, let's go. One of these skits
3:05
meant for an English speaking audience portrayed
3:08
race between a British visitor and his German
3:10
friend. The Brit takes the country roads
3:12
between two points, and the German opts
3:14
for the Autobahn. When they meet up,
3:16
they compare notes. The German says he
3:18
used his brake just five times.
3:20
The Brit, one hundred and sixty
3:23
five
3:23
times. The instruments cannot receive
3:25
and the gas performed beautifully.
3:29
The German rise outbound will
3:32
impress the world. I listened
3:34
to these radio shows from the Nazi Times
3:36
on the outbound And I
3:38
was out to say surprise how good they
3:40
are. Conrad Kunze is author
3:42
of the book Deutschland, Als nor
3:44
Germany as auto ban. He says
3:47
the Nazi leadership closed factory
3:49
floors and stores so that Germans would
3:51
listen to hit their speeches in these radio
3:53
dramas about the Autobahn and how it
3:55
symbolized German superiority. The
3:58
Autobahn as a collective piece
4:00
of architecture is connected to
4:03
an idea of Volkswagen's Mindshof that
4:05
was a Nazi idea that,
4:07
like, all Germans are somewhat
4:10
harmonious nation.
4:12
A nation that, like its showcase roadway,
4:15
was rapidly moving forward without
4:17
any limits. And in some ways, Koonza
4:19
says this unifying idea around
4:22
Autobahn survived beyond World
4:24
War two as Germany continued construction
4:26
on the network again making it a distinctive
4:29
feature of the country. Today, the
4:31
Autobahn is eight thousand miles
4:34
long, seventy per cent of it
4:36
has no posted speed limit.
4:40
Every single study on CO2 emissions
4:42
and speed limits comes to the same conclusion.
4:45
We can save millions of metric tons of emissions
4:48
by introducing a speed limit on the auto ban.
4:50
Stefan Galpar is a green party lawmaker
4:52
in Germany's parliament. His party has
4:54
called for a blanket speed limit on the Autobahn
4:56
of around eighty miles an hour in order to
4:59
save more than two million metric tons of
5:01
CO2 emissions each year. Two
5:03
parties in Germany's three party ruling
5:05
coalition are in favor of this measure.
5:07
But the libertarian FDP party
5:09
is blocking it, calling this limit on
5:11
the freedom to speed unnecessary. Galpar
5:15
compares the debate over a speed limit similar
5:17
to that around gun restrictions in
5:19
the
5:19
US.
5:21
think you mentioned the
5:23
debate around freedom and security is definitely
5:26
similar.
5:26
There are people who associate a concept of
5:28
freedom with driving fast or carrying a
5:30
gun. And there are people who say
5:33
that my sense of safety is massively
5:35
threatened by someone hurtling past me at
5:37
more than a hundred and sixty miles an
5:39
hour. Out for you, how it knows this personally,
5:41
in the worst way. Eight years
5:43
ago, the now seventy two year old therapist
5:45
got a call from the police saying his ex
5:48
wife and fifteen year old daughter had
5:50
been hit from behind by a car on the
5:52
Autobahn.
5:53
Mine to follow Zoom Klein and
5:55
Klein's outline. My wife was driving a small
5:57
car. She signaled left, and as she
5:59
was pulling out into the next lane, a car driving
6:01
a hundred twenty miles an hour slammed into
6:03
her. His ex wife died instantly.
6:05
His daughter was taken to the hospital in critical
6:08
condition and knew how jumped into his
6:10
car and headed
6:11
there.
6:11
But if I do not to detect Harish Thazyan --
6:13
So -- I
6:14
wanted
6:15
to get there as fast as I could.
6:22
Sorry. I need a moment. She
6:27
was still alive as I drove to the hospital. My
6:29
friend who was with me told me to slow down.
6:32
Of course, it's so ironic that I was speeding
6:34
to get to my daughter who'd been in a crash caused
6:36
by a speeding
6:36
car. When
6:37
Luha arrived, it was too late.
6:40
His daughter, Sofia, had died.
6:45
I see cars as weapons in Germany.
6:47
almost think you need something like a weapons license
6:49
if you'd like to drive a car here.
6:52
According to road accident statistics from
6:54
last year, thirty four people per
6:56
million Germans died in car accidents.
6:58
But only five percent of those accidents
7:00
occurred on the Autobahn. Germany's fatal
7:03
car accident rate is among the lowest in
7:05
Europe and is more than three times as low
7:07
as the rate in the United States. Lujov
7:10
says it's an uphill battle introducing
7:12
a speed limit on the Autobahn because the
7:14
German economy is to pendant on
7:16
an auto industry that uses the auto
7:18
bond as a selling point. But he thinks
7:20
the tide may turn soon. In the
7:22
most recent poll, sixty cent
7:24
of Germans agreed on introducing speed
7:26
limits. An
7:30
even Autobahn enthusiast Alex Gruuler
7:32
thinks the government should add some restrictions.
7:37
I
7:37
do think Germany should require drivers
7:39
to get an extra license for driving cars
7:42
of a certain caliber. I don't agree
7:44
with eighteen year olds having the right to drive an
7:46
eight hundred horsepower
7:47
car. But as far as a blanket speed
7:49
limit on Autobahn griller says, it
7:51
would take a way of freedom that he
7:53
thinks is synonymous with
7:55
being germ
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