Episode Transcript
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0:07
here's what my or anyone
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else's opinion is, always
0:12
you care about is , the science
0:15
says what does the best available
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of evidence published in the peer-reviewed medical literature
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have to say right now, welcome
0:22
to the nutrition facts were on
0:25
your host dr michael greger
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i
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know so many people have been diagnosed
0:31
with alzheimer's disease the most common
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cause of dementia i
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bet you do too
0:37
one six million people in the us
0:39
having so we have
0:41
void becoming one
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, those statistics that , thrust
0:46
of my forthcoming book how not the age
0:49
but meanwhile discussion of
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them alone risk factors in
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this our three hundred
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podcast episode
0:58
the never story wish for the effect of
1:01
pesticides on also
1:05
numbers are growing list of all summer suzie
1:07
susceptibility genes even if you put them
1:09
all together they account for less than half
1:11
of all also miss cases the
1:14
single most compelling piece of data on the potential
1:16
control we have over the disease the
1:18
disease you have identical twins with
1:20
the exact same genes even have one gets
1:22
also miss the other usually does not
1:25
so we have to think about all the other contributing
1:27
factors beyond just genetics
1:30
my video on pesticides
1:32
and cancer i started on this study
1:34
and there's a list of chlorinated pesticides
1:37
including dd he metabolite
1:39
of ddt that are classified
1:41
by the be as probable human carcinogens
1:44
been a steady blood levels of dd he
1:46
and others were associate not with increased
1:49
cancer mortality it's been increased risk of
1:51
other cause mortality decide
1:53
researchers to speculate it may be due to an associate
1:56
increase risk of diabetes or
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dementia
1:59
diabetes
2:02
like what about dementia elevated
2:05
soon pass and levels and risk for
2:07
alzheimer's disease
2:10
the research team at rutgers down significantly
2:12
higher blood levels of dd in
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alzheimer's disease patients compared to
2:16
controls an autopsy social
2:18
blood levels are good proxy for brain
2:21
levels those , the highest levels
2:23
ward about four times yards being demented
2:26
with alzheimer's and in a petri dish
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dd increases amyloid precursor
2:30
protein levels in human brain cells providing
2:32
a potential mechanism put
2:34
all these studies together and does indeed
2:37
seem to be a link consistently data
2:39
showing about data showing of risk for developing
2:41
dementia among those acutely pesticide
2:43
point among us elders ddt
2:45
and is breakdown product db are also
2:48
associated with increased risk of cognitive decline
2:50
in general did he was extensively
2:53
used in the united states from the nineteen forties
2:55
to the sixties at it's peak we're returning
2:57
out a hundred and eighty million pounds
2:59
a year and a still in our bodies
3:01
to this day contaminating the bloodstreams
3:04
of more than ninety percent of americans and
3:07
pass , linked to quadruple in the odds of
3:09
alzheimer's read the highest levels
3:12
it sooner bodies because it's still in the
3:14
food supply in my last video
3:16
on the topic i noted that the level of ddt
3:18
dd another band pesticides and plumes
3:21
were much lower and the breast milk from
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a vegetarian mother to her do breastmilk
3:25
over non vegetarian sister and
3:27
the largest difference was noted for dd
3:30
which was four times lower in the vegetarian
3:32
sister these toxins build
3:34
up the foods as so it makes sense of
3:36
the most contaminated foods or me
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this
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dairy products five to ten times
3:42
higher levels in meat eggs
3:44
fishing dairy than what we find in plain
3:47
foods and unfortunately cooking
3:49
doesn't destroy balloons like dd
3:51
infection may make them even more concentrated
3:55
anderson's for a pesticide there may increase
3:57
the risk of alzheimer's disease as much
3:59
as carried the so hold all summers gene
4:02
though he for in
4:04
our next door it we look the role of
4:06
meat on autonomous disease
4:10
behind the dramatic increase in dementia
4:13
in japan over recent decades
4:15
maybe it's rising obesity rates are
4:17
the increases in cholesterol saturated fat an iron
4:20
from increases in animal products
4:22
and meets overall
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calories just went up about ten
4:26
percent in japan where's animal fat and
4:29
meters of zeros five hundred
4:31
percent about ten times the rise
4:33
in sugary junk snub
4:35
, this tension race consumption went
4:37
down but the think he is that rather
4:40
than white race somehow being protected maybe
4:42
there is a seeing something worse instead
4:45
as like when you find fish consumption
4:48
correlate with less disease wonder if it's because
4:50
they're eating that rather than some worse
4:52
meet if you look across
4:55
multiple countries you see a similar pattern
4:57
with the most important dietary linked to alzheimer's
4:59
appearing to be meat consumption
5:01
with eggs and dairy also
5:04
may be contributing nurtures to be
5:06
a really tight correlation between alzheimer's
5:08
per capita meet supply and
5:11
then studies within countries uncover
5:13
similar findings with alzheimer's and cognitive decline
5:15
associated with midi sweetie
5:18
that he die and swears
5:21
most plant foods were so say with risk reduction
5:24
this , be for a variety of reasons animal
5:27
products and mm copper mercury lead
5:29
cadmium know full late but contained
5:31
saturn found closed off and pro
5:34
inflammatory advanced education and products
5:36
so many mechanisms many dietary modifications
5:39
may be our best bet for reducing
5:41
risk of alzheimer's disease how
5:44
do we know it's clause in the senate
5:46
and the evidence and meat consumption is causally
5:49
linked to alzheimer's seats
5:51
mother's the strength of the association that consistency
5:53
across different studies the fact
5:56
that the dietary changes preceded
5:58
the risk and demented the dos reis the more
6:00
meat linked to more risk a bunch
6:03
of plausible mechanisms of we know
6:05
meters respect for other chronic diseases
6:07
but it's never been a randomized controlled trial
6:10
to put it to the test when
6:12
you read reviews of the damaging effects
6:14
of high fat diet to the brain and
6:16
cognition a , of factors
6:18
are proposed to council high fat diet induced
6:20
damage to the brains oxidative stress
6:23
insulin resistance inflammation and change
6:25
the blood vessels of the integrity of the blood
6:27
brain barrier but these sir
6:29
based mostly on studies of
6:32
rodents yes
6:34
i said dies because energy dysfunction
6:36
in the brain based on seen
6:38
based on or i'd techniques with city
6:40
scans you can follow this intracranial
6:43
arteries to know says his brain artery
6:45
clogging overtime and father
6:47
progression from mild cognitive impairment the
6:49
all terms disease those
6:51
, only had low grades to noses
6:53
are pretty stable over time in terms of their
6:55
cognitive functions and ability
6:58
to dress themselves and other activities of daily living
7:00
whereas those with more clogging started
7:02
slipping over the years and those
7:04
who started out with the most brain atherosclerosis
7:07
rapidly went downhill and
7:09
twice as likely to progress to
7:12
full blown alzheimer's chronic
7:15
consumption standard western diets enriched
7:17
and saturated fat, and cholesterol make compromise are
7:20
cerebrovascular integrity compromised
7:22
the blood vessels in our brain show,
7:25
of course, are
7:27
recommended for mukwonago modulation
7:29
of died, induce dysfunction, but
7:32
why not tried to eat healthier
7:35
in the first place finally,
7:38
today, we look at reducing blanco
7:40
toxin intake to ward
7:43
off of hammers
7:44
each of us has about six billion
7:47
miles of dna how
7:49
does a body keep from getting all
7:51
tangled up their special proteins
7:54
called stones which act like spools
7:56
with dna as the thread enzymes
7:59
called thirty one wrap
8:01
the dna around the histone spools
8:04
and in doing so silence whatever
8:06
genes were in that stretch of
8:08
dna and surname sir twins
8:10
which stands for silencing information
8:12
regulator although , were
8:14
discovered only about a decade ago
8:16
the study of certain ones has become one of the most promising
8:19
areas of biomedicine says they
8:22
peered be involved in promoting healthy
8:24
aging and longevity suppression
8:27
of this see host defense is concerned
8:30
a central feature of alzheimer's
8:32
disease autopsies
8:34
of all time as victims are reveal that loss
8:37
of sir to an enzyme activities closely
8:39
associated with the simulation of plaques
8:41
and tangles in the brain that characteristic
8:44
of all summers disease sir
8:46
twins appeared activate pathways
8:48
that steer the brain away from
8:50
the formation of plaque untangle proteins because
8:53
a decrease in certain activities can
8:55
clearly have deleterious effects
8:57
on nerve health they're trying to come up with
9:00
drugs serb increase or to an activity
9:02
but why not just prevent
9:04
it suppression in the first
9:06
place like go
9:08
toxins in food suppress
9:11
sir to an activity the so called advanced
9:13
location and products or age ease
9:16
our modern died includes excessive
9:18
eg ease which can be neurotoxic
9:21
high levels in the blood may
9:23
predict cognitive decline
9:25
over time if
9:27
you measure the urine levels of geico toxins
9:30
flowing through the bodies of older adults those
9:32
with the highest levels went on to
9:34
suffer the greatest cognitive decline
9:37
the subsequent nine years
9:40
and as we age or brain
9:43
literally shrinks in
9:45
, sixty seventies we're losing average
9:48
of five cubic centimeters of total brain
9:50
tissue volume every year year
9:52
some lose more than others
9:56
brain atrophy may be reduced
9:58
and very healthy individuals
10:00
in a few people don't lose any brain
10:03
at all normally we lose
10:05
about two percent of brain volume every year but
10:07
that's just the average although the
10:10
average brain loss for folks in her seventies
10:12
and eighties was two point one percent some
10:14
lost more some last last
10:17
and some men and women lost none
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at all over a period of four years
10:22
researchers in australia provided the first
10:24
evidence linking eg ease with this kind
10:27
of cerebral brain laws so
10:30
a limiting ones consumption of these compounds
10:32
may end up having significant public
10:34
health benefits the
10:37
biggest or twin deficiencies both
10:39
preventable and reversible by
10:41
dietary agee reduction a
10:43
therapeutic stretch it includes eating less
10:46
eg ease mail for new strategy
10:48
to combat the epidemic of
10:50
all time some
10:53
of these are geico toxins are produced internally
10:56
particularly in diabetics but anyone can get
10:58
them from smoking and eating particularly
11:01
foods high in fat
11:03
and protein in , previous
11:05
video i listen to the fifteen foods
11:08
most contaminated with
11:11
glycol texts mostly
11:13
chicken but also pork beef and fish
11:16
she may help explain why those that eat the most
11:18
meet may have may triple
11:20
the risk of getting dementia compared
11:22
to long time vegetarians we
11:25
would love it if you could share with us
11:27
your stories about reinventing your health
11:29
through evidence based nutrition good
11:31
nutrition facts dot org slash testimonials
11:34
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inspire others gretchen
11:39
graphic images are studies mentioned here
11:41
please go to the nutrition facts podcast
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landing page of the stereo find all
11:45
the detailed information he needs to
11:47
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11:49
for please stop for
11:52
apparently text on the pathogens the cause
11:54
pandemics you order the
11:56
book audiobook or hard copy of my last
11:59
book how this
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by a pandemic
12:01
four recipes check out my second
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the last book how , to die
12:06
yet to cook book book beautifully
12:09
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delicious and nutritious meal and
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