Episode Transcript
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0:00
hey, this is josh levine the host of
0:02
one year i hope you're enjoying our season
0:04
or 1986 this
0:07
week we have a a story from senior producer,
0:09
evan chong,
0:10
about halfway through
0:12
through ronald reagan's first term as president, the
0:14
country got an an unexpected warning
0:17
president reagan and the american
0:19
people were told this today, the
0:21
educational foundations of of our
0:23
our country are are presently being eroded
0:25
by a rising tide of of mediocrity
0:28
that threatens our our very future as a
0:30
nation and the people those
0:33
, came from a report from the national
0:35
commission on excellence in education
0:37
education was called a nation at nation and
0:40
it was a chilling look at the state of the state
0:42
schools american kids
0:44
were incapable of sobbing math problems
0:47
or writing essays on all sorts
0:49
of academic tests be replacing
0:51
dead last among industrialized nations
0:54
if an unfriendly foreign power had attempted
0:56
to impose on america this mediocre
0:58
educational performance they wrote we
1:01
might have viewed it as an act of war
1:03
the commission called for an
1:05
immediate increase in federal funding
1:07
reagan , having it he
1:10
actually wanted to abolish the department
1:12
of education i believe that parents
1:14
not government government the primary
1:16
responsibility for the education
1:19
of their of as
1:21
the nineteen eighty four campaign ramped
1:23
up reagan's democratic opponent
1:25
walter mondale pounced hammering
1:28
him for investing in ballistic missiles
1:30
rather than kids always willing
1:32
to fight for the death for the amex
1:35
the won't lift a finger for education
1:39
the president was on the defensive now the
1:42
race was getting testy the
1:44
white house said today the president reagan in
1:46
reagan speech last week was not suggesting
1:49
that walter mondale as mondale jackass
1:52
feeling vulnerable
1:53
reagan launched in education blitz
1:56
the argued for merit pay for teachers
1:58
more homework and
1:59
richter disappointing
2:02
on august twenty
2:04
seventh ninety four how did
2:06
it for hobo at an awards ceremony
2:08
for school administrators you know the
2:10
jobs of principle and president
2:13
or , like like it congress
2:15
leaves town it's no accident we call it
2:17
a recess he
2:19
hit his usual tottenham awful tired
2:22
philosophy of government know fast
2:25
there
2:26
fifteen minutes them you dropped
2:28
the ball this proposal of the campaign
2:31
it's long been a go are space program
2:35
, sunday carry citizen passengers
2:37
into space today
2:39
i'm directing nasa nasa begin
2:41
a search to choose as the first
2:44
citizen passenger in the history of our space
2:46
program one of america's
2:48
finest
2:49
the teacher
2:53
i read in the bathroom bush made sheath
2:56
when i turn on the switch to the bathroom
2:58
the radio automatically comes on
3:01
cap
3:02
the beers was getting ready to head into the maryland
3:04
high school there she taught and i
3:06
sworn i heard something about president
3:08
reagan sending a teacher in
3:10
the space that his arrest as a national
3:12
air and space administration to be and searching
3:15
for teacher from the nation's elementary
3:17
or secondary school
3:19
well i thought my gosh maybe
3:21
i was just dreaming this
3:24
once you've got to work the principal assured
3:26
her that this was no dream
3:29
he looks at me any says well
3:31
did you hear this morning this one's
3:33
for you
3:37
the airplane was famous of school for how
3:39
she spent her summer vacations one
3:42
year she got helicopter onto a glacier
3:44
in greenland another time she
3:46
crossed rickety wrote bridges on annapurna
3:49
in the himalayas
3:51
and then it was the transatlantic crossing
3:53
in a thirty one foot sailboat and
3:55
them oh yes kilimanjaro
3:57
in east africa in other ones
3:59
are
3:59
last i just feel like
4:02
it's either you get it or you don't
4:05
one person who didn't get it was
4:07
her mother
4:08
oh my gosh this is the lady that
4:11
would not go in ten in a sporting
4:13
goods store
4:14
the mom always worried that something
4:16
would go wrong
4:18
the airplane figured out a way to soften
4:20
the blow
4:21
i would take her to dinner it
4:23
was was dinner to tell my mom
4:25
what i was gonna do for the summer
4:28
this time
4:29
her mom had figured out the routine
4:32
and she didn't wanna wait for the entrees
4:35
she said to me why don't you just
4:37
tell me now before we order she
4:39
says well you
4:41
, on all the mountains you
4:44
been on all the confidence i
4:46
don't know the only thing left his face
4:48
as she gives a big last and
4:52
i said well mom it
4:54
space
5:00
kathleen and tens of thousands
5:03
of other teachers across america were complete
5:06
the only one would win the prize
5:09
feed aboard the space shuttle challenger
5:11
of light into space for an ordinary citizen
5:14
it's not a dream anymore it's going to happen
5:17
some classrooms i never be the sun
5:19
i don't care how i got there are just want to go
5:21
to space css i would
5:23
go to mars the day if i could
5:24
you do have to realize you're
5:26
sitting on this incredible machine but
5:29
it's a dangerous adventure
5:42
this me sabbath so the
5:44
teachers who put everything into one gold
5:47
elevating their profession to unprecedented
5:50
heights this is one year
5:52
nineteen eighty six the ultimate
5:54
field trip
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6:54
nasa task force have been looking
6:56
into the possibility of sending a private
6:58
citizen to space since nineteen eighty two
7:02
the report was optimistic
7:04
they cautioned that it might be viewed
7:06
as a public relations gimmick
7:08
they were right
7:10
look assess another ah stage
7:12
kind of situation to try to the
7:14
to when the vote of the teachers as sending one
7:16
teacher to the move or not when the vote of the teachers
7:18
in this country
7:20
that the president of america's largest teachers
7:22
union he derided reagan's
7:24
plan as a campaign stance but
7:28
there were plenty of teachers who didn't care about
7:30
his motivations for ,
7:32
them was offering the opportunity of
7:34
a lifetime there are about two
7:37
million teacher is on the ground in the
7:39
united states and one of them is going
7:41
into space and you can imagine that has caused
7:43
quite an enormous amount of excitement five
7:45
hundred thousand applications will be available
7:47
to teachers who are determined to live out a dream
7:51
we're going to turn over the rest of this episode
7:53
to three teachers who shared that dream
7:55
i'm happily beers and i thought
7:58
tenth eleventh and twelfth grades
7:59
it can would high school in baltimore county marrow
8:02
the and my name is bob forrester
8:04
andor was the science math teacher
8:06
in west lafayette indiana
8:08
my name is nicky wenger i was
8:10
a teacher of a gifted education
8:12
and parkersburg west virginia
8:15
somebody once told me to dirt two
8:17
things at all kids are excited about
8:20
one dinosaurs and one is space
8:23
most people outgrow it but it just
8:25
never did
8:29
i remember going to the movies every saturday
8:32
get your the movies as ten cents and
8:35
a flash
8:35
the series was every saturday
8:38
or use flash rafah
8:40
, to make any difference to me without a flash
8:42
on my successor
8:45
the that was when i first got most interested
8:47
in
8:49
when i was growing up women weren't allowed to do almost
8:51
anything we were allowed to be typist and nurses
8:54
and teachers and that was it
8:55
so for me personally to ever have the opportunity
8:58
to go into space this was a dream
9:02
oh
9:03
when i wanted to do
9:05
the
9:06
remember is a fifth grader back in may
9:08
of and he is nineteen sixty one my
9:10
fifth grade teacher realize that seeing
9:13
alan shepard go up in his mercury capsule
9:15
was so an important thing to do
9:18
mrs
9:20
route that wielding a television and
9:22
we watched right
9:25
, one o'clock or started reading
9:29
aloud flair reading aloud this was a
9:31
turning point that we were going to look at a new age
9:33
of exploration and i'm going to be part
9:35
of
9:41
when i was what nine years older
9:43
so you know the russians launched
9:45
sputnik
9:46
it's a report from mans for this frontier
9:49
the first man made satellite as it passed
9:51
over new york earlier today
9:53
dad pointed out sputnik
9:56
in the backyard and i saw
9:58
the satellite into flying over
9:59
and i was i
10:02
was hooked i wanted to fly
10:05
in fact when the to i'm
10:08
chimpanzees were launched i
10:10
ask my parents i said well why are they sending
10:12
this simpson is space and
10:15
they said well because they're small and
10:17
i said well i'm small i'll go
10:24
application the been pouring in from all over the country
10:26
for months and this week the selection
10:28
process has actually begun
10:30
with ten thousand applications the state
10:32
education board will narrow this the old
10:34
to two candidates for state so nasa
10:36
can make the final choice today the to
10:38
maryland teacher nominees and and alternate
10:41
were announced gasoline bears
10:43
of kenwood senior high school in baltimore
10:45
can't when i got the called head of i
10:47
was one of the too slutty from
10:49
maryland i was ecstatic kathleen
10:51
helps to photograph the outer space experience
10:54
and bring it back to work to bring signs
10:56
to live to the public
10:58
that's thrill of it that
11:00
was a really incredible experience
11:03
just feeling it internally is
11:05
like
11:06
i got and
11:08
syncing myself syncing can't believe that believe cancel
11:10
his cancel
11:12
this is just gonna be she's just
11:14
the beginning
11:19
the semi finalists in nasa's teacher
11:21
in space project met the price
11:23
for the first time in washington dc
11:27
and and thus were the next level of
11:29
selection really
11:30
that more intense
11:35
turn out there were hundred and fourteen teachers to
11:37
per state department offense in
11:39
washington dc that glom puerto
11:41
rico beer of in new affairs
11:43
and i had never been surrounded by
11:45
so many dynamic exciting
11:48
teachers i couldn't believe it a
11:50
lot of them has their own see these
11:52
shows they had planetariums
11:55
they had radio broadcasts
11:56
earlier certainly lot of math science teachers
11:59
but there are a lot of your language arts teachers
12:01
english teachers history teachers
12:03
and there are teachers in their fifties
12:05
i was fourteen size when
12:07
i applied in there were teachers
12:09
older than i
12:11
what we got the earth it was never like
12:13
on going to figure out a way to you get
12:15
ahead of that person or this person were
12:17
is thrilled to be there
12:19
the one hundred fourteen
12:21
educators selected from over eleven
12:24
thousand applicants spent a week
12:26
in the nation's capital becoming familiar
12:28
with a history of space travel and
12:30
of course taking notes and workshops
12:33
dealing with various aspects of shuttle
12:35
flight was it it real hot
12:37
the workshop for in front of all we
12:39
met astronauts
12:40
yep
12:42
it became really rail
12:46
class will come daughter
12:50
ronald reagan was there would get to be
12:52
addressed by hand
12:53
for the lucky one does go up in the shuttle
12:55
i am only one assignment take
12:58
notes through be a quiz after
13:01
having fun is attained
13:04
figured , was very serious about filtering
13:08
out who's going to be selected
13:11
nasa really had
13:13
is it orchestrated down
13:16
to the find his detail you were
13:18
being observed the
13:20
answer
13:20
after week summers even joke
13:22
like wow are they watching this on the elevator
13:25
it's a meals that reason
13:26
there is a and as a representative there and
13:28
i thought it was just gonna matter so on but
13:31
on them to know that i do have table
13:33
manners
13:33
edit
13:38
and then the big night drumroll
13:42
illicit judges reception and
13:44
every one of us had different interviewers lots
13:47
of astronauts a think tank
13:49
people corporate executives
13:51
what about when are the ones that was
13:54
kind of questionable at first was pam dawber
13:59
a been from another planet
14:02
what a coincidence so am i am
14:05
slade officer robin williams robin
14:07
the morgue and mindy and sitcom a
14:09
sitcom some of the saddest quit ceiling
14:12
like whoa
14:13
why is pam dawber here
14:15
and i ask her as to why do you think they
14:17
selected you to be a judge she said
14:19
because she went from unknown to stardom
14:22
overnight
14:24
that's the way i think now so
14:26
so i set we were gonna reach stardom
14:29
it in a blink of an eye
14:30
and pam's are always to sheer
14:32
you can't go back
14:34
this will change your life forever you
14:37
had to be prepared for that do you still
14:39
want to do that
14:41
that i remember telling her the i sought
14:43
said everything i had done in my life so
14:46
far had prepared me for this and i was ready
14:51
the ended a week was kind of sad
14:54
you and
14:54
would these people almost twenty
14:57
four seven for the entire week
14:59
and you felt like you know my
15:01
gosh you're probably never gonna
15:04
see them again
15:05
the a named us his teacher in space
15:08
ambassadors
15:09
we all were given a large duffel bags
15:11
as equipment to take back to our schools
15:13
and that's when they said no tin of you
15:16
the to call once you get home we
15:18
will personally give your phone call and
15:20
tell you that you're one of the ten finalists
15:22
and if
15:23
pod we would know we weren't one had
15:25
a chance
15:25
so everybody went home
15:28
yeah nervously bated
15:30
breath whole experience
15:38
i remember i'm packing and i could find
15:40
my camera i took roles and rolls
15:42
of film that week and i thought
15:44
i had left the camera at the hotel and
15:47
i remember getting
15:49
a call
15:50
and the phone rang and it was the
15:52
director of the program
15:53
he was a mess a person who had handled this august
15:56
logistics of the competition
15:57
and shows
15:59
bob
16:01
we know i'm com
16:03
the well do you know i'm calling
16:05
and i said yes i said you've got my
16:07
camera and
16:09
with that she said well the bad
16:12
news is news is have your camera
16:15
the good news is you're one of the ten
16:17
well you're one of the ten
16:19
i don't remember what she said i just remember screaming
16:23
saying , i can't believe it i can't believe
16:25
i can believe it i think the kitchen
16:27
began to spin i don't know spin felt
16:29
like i took seconds i respond
16:31
i just said just a minute gonna
16:33
held the phone down put my hand over the mouthpiece
16:36
barton just kind of screamed out loud like yes
16:45
well
16:46
i would say something that not many people
16:49
know
16:51
my brother had given to me this little
16:53
statue of the shuttle attached
16:55
to the solid rockets enough a little
16:57
system was about eight ,
16:59
tall metal and i remember
17:02
dropping and breaking it
17:06
and we're not happen i just had
17:08
this humor that
17:11
went through me at
17:13
, point time i thought thought
17:16
i really wanna do this intimate
17:19
that well now you're being silly
17:23
let's take a quick break
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he us an
18:13
opportunity
18:19
good morning ladies and gentlemen this
18:22
is a very special day for nasa
18:25
the teacher in space finalists flew back
18:27
to washington d c right away it
18:30
was time to meet up with the competition
18:33
and for the world to meet them are
18:35
now i would like to introduce
18:37
the ten finalists kathleen and
18:39
beers
18:40
what didn't have the first satellite had a maze
18:42
a nine year old that i named my turtle
18:44
sputnik
18:45
david
18:47
at that point we didn't know each other's names
18:49
by down wages said will here
18:52
we are
18:52
lucky mason wagner
18:54
i view this is probably the greatest pioneering
18:56
venture of all time into the a
18:58
part of it is , indescribable
19:01
barbara tried to evaluate
19:04
how they would be in a robe and i thought
19:06
some probably would be better than be
19:08
better
19:08
robert s forster why
19:11
, important we go up in space how
19:13
can we use them know is a new frontier
19:15
but a new economy a new place that we can
19:17
minds to new solutions old problems
19:20
against a tiny that some we're looking
19:22
like otherwise you meant yeah yeah
19:24
wonder which one of it's gonna be sharon
19:27
christa mcauliffe concord high
19:29
school concord new hampshire
19:32
the things that i would like to do when
19:34
i go for the shuttle is to bring
19:36
back the wonder of
19:37
well
19:42
next up for the finalists was two
19:44
weeks of testing and training
19:47
starting at the johnson space center in
19:49
houston
19:50
i thought oh my gosh you know here we
19:52
are the ten and necessarily going
19:54
to scrutinize the snails they ever scrutinized
19:56
us before
19:58
we need medical doctor
19:59
have club the seasoning and understand we have
20:02
around the day and a half of physical tough thing
20:04
who was unfamiliar to us shift
20:06
have basically every part of his
20:08
checked out
20:09
yeah i'm not gonna get into silence
20:11
s s s s i felt like there
20:13
wasn't a part of my body that
20:15
nasa has explored weather outside
20:18
or inside
20:22
that's not enough kathleen will also
20:24
take part in some simulated spaceflight
20:27
we went into i'm a hyperbaric
20:29
sham
20:30
and then once they close you
20:32
in this container than
20:34
they would start to have a vacuum pull up
20:36
the oxygen
20:38
they simulated high altitude and and
20:40
rapid decompression and we had to fill
20:42
out a questionnaire well we are
20:45
losing oxygen
20:46
right your name do simple math
20:48
problem
20:49
so when it was my turn i remember
20:51
singing this method the this this is so
20:53
easy and i'm answering all these questions
20:56
never so simple and they're so easy so we put
20:58
our mass back on and i still have
21:00
the paper though i've sold out it's
21:02
total gibberish
21:04
the instructor said no you have about fifteen
21:06
seconds if , don't turn on your
21:08
oxygen you you have a chance of
21:11
brain damage your death or
21:13
the finalists said are just are minute our
21:15
trying to finish trying to problem they
21:17
were thinking that maybe this makes me look better
21:20
your bike and go longer they
21:22
didn't give that person that chance ages to her
21:24
oxygen back on his head for that so we're talking
21:26
about the real strict this and teamwork
21:29
not eager to see wanna be the standout
21:32
star
21:34
some laughed out
21:36
of there and there and well
21:38
i don't wanna do that again
21:42
we were
21:44
having some difficulty dealing with some
21:46
of the stress in it was really hard in some
21:48
respects so we developed a system
21:50
a secret buddies we would do
21:52
little things for our secret buddies and i'm a
21:55
, flower or encouraging
21:58
node or a card or something every
22:00
day to just help us get through the prayer
22:01
there and actually
22:04
got to be really close we're still close
22:06
can i would say i
22:08
got close sister christa mcauliffe
22:12
christian i always wound up together
22:14
elbowing each other or giving
22:16
each other mischievous looks
22:19
i don't know we just clicked we just became
22:21
good friends
22:25
for anyone who wishes to respond
22:28
do you think that you've survived the tough part
22:30
or is the tough part still the com so
22:34
i think we're think we're looking forward to the casey one
22:36
thirty five like
22:39
cause part of the attraction of going into
22:41
space is to be able to experience
22:43
weightlessness is one way
22:45
on us as you can reproduce of weightlessness
22:48
did only a handful of people have ever experienced
22:50
in space and that is assessed
22:52
on the casein one thirty five
22:54
and up the plane that those care about yes
22:57
and give you about twenty to forty second point
22:59
of weightlessness so up for sale
23:02
people like bad real quick
23:03
how many instructor said you
23:06
know you don't see us standing us standing
23:08
to go on board the casey one thirty size
23:10
he has is usually referred to as
23:13
of vomit comet
23:17
so here we are nervously
23:20
something eleanor
23:21
and when they
23:23
pull us
23:26
more here
23:28
harm so
23:37
can you tell yourself getting lighter
23:39
and lighter and , next thing you know you're
23:42
floating
23:46
i was there
23:47
warren
23:48
then i've got the biggest smile that i
23:51
think i've ever smiles
23:53
you're bouncing off the walls or your be hitting people
23:56
in their head in new and his people all over the place
23:59
they went to the back
24:06
and we sound like kindergarteners
24:09
at least i
24:16
remember yelling or warehousing
24:18
so much fun or he just
24:20
wanted to end
24:28
america's
24:32
well we went to a huntsville alabama
24:35
visited new his price gov
24:37
space station
24:39
, space don't see it as
24:41
soon as we
24:44
or our
24:45
the flight suits they gave us all flight zoos
24:47
and there's lots suppress lots of media
24:50
of course they all wanted to go to space
24:52
before but now with the possibility
24:54
of that is very real wealth or
24:56
just asked the teachers
24:58
the be apparent from a family the planet earth
25:01
i , not commit the
25:03
argument for like
25:05
i don't like use a word celebrities but we
25:07
were i guess notorious in the news
25:09
at that point
25:10
the thing i can do out there and as
25:12
you see as excited to watch other and seen
25:14
rise of sponsor so valuable as he
25:16
could get settling into arsenic wow this
25:18
is cynicism
25:20
hidden big john denver was aired
25:28
john denver always wanted
25:30
to travel in space music
25:33
was as a number one love and numbered
25:35
see was space i guess issue
25:37
the had the first musicians by his but
25:40
he was with us for part of that day
25:42
and first where it's rather that rather gave azores private
25:44
phone number richard any time any time
25:46
do anything for you new just give me a call he was
25:49
great
25:50
when i know last items on
25:52
our agenda at space camp
25:55
was experience the gravity
25:57
and a centrifuge this list
25:59
giant rotating
26:02
cylinder the floor drops away and
26:04
the because you're going so fast your hang on to decide
26:06
to stick their and , were
26:08
accompanied by some space camp counselors
26:11
they were engineering students the
26:13
l word this thread flight suits
26:16
suits they would stand on
26:18
their hand russ for more for
26:21
and , remember at one particular
26:23
engineering student was really kind and
26:26
he said assists to tide and i said no you
26:28
can make it tighter i don't want to be going
26:30
anywhere and so we were
26:32
all stopped him ready to go
26:34
it was dark in there and
26:37
you spin around slowly
26:40
and least fine around zero
26:42
faster
26:48
the wound boom
26:51
i heard a thump thump thump and
26:53
somebody shrieked he
26:55
went over he went over all
26:57
of a sudden the speed
26:59
decreased
27:01
the lights came on
27:04
i looked up and oh my god the
27:07
, young engineer and the right flight
27:09
suits that was so concerned
27:11
about strapping man for athletes
27:13
had catapulted out
27:16
through the dome and
27:18
onto the floor
27:20
what is student had done had
27:23
used , nice as sort of what is
27:25
back against the wall of this rotating chamber
27:27
had kind of climbed up and
27:30
when it got to the top his enough
27:32
of his body got over the ram said
27:34
it's threw him off and just
27:37
got iraq just got have in
27:39
killed
27:45
nasa rig quickly rushed to set up there
27:47
and we were of course
27:49
everybody was completely second and
27:51
just if devastated
27:57
the person thrown into the rides machinery
27:59
gregory todd walker he
28:02
was was year old student at auburn university
28:05
working a summer job at space
28:07
his death in july nineteen eighty five
28:09
got a few paragraphs the local newspapers
28:13
otherwise wasn't written about that summer none
28:16
of the articles mentions that the teacher and space
28:18
candidates for their
28:20
no i just said
28:21
heartbreak for this kid but
28:24
it was terrible it affected us all injured
28:26
stuck with as for as long time
28:28
yeah that was a a a a
28:30
dark moment on on our trip
28:33
some like under things that happen
28:36
here
28:39
after the shocking death in huntsville
28:41
the teacher and space finalists flew to washington
28:43
d c for their final interviews soon
28:47
nasa would decide which teacher gotta
28:49
fly aboard the challenger so
28:52
toughest test for the teachers asia the time
28:54
slot weightlessness awaiting
28:56
the decision is expected july the ninety
29:00
were all realizing it's come down to this
29:02
to this we all thought it was just up for grabs
29:06
the commander of the challenger flight
29:08
would be dicks gabi
29:10
two minutes of wife and assad rocket
29:12
motors are still attached because
29:14
of all the fire and brimstone the whole
29:17
stack , shakes and vibration that feels
29:19
like being on on a rough railroad
29:21
track on track runaway freight train or something
29:23
we went to dip sculpeys hotel
29:26
room a stared
29:28
they met with each of our eyes
29:31
and he said
29:32
there are no guarantees for
29:34
round trips and it's
29:36
one hell of a big firecracker
29:39
that's going to be lit
29:41
the said it's a dangerous operation
29:43
don't let anybody tell you otherwise
29:46
so don't go
29:49
unless you're prepared that something
29:51
could go terribly wrong
29:54
that's about as as straightforward
29:56
as you can get i mean to have the captain
29:58
ship tell you that string
29:59
in his hotel room you gonna believe
30:03
that i think we were in a place
30:07
where we wanted to go so badly
30:09
you wonder how much she processed
30:12
well i think when you want something badly
30:14
enough you're willing to take whatever riskier is
30:16
analysts a dream it was
30:19
for all of us sewage and when you when you have a
30:21
green you're willing to risk
30:23
for
30:25
the now we're down to one of us is gonna slap
30:27
shot
30:29
tomorrow that you know
30:32
i barely thought any sleep
30:34
the entire night
30:37
and the next day we
30:39
got to nasa headquarters
30:41
we're waiting to have a right over
30:43
to the white house for the announcement vice
30:45
president bush would be announcing that as
30:47
a surprise on national
30:49
television and like and the winner is
30:52
we were not in favor that favor bit
30:55
the need to know we can go into his press conference
30:57
in front of the whole world and find out
30:59
the we didn't make
31:01
the deputy came in
31:03
she could tell were like if pretty nervous office
31:06
waiting for this big moment
31:08
the was talking about her husband having
31:10
to take care the kids while she was gone
31:12
and he was given a cornflakes or breakfast
31:15
all the time of a sudden
31:17
the deputy she just turned
31:19
to christian said chrissy butterfly
31:21
a lot more cornflakes and
31:24
she was white
31:25
the your husband is gonna have to give your kids
31:27
lots of conflicts now because you are going
31:29
to be to tutored space
31:34
though
31:35
the worst
31:37
and we were kind of caught off guard that
31:40
was the biggest disappointment right
31:42
, and told us us
31:45
when you get that close dennis
31:48
very emotional
31:49
one it a female candidates got really
31:52
upset another one of the male candidates
31:54
got really upset if they
31:56
were they did
31:57
so it may we
31:59
were all
31:59
they've done a know each other to the point where
32:02
we were
32:02
truly happy for who ever
32:04
got it
32:06
this other candidates and i walked
32:08
into the bathroom and
32:12
the other candidates mages disparaging
32:14
com and about first a selection
32:18
and oh my god in the door opens
32:20
and outcomes cristo
32:27
sir where
32:30
, here here today to announce the first
32:33
private citizen passenger in the history
32:35
of spaceflight but then we had over to
32:37
the white house and let me say i
32:40
thought i was a world traveler of
32:42
business tops ,
32:44
i've tried tried first the
32:47
backup the to
32:49
make the flight of the winner can the
32:51
morgan of , mccall stonily
32:54
elementary , and mccall idaho
32:57
congratulations and we have a little chris we already
32:59
do a christopher reeve movies editing
33:02
trying to present an image or photograph
33:05
trying somebody present to smooth still and
33:08
the winner the teacher who will
33:10
be going into space christa
33:12
mcauliffe worse said
33:15
you
33:23
the truth is in concord high school in
33:25
concord new hampshire see teaches high
33:27
school of , studies
33:30
studies plans to keep a journal of her experiences
33:33
in experiences in i'm personally
33:36
looking forward to reading that forward
33:39
some reading good luck krista
33:41
god bless all of the thank you very much for
33:43
coming and you to get out
33:51
remember his words she had
33:53
time to prepare something i've
33:55
made nine wonderful friends of the last two weeks
33:58
the national go
33:59
they might un body but
34:05
it's gonna be pills all of the under in with making
34:16
we'll be back in a minute
34:33
it's a small word with
34:35
big implications because whatever an idea
34:37
stars a process gets done it's
34:39
how big talk drives real action and
34:41
people achieve their best work at smart
34:43
see we're in the past
34:44
the over the gucci for managers
34:47
in love calling in the right company
34:48
in a digital tools and people from across
34:50
the company to make it on one platform
34:53
every project any scam it doesn't
34:55
get bigger than that smart seat power
34:57
your process visit snacks she does
34:59
time forward slash power your process
35:06
the same age is
35:08
here
35:09
my emphasis is enemies look west
35:11
l c or this is your world and we must
35:13
get prepared for it in to get ceases excited
35:15
about their fees the
35:19
christa mcauliffe had been a teacher for more
35:21
than a decade she and her husband stephen
35:24
were also busy raising an eight year old
35:26
and a five year old krista with thirty
35:28
six when she got selected to got space
35:30
the rhyme a college was picked over the others
35:33
nasa didn't say i really
35:35
don't know i've got nine
35:37
strong teaches behind me right
35:39
now in any one of us are is well qualified
35:42
to do this kristof with my
35:45
the right person yeah
35:47
she just was one of those people you just
35:49
like to be around to system really sweet
35:51
a celebrity
35:55
the family were paraded alone main street
35:57
and featured on the front page as
35:59
you to yeah no no i
36:02
don't think so think still can't believe
36:04
that i'm going to actually be going into their settle
36:07
it it just really doesn't seem
36:09
possible maybe when i'm on the launchpad
36:11
it will she said i'm very
36:14
charismatic way of interacting
36:16
with people she very very sharp very smart
36:19
she knew what permission was and what nasa
36:21
wanted her to do
36:22
what you most excited about
36:24
you're from their perspective of of
36:26
that small planet in a it it's such
36:28
a big place here for being able
36:30
to look at a from a new perspective i hope i can
36:32
bring that wondering that excitement gas of a suit
36:35
maybe just a little bit of afraid to
36:37
know yet ah maybe
36:40
when i'm so have seen in those rockets
36:42
ago in lhasa denise me there will be but
36:44
space flight today really
36:46
seem safe
36:49
the mission of a challenger crew would be to put
36:51
a couple of satellites into orbit one
36:53
for communications and another the study
36:55
haley's comet
36:57
krista and or backup barbara morgan
36:59
began preparing for in january nineteen
37:01
eighty six launch your the next phase
37:03
or kristin barb started obviously doing
37:05
a lot more training but in the rest
37:08
of us went to work
37:11
nasa thought that the eight of us
37:13
had been through so much that
37:16
they were i guess willing are ready to
37:18
turn us loose we had a lot to do
37:20
we had it we we didn't have much time at home that
37:22
summer we had to go back to nasa and
37:25
put together such as essence
37:26
and history teacher christa
37:29
mcauliffe we making history making
37:31
history but she teaches two classes from
37:33
the orbiter it will be broadcast live
37:35
from the sonos the day before landing and
37:37
they will be beams at schools all across
37:39
the nation the first lesson is called
37:42
the ultimate field trip
37:45
they try to instill in the students the
37:47
lore of as the adventure of a d important
37:49
seven affected they could be the first
37:51
martian sunday
37:53
now we'll get into full gear
37:59
a month and weeks
38:02
of training and waiting have now shrunk to days
38:04
and hours the challenges sense coins
38:07
and launchpad thirty nine be as
38:09
mission fifty one else news liftoff
38:12
the campaign for the commander told me to do
38:14
what he says the first twenty someone should have
38:16
fun as a second
38:17
well
38:19
so i'm chris exciting times you're
38:21
getting ready for the launch thousands of schoolchildren
38:24
teachers and well wishers at the kennedy space
38:26
center this weekend in anticipation
38:28
of the big events and all the
38:30
hundred fourteen space ambassadors
38:33
were again invited by nasa to
38:35
attend we went down my
38:37
wife join me
38:37
there was a big reunion
38:39
all of us were all there so
38:41
that was a really nice at nasa did that part
38:43
mccollum currency the thirty seven year old
38:46
new hampshire school teacher remains com
38:48
they admitted they were not and
38:50
, in in stomach right now i
38:54
don't know
38:54
going to be later
38:56
the day before it was beautiful whether
38:58
it was warm and sunny mata cloudy
39:01
and rainy forecasts is threatening to miles
39:03
launch and officials here are keeping their fingers
39:05
tonight as he tried to relax
39:08
the space to just husband stephen said a delayed
39:10
wouldn't bother him a bit i'd be
39:13
, if there was a delay or be much happier
39:15
for went up when everybody thought it was perfect
39:17
and ago up on a safe spaces
39:23
and they are bored it
39:25
it then
39:26
why they're sit in the slaves the of the flight
39:28
crew in the safety of the shuttle so based
39:30
on those considerations we decide to reschedule
39:33
until monday morning
39:35
we went back into the so tell my brother
39:37
was with me because he and listen
39:39
to space
39:43
watch the superbowl i
39:47
pod racer cargo finally
39:50
serbian
39:55
the we go out the next day
39:56
the crew is on it's way out for the
39:58
launchpad were there the loaded
40:01
up and get ready to go and they are now
40:03
preparing to close the hatch
40:05
well
40:09
their mission was called off because of
40:11
catch it wouldn't close evidently
40:14
has has screw that his stocks
40:17
and they're going to have to drill it out
40:19
half hour later as a drill arrived
40:21
but that only brought more frustration
40:23
sit at a dead battery
40:25
and this week's effort to get challenger
40:27
into orbit has turned into a comedy of
40:29
errors we have scrub sea
40:31
monsters him for today though flight
40:34
of course mccall now has been put off five
40:36
times
40:44
that night a group of us
40:46
wait for the i help
40:48
her coffee and dessert and
40:51
we'll head on all the shuttle memorabilia
40:54
we all had our first depends on and all that
40:57
and , waitress was really funny and engaging
41:00
laughing with us and coming back and forth
41:03
and so she said
41:05
girls have all these pins on
41:07
you what's going on at nasa now and
41:10
we said oh our friend chris
41:12
so she's com be the first teacher and space
41:14
you know haven't you heard
41:16
well
41:18
it was unbelievable
41:21
power came across her
41:23
face and , coffee
41:25
pot is spaghetti now the tremble in
41:28
her hand
41:32
i think we all need together hands
41:36
they say a prayer we're
41:39
all looking confused and will
41:42
we'll take each other's hands
41:45
i don't remember what she
41:47
says by
41:50
she was does
41:51
and she never came back
41:59
it was or interest the adding that it would really be
42:01
about it three to five days delay
42:03
though we flew back home but it a lot
42:06
of things to do back home i was trying
42:08
to get up or when those large old satellite
42:10
dishes go and at my school so the kids could
42:12
watch live i was working
42:15
with the dealer and we were at his office
42:17
because they have a dish and up in their their
42:19
sales show him and his own
42:22
mother worked in the office elderly
42:24
lady and she said does mother
42:26
launch in that thing or , cover
42:29
space agency has learned that reason
42:31
races that this as a self gen
42:33
five year plan losses myself
42:35
and i i said okay know as
42:37
if that's probably have a video because they
42:39
really they have to do have to get it ready
42:41
for the wants his can take several days as why
42:44
i'm back home choose what they're counting down right now
42:46
i said you're kidding me
42:47
giving then about three minutes and they think we can do
42:49
they are counting the ice is cleared
42:52
away and challenger should be going
42:54
away very soon let's get out
42:56
of the kennedy space center and take a look at challengers sitting
42:58
on the pad as they continue i was so
43:00
angry i was so mad after
43:02
all of this i'm sitting in his show
43:04
room watching this on television instead of being
43:06
at the launch i could not believe it
43:09
our hotel was in orlando so travel
43:12
from orlando
43:13
the kennedy and we are the bleachers
43:16
were three miles i think it was from
43:18
the launch site and i was freezing
43:21
cold oh it was so cold i'm
43:23
so glad i had a trench coats and
43:25
never saw pictures on t v i'll
43:27
be icicles dripping off the superstructure
43:29
all of america is watching and
43:32
waiting and are the children
43:34
in new hampshire are hoping that christa
43:36
mcauliffe goes this time they watched yesterday
43:38
that didn't happen
43:40
but it goes up that we should go out and
43:44
so
43:45
we're standing there
43:47
where in the vip say
43:50
in fact i had just talk
43:52
to christus parents and they
43:55
said oh my gosh we've heard so much
43:57
about you from krista and i said
43:59
you know this is the ultimate expedition
44:02
everything pales in comparison to what
44:04
your daughter is going to do now
44:07
and all of his son
44:08
he minus twenty one seconds
44:10
and the salazar rocket booster engine
44:13
jumbled now under way she
44:16
minus fifteen seconds sisters
44:18
it's finally going to get to go in or
44:20
ultimate field trip
44:21
i i minus heroin go command
44:23
or a swiss do the cyber down we
44:25
went says
44:32
what
44:36
he sees another mission and it is clear
44:38
the tower
44:42
when
44:44
it
44:44
throw in the stands were going go christian
44:47
though he and okay
44:48
to do you say go mean age
44:51
at a cost me hundreds of school kids
44:53
jumping up and down and sharing as her
44:55
saw takes off with hundreds of
44:57
a call thought or
45:02
we can hear over the loudspeakers
45:08
he could hear them talking
45:11
the satellite
45:17
the heavily
45:18
the vital smiling
45:24
those have a second
45:28
something strange happened then
45:31
he received news contrails
45:33
that are going out to the side and
45:36
and this like is this supposed to happen
45:44
the yeah solid rocket boosters
45:48
away from the side of the shuttle
45:51
in an explosion
45:55
there was nothing come on over the t a system we
45:57
actually did not know what had happened i
45:59
checked
45:59
when gabi school be
46:02
i'm yelling the commander let
46:04
them down bring them down skokie bring
46:06
them back
46:09
he were watching it on live television
46:11
and yada
46:13
on the the announcer said major
46:15
malfunction is happen
46:33
how is what christus
46:35
parents civil right behind me analyst
46:39
everybody's looking on speechless
46:42
just not able say or do anything
46:50
the researchers seen other stuff falling
46:52
down and i remember seeing other
46:54
debris it's again just still alive they're okay
46:56
der of kids are gonna fall down and are gonna be
46:59
covered in the bring him back
47:03
and i just got i don't
47:05
please
47:17
they didn't gentlemen i'd planned to speak
47:19
to your denied to report on the state of the union
47:22
for , events of earlier today have led
47:24
me to change those plans plans
47:27
is a day for morning and morning we
47:30
mourn seven heroes mourn
47:33
seven heroes , judith
47:36
, ronald mcnair
47:38
allison , asoka gregory
47:41
jarvis and christa mcauliffe allison
47:44
mourn their loss as a nation together
47:48
and i want to say something to the school children of
47:50
america who were say the live coverage of
47:52
the shuttle's take off i
47:54
know it's hard to understand that sometimes
47:56
painful things like that happen it's
47:59
all part of
47:59
process of exploration and discovery
48:03
futures , belong to the faint hearted
48:06
belongs to the brave
48:16
what's next what do i
48:18
need to do next
48:19
i knew i had a call my mother i
48:22
i i just couldn't color i just
48:25
couldn't just was like what do like say
48:27
i mean her daughter was
48:30
could have been on that flight
48:33
holmes lit up people and and get
48:35
hold of me and be on their show and
48:38
explain what went wrong and of course i didn't have those
48:40
answers
48:42
they would say so how do you feel how
48:44
did you see what did you thing and as like
48:48
you think i felt see some i
48:50
didn't say that without was when i was thinking
48:52
and it was really hard and we finally to stop answering
48:54
calls because i couldn't deal with it he wishes
48:57
to devastating
49:00
he recorded taken
49:04
two weeks
49:12
the people have come in person to
49:15
a memorial service in ,
49:17
kind of gathered in your emotions
49:19
for each other
49:21
the band played god bless america
49:24
the knesset see thirty eight flew overhead
49:26
and across the sky
49:34
from the highs high size of the july
49:38
two , low lows in january
49:40
so used to bed time
49:43
people would say to my mom weren't
49:46
you happy that translate wasn't
49:48
on the shuttle mom same
49:50
reaction was yes
49:54
my prayers were answered
49:56
and i said
49:59
what is
49:59
that utah everybody if
50:02
you play
50:02
they were answered she
50:05
said oh i remember how much she
50:07
wanted to fly but i just pray
50:09
to god every night that he could
50:11
take you but he had bring you back
50:14
there are you a lot of people ask me that many times
50:16
he was a aren't you glad that was a you first
50:19
, to your mind isn't i'm glad that when me is
50:23
like is lost my friends
50:25
there were times and know youngblood is still
50:27
i said to myself i wish it had been
50:29
me because i am have little kids are home
50:32
my kids were grown and gone they did
50:34
need me anymore
50:36
she had israel can still and
50:39
they needed her needed her needed
50:41
for just seems so unfair even
50:44
if i had known it was gonna happen i
50:47
don't know that i would have backed out i just don't know
50:50
it's official today nasa is scrubbing
50:52
the next three civilian shuttle flights all
50:54
three put off indefinitely because
50:57
of a challenge prejudice
50:58
this is the ended the space program i actually
51:00
thought that to this is the under the space program
51:03
that i think it was important that we showed
51:06
you can't let the tragedy
51:08
or an accident stop thinks that
51:11
you have to still move forward and
51:13
you still have to try
51:15
the importance of a and it would have
51:17
been letting her down if program had
51:19
ended in of those of us really wanted to go
51:21
to say we didn't want to go because it would have the
51:23
her it would have been a disc dishonor
51:26
disrespected her memory the give
51:28
it up
51:30
then i just felt like for her we had a continue
51:32
for all of the died oh
51:35
i definitely still wanted to go into space
51:38
i was i was ready and willing
51:40
i would have gone that next week
51:43
we all kinda looked at it that way well we
51:45
would have all gone
51:47
one of the things that messenger by keeping all
51:49
of a sign for them nine of us
51:51
for another year was to send a surround
51:53
to promote the importance of sending
51:56
humanity and a space
51:57
it's still important to challenge
51:59
kids
51:59
still important for the future to have math
52:02
science and you're trying to find
52:04
solutions to problems and
52:06
that was still our goal
52:11
investigators eventually found the cause
52:13
of a challenger disaster seal
52:15
on a rocket booster had failed in the freezing
52:17
temperatures causing a fuel tank
52:19
to ignite
52:20
nasa spent two and a half years developing
52:23
new safety systems before space
52:25
shuttle launches finally resumed
52:30
on august eighth two thousand
52:32
seventy two decades to the challenger
52:35
for a space shuttle endeavour much from
52:37
the kennedy space center or left
52:39
off space shuttle endeavour
52:44
what were dating a classroom
52:48
on board with christa mcauliffe backup
52:50
barbara morgan not as as
52:53
in space with as a fully trained
52:55
astronaut
52:56
he was dedicated more than the rest
52:58
of us she stuck with nasa from
53:01
oh gosh what gosh what twenty
53:03
arbor morgan seated down on the mid deck
53:05
morgan racing toward space on the wings of
53:07
a legacy
53:08
she was a much more private persons and kristof
53:11
says sweetheart says use my secret body
53:13
right
53:15
the
53:21
whole time
53:22
you that was kind of our goal is to one of
53:24
us would fly in savannah you barbuda
53:26
have her chest
53:27
and it was such
53:29
assuming a new relation
53:32
i mean it was like okay we're back
53:36
and we're
53:38
they ended the teacher in space program
53:41
but they started the educator astronaut program
53:43
and so you're been quite a few teachers
53:45
now who have left her classroom and they
53:48
now work for nasa and they are trained as astronauts
53:51
so the teachers space program in program big
53:53
impact
53:58
looking at the world as the
54:00
unit the people i'm
54:02
sure who went to the moon because
54:04
they were able to see
54:05
the whole world is as globe
54:07
came back with a much better perspective
54:10
of why we also work together
54:13
chris was a genuine person
54:16
i think of her
54:17
mom
54:19
in terms of the accident but in
54:21
terms of
54:22
her life and how much fun she
54:24
was in a dedicated him she
54:27
was was mother good life a
54:29
good friend but i just would have liked to
54:31
have known her lot longer than i did
54:33
because you have a fragile when you look at holy
54:36
hood over his arm so maybe
54:38
more maybe more get out and guess that perspective
54:41
things are going to change
54:55
haven't shown is one year senior
54:57
producer
55:02
if you're a fan of the show i'd love
55:04
for you to sign up for sleepless the
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, sleep plus members is crucial
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fleet dot com crash one year paul
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a
55:37
linear nineteen eighty six rumors
55:39
about how suppose buried treasure france
55:42
fix america what secret
55:44
will for rolled over there as lies excavation
55:47
reveal we didn't know what we have some fun
55:49
we don't know if we will find bodies with
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an overgrown find tunnels we didn't know
55:54
if we're going to find riches what's in
55:56
their ladies and gentlemen
56:10
this episode of one year was produced
56:12
by adventure he was edited by
56:14
me josh louis and derek john
56:17
fleet senior supervising producer of
56:19
narrative potter additional
56:21
production came from madeline disarm sophie
56:24
some regrets sam to our
56:27
, technical director his marriage jacob
56:30
holly allen crazy our work for the season
56:33
you can send us feedback and ideas and
56:35
memories from nineteen eighty six and one
56:37
year athlete dot com you
56:39
, call us on the one year hotline at
56:42
two o three three four three zero
56:44
seven seven seven we'd love to
56:46
hear from you thank you to the nasa
56:49
history the fisher and the national archives
56:51
in college park maryland and
56:53
, thanks to nikki winter fab
56:56
forster kathleen beers hillary
56:58
fried christina cada reaching so
57:01
where the the carrey city
57:03
rayford been richmond ceiling
57:05
say this eleven suffering
57:09
ritual strong and the lisa montgomery
57:11
sleeps vp of audio
57:14
thanks for listening will be back next
57:16
week with more from eighteen eighty six
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