Episode Transcript
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0:00
Welcome to the Dr. Gundry podcast,
0:02
where Dr. Stephen Gundry shares his
0:04
groundbreaking research from over 25 years
0:07
of treating patients with diet and
0:09
lifestyle changes alone. Dr. Gundry and
0:12
other wellness experts offer inspiring stories,
0:14
the latest scientific advancements and practical
0:16
tips to empower you to take
0:18
control of your health and live
0:20
a long, happy life. What
0:23
happens if you only eat
0:25
meat for 30 days? Now,
0:28
you know I don't condone a carnivore
0:31
diet. Not long term, at least. However,
0:33
I have had patients do the
0:35
carnivore diet who are profoundly sensitive
0:37
to plant proteins. And when done
0:39
right, it can be life-changing for
0:41
some. Let me give you
0:43
a very recent example, a very
0:46
dear friend of mine who's been
0:48
a lifelong vegan. And
0:50
get this, a gluten intolerant
0:52
vegan. Talk about difficult. And
0:54
I've traveled around the world
0:56
with him and his partner,
0:58
and I've watched how he
1:00
struggled with health issues and
1:02
of course struggled with finding
1:04
things to eat. And
1:07
it really came to a head
1:09
this fall when we met up
1:11
in Morocco to visit our olive
1:13
oil farm. And he
1:15
related that ever since he had been to
1:17
Hong Kong a couple of months earlier, he
1:19
had gotten some gastric
1:22
disease of whatever. Massive
1:25
diarrhea, never really subsided,
1:27
things kept getting worse. And the
1:30
conversation came up, you know, have
1:32
you ever considered just doing
1:34
a carnivore diet for a month? That's all
1:37
I ask. Because he didn't have an ethical
1:39
reason to be a vegan. He said, you
1:41
know, I'm so desperate now, I'm so miserable,
1:43
I will try anything. So
1:46
we prepared him and
1:48
January 1st of this year,
1:51
he embarked on a carnivore diet. Now
1:53
this was great news to his partner
1:55
who actually enjoyed animal protein. So
1:57
he did the carnivore diet for The
2:00
day. And let me tell you
2:02
it was life changing for him. His G
2:04
I your shoes went away. His.
2:06
Strength in energy returned. He.
2:09
Noticed that he actually was developing
2:11
a six pack for the first
2:13
time in many years and this
2:15
is a devout athlete. Works.
2:18
Out everyday with a personal
2:20
trainer and he notice tons
2:22
of positive changes now. Should.
2:25
He continue on this course and
2:28
that's actually where we are with
2:30
his progression right now, so using
2:33
it as a tool to stop
2:35
the assault of the got wall
2:37
by plant proteins like electrons. And.
2:40
Other plant defense proteins is
2:42
one thing, but whether the
2:45
benefits long term is another.
2:48
Know. What do we know? So.
2:50
Far About the effects of a
2:52
Condo or Die. While we know,
2:54
one thing is that the gut
2:57
microbiome changes dramatically with a carnivore.the
2:59
gut microbiome. In. A way.
3:01
His. Location. Location location.
3:04
If you eat i
3:06
primarily plant based diet,
3:08
your gut microbiome evolves.
3:11
To. Have bacteria that
3:13
can take advantage of the
3:15
different summers that are in
3:17
plants. On the other hand,
3:20
if you eat only animal
3:22
protein, your gut microbiome evolves
3:24
so that only those gut
3:26
bacteria that can eat amino
3:29
acids from an amino acids
3:31
and other products Predominant and
3:33
up gut microbiome that can
3:35
eat simple sugars are complex
3:38
sugars least. So you completely
3:40
change what. Sort of bacteria you
3:42
have in your gut now. One.
3:44
of the really important post
3:46
biotic yeah so transmitters that
3:48
i've written about in my
3:50
last two books is hydrogen
3:52
sulfide gas hydrogen sulfide gas
3:54
is the rotten eggs smell
3:56
and believe it or not hydrogen
3:59
sulfide is got a
4:01
very interesting slippery slope that
4:05
some hydrogen sulfide gas is really
4:08
good for you, but too
4:10
much hydrogen sulfide gas is
4:13
very damaging to
4:15
the colon wall. And
4:17
we know that a
4:19
carnivore meat-based diet produces
4:21
excessive amounts of hydrogen
4:24
sulfide. You need some
4:26
but not too much. And from
4:29
what we can tell so far, that too
4:31
much is what you get from a carnivore
4:33
diet. Now is that going to
4:35
cause problems for a month or so? No, I'm
4:37
not saying it is. But long
4:39
term, we need to assess whether or
4:42
not that's something we want to look
4:44
into in terms of heart health, vascular
4:47
health, and even colon health.
4:50
Are there long term studies of a carnivore
4:52
diet? And the answer is no. First of
4:54
all, there is no human society that's
4:57
been studied that has great
4:59
long-term health that follows
5:01
a carnivore diet. Now the
5:04
close example that people use
5:06
is the Maasai of Africa and
5:10
the Inuit, the Eskimos of
5:12
the Arctic. Unfortunately neither of
5:14
those societies have superb long-term
5:16
health. And we can argue
5:18
about why that may be
5:20
the horrible conditions that both
5:22
of them live under. But
5:25
the fact is, we
5:27
don't have a living or
5:29
ancient example of
5:31
a long-term success carnivore
5:33
diet. Now there is overwhelming evidence
5:36
from the blue zones, areas of
5:38
the world where people live longer,
5:41
healthier lives. The one thing
5:43
that all blue zones share in common is
5:46
that they have very little animal
5:48
protein in their diet. Do
5:50
they all have some? Yes, they absolutely do.
5:52
Now why might that be? Well,
5:55
getting back to the carnivore diet. The
5:58
carnivore diet deprives the gut. microbiome
6:00
of soluble fiber that
6:03
gut bacteria need to eat
6:06
to produce one of my favorite
6:08
compounds a short chain
6:10
fatty acid called butyrate or
6:12
butyric acid. Butyrate may be
6:14
the most important signaling compound
6:16
to protect against disease there
6:18
is. Butyrate is the
6:20
sole source of nourishment for the
6:23
cells that line the colon. I'm
6:26
going to say that again. Your colon
6:28
cells don't get their nourishment from what
6:30
we eat from our bloodstream. They
6:32
get it directly from
6:34
butyrate produced by the
6:36
microbiome and they
6:39
have to have soluble fiber
6:41
to produce butyrate. If
6:43
you don't have it then your
6:45
colon cells begin to die, not thrive
6:49
or begin to look funny
6:52
which leads to serious illness. Now
6:55
this is thought to be one
6:57
of the reasons that a high
6:59
red meat diet is associated with
7:01
colon cancer. Now that's number one.
7:04
So the lack of butyrate
7:06
is incredibly important. Butyrate in
7:09
its own is actually a
7:11
very potent anti-cancer compound. It's
7:14
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the other reason that cancer
8:33
might be of concern with
8:35
a carnivore diet is this
8:37
funny sugar molecule that I've
8:39
written about extensively called
8:41
Neu5GC. Neu5GC
8:46
is present in beef, lamb and
8:48
pork. It's a sugar molecule that
8:50
lines the blood vessels of these
8:53
animals. Now you and I have
8:55
a sugar molecule that lines our
8:57
blood vessels called Neu5AC. They
9:02
differ by only one molecule.
9:05
And because they differ by just
9:07
one molecule, Neu5GC
9:11
is abnormal. Neu5AC
9:13
is normal. We can
9:15
make an antibody to
9:18
Neu5GC by
9:20
eating beef, lamb or pork and in susceptible
9:23
people, that
9:25
antibody when it sees
9:28
the lining of our blood vessels
9:30
says whoa, there's a sugar molecule
9:32
that looks very similar to
9:35
what I'm worried about, Neu5GC.
9:38
It's not quite the same but it looks very similar. I'm
9:40
going to attack. And one of the theories
9:43
that I like in heart disease is
9:45
that it is an autoimmune condition. And
9:48
I've written about that extensively in my books.
9:51
So that may explain why
9:54
long-term red meat eaters have
9:56
a higher incidence of
9:58
coronary artery disease. But it gets
10:00
better than that. We know
10:03
that cancer cells tumors can
10:05
use Neu5GC
10:08
to hide from our own
10:11
immune system, to cloak
10:13
themselves. Now we
10:16
don't manufacture Neu5GC,
10:18
we manufacture Neu5AC. The
10:22
point is where the
10:24
cancer cells get Neu5GC to
10:27
hide from our immune system. We
10:29
had to have eaten it.
10:32
So that may explain the
10:34
association between a red
10:36
meat diet and an increased risk of
10:38
cancer. Now I'm the first
10:40
to admit that association does
10:43
not equate with causation.
10:46
But where there's smoke, there's often
10:48
fire. So there's a couple
10:50
of reasons why a carnivore
10:52
diet long term may
10:55
not be the best choice. Today you
10:57
say, I'm not going to
10:59
do a red meat carnivore diet, I'm going
11:01
to have a chicken diet. Well,
11:04
unfortunately most chicken in the United
11:07
States, even organic chicken is
11:09
fed corn and soybeans, even if it's organic corn
11:11
and soybeans. And I've said it over and over
11:13
again, you are what you eat but you are
11:15
what the thing you're eating ate. And
11:18
so numerous times we
11:20
see people on an organic
11:22
chicken diet who actually have
11:24
autoimmune diseases and when we take
11:27
away their healthy organic chicken, their
11:29
autoimmune disease results. Finally,
11:32
the carnivore diet contains far too
11:34
much animal protein. I'm sorry. Dr.
11:36
Walter Longo, my friend at USC,
11:38
the head of the longevity center,
11:41
we both agree that we
11:43
have far too much protein in
11:45
our diets. Dr. Longo has
11:47
an excellent equation that I use in
11:49
my books to tell you the amount
11:51
of protein that you really need in
11:54
your diet and quite frankly, 30 grams
11:57
of protein, maximum 50 grams.
12:00
grams of protein is about all you
12:02
need in your diet. Now why is
12:04
that seemingly so low? Well
12:07
most dietitians don't know that
12:09
every day we recycle about 20
12:12
grams of protein. We make protein in
12:14
our mucus. We make protein in the
12:17
mucus lining of our gut. Our
12:19
cells that line our gut are shed
12:22
into our gut and we
12:24
digest the protein in these cells. We're
12:26
very efficient and that actually
12:28
ends up to be about 20 grams
12:30
of protein that every day we just
12:33
recycle. So when we look at protein
12:35
needs we overestimate because we don't consider
12:37
those recycling. Let me give you a
12:39
great example about how we've just
12:41
vastly overestimated our protein needs. A
12:44
study in 2009 of the American
12:46
Dietetic Association, they took volunteers of
12:48
two age groups, young
12:50
adults and senior citizens. They were given
12:52
30 grams of lean ground
12:55
beef or 90 grams
12:57
of lean ground beef. They
12:59
looked at muscle synthesis and found that
13:01
30 grams of protein completely
13:03
provided for muscle synthesis in
13:06
both the young and the
13:08
old. The 90 grams in
13:11
both groups did absolutely nothing
13:13
more. Nothing more. Sorry folks.
13:16
And even Dr. Longo who believes that old
13:19
people should eat more protein, quite frankly I
13:21
think has very little answer to this and
13:23
we like to debate the subject. But for
13:25
the point is animal
13:27
protein, we don't need much of.
13:30
What happened to the extra 60 grams
13:32
of protein? Well we don't waste energy
13:34
like I mentioned. We convert
13:36
that into sugar and that
13:38
sugar is converted into fat. And
13:41
over and over again like I've written
13:43
about in my book, studies have shown
13:45
that when people are put on a
13:47
high animal protein diet it
13:49
actually increases their risk of diabetes,
13:51
something that none of us want.
13:54
You can do a carnivore
13:56
diet for 30 days, maybe
13:58
60 days. See
14:01
if you're having an
14:03
effect and then start
14:05
to wean yourself off. Check
14:08
the credentials of someone
14:10
who's giving you advice on this.
14:13
Recently, I came across an
14:16
information video on the internet
14:18
and this person seemed to
14:20
have very interesting credentials, is
14:23
a nutritionist and
14:25
this nutritionist had
14:27
a BA degree, that's right,
14:29
her degree was in English
14:32
literature and she had
14:34
a master's degree from the University
14:36
of Phoenix in social
14:38
communication. So this nutritionist
14:40
who was giving out nutrition advice was
14:43
in fact a English major and
14:45
while I would take advice from
14:48
this person on what
14:50
to glean from reading Chaucer, this
14:53
is not the person I probably want
14:55
to get advice on a carnivore diet,
14:58
just saying. Now I'm
15:00
a doc who's monitored diet changes in
15:03
their patients for over 25 years. I
15:06
measure what happens when we modify their diet
15:09
by blood work every 3 months. I like
15:11
to remind people that I used to have
15:13
a dietitian who worked in my office when
15:16
she was first assigned to me, she almost
15:18
quit because what I
15:20
was teaching patients was 180 degrees
15:23
wrong what she had been taught
15:25
as a dietitian. My office
15:28
staff said, hey, don't
15:30
quit, stick around for a few weeks,
15:33
see what you think. Later that year she
15:35
gave me a Christmas card that
15:37
said thank you for letting me see miracles
15:39
every day. She completely did
15:41
a 180 on her nutrition approach
15:43
as I did a 180 on
15:46
how I taught nutrition. So look
15:48
at people who've actually been studying
15:50
patients for over 20 years, day
15:52
in, day out, six days a
15:54
week asking them to
15:56
make dietary changes, asking
15:58
them to make supplements. changes, measuring
16:01
the results, and publishing papers
16:03
about it. Then you
16:06
might want to take their recommendation seriously. Let's
16:08
say you've made it 30 days, and you've
16:10
done what? But you're not convinced that this
16:12
is a long-term solution, and I want
16:14
to try to convince you it's not a long-term solution. How
16:17
do you add things back? The first
16:19
thing I like to do is have you use
16:22
long-cooked tubers. What are tubers?
16:24
These are root vegetables. Things
16:27
like sweet potatoes, things like jicama.
16:30
I'm a big fan of
16:32
Jerusalem artichokes, sometimes called sun
16:34
chokes. Cook them, cook them
16:36
over and over and over
16:38
again. Puree them, make
16:40
them into soups. Add
16:42
the small amounts back into your
16:45
diet. When and if you're tolerating
16:47
that, then take
16:49
light colored vegetables. Even,
16:52
it sounds crazy, take butter
16:54
lettuce. Cook it, make
16:57
it into a soup, homogenize
16:59
it. The more you cook
17:02
it, the more you pressure cook
17:04
things, you will minimize these plant
17:06
defense systems. And you'll
17:08
know when something really gets
17:11
your attention, and just eliminate that from
17:13
your diet. I hope you
17:15
enjoyed this episode of the Dr. Gunji podcast.
17:17
If you did, please share this with family
17:19
and friends. You never know how one of
17:21
these health tips can completely transform someone's life
17:24
when you take the time to share it
17:26
with them. There's also the Dr. Gunji podcast
17:28
YouTube channel, where we have tens of thousands
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of free health insights that can help you
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