After watching an episode of “Catfish: The TV Show,” Billy goes on a deep dive to find the meaning of a curious ankle tattoo, the eccentricities of the Philadelphia accent, and one man’s fixation with the word “gas.”

Show notes:

• 00:40 - Catfish: The TV Show - Wikipedia
• 00:57 - Catfish - Season 7, Episode 18 - Nick and Jasmine (video)
• 01:35 - To Catch a Predator - Wikipedia
• 01:46 - Definition of Catfish by Merriam-Webster
  • The scene (video) from Catfish (the 2010 documentary) where the term was coined
• 03:36 - "Gayus" video clip from Catfish (video)
• 05:27 - Wawa
• 06:46 - MFSB - South Philly
• 08:04 - Nick: @NickFresh215 / @NickFresh215
• 08:14 - Jimmy: @jimmyharrity / @jimmy_harrity
• 09:22 - Jordan Oplinger on Twitter
• 13:03 - Mean Girls - Stop trying to make fetch happen (video)
• 16:39 - Betsy Sneller's personal website
• 17:11 - William Labov - Wikipedia
• 17:23 - Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia
• 19:06 - Mechanisms of Phonological Change by Betsy Sneller
• 20:08 - /æ/ raising - Wikipedia
• 26:31 - Excerpt from The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams
• 28:01 - History of the Irish Americans in Philadelphia - Wikipedia
• 28:23 - Irish slang videos on YouTube
  • Irish Time with Jack! (video)
  • Irish Slang / Teaching Irish Slang (video)
  • Irish Slang & Swear Words! (video)
• 32:50 - The Vocal Fries Episode 35: How Millennials are Destroying the Philly Accent (audio)
  • Philadelphia magazine - Here’s How Millennials Are Changing the Philly Accent
  • CBS Philly - Experts Seeing Shift In Philadelphia Accent Thanks To Millennials (video)
• 33:06 - Preston & Steve (12.11.18) (audio)
• 36:17 - L-vocalization - Wikipedia
• 38:48 - Send us your question!